eBooks de Psicología básica, página 5 de 122

A Ingênua Libertina, de Colette, é um romance que retrata a trajetória de uma mulher em busca de reconstrução e autonomia após uma dolorosa experiência pessoal. A protagonista, Renée Néré, é escritor

Gigi (1944), de Colette, é uma novela curta ambientada na Paris da virada do século XX, em meio a uma sociedade marcada pela elegância, pelas aparências e pelos jogos de interesse. A narrativa acompa

The Last of Chéri (1926), by Colette, continues the story of Chéri, the spoiled and beautiful young man introduced in the earlier novel Chéri. Set in post–World War I France, the novel portrays Chéri

Gigi (1944), by Colette, is a short novel set in Paris at the turn of the twentieth century, a society marked by elegance, appearances, and the subtle games of social interest. The story follows the young Gilberte, affectionately called Gigi, who is raised by her grandmother and her aunt. These women come from a family tradition of preparing girls to become refined courtesans, equipped to secure wealth and stability through advantageous relationships.Gigi, however, stands apart because of her spontaneity, frankness, and a certain innocence toward this predetermined path. While she undergoes strict training in manners, dress, and social etiquette, she preserves a lively authenticity that resists the conventions expected of her. Her life changes dramatically when she encounters Gaston Lachaille, a wealthy but disenchanted Parisian heir, who recognizes in Gigi something fresh and different from the polished but predictable women of his social circle.Their relationship develops gradually, blending tenderness with irony and quietly questioning societal norms. Gaston, weary of the superficiality of Parisian high society, is drawn to Gigis honesty and vitality. She, in turn, begins to reflect on the boundaries between love, social convenience, and personal freedom, challenging the expectations imposed upon her by her family.Though brief, the novel captures the tension between tradition and individual desire, illustrating the struggle of a young woman trying to assert her own voice in a world where her future seems already decided. At the same time, Colettes Paris comes alive with its cafes, salons, and social gatherings, offering a backdrop that mirrors both the sophistication and the hypocrisy of the time.Colette (18731954) was one of the most important French writers of the twentieth century. Known for her elegant prose and her sharp psychological portraits of women, she often challenged the conventions of her era by exploring themes of sexuality, independence, and identity. Gigi became one of her most celebrated works, particularly after its adaptations for stage and film, and it remains an incisive portrayal of the tension between personal freedom and social expectation

Osamu Dazai Best Short Stories is a poignant and multifaceted exploration of human fragility, societal alienation, and the search for personal meaning amid postwar Japan. In One Hundred Views of Mount Fuji, Dazai blends lyrical observation with personal reflection, using the iconic mountain as a prism for memory and identity. My Elder Brothers offers an intimate portrayal of family bonds and rivalry, while Canis Familiaris transforms the perspective of a dog into a quietly profound meditation on loyalty and isolation. Eight Scenes from Tokyo captures the rhythms and contradictions of urban life, and Early Light contemplates the fleeting nature of beauty and hope. Together with other short pieces, these works reveal the breadth of Dazais narrative voice, from sharply ironic to achingly tender.Since their publication, these stories have been celebrated for their emotional immediacy, psychological depth, and ability to merge the deeply personal with broader cultural commentary. Dazais prose invites readers to confront uncomfortable truths about identity, mortality, and the fragile bonds that tie people to one another. His portrayals of Tokyos landscapes, family relationships, and even canine companionship transcend mere description, becoming mirrors for the anxieties and yearnings of the human condition.The enduring relevance of Osamu Dazai Best Short Stories lies in its capacity to evoke empathy while resisting sentimentality. By intertwining the personal and the universal, Dazai offers an unflinching yet tender portrait of life in flux, where beauty and despair often coexist. In doing so, these works challenge readers to consider the ways in which memory, connection, and loss shape the intricate narratives of human experience.

The Hell Screen and Other Stories is a compelling collection that delves into the darker recesses of human nature, moral ambiguity, and the fragile boundary between art and cruelty. Ryunosuke Akutagawa masterfully blends historical settings, psychological insight, and symbolic imagery to explore the destructive potential of obsession, the corrosive effects of vanity, and the inescapable presence of suffering. In tales such as The Hell Screen, Rashmon, and The Nose, Akutagawa examines the motivations that drive individuals to betray, deceive, or destroy, often revealing that the most harrowing conflicts occur within the human mind.Since its publication, the collection has been praised for its precise prose, layered narratives, and its ability to merge traditional Japanese storytelling with modernist sensibilities. Akutagawas works engage with universal themes such as the tension between truth and perception, the cost of artistic creation, and the moral compromises made in pursuit of power or recognition. His characterswhether artists, servants, or noblesconfront moments of extreme moral testing, where the choices they make illuminate the complexities of the human condition.The collections enduring impact lies in its unflinching portrayal of the shadows that accompany ambition, desire, and human frailty. By juxtaposing moments of beauty with acts of cruelty, and by challenging the reliability of perception and narrative, The Hell Screen and Other Stories invites readers to confront uncomfortable truths about the self and society. In doing so, Akutagawa not only cements his legacy as a pioneer of modern Japanese literature but also offers timeless meditations on the intertwined nature of morality, art, and the human spirit.

Cherry Leaves and Other Stories is a poignant collection that captures the fragility of human emotions, the weight of memory, and the quiet beauty found in fleeting moments. In these short narratives, Osamu Dazai blends lyrical prose with an unflinching gaze into the vulnerabilities of ordinary lives, often revealing the undercurrents of loneliness, longing, and impermanence that shape human experience. Set against the backdrop of postwar Japan, the stories reflect a society negotiating its scars while seeking fragments of solace and meaning.Through a delicate balance of melancholy and wit, Dazai presents characters whose struggleswhether with love, family ties, or personal identitymirror universal human concerns. His portraits of everyday life are imbued with a sensitivity that elevates small gestures and passing encounters into moments of quiet significance. Each story, like a fallen cherry leaf, holds a trace of beauty and decay, inviting contemplation on the transient nature of happiness and the inevitability of change.Since its publication, Cherry Leaves and Other Stories has been celebrated for its refined emotional depth and understated elegance. Its enduring appeal lies in Dazais ability to intertwine personal sentiment with broader reflections on lifes fragility, offering readers not only glimpses into postwar Japanese sensibilities but also timeless meditations on love, loss, and resilience. By distilling lifes complexities into deceptively simple vignettes, the collection continues to resonate, reminding us of the profound truths hidden within lifes most fleeting moments.

The Setting Sun is a poignant exploration of postwar Japanese society, focusing on themes of decline, identity, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world. Osamu Dazai critiques the disintegration of the traditional aristocratic class while examining the psychological struggles of individuals caught between the past and an uncertain future. Through the lives of characters such as Kazuko and her brother Naoji, the novel delves into themes of alienation, decay, and the painful reconciliation with social and personal upheaval.Since its publication, The Setting Sun has been acclaimed for its evocative prose and raw emotional intensity. Its exploration of universal themes such as loss, existential despair, and the quest for redemption has secured its status as a classic of modern Japanese literature. The deeply flawed yet compelling characters and their turbulent journeys continue to engage readers, offering profound insights into the human condition.The novels enduring relevance stems from its ability to capture the complexities of a society in transition and the inner turmoil of those striving to find purpose amid chaos. By portraying the intersection of personal tragedy and cultural transformation, The Setting Sun invites readers to reflect on resilience, the fragility of identity, and the enduring human desire for connection and hope

Schoolgirl is a poignant exploration of youth, identity, and the alienation experienced in early 20th-century Japan. Osamu Dazai delves into the inner world of a young girl grappling with the expectations of society and the confusion of adolescence. Through the fragmented diary entries and reflections of the unnamed protagonist, the story reveals themes of loneliness, the search for meaning, and the struggle to reconcile individual desires with societal pressures.Since its publication, Schoolgirl has been praised for its intimate and confessional style, which offers a raw and honest portrayal of a young womans emotional landscape. Dazais ability to capture the subtle nuances of teenage anxiety and existential questioning has secured the works place as a significant piece in Japanese modernist literature. The narratives introspective tone and focus on the protagonists psychological depth invite readers to empathize with the universal challenges of growing up.The enduring significance of Schoolgirl lies in its reflection on the fragility of youth and the complexities of self-awareness in a rapidly changing world. By illuminating the tensions between personal freedom and social conformity, the novella encourages readers to consider the silent struggles behind outward appearances and the profound impact of societal expectations on individual identity.

No Longer Human is a deeply introspective exploration of alienation, identity, and the struggle for self-acceptance in a rapidly changing society. Osamu Dazai presents the fragmented life of ba Yz, a man unable to reconcile his outward persona with his inner despair, navigating a world where human connection feels impossible and authenticity seems unattainable. Through a series of confessional notebooks, the narrative confronts the psychological disintegration of its protagonist, revealing the corrosive effects of isolation, guilt, and societal expectations.Since its publication, No Longer Human has been recognized as one of the most significant works of modern Japanese literature, praised for its unflinching honesty and emotional depth. Its exploration of universal themes such as the fear of rejection, the search for meaning, and the destructive consequences of self-alienation has resonated with readers across cultures and generations. The novels stark portrayal of mental anguish and existential crisis continues to speak to those grappling with the tension between their inner selves and the facades they present to the world.The enduring power of No Longer Human lies in its capacity to strip away illusions and confront the raw, uncomfortable truths about the human condition. By examining the fragile boundaries between authenticity and performance, belonging and estrangement, Dazai invites readers to reflect on the cost of disconnection and on the profound human need for understanding, compassion, and genuine connection.

Encouragement of Learning, written by Fukuzawa Yukichi, is one of the most influential works of nineteenth-century Japan, published in a series between 1872 and 1876. Composed during the Meiji period, a time of rapid political and social transformation, the book advocates education as the foundation for both individual advancement and national progress. For Fukuzawa, learning was the key that would allow Japanese citizens to overcome rigid social hierarchies and prepare for modernity, becoming independent thinkers capable of contributing to the construction of a new society.Rather than a fictional narrative, the work is expository and reflective, written in an accessible style aimed at ordinary readers. Fukuzawa emphasizes that all people are born equal, but social differences arise from unequal access to education. He criticizes blind dependence on authorities and outdated customs, arguing that true human dignity comes from personal effort in cultivating knowledge. The text also draws comparisons between Japan and Western nations, showing how education had served as the cornerstone of progress in modern societies abroad.A central theme of the book is independence, both personal and national. Fukuzawa insists that an ignorant populace becomes submissive to leaders and vulnerable to foreign domination, while an educated citizenry ensures freedom, prosperity, and international respect. In this sense, learning is not only a path to personal growth but also a strategy for strengthening the nation. He also warns against a culture of resignation and passivity, which he saw as barriers to the development of a more equal and dynamic society.Fukuzawa Yukichi (18351901) was a writer, educator, and reformist thinker, regarded as one of the leading intellectuals of the Meiji Restoration. Founder of Keio University, he promoted liberal values and defended the importance of science, rationality, and practical knowledge. With Encouragement of Learning, he profoundly influenced generations of Japanese readers, helping to shape Japans modern identity and reinforcing the idea that education is the essential path to freedom and social progress.

Tratado da Natureza Humana é uma profunda exploração da mente humana, suas percepções e a base do conhecimento, dentro do marco da filosofia empírica. David Hume critica as noções racionalistas tradi

O Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (PPGPSI-UFS) abrange quatro linhas de pesquisa distintas, refletindo a amplitude das investigações, discussões teóricas e

Letters from a Stoic is a profound reflection on resilience, virtue, and the pursuit of wisdom within the framework of Stoic philosophy. Lucius Annaeus Seneca offers insights into the nature of adversity, self-discipline, and the importance of rational thought in navigating lifes uncertainties. Through a series of letters addressed to his friend Lucilius, Seneca explores themes of ethical living, personal integrity, and the role of philosophy as a guide to inner tranquility. His writings serve as both a philosophical discourse and a practical manual for achieving a life of purpose and equanimity.Since its compilation, Letters from a Stoic has been regarded as a cornerstone of Stoic thought, influencing generations of readers seeking guidance on resilience and moral clarity. Its exploration of universal concernssuch as the fleeting nature of wealth, the cultivation of self-mastery, and the acceptance of fate continues to resonate with modern audiences. Senecas reflections provide a timeless roadmap for those striving to navigate lifes challenges with wisdom and fortitude.The enduring relevance of the work lies in its ability to offer practical philosophy applicable to daily existence. By examining the intersection of reason and emotion, personal ambition and ethical duty, Letters from a Stoic encourages readers to cultivate a mindset of inner strength and philosophical detachment, fostering a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them.

On the Shortness of Life is a philosophical treatise by Lucius Annaeus Seneca that explores the nature of time, the human tendency to squander it, and the pursuit of a meaningful life. Seneca argues that life is not inherently short but rather wasted on trivial pursuits, distractions, and excessive ambition. Through his Stoic perspective, he emphasizes the importance of focusing on wisdom, self-reflection, and the cultivation of inner tranquility as the true measures of a well-lived life.Since its composition in the 1st century AD, On the Shortness of Life has remained a powerful meditation on time management and personal fulfillment. Its insights into the fleeting nature of existence and the dangers of external preoccupations continue to resonate with modern readers. Senecas reflections challenge individuals to prioritize what truly matters, urging them to live with purpose rather than be consumed by the illusions of busyness and social expectation.The enduring relevance of the work lies in its call for intentional living and the rejection of superficial distractions. By examining the balance between duty, pleasure, and philosophical contemplation, Seneca invites readers to reclaim their time and shape their own destinies. His work serves as a timeless guide to self-awareness and the disciplined pursuit of a meaningful existence.

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Confiança Inabalável: Construindo uma Autoestima Forte e Duradoura é um guia transformador que cativa todos os gêneros em busca de autodescoberta e crescimento pessoal. Este livro inspirador mergulha

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As pessoas que vivenciam fragilidades para encarar a vida ou suas emoções, decepções e dificuldades, buscam acionar um padrão de reposição de força e de coragem por meio da alimentação. É a necessida