eBooks de Biografías y estudios de científicos, página 7 de 19

In "Benjamin Franklin and the First Balloons," the renowned polymath Benjamin Franklin explores the early experiments with lighter-than-air flight, weaving together scientific inquiry and whimsical curiosity. Through a blend of detailed observation and exuberant prose, Franklin invites readers into the excitement of the burgeoning field of aeronautics during the Age of Enlightenment. The book reflects the intellectual fervor of the 18th century, as Franklin employs a blend of first-person narrative, anecdotal evidence, and empirical analysis to document the first successful balloon launches, ultimately illuminating the intersection of science and imagination. Benjamin Franklin, one of Americas founding fathers, was not only a statesman and an inventor but also an enthusiastic scientist. His profound interest in natural phenomena was influenced by his upbringing in a Puritan household where curiosity was encouraged. His involvement in the early experiments with hot air balloons demonstrates his pioneering spirit and commitment to public education, as he sought to make scientific knowledge accessible to all. Franklins scientific endeavors often arose from his relentless quest to understand and harness the natural world around him. This enlightening work is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of science and technology or the life of Franklin himself. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the mind of one of historys greatest thinkers, inspiring readers to embrace curiosity and exploration in their own lives. Discover the exhilarating dawn of ballooning and how one mans passion for discovery could inspire generations to come.

Entrar no supercomputador mais rápido do mundo aos vinte e um anos foi apenas uma das façanhas — ainda que a mais famosa — do brasileiro Wanderley Abreu Junior, ex-hacker conhecido pelo nickname que

Hasta la década de 1950, ni siquiera las mentes más brillantes de la ciencia sabían cómo los genes transmitían la información esencial para la vida desde un organismo a su descendencia. Cuando el 28 de febrero de 1953 los cientificos James Watson y Francis Crick irrumpieron en un pub ingles de Cambridge para proclamar el descubrimiento de la estructura de doble helice del acido desoxirribonucleico el ADN nada volvio a ser igual en la historia de la ciencia y de la humanidad.Watson, Crick y Maurice Wilkins ganaron el Premio Nobel de Medicina en 1962, mientras que el bestseller La Doble Helice, las memorias de Watson sobre el descubrimiento y las relaciones entre los investigadores implicados, asento un relato oficial que en realidad estaba plagado de medias verdades, injurias y prejuicios. La perfecta villana de aquel libro era la quimica Rosalind Franklin, quien habia sido fundamental en los trabajos que condujeron al hallazgo y que sin embargo quedo relegada.El secreto de la vida, de Howard Markel, es la historia de la pugna entre personalidades complejas y ambiciosas llamadas a revolucionar la biologia, en un tiempo la primera mitad del siglo XX en el que los cientificos y sobre todo los fisicos teoricos eran considerados algo asi como dioses, en un sistema academico consagrado al progreso, pero tambien elitista, misogino y antisemita.

The Life of Clara Barton is a biography of Clarissa Barton, American nurse who founded the American Red Cross. She was a hospital nurse in the American Civil War, a teacher, and a patent clerk. Since nursing education was not then very formalized and she did not attend nursing school, she provided self-taught nursing care. Barton is noteworthy for doing humanitarian work and civil rights advocacy at a time before women had the right to vote. She was inducted into the National Womens Hall of Fame in 1973. The book includes chapters on her childhood, ancestry, career as a teacher and involvement in the American Civil War.

James Geikie, the Man and the Geologist is an illuminating compilation that delves into the profound contributions of James Geikie, an eminent geologist whose work was at the forefront of the understanding of glacial periods and geological formations. This anthology presents a rich tapestry of essays and analyses, capturing the diverse literary styles that range from deeply analytical studies to evocative narrative portrayals. The collection not only highlights Geikies legendary contributions to geology but also reflects on his life and the overarching themes of exploration, discovery, and scientific rigor that marked his career. Within its pages, readers will encounter standout discussions on the transformative impact of Geikies theories in the broader context of Earth sciences. The contributing authors, Marion I. Newbigin and J. S. Sir Flett, are themselves prominent figures in the geological and scientific community. Their distinct perspectives and scholarship bring together a wealth of knowledge that enriches the anthology. The editors have meticulously curated works that interweave historical, cultural, and scientific narratives, aligning the collection with the intellectual movements that propelled the study of geology and Earth sciences during Geikies era. Through this dialogue of ideas, the anthology provides a multifaceted exploration of both the man and the monumental legacy he left behind. For scholars, students, and enthusiasts of geology and scientific history, James Geikie, the Man and the Geologist offers a compendium of insights that invite in-depth exploration. It not only serves as an educational tool but also as a catalyst for stimulating discussion. This collection is an invaluable resource that broadens ones understanding of geological inquiry while showcasing how diverse voices can powerfully converge to paint a comprehensive picture of a pioneering scientists impact. Whether for academic pursuit or personal interest, readers will find themselves enriched by the multiplicity of perspectives contained within this thoughtfully compiled volume.

In "Our Friend John Burroughs," Clara Barrus presents a rich and intimate portrait of the famed naturalist and writer John Burroughs. Through meticulously crafted prose, Barrus intertwines biographical anecdotes with philosophical explorations of nature and humanity, creating a vibrant tapestry that reflects both Burroughs personal experiences and his profound connection to the natural world. The narrative style is imbued with the warmth of friendship, showcasing Burroughs influence on Americas conservation movement and the transcendentalist ideals prevalent during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This work serves as both homage and critique, inviting readers into the intellectual and emotional realms that shaped Burroughs legacy. Clara Barrus, a renowned writer, naturalist, and advocate for nature conservation, was deeply influenced by her time spent with Burroughs, which inspired her to write this biography. A contemporary of other luminaries such as John Muir and Walt Whitman, Barrus was committed to highlighting the significance of nature in human life. Her experiences as a literary companion to Burroughs provide valuable context for her insights, making this work an authentic reflection of his spirit and beliefs. I highly recommend "Our Friend John Burroughs" to anyone interested in ecology, biography, or American literature. Barruss insightful narrative not only illuminates Burroughs contributions to environmentalism but also resonates with todays global struggles for ecological awareness, making it a timely and enlightening read.

In "Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose, His Life and Speeches," the eminent physicist and biologist Jagadis Chandra Bose presents a compelling narrative that intertwines personal biography with profound speeches advocating for scientific inquiry and cultural awareness. The book reflects Boses eloquent writing style, marked by clarity and passion, as he engages with themes of Indian nationalism, science, and the importance of merging Eastern and Western intellectual traditions. Set against the backdrop of late 19th and early 20th century India, Boses work emerges from a time when colonial rule challenged indigenous identity and scientific progress, making his insights both timely and timeless. Jagadis Chandra Bose was not just a pioneering scientist, but also a fervent advocate for Indias intellectual and cultural renaissance. With a background deeply rooted in both science and the socio-political milieu of his time, Bose experienced firsthand the limitations imposed by colonial ideologies. His multidisciplinary approach led him to explore the connections between botany, physics, and the philosophical implications of scientific discoveries, motivating him to write a book that would inspire future generations. This book is highly recommended for readers who seek a comprehensive understanding of Boses thoughts and contributions, not only within the scientific realm but also related to the cultural discourse of the era. It serves as an invaluable resource for students, historians, and anyone interested in the intersections of science, culture, and identity.

In "James Cutbush, an American Chemist, 1788-1823," Edgar Fahs Smith intricately chronicles the life and contributions of an often-overlooked figure in the history of American chemistry. Through meticulous research and a narrative style that combines both biographical detail and analytical insight, Smith delineates Cutbushs pioneering work during a formative era for the science in the United States. The book deftly contextualizes Cutbush within the broader scientific milieu of early 19th-century America, illustrating his role in advancing chemical education and experimentation at a time when the field was still in its infancy. Smiths command of historical narrative and his ability to weave in scientific principles provide readers with both an informative and engaging experience. Edgar Fahs Smith, a prominent chemist and historian, held a deep-seated passion for uncovering the narratives behind scientific discovery. His academic background and extensive knowledge in chemistry equipped him with the tools to appreciate and articulate Cutbushs significance. Smiths dedication to preserving the history of American science is evident as he delves into Cutbushs professional challenges and achievements, masterfully portraying the spirit of innovation and inquiry that characterized this period. This book is highly recommended for historians, chemists, and anyone interested in the development of science in America. Smiths comprehensive approach invites readers to explore the intricate tapestry of Cutbushs life while inspiring an appreciation for the often-unheralded figures who have shaped modern chemical practices. Its a vital addition to any scholarly collection.

In "Memoirs of John Abernethy," George Macilwain presents a compelling narrative that intertwines the personal and professional life of the eminent surgeon John Abernethy. Written with a clarity that reflects both reverence and critical insight, the text functions as both an autobiography and a biographical account, probing into Abernethys innovative contributions to surgery during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Macilwains prose not only captures the fervor of Abernethys medical breakthroughs but also positions him within the broader context of the medical enlightenment, exploring themes of anatomical understanding and patient care in a shifting socio-medical landscape. George Macilwain, a prominent figure in his own right, draws upon his extensive experiences in the medical field to lend authority to this work. His medical background and appreciation for historical narratives are instrumental in presenting Abernethys life in a manner that resonates with contemporary audiences. Macilwain aims to honor Abernethys legacy, illuminating the trials and triumphs of a medical pioneer whose legacy is often overlooked. This engrossing memoir is highly recommended for both medical professionals and history enthusiasts alike. Macilwains insightful reflections, combined with detailed analyses of Abernethys methods and innovations, provide a rich tapestry that not only chronicles the life of a remarkable surgeon but also encourages readers to reflect on the evolution of medical practice itself.

The Soul of a Lion, an engaging memoir by Willie Labuschagne, is an exhilarating journey which begins with the young conservationists unique experiences with wild animals. From his groundbreaking research on the desert cheetahs behaviour and ecology to becoming an internationally respected consultant on environmental and wildlife-related issues, he holds the readers attention with all the skill of the master storyteller.The numerous occasions when Willie faced potentially life-threatening situations with wild animals are vividly recounted, many of them wryly humorous while others evoke deep emotion.But not all animal encounters took place in the wild. A significant and poignant encounter that further inspired Willies approach to conservation occurred when, during his time as director of the Johannesburg Zoo, he and his family hand-raised a newborn lion cub that had been rejected by its mother.He recalls the countless obstacles put in his way by the bureaucratic nature of his own species during his tenure at the zoo. But despite numerous challenges he persisted in his goal of transforming and improving zoological institutions. A driving force behind the changing nature of professionally managed zoological gardens, Willies book reminds us that, while many of the worlds zoos should be unconditionally closed, progressive modern zoos are becoming increasingly aligned to wildlife conservation: they are vital for ensuring the survival of threatened species.Willie shares his entertaining and often moving life experiences with warmth and understanding, whether it is sleeping under the stars with the bushmen of the Kgalagadi desert or observing the traditions of the Zulu Royal House. His travels in the African landscape in particular are an exciting panorama of many distinctive habitats, from the relentless desert of the Skeleton Coast in Namibia to the pristine beauty of the Tsitsikamma Forest and the breathtaking vastness of the African bushveld.Importantly, he is forthright in his view of the critical position of the world we live in and the future it holds for mankind and believes that we are all part of a custodianship which should do everything in its power to protect our fragile environment.Willie Labuschagne, a man with the soul of a lion, is a dedicated and internationally celebrated wildlife conservationist who holds a masters degree in wildlife management. For more than five decades he has been actively involved in the conservation of threatened species for which he has received national and international recognition, culminating in numerous awards.

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In "William Herschel and his Work," James Sime delves into the monumental contributions of the astronomer William Herschel, renowned for his discoveries that revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos. Sime employs a meticulous literary style marked by clarity and a scientific rigor, seamlessly blending biographical narrative with historical context. The book offers a comprehensive analysis of Herschels groundbreaking work, including his discovery of the planet Uranus and his advances in astronomy that expanded the boundaries of human knowledge. Simes attention to detail and vivid descriptions effectively capture the wonders of 18th-century astronomy while addressing the socio-political atmosphere that influenced Herschels work. James Sime, a Scottish writer and biographer, possessed a deep reverence for science and its pioneers, which profoundly informed his writing. His background in literature and history enables him to paint a multifaceted portrait of Herschel, not only as a scientific innovator but also as an individual shaped by the cultural currents of his time. Simes dedication to preserving the legacy of influential figures is evident in this scholarly work, making it not just a biography but a testament to the spirit of inquiry. This book is highly recommended for readers fascinated by the history of science, as it provides an insightful exploration of Herschels life and work. Academics, students, and astronomy enthusiasts will find Simes narrative both illuminating and inspiring, serving as a reminder of the human intellects quest to understand the universe.

In "The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences," Frederick Treves offers an evocative exploration of human suffering, compassion, and the often-blurred lines between physical deformity and humanity. Through poignant anecdotes and a reflective narrative style, Treves recounts his experiences as a surgeon in Victorian England, detailing his groundbreaking work with Joseph Merrick, famously known as the Elephant Man. The stark realities of medical practice intertwine with a deep empathy for his patients, creating a unique literary blend that is both scientific and deeply personal, thus situating the work within the larger discourse of medical ethics and Victorian attitudes towards disability. Frederick Treves (1853-1923) was a prominent British surgeon whose career was marked by an unwavering dedication to the humane treatment of his patients. His relationship with Merrick profoundly impacted his views on social justice and the dignity of individuals with disabilities. Treves firsthand experiences informed his writing, enriching the readers understanding of the societal perceptions of the time and highlighting the complexities of medical intervention. This book is not only a captivating account of a remarkable historical figure but also an invitation to reflect on the nature of empathy and compassion. Treves narrative serves as a timeless reminder of the fragility of human dignity, making it essential reading for those interested in medical history, ethics, and the human condition.

In the "Autobiography of Sir John Rennie, F.R.S., Past President of the Institute of Civil Engineers," the author reconsiders the evolution of civil engineering through the lens of personal experience. Rennie employs a candid and reflective narrative style, seamlessly blending anecdotal insights with technical discourse to bring to life the challenges faced by engineers during the transformative era of the 19th century. The book is both a personal memoir and a historical contextualization, providing readers with a detailed account of significant engineering feats, including bridges and canals, while capturing the socio-political landscape of the time. Sir John Rennie, a distinguished civil engineer, was deeply influenced by the early developments in engineering and the pursuit of scientific knowledge. His illustrious career, marked by groundbreaking constructions and leadership roles, shaped his perspective on the profession. Having been a prominent figure in the establishment of modern engineering practices, Rennies experiences reflect the triumphs and tribulations of that period, offering invaluable lessons for future generations. This autobiography serves as an essential resource for historians, engineers, and anyone interested in the interplay between individual experience and professional evolution in civil engineering. Rennies reflections not only illuminate the past but also inspire contemporary readers to appreciate the significance of engineering in societal progress.

In "Dr. Elsie Inglis," Frances Lady Balfour presents a compelling biographical account of one of the most remarkable figures in medical history. This meticulously researched work intertwines narrative biography with historical context, shedding light on Dr. Ingliss groundbreaking contributions to medicine and her unwavering commitment to womens rights. Balfours eloquent prose combines a vivid portrayal of the Edwardian eras attitudes toward women in medicine with rich personal anecdotes, painting a portrait of resilience and innovation in the face of societal constraints. The book serves as both a tribute to Dr. Ingliss legacy and a broader commentary on the evolving role of women in the professional sphere during the early 20th century. Frances Lady Balfour, an esteemed womens rights advocate and biographer, draws upon her own experiences within the suffragist movement to illuminate Dr. Ingliss tenacity and compassionate drive. Balfours commitment to social reform is deeply embedded in her writing, as she seeks to honor pioneers like Inglis, who shattered barriers in a male-dominated field. The authors nuanced understanding of the cultural and political landscape of her time enriches the narrative, making it an insightful exploration of both individual and collective struggles for empowerment. "Dr. Elsie Inglis" is essential reading for anyone interested in the intersections of medicine, gender, and social change. Balfours nuanced portrayal invites readers to reflect on the continual evolution of womens roles in society while celebrating the indomitable spirit of a woman who transformed the lives of countless others. This book not only serves as an inspiring biography but also as a call to acknowledge the past as we shape the future.

In "Lord Kelvin: An Account of His Scientific Life and Work," Andrew Gray presents a meticulously detailed biography of one of the towering figures in the history of science, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin. Grays work is characterized by its clear narrative style and rigorous analysis, embedding Kelvins contributions within the broader context of 19th-century scientific thought and advancements. The book explores Kelvins groundbreaking work in thermodynamics and his role in the development of electrical engineering, offering a comprehensive chronicle that illustrates not only the mans scientific endeavors but also the sociopolitical climate which shaped his pursuits. Andrew Gray, a noted scholar in the historical dimensions of science, draws on extensive archival research and a deep understanding of Kelvins impact on various fields. His background in the history of science and engineering equips him with a unique perspective, allowing him to illuminate how Kelvins theories and inventions influenced both contemporary and modern scientific landscapes. Grays lucidity in articulating complex scientific concepts makes this work accessible to both specialists and general readers alike. I highly recommend "Lord Kelvin: An Account of His Scientific Life and Work" to anyone interested in the evolution of scientific thought and the individuals who shaped it. This biography not only deepens our appreciation of Kelvins intellectual legacy but also serves as a compelling narrative that underscores the interconnectedness of science and society.

Em A história desconhecida das mulheres que criaram a internet, Claire L. Evans apresenta a luta das mulheres que estiveram por trás da criação da internet, suas incríveis histórias de vida e a quebr

Cuando tuve el honor de escribir el prólogo del tomo uno de Historia clínica, estaba convencido de que se trataba de un gran libro. Afortunadamente fue un éxito editorial que impulsó al querido «Doc»

David Brewsters "The Life of Sir Isaac Newton" offers an insightful and meticulously crafted biography that delves into the life and achievements of one of the most influential scientists in history. Through a blend of narrative and analytical prose, Brewster chronicles Newtons groundbreaking discoveries in mathematics, physics, and astronomy while also exploring the personal and social circumstances that shaped his scientific endeavors. Written in the 19th century, Brewsters work not only reflects the Enlightenments thirst for knowledge but also mirrors the eras ideals of empirical observation and intellectual rigor, positioning Newton not only as a pivotal figure in science but also as a paragon of Enlightenment thought. David Brewster was a noted Scottish scientist, inventor, and writer, whose fascination with optics and natural philosophy provided him with a unique perspective on Newtons contributions. Brewsters admiration for Newton is evident throughout the biography, as he meticulously documents Newtons methodologies and the tumultuous periods of his life, which likely stemmed from Brewsters own commitment to fostering scientific understanding during a time of rapid advancements. This biography is highly recommended for anyone interested in the intersections of science and literature, as Brewsters eloquent prose not only documents Newtons life but also invites readers to ponder the significance of his work in todays scientific landscape. It serves as both an academic resource and an engaging narrative for general readers who wish to explore the legacy of one of historys great minds.

In "Joseph Rogers, M.D.: Reminiscences of a Workhouse Medical Officer," the author presents a compellingly vivid account of his experiences serving as a medical officer in the workhouse system of 19th-century England. Written in an engaging yet reflective style, Rogers memoir offers a unique lens into the often bleak and harsh realities of the institutionalized poor. Rich in detail and conveying deep empathy, the text is situated within the broader context of Victorian social reform, shedding light on the intersection of medicine, poverty, and public health. Through his poignant anecdotes and observations, readers gain insight into the ethical dilemmas and the humanity that endured in a system designed to dehumanize its charges. Joseph Rogers was not only a dedicated physician but also a progressive thinker who was deeply influenced by the social conditions of his time. His firsthand experiences working in the heart of the workhouse system fueled his commitment to both patient care and social advocacy. The memoir is a testament to his unwavering belief in the dignity of all individuals, reflecting the tensions between compassion and institutional constraints that characterized his medical practice. This book is highly recommended for those interested in medical history, social justice, and the evolution of public health policies. Rogers memoir serves as both an educational resource and a profound narrative that invites readers to reflect on the moral responsibilities of healthcare practitioners. "Reminiscences of a Workhouse Medical Officer" is essential reading for scholars, students, and anyone intrigued by the historical role of medicine within the social fabric.