eBooks de Historia de la ciencia, página 2 de 61

The themes running through the book are friends and friendships. It is not an academic study of friendship. It is about the relationships with some of the people the author has encountered during his life. Readers will be able to define for themselves whom they regard as good, best, close etc. friends. This book should act as a catalyst for them to arrive at these definitions. The book shows how the class ceiling was broken by his liberal thinking parents, university education and marriage. He made deep interclass friendships. He was brought up with a live-in nanny, housekeeper, gardener etc. His mother was brought up old money and upper class in Germany. Several of his friends are professors and the human sides of these and those who taught him are demonstrated.His friendship and love of Frank, his brother, a merchant navy radio officer, resulted in his love of the sea and cruising with his parents and friends. During the pandemic lockdowns of 2020/21, his garden became a friend. His relationship with the garden was a major factor in preventing loneliness and depression. Social therapeutic gardens.A significant involvement with science in his early life supplied him with an enquiring mind and involved deep working relationships with fellow scientists. Some of the scientific work undertaken jointly with his PhD supervisor, W R Keatinge, as described. Was he a friend?Since his wife died in 2015, social media and electronic means of communicating have kept him in close touch with friends and others. The evolution and some history of these modes of communication used by the author over 50 years and are described. He was actively in politics in the earl 1980s. Political work creates friendships and camaraderie amongst campaigners.

A Journey Through Water: A Scientific Exploration of The Most Anomalous Liquid on Earth, is a monograph about water at molecular level. The monograph explores how its peculiar properties are related to its molecular structure. Readers are introduced to water through information about water in a wider perspective, properties of its liquid state, experimental techniques for molecular level investigations of liquid water, and computer simulation techniques. This is followed by chapters explaining the structural properties and principal applications of various phases of water (water as a normal liquid, supercooled water, ice and supercritical water). Key features of this reference include:- easy to understand, sequential and structured text making this reference ideal for readers with limited scientific knowledge of water physics- a list of institutions where water research is promoted in larger scales - 130 figures which supplement the text - an explanation of ten principal anomalies of water and associated theoriesThe book is an excellent resource for novice researchers (physicists, chemists and chemical engineers) working on water and laymen who are interested in furthering their understanding of this precious liquid.

Numa época em que o imediatismo e a pressa nos impedem de apreciar o conhecimento de como coisas que parecem simples foram construídas e estabelecidas, convido você, leitora e leitor, a se juntar a p

“A Origem das Espécies” é votado como livro mais influente da história."É certamente verdadeiro que se vêem raramente aparecer num indivíduo novos órgãos que parecem ter sido criados com um fim espec

Libro sul destino climatico...Il commento di Vito Labita riflette su come il clima influenzi la vita delle persone e, in modo ironico, si interroga su quanto il luogo di nascita condizioni il proprio destino. Ecco alcune riflessioni sulle varie domande sollevate:1. **Ognuno ha il clima che si merita?** La domanda e volutamente provocatoria. Non possiamo "meritarci" il clima, essendo questo determinato da fattori naturali fuori dal nostro controllo. Tuttavia, e interessante pensare che, in un certo senso, il clima possa influenzare la nostra percezione della fortuna.2. **Chi nasce a Milano e gia segnato dal destino?** Milano, spesso associata al clima grigio e nebbioso, diventa qui il simbolo di un destino meno fortunato, almeno in termini meteorologici. Lironia suggerisce che il luogo di nascita possa limitare o arricchire la nostra esperienza di vita.3. **Dubai o Hawaii?** Laccostamento di luoghi cosi diversi mostra quanto il "destino climatico" possa variare, con persone che vivono realta completamente opposte. Chi nasce in un paradiso tropicale o in una metropoli desertica vivra il clima in maniera totalmente differente.

Cover songs are a familiar feature of contemporary popular music. Musicians describe their own performances as covers, and audiences use the category to organize their listening and appreciation. However, until now philosophers have not had much to say about them. In A Philosophy of Cover Songs, P.D. Magnus demonstrates that philosophy provides a valuable toolbox for thinking about covers; in turn, the philosophy of cover songs illustrates some general points about philosophical method.Lucidly written, the book is divided into three parts: how to think about covers, appreciating covers, and the metaphysics of covers and songs. Along the way, it explores a range of issues raised by covers, from the question of what precisely constitutes a cover, to the history and taxonomy of the category, the various relationships that hold between songs, performances, and tracks, and the appreciation and evaluation of covers.This unique and engaging book will be of interest to those working in philosophy of art, philosophy of music, popular music studies, music history, and musicology, as well as to readers with a general interest in popular music, covers, and how we think about them.

"A Planet in Peril: The Urgency of Global Warming" is a compelling and thought-provoking book that delves into the urgent and critical issue of climate change and its profound impacts on our world. Written with a blend of scientific rigor, storytelling, and a call to action, this book serves as a wake-up call for readers to recognize the gravity of the global warming crisis and the imperative to address it collectively.Chapters included:Chapter 1: A World at a CrossroadsChapter 2: The Science Behind Global WarmingChapter 3: The Impact on Earths EcosystemsChapter 4: Human Consequences of a Warming PlanetChapter 5: Solutions for a Sustainable FutureChapter 6: Adaptation and ResilienceChapter 7: The Role of Businesses and CorporationsChapter 8: Political Challenges and OpportunitiesChapter 9: Hope for the FutureChapter 10: A Call to Action

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A Primer on Earth Pollution: Pollution Types and Disposal, is an encyclopedia of important research articles and short essays on pollution. Chapters in the initial half provide information about a wide variety of pollutants (dyes and microplastics) and contributing factors (thermal pollution and the impact of GM plants, for instance). Each chapter explains the nature of polluting agents and presents notes and references on preventive measures. Notes on the associated clinical complications due to exposure are also proved where applicable, such as the case of MDR bacteria in marine environments. The latter chapters of the book cover the biotechnology of medical waste disposal using microbes as well as nanotechnology used for limiting the spread of COVID-19. The volume is a handy reference for students and trainees in the field of environmental science as it brings a balance of basic and applied information on the subject of pollution.

A partir dos estudos discursivos de óptica bakhtiniana, esta nossa tese promove debates sobre relações discursivas veiculadas em enunciados-questão (as perguntas ligadas à Matemática) no Enem (Exame

A Sabedoria do Jovem Psicólogo é uma obra que mergulha nas experiências e aprendizados de um jovem profissional da psicologia, apresentando uma narrativa envolvente e cheia de reflexões profundas. Ap

A Treatise on Ecological Science provides a fresh perspective on modern ecological thought by exploring topics often overlooked in traditional ecological texts. The book opens with a discussion of Network Ecology, unraveling the interconnectedness of ecosystems, and transitions to the intricate relationship between biodiversity and climate change. It further addresses Human Ecology, highlighting its central role in shaping ecological discourse, and explores the principles of Industrial Ecology, emphasizing sustainable practices in industrial systems. The final chapter critically examines the Sustainable Development Goals, offering a balanced view of their benefits and limitations. Designed to bridge gaps between ecology, industry, and global sustainability, this book serves as an insightful resource for students, researchers, and policymakers interested in contemporary ecological science and its practical applications. Key Features:- Examines underexplored topics in ecological science.- Connects biodiversity, climate change, and human ecology.- Highlights the role of industrial ecology in sustainability.- Provides a critical analysis of Sustainable Development Goals. Readership:Suitable for students, researchers, and sustainability professionals.

Geoffrey Chaucer, born in London most likely around 1340, was an English poet, author, philosopher, scientist, diplomat and politician. He has been called the father of English literature, or, alternatively, the father of English poetry, but he should be considered, in a broader sense, for the breadth of his interests and the richness of his works, the father of English Humanism.He is seen as crucial in legitimising the literary use of Middle English when the dominant literary languages in England were still Anglo-Norman French and Latin.Parallel to his activity as a prolific writer, he maintained a career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier, diplomat, comptroller of the customs for the port of London and member of parliament.Chaucers Treatise on the Astrolabe, addressed in 1391 to his ten old son Lowys, is considered the oldest work in English written upon an elaborate scientific instrument or the first example of technical writing in the English language. It describes the form and use of the astrolabe in detail and it indicates that Chaucer was versed in science in addition to his literary and philosophical talents.With a preface by Boris Yousef.

Estamos em constante movimento. Pequenas mudanças, horizontais, povoam nosso cotidiano.Mas, às vezes, ocorrem transformações verticais em nossa vida. É o caso da revolução impulsionada pelos avanços

Since 1960, an unequal international structure is recognized in terms of production and circulation of knowledge in the international science system. This phenomenon is called academic dependency and motivated actions towards promoting the education of scientist and stimulating the bond between institutions and scholars of the periphery. This, considering that the peripheral knowledge-production structures were compromised by colonialism and its lasting effects.

Adulteration refers to the practice of altering food or pharmaceutical content to reduce production costs. Factors affecting this practice include market forces such as easy availability of food adulterants, bargaining power of consumers and large demand and supply gaps which incentivize such practices. Technological advancements in chemical analysis now help us to identify adulterated food and drugs more easily. Adulteration Analysis of Some Foods and Drugs is a sourcebook describing analytical methodologies for the determination of adulterants in different food items (milk, honey, juice) and drugs (dietary supplements, sildenafil and specific plant extracts). Additional chapters give guidelines for analyzing a food or drug sample. This book is suitable for researchers working in the field of analytical chemistry for the determination of adulterants. The concise and organized presentation of the contents also serves to enhance the level of knowledge of students undertaking food and drug safety / quality control training courses.

Advanced Catalysts Based on Metal-organic Frameworks is a comprehensive introduction to advanced catalysts based on MOFs. It covers basic information about MOF catalysts with industrial and environmental applications. The detailed chapters update readers on current applications and strategies to apply MOF-based catalysts in industrial processes geared for sustainability initiatives such as renewable energy, pollution control and combating carbon emissions. Key Features of Part 2 - 7 structured, easy to read chapters that comprehensively cover specific applications of MOF catalysts- In-depth explanation of photocatalytic reactions for multifunctional electrocatalysis, water splitting and CO2 Capture- Notes on MOF materials used in modern processes- Explanation of MOFs in advanced oxidation reactions- Introduction to Electrochemical biosensors- Updated references for advanced readers The is an essential reference for chemical engineers, scientists in the manufacturing and sustainability industry and post-graduate scholars working on MOFs and chemical catalysis.