Ebooks de Filología, página 22 de 1858

Romeo y Julieta, de William Shakespeare, es una de las tragedias más emblemáticas de la literatura universal. Ambientada en la ciudad italiana de Verona, la obra narra el amor apasionado y prohibido entre dos jovenes pertenecientes a familias enemistadas: los Montesco y los Capuleto. A traves de una trama marcada por el deseo, el conflicto y el destino, Shakespeare presenta una intensa reflexion sobre la juventud, la impulsividad y las consecuencias fatales del odio heredado.Desde su estreno en el siglo XVI, Romeo y Julieta ha conmovido a generaciones por la fuerza poetica de su lenguaje, la profundidad emocional de sus personajes y su tragico desenlace. La obra no solo ha sido adaptada en innumerables formas teatro, cine, musica y danza, sino que tambien se ha convertido en un simbolo cultural del amor romantico llevado al limite.La vigencia de Romeo y Julieta radica en su capacidad para representar los extremos del amor y el dolor humano, asi como en su denuncia de las divisiones sociales que destruyen lo que deberia unir. Su mensaje sobre la fragilidad de la vida y la urgencia del amor sigue resonando con intensidad en todos los tiempos.

¿Alguna vez te has preguntado: «¿Qué hago aquí? ¿Por qué he nacido en esta familia o en este lugar?»Manual para ser humano narra el viaje a la Tierra de dos almas, tiempo antes del momento de su naci

Rosalía de Castro (1837-1885) fue una mujer valiente, consciente de la marginación de la mujer en su época y que, con su obra poética, desbrozó el camino de la poesía contemporánea. Su poemario Cantares Gallegos dignifico la lengua gallega como lengua literaria, recuperando la gran tradicion de la lirica galaico-portuguesa, dominante en la peninsula Iberica hasta bien entrado el siglo XIII. Escribio novelas y articulos; pero fue en la poesia en gallego y en español donde su genio brillo con luz propia, siendo reconocida por autores como Unamuno, Azorin, Juan Ramon Jimenez y Federico Garcia Lorca.

¡Bienvenido al fascinante y sorprendente mundo de los caracteres chinos!Chinoscopio viene a cubrir la inexistencia en la bibliografía actual de una explicación convincente sobre el origen conceptual de estos caracteres.La interpretacion que se hace en este manual es estrictamente personal, resultado del analisis realizado a lo largo de varias decadas, una vision sobre los caracteres que, como comprobaras, es sumamente logica y plausible. Aqui descubriras aspectos sobre los caracteres que jamas habrias imaginado y, probablemente, se despierte en ti un afan investigador para querer saber mas y mas sobre esta enigmatica escritura. El aprendizaje de la escritura china se facilita con este enfoque, al permitir complementar el actual aprendizaje memoristico con un aprendizaje conceptual que permite identificar y escribir mas facilmente los caracteres.Se trata de una coleccion de seis volumenes, cada uno sobre un tema en los que se basaron los antiguos chinos para elaborar los caracteres, a saber: Animales, Plantas, Naturaleza, Personas, Civilizacion y Miscelaneos. En total, incluye en torno a 3.000 caracteres chinos de uso comun. Este volumen sobre Plantas describe 500 caracteres organizados en tres categorias: arbol, flor y planta, y sus familias derivadas.En este libro se recogen caracteristicas de la flora y detalles sobre la utilizacion de las plantas por el ser humano desde la mas remota antiguedad, como el aprovechamiento de la madera y los frutos de los arboles; los cultivos ancestrales de arroz o soja y su importancia en la alimentacion, junto con las verduras y las especias; los multiples usos del bambu; las propiedades curativas de las plantas; sus cualidades para usos industriales, como tintes, o para obtener bebidas como el vino, el te o el cafe; y referencias historicas o culturales relacionadas con las plantas, como la espiritualidad y belleza de la flor de loto, la longevidad del sabio vegetariano Epimenides de Creta, la ingesta de castañas de agua en el ayuno budista, la relacion de la higuera con la iluminacion de Buda y la del olivo y la palmera con Jesucristo y Jerusalen.En suma, este libro sera de gran utilidad para los lectores y estudiantes del idioma chino y ayudara a facilitar el aprendizaje de los caracteres.

¿Puede la IAayudarnosaentendermejorelmundo?«Uno de lostextosfilosóficamentemásambiciosos que heleídoenmuchotiempo. Laviejatensión entrelenguaje,pensamiento ymundo,abordada coninspiración yestilo».Die

El universo de la corte del rey Arturo probó ser una materia sumamente fecunda para su representación narrativa. Desde finales del siglo XIII, la materia artúrica estimuló la imaginación de los escritores de la Peninsula Iberica, quienes no solo tradujeron del frances las aventuras de los caballeros de la Mesa Redonda, sino que tambien las adaptaron a sus circunstancias historicas. Asi pues, el Baladro del sabio Merlin (1498) es una reelaboracion en castellano de la novela Suite du Merlin, la cual pertenece al ciclo denominado por la critica Post-Vulgata. El estudio de Karla Xiomara Luna Mariscal propone una interpretacion del Baladro desde la perspectiva del espacio narrativo.

"Jane Eyre" es una novela escrita por Charlotte Brontë y publicada en 1847. Narra la vida de Jane Eyre, una huérfana que enfrenta la adversidad desde temprana edad. Después de una infancia difícil en

Antología Asertiva es un viaje profundo a través de las emociones, los pensamientos y las experiencias que moldean la existencia. En esta extensa recopilación de poemas, que abarca desde 2010 hasta 2024, mi esposa Ahava Lumbroso entrelaza la belleza de la palabra con la fuerza de la introspeccion, ofreciendo versos que resuenan con el alma y despiertan la conciencia.Cada poema es una afirmacion de vida, un acto de valentia, un testimonio de la esencia humana en su estado mas puro. Con una pluma precisa y emotiva, la autora nos invita a explorar el amor, la soledad, la memoria, la identidad y la espiritualidad, trazando un mapa poetico que nos conduce al autoconocimiento.Mas que una simple coleccion de versos, Antologia Asertiva es un manifiesto de la voz propia, una celebracion de la palabra convertida en arte y una experiencia que deja huella en quien la lee.Patrice Avraham LumbrosoCompositor franco-israeli

En una era donde los datos lo mueven todo, comprender qué es el Big Data y cómo se _x000D_conecta con la inteligencia artificial se ha vuelto imprescindible. Este libro ofrece una guía clara, actualizada y accesible sobre uno de los pilares tecnologicos mas influyentes del siglo XXI._x000D__x000D_A traves de una estructura progresiva y practica, el lector descubrira como el Business Intelligence tradicional ha evolucionado hacia entornos Big Data, que tecnologias y lenguajes impulsan esta transformacion como Hadoop, Spark, Kafka o Python y por que conceptos como el procesamiento en tiempo real, la nube o la calidad del dato son hoy fundamentales para las organizaciones modernas._x000D__x000D_Ademas de adentrarse en la arquitectura tecnologica, esta obra explica con sencillez los _x000D_principios de la ciencia de datos, los algoritmos de machine learning y deep learning, y como estas herramientas permiten procesar grandes volumenes de informacion no estructurada como imagenes o texto. Tambien, se abordan aspectos cruciales como la seguridad, el gobierno del dato y la visualizacion avanzada._x000D__x000D_Pero este no es solo un libro tecnico. Es tambien una reflexion transversal sobre el impacto real del Big Data: desde su uso en administraciones publicas y empresas hasta proyectos de Data for Good, que ponen la analitica al servicio de causas sociales._x000D__x000D_Dirigido a cualquier persona que desee iniciarse en el mundo del Big Data y la IA, este manual combina teoria, ejemplos practicos y vision de futuro para ayudarte a comprender y aplicar el poder de los datos con sentido y perspectiva._x000D_

"Si Colombia le hubiera entregado la Presidencia, otra muy distinta había sido nuestra historia, comenzando porque la época de la violencia nos la habríamos ahorrado."—Carlos Lleras Restrepo"Cuando s

"Si Colombia le hubiera entregado la Presidencia, otra muy distinta había sido nuestra historia, comenzando porque la época de la violencia nos la habríamos ahorrado."—Carlos Lleras Restrepo"Cuando s

Almanaque 2024 (Ínsula nº 940, abril de 2025) José BELMONTE SERRANO / Narrativa española del 2024: los amos de la pista Ángel Luis PRIETO DE PAULA / La poesía en 2024: una aguja en el mar de los Sargazos Clara MONZO RIBES / Panorama teatral del 2024: lo que se ve y lo que se lee Davide MOMBELLI / Ensayismo y estudios literarios: manifestaciones ultimas Jordi CERDA SUBIRACHS / Estudios literarios de la Edad Media David GONZALEZ RAMIREZ / Rosa de los vientos de la tradicion aurea Dolores THION SORIANO-MOLLA / Los frutos de un rico legado: la literatura de los siglos XVIII y XIX Maria DASCA / La literatura catalana durante 2024 Dolores VILAVEDRA / La literatura gallega en 2024 Jon KORTAZAR / La literatura en lengua vasca en 2024 Selena MILLARES / America, aun fabula de fabulas Paco GARCIA BARCOS / Ilustraciones

The Rise of an Icon The Birth of Victorias SecretIn the early 1970s, the lingerie market was dominated by brands that sold functional, unattractive products. Women were looking for something that combined comfort with sensuality, but the options available were limited. It was in this scenario that Roy Raymond, a young entrepreneur frustrated with the experience of buying lingerie for his wife in traditional stores, had a revolutionary idea: to create a brand that transformed the purchase of lingerie into a sophisticated and empowering experience.In 1977, Raymond opened the first Victoria s store. Secret at Stanford Mall in California. He envisioned a space where men would feel comfortable buying intimate gifts for their partners, without the embarrassment they often faced in conventional stores. To achieve this, he created an elegant atmosphere, with Victorian decor, soft lighting and display cases displaying delicate and seductive pieces. The name "Victoria" was chosen as a reference to the Victorian era, symbolizing mystery and glamour, while " Secret " evoked the idea of something intimate and exclusive.Continued..

Introduction to the Toyota Production System (TPS)The Toyota Production System, known as TPS , is widely recognized as one of the most efficient and innovative industrial management models ever created. Since its inception in the 1950s, TPS has been studied, copied and adapted by companies around the world. However, despite decades of effort, no organization has been able to replicate it with the same level of success that Toyota itself has achieved. This book seeks to explore the underlying reasons for this phenomenon, revealing the technical, cultural and organizational aspects that make TPS unique.TPS was developed in response to the economic and industrial conditions in post-war Japan. With scarce resources and an increasing demand for high-quality products, Toyota needed to find ways to produce efficiently without compromising excellence. The system is based on two fundamental pillars: just - in-time (JIT) and jidoka . JIT refers to production only when necessary, eliminating excess inventory and waste. Jidoka focuses on intelligent automation, where machines automatically stop when defects are detected, ensuring that problems are not ignored.In addition to these pillars, TPS incorporates a series of practices and principles that go beyond technical tools. It relies heavily on a culture of continuous improvement ( kaizen) , respect for people, and fact-based decision-making. These elements are often undervalued or misunderstood by companies trying to replicate the system, resulting in incomplete or unsuccessful implementations .Continued...

The History of Rolex and the Formation of the BrandRolexs founding dates back to 1905, when Hans Wilsdorf and his brother-in-law Alfred Davis established the company in London. With a focus on producing high-quality wristwatches, Rolex quickly gained a worldwide reputation. The brand stood out for its innovation in design and precision, but its greatest asset was its ability to create an almost universal desire for its products.Practical example : Rolex does not just make watches, it creates a history and an image associated with status, which is cultivated over decades.Continued...

The Rise of an Empire - The Creation of PlayStation and Understanding the Gamer MarketWhen Sony decided to enter the video game console market in the early 1990s, it was competing against established giants such as Nintendo and Sega. However, the strategy Sony adopted was innovative in that it did not just focus on creating a superior product, but also on deeply understanding the psychology of gamers. This first chapter explores the roots of the creation of the PlayStation, how the company identified a gap in the market and used psychology to shape a product that would captivate gamers.In the 1980s, the video game market was dominated by consoles with limited hardware and shallow titles. Sega and Nintendo dominated the market with their established franchises, such as Super Mario and Sonic . But Sony, with its history in audio and video technology, wanted more. When Ken Kutaragi , the "Father of the PlayStation", joined Sony, he brought with him a deep understanding of how human emotions and interactive entertainment could be intertwined in ways that competitors had not yet grasped.The big breakthrough was the realization that the video game market was not just about powerful hardware, but about an emotional and immersive experience. Gamer psychology involved much more than just choosing the right game; it was about creating an emotional bond between the player and the console. The PlayStation, from the beginning, was not just a machine to play games, but a platform to create unforgettable memories and experiences.Practical example: Imagine youre playing Final Fantasy VII on the original PlayStation. What could have been a simple fantasy game turns into a deep emotional journey. Nobuo s music Uematsu , the complex story, the well-developed characters all of this not only weaves together the gameplay, but connects the player to a unique experience. Sony knew that to attract players, it needed to not just sell a console, but sell an emotional experience that would stick in the gamers memory.

The Rise of Volkswagen The Brand That Conquered the WorldVolkswagen, one of the most globally recognized automotive brands, has a history of success that stretches back more than 80 years. Founded in Germany in 1937, the brand quickly established itself in the market due to its commitment to quality, innovation and, above all, accessibility for the masses. The name Volkswagen translates as "peoples car" a reflection of its original vision of creating an affordable vehicle for middle-class German families. Its most iconic model, the Beetle, launched in 1938, became synonymous with ruggedness and simplicity, factors that would define the brand for many decades.Over the years, Volkswagen has not only conquered the European market, but has also expanded internationally, gaining a strong presence in the North American, Asian and other markets. Its factories and production systems were models of efficiency, with the company standing out for its ability to mass produce high-quality vehicles at competitive prices. The brands portfolio has also diversified, ranging from entry-level cars to luxury models, such as those from the Audi, Porsche and Lamborghini lines, brands that are part of the Volkswagen group.Volkswagens rise was marked by a strong brand identity, with an emphasis on consumer trust, a commitment to technological innovation and design excellence. However, what the company did not know was that it would soon face one of the greatest challenges in its history, a scandal that would shake its foundations but also demonstrate the brands resilience.Practical Example: In 2010, Volkswagen launched the new Golf model, betting on innovative technologies such as the TDI engine, which promised better performance and lower fuel consumption. The launch was an immediate success, solidifying the brands image as innovative and sustainable in the global market.Continued...

The History of Heineken and the Birth of a Premium BeerThe story of Heineken is a classic example of how a company can transform a small local brewery into a global brand recognized for its premium quality. Founded in 1864 by Gerard Adriaan Heineken, the brewery was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands, with the aim of producing a beer that was affordable, but at the same time superior in flavor and quality. From the beginning, Heinekens vision was clear: to create a beer that would not only satisfy local consumers, but could also compete with the best beers in the world.Gerard bought a small brewery called De Hooiberg (The Hay) and began experimenting with ingredients and processes to develop a unique formula. He knew that the key to success lay in the quality of the ingredients and strict control of the brewing process. In 1873, he hired the renowned brewmaster Dr. H. Elion, who brought scientific innovations to beer production. One of these innovations was the introduction of a specific strain of yeast, known as "Yeast A," which became Heinekens signature yeast and is still used today.The choice of ingredients was also crucial. Pure water from Dutch canals, selected hops and high-quality barley malt were combined to create a light, refreshing and balanced beer. This simple but carefully planned combination resulted in a drink that quickly conquered the Dutch market. Heinekens reputation grew so much that it soon began exporting its products to other European countries.By the end of the 19th century, Heineken had established itself as one of Europes leading breweries. International expansion was driven by the strategic vision of the Heineken family, who invested in technology and infrastructure to ensure that the quality of the beer was maintained regardless of where it was produced. In 1933, Heineken became the first European beer to be legally imported into the United States after the repeal of Prohibition, cementing its position as a global brand.Over the years, Heineken has continued to innovate and expand its global presence. Today, the company operates in more than 70 countries and has over 165 breweries around the globe. Despite its growth, Heineken has maintained its essence: a dedication to quality and the sensory experience that defines a premium beer.Practical Example: Imagine you are organizing a beer tasting at home and want to present Heineken as a reference for premium quality. To do this, prepare a short presentation on the history of the brand, highlighting the points mentioned above. Explain to your guests how Heineken has distinguished itself from the beginning through its attention to detail and careful selection of ingredients. When serving the beer, encourage them to notice the light golden color, smell the mild hop aroma and taste the perfect balance between bitterness and sweetness. This will help to contextualize the sensory experience of Heineken within its rich history.

The Origins of Intel and the Rise of a GiantIntels story begins in 1968, when two visionaries, Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, left Fairchild Semiconductor to found their own company. Both were already prominent figures in the world of technology, with Noyce being a co-inventor of the integrated circuit and Moore formulating the famous Moores Law, which predicted that the number of transistors on a chip would double every two years. Intel was created with the goal of revolutionizing the semiconductor industry, but its initial focus was not on processors, but on memory.In its early years, Intel focused on developing semiconductor memories, specifically random-access memory (RAM). The company introduced its first static RAM, the 3101, in 1969, followed by the 1103, the first commercially viable dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), in 1970. The 1103 DRAM was an instant success and quickly became Intels best-selling product, cementing the company as the leader in the memory market.However, Intels initial success in the memory market did not last forever. Competition began to grow, and Japanese companies entered the market with high-quality products at lower prices. Intel realized that it needed to diversify its portfolio in order to survive. It was in this context that the company began to explore other opportunities, including the development of microprocessors.Practical Example: The 1103 DRAMThe 1103 DRAM was a milestone in the history of computing. Before it, computer memory was expensive and bulky, limiting the potential of computers. The 1103 allowed computers to be smaller, faster, and more affordable. A practical example of its impact was its use in the HP 9800 computer, one of the first desktop computers. The 1103 allowed the HP 9800 to be compact enough to fit on a desktop, something unthinkable before its invention.

The history of Gucci is a fascinating tale of rise, fall and rebirth. Founded in 1921 by Guccio Gucci, the brand began as a small leather goods shop in Florence, Italy, and quickly became synonymous with luxury and sophistication. However, Guccis trajectory was not always straightforward. The 1990s were marked by family scandals, mismanagement and an identity crisis that nearly led to the brands collapse. It was only in the 2000s, under the leadership of Tom Ford and Domenico De Sole, that Gucci experienced a spectacular renaissance, once again becoming one of the most coveted brands in the world.But what really happened behind the scenes of this renaissance? What were the dark secrets that propelled Gucci back to the top? This book explores the hidden details, controversial strategies and difficult decisions that were made to revitalize the brand. Each chapter delves into a different aspect of this journey, revealing the challenges, triumphs and secrets that shaped Guccis rebirth in the 2000s.