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This edition represents a thoroughly written history of Marines military campaigns in Europe, Africa and the Pacific during the Second World War. Marines played a central role in the Pacific War, along with the U.S. Army. The battles of Guadalcanal, Bougainville, Tarawa, Guam, Tinian, Cape Gloucester, Saipan, Peleliu, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa saw fierce fighting between Marines and the Imperial Japanese Army. By the end of the war, the Corps expanded from two brigades to six divisions, five air wings and supporting troops, totaling about 485,000 Marines. In addition, 20 defense battalions and a parachute battalion were raised. Nearly 87,000 Marines were casualties during World War II, and 82 were awarded the Medal of Honor. Contents: Origin of the Marine Corps The Marine Corps on the Eve of War Marines Defending American Soil Pearl Harbor Battle of Wake Island Marines Campaign in Europe and Africa Europe and North Africa Defense of Iceland Marines Campaign in the Pacific Rim Defense of the Philippines Solomon Islands Campaign Guadalcanal Campaign Marshall Islands Campaign Battle of Tarawa Battle of Cape Gloucester Battle of Saipan Battle of Guam Battle of Peleliu Battle of Tinian Liberation of the Philippines Marines Campaign in Japan Battle of Iwo Jima Battle of Okinawa Occupation of Japan

In "The German Campaign in Russia: 1940-1942," the U.S. Department of Defense meticulously documents the multifaceted military strategies and operations that defined the German Eastern Front during World War II. Through a combination of detailed battle analyses, troop movements, and logistical challenges, the text illuminates the complexities of a campaign marked by both ambition and catastrophic overreach. Written in a commanding yet accessible style, the book situates the German military efforts within the broader context of wartime strategies, emphasizing the strategic miscalculations that would culminate in significant turning points in the war. The authors, comprising military historians and strategists from the Department of Defense, draw extensively on declassified documents and firsthand accounts. Their comprehensive understanding of the military paradigm during the Second World War is evident. The endeavor reflects a commitment to not only preserving history but also learning from the past, as the authors grapple with themes of leadership, adaptability, and the consequences of ideology in warfare, informing modern military doctrine. This volume is essential for scholars of military history and World War II enthusiasts alike. Its rigorous analysis and rich detail invite readers to reconsider the narrative surrounding the German campaign and its implications for contemporary military operations. Engage with this pivotal work and deepen your understanding of one of historys most consequential theaters of conflict.

"Combat Narratives: The Aleutians Campaign June 1942 - August 1943" by the Office of Naval Intelligence provides a detailed and firsthand account of the military operations in the Aleutian Islands during World War II. The book covers the period from June 1942 to August 1943, offering a comprehensive narrative of the strategic importance of the Aleutian Islands and the challenges faced by the U.S. Navy in countering Japanese forces. The narrative delves into the planning, execution, and outcomes of various naval battles and amphibious operations in the harsh and challenging Aleutian environment. It aims to provide readers with an in-depth understanding of the military strategies employed, the logistical challenges faced by both sides, and the overall significance of the Aleutians Campaign in the broader context of the Pacific Theater.

"Combat Narratives: Battle of Guadalcanal 11-15 November, 1942," published by the Office of Naval Intelligence, is an in-depth account of one of the critical engagements of World War II in the Pacific Theater. The book focuses on the events of the naval battles around Guadalcanal from 11th to 15th November 1942, a period marked by intense and decisive engagements that were pivotal in the Guadalcanal Campaign. Throughout the narrative, the book emphasizes the bravery and endurance of the sailors and aviators involved in these fierce battles. It also addresses the difficulties of command and decision-making in the heat of combat, providing insights into the complexities of naval warfare. "Combat Narratives: Battle of Guadalcanal" is not only a detailed historical document but also a tribute to the valor of the men who fought in one of the most challenging and consequential theatres of World War II. It serves as an essential resource for historians, military strategists, and anyone interested in the intricacies and impacts of naval warfare.

"The Capture of Iwo Jima: Amphibious Operations: 16 February to 16 March 1945," provides a comprehensive and detailed account of one of World War IIs most pivotal and brutal battles. The book meticulously describes the planning and execution of the amphibious assault on Iwo Jima, initiated on 16 February 1945. It details the massive preparatory bombardment of the island and the challenges faced by the American forces due to the well-entrenched Japanese defenses. Concluding with the capture of the island on 16 March 1945, the book underscores the strategic significance of the battle in the broader context of the Pacific War. It also pays tribute to the extraordinary bravery and sacrifice of the American forces, particularly the Marines, who endured one of the bloodiest battles in U.S. military history.

In "American Operations in Italy during WW2: Salerno," the Center of Military History of the U.S. Army provides an in-depth analysis of the pivotal Salerno campaign, illuminating the strategic and operational complexities of this crucial World War II engagement. Written in a straightforward yet engaging style, the book contextualizes the Salerno landings within the larger framework of Allied operations in the Mediterranean, highlighting the interplay of military strategies, logistical challenges, and the human experiences of soldiers involved in the conflict. With detailed maps, photographs, and firsthand accounts, the text serves not only as a historical record but also as an academic resource that reflects the rigors of military scholarship. The Center of Military History of the U.S. Army, dedicated to recording and disseminating the history of the Armys military operations, draws on extensive archival research and expert analysis in this publication. Its collective experience in military history and education informs the narrative, offering readers insight into the evolving tactics and technologies of warfare during one of historys most formative periods. The Salerno campaign serves as a case study for understanding broader themes in military operations, including cooperation among diverse Allied forces and the impact of terrain on warfare. This meticulously researched work is highly recommended for scholars, historians, and military enthusiasts alike. Anyone seeking to grasp the complexities of the Allied approach in Italy will find this volume invaluable, as it beautifully illustrates the tumult of war and the significant military decisions that shaped the course of history. "American Operations in Italy during WW2: Salerno" is essential reading for anyone interested in military strategy, the Second World War, and the rich tapestry of American military history.

"United States Marines in World War II" is a thoroughly written history of Marines military campaigns in Europe, Africa and the Pacific during the Second World War. Marines played a central role in the Pacific War, along with the U.S. Army. The battles of Guadalcanal, Bougainville, Tarawa, Guam, Tinian, Cape Gloucester, Saipan, Peleliu, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa saw fierce fighting between Marines and the Imperial Japanese Army. By the end of the war, the Corps expanded from two brigades to six divisions, five air wings and supporting troops, totaling about 485,000 Marines. In addition, 20 defense battalions and a parachute battalion were raised. Nearly 87,000 Marines were casualties during World War II, and 82 were awarded the Medal of Honor. Contents: Origin of the Marine Corps The Marine Corps on the Eve of War Marines Defending American Soil Pearl Harbor Battle of Wake Island Marines Campaign in Europe and Africa Europe and North Africa Defense of Iceland Marines Campaign in the Pacific Rim Defense of the Philippines Solomon Islands Campaign Guadalcanal Campaign Marshall Islands Campaign Battle of Tarawa Battle of Cape Gloucester Battle of Saipan Battle of Guam Battle of Peleliu Battle of Tinian Liberation of the Philippines Marines Campaign in Japan Battle of Iwo Jima Battle of Okinawa Occupation of Japan

The Campaigns of US Marines in World War II is an expansive anthology that captures the heroic and tumultuous undertakings of the United States Marines during one of historys most pivotal conflicts. This collection meticulously assembles a variety of narratives that highlight not only strategic and military prowess but also the human experience amidst the chaos of war. Through an array of literary styles that include analytical essays, introspective memoirs, and detailed battle reports, the reader gains insight into the multifaceted nature of warfare and the indomitable spirit of those involved. Standout pieces within the collection draw vivid portraits of landmark engagements without diminishing the significance of lesser-known operations, underscoring the comprehensive exploration of World War IIs Pacific Theater. The anthology features contributions from eminent historians and military scholars, such as Bernard C. Nalty, John C. Chapin, and Joseph H. Alexander, whose collective expertise provides a rich, contextual framework for understanding the complexities of the Marine Corps role during the war. The diverse backgrounds of the contributors, spanning various historical and military disciplines, add depth and authenticity to the examination of the campaigns, resonating with the historical and cultural gravitas of the era. Aligning with both scholarly and military history traditions, the anthology offers a nuanced tapestry of perspectives that ingeniously captures the essence of wartime experience through narratives that are as informative as they are compelling. The Campaigns of US Marines in World War II is a recommended read for historians, military enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the human dimensions of warfare. This anthology offers a unique opportunity to engage with a broad spectrum of thoughtful reflections and meticulously documented accounts that not only serve as an academic resource but also invite readers into a compelling dialogue among the voices of those who lived through and shaped this crucial chapter in history. It stands as an enlightening testament to the valor, strategies, and sacrifices of the Marines, offering insights that transcend time and resonate with enduring educational and historical significance.

The "Simple Sabotage Field Manual" is a remarkable product of World War II-era ingenuity, crafted by the United States Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in 1944. This manual is a blend of straightforward language and strategic wit, designed to empower ordinary citizens in Nazi-occupied territories to engage in subtle acts of sabotage. Its literary style is succinct and practical, focusing on actionable tasks that disrupt enemy operations without attracting undue attention. Set against the backdrop of total war, this manual reflects the eras ethos of civilian involvement in warfare, asserting that every individual can contribute to the war effort. The OSS, the precursor to the CIA, was founded with the intention of gathering intelligence and conducting covert operations. Influential figures like William J. Donovan shaped its mission, which included unconventional warfare strategies. The manual represents a grassroots approach to resistance, informed by the OSSs understanding of psychological warfare and the need for creativity in undermining enemy activities. By mobilizing civilians, the OSS hoped to create an atmosphere of dissent within the occupied territories. I highly recommend the "Simple Sabotage Field Manual" to readers interested in historical documents and unconventional warfare tactics. It serves as a testament to the resilience and resourcefulness of the human spirit in the face of oppression. Moreover, it invites contemporary audiences to reflect on the power of individual actions in shaping the course of history.

World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind. Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness, global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. This book follows military operations of the US Army in Tunisia from 17 November 1942 to 13 May 1943. Victory at Casablanca, Oran, and Algiers gave the United States Army and its British ally solid toeholds in the western Mediterranean Theater of Operations. But it offered no guarantee of easy access to Italy or southern Europe, or even to the eastern end of the Mediterranean, where the British desperately needed assistance to secure Egypt and strategic resources in the Near East. The sudden entrance of American forces during 8-11 November 1942 created an awkward deployment in which two pairs of opposing armies fought in North Africa, one in Tunisia, the other in Libya. Neither Axis nor Allies found any satisfaction in the situation; much fighting remained before either adversary could consider North Africa secure...

World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind. Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness, global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. This book follows military operations of the US Army in Italy from 22 January to 9 September 1944. Rome was quiet on the morning of 4 June 1944. Propaganda leaflets dropped during the early morning hours by order of the commander of the Allied 15th Army Group, General Sir Harold R. L. G. Alexander, urged Romans "to stand shoulder-to-shoulder to protect the city from destruction and to defeat our common enemies." Even though the retreating Germans had declared Rome an open city, citizens were urged to do everything possible to protect public services, transportation facilities, and communications. "Citizens of Rome," the leaflets declared, "this is not the time for demonstrations. Obey these directions and go on with your regular work. Rome is yours! Your job is to save the city, ours is to destroy the enemy."

World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind. Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness, global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. This book follows military operations of the US Army in France from 16 December 1944 to 25 January 1945. In his political testament Mein Kampf ("My Struggle") Adolf Hitler wrote, "Strength lies not in defense but in attack." Throughout World War II, attempts to gain or regain the initiative had characterized Hitlers influence on military operations. Thus, when the military situation in late 1944 looked darkest on the Western Front, an enemy offensive to redress the balance on the battlefieldand thereby cripple or delay the Allied advanceshould have come as no surprise.Hitlers great gamble began during the nights of 13, 14, and 15 December, when the initial assault force of German armor, artillery, and infantry gradually staged forward to attack positions along the Belgian-German-Luxembourg border. This mustered force, with more than 200,000 men in thirteen infantry and seven panzer divisions and with nearly 1,000 tanks and almost 2,000 guns, deployed along a front of 60 milesits operational armor holdings equaling that on the entire Eastern Front. Five more divisions moved forward in a second wave, while still others, equipped with at least 450 more tanks, followed in reserve.On the Allied side the threatened American sector appeared quiet. The 15 December daily situation report for the VIII Corps, which lay in the path of two of Hitlers armies, noted: "There is nothing to report." This illusion would soon be shattered.

World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind. Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness, global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. This book follows military operations of the US Army in Germany from 15 September 1944 to 21 March 1945. In September 1944, the long-awaited final victory over Nazi Germany seemed close at hand for the Allies. In the East, the Red Army moved inexorably toward the German frontier. In the skies over the Third Reich and the occupied countries, Allied air power wreaked havoc on the Wehrmacht, German industry, and lines of communications. In the West, three Allied army groups stretched from the North Sea to Switzerlandpoised for the final assault against the Nazi homeland.The mood in General Dwight D. Eisenhowers Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), was almost euphoric. General Eisenhowers intelligence officer predicted that victory in Europe was "within sight, almost within reach." The First Army chief of intelligence was even more optimistic, declaring that it was unlikely that organized German resistance would continue beyond 1 December 1944. Others, however, believed that the Germans remained unbeaten. Col. Oscar W. Koch, the Third Army intelligence officer, was convinced that the German Army, far from being routed, was playing for time and preparing for a "last-ditch struggle in the field at all costs."Instead of a quick dash into the heart of Germany, what awaited General Eisenhowers armies was an exhausting campaign in horrid weather against a foe whose determination was steeled by the belief that he was fighting for the very survival of his homeland. The Rhineland Campaign was about to begin...

World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind. Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness, global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. This book follows military operations of the US Army in North Ease Asia from 29 January to 15 July 1945. At the beginning of 1945, less than eight months remained before the final surrender of Japan. Those eight months, however, were to see some of the bitterest fighting of the war. Although the final outcome was no longer in doubt, when and how the conflict would end remained unclear. The American naval blockade of Japan, combined with a growing air offensive, was placing a serious strain on Japans economy. Yet any invasion of the Japanese home islands would most likely be drawn out and extremely costly in lives. There was also the danger that even with the capture of the home islands the war might not end, but continue interminably on the Asian mainland, where large numbers of Japanese troops occupied Korea, Manchuria, and the richest and most populous areas of China.While American forces in the Pacific had been making dramatic progress since early 1942, the Allied effort in the China-Burma-India theater had bogged down in a morass of conflicting national objectives. The hope Americans held in the early stages of the war, that Chinese manpower and bases would play a vital role in the defeat of Japan, was unrealized. Americans sought to achieve great aims on the Asian mainland at small cost, looking to the British in India and the Chinese, with their vast reservoirs of manpower, to carry the main burden of the ground conflict. Neither proved capable of exerting the effort the Americans had hoped...

World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind. Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness, global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. This book follows military operations of the US Army in China from 4 July 1942 to 4 May 1945. The China Theater of Operations more resembled the Soviet-German war on the Eastern Front than the war in the Pacific or the war in Western Europe. On the Asian continent, as on the Eastern Front, an Allied partner, China, carried the brunt of the fighting. China had been at war with Japan since 1937 and continued the fight until the Japanese surrender in 1945. The United States advised and supported Chinas ground war, while basing only a few of its own units in China for operations against Japanese forces in the region and Japan itself. The primary American goal was to keep the Chinese actively in the Allied war camp, thereby tying down Japanese forces that otherwise might be deployed against the Allies fighting in the Pacific. The United States and Nationalist China succeeded in forging a coalition that withstood the tests of time. Indeed, Chinese leader Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, the Allied Supreme Commander, China Theater, accepted, though reluctantly, U.S. Army generals as his chiefs of staff. This command relationship also endured differences in national war aims and cultures, as well as personalities, until the end of the war. The original policies of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall succeededChina stayed in the war and prevented sizable numbers of Japanese troops from deploying to the Pacific.

World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind. Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness, global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. This book follows military operations of the US Army in the East Indies from 1 January to 22 July 1942. On 7 December 1941 Japan turned its war on the Asian mainland south and eastward into the Pacific. Attacks within hours on the Malay Peninsula, Hong Kong, Hawaii, Wake, Guam, and the Philippines not only shocked Allied governments, who believed Japanese envoys had been negotiating in good faith in Washington, but also caught them poorly prepared for war along the Asian rimlands. By the end of the day a sizable Japanese amphibious force had established itself on the Malay Peninsula; the backbone of the U.S. Pacific Fleet lay twisted and burning in the mud of Pearl Harbor; hundreds of Western aircraft sprawled crumpled on airfields and hillsides across the Central and South Pacific; and neither the British Eastern Fleet nor Royal Netherlands Navy units in the Pacific could steam safely through the Indian Ocean, around Malaya, or in the East Indies. It was imperative that the Western Powers somehow stop the Japanese southward advance, which now threatened to drive a wedge between the British in the Indian Ocean and the Americans in the Pacific, to seize the East Indies with its valuable natural resources, and to isolate Australia from both the United States and the British Commonwealth...

World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind. Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness, global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. This book follows military operations of the US Army in the Pacific from 22 February 1943 to 21 November 1944. From the Allied vantage point early in the spring of 1943, progress clearly had been made in the wars against Germany and Italy in Europe and the Mediterranean and Japan in the Pacific. During the winter an entire German army had been killed or captured deep within the Soviet Union at Stalingrad. In Africa, once-invincible Axis forces were in full-scale retreat, eventually to surrender in mid-May. The specter of continued Axis expansion in Europe was no longer the threat it had been a year before.Halfway around the world, the Japanese offensive in the Pacific also had crested. The May 1942 Battle of the Coral Sea, followed quickly by the great American victory at Midway, had cost Japan the strategic initiative. By February 1943 American and Australian troops had thwarted a Japanese pincer movement in Papua New Guinea, defeating an overland drive on Port Moresby, evicting the Japanese from Buna, and beating back an attack against Wau. That same month, hundreds of miles to the east in the Solomon Islands, American troops had wrested Guadalcanal from the Japanese. Victory required seven months of torturous fighting, but it secured the Allied line of communications to Australia. The Allied High Command now could take advantage of its improved strategic position...

World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind. Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness, global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. This book follows military operations of the US Army in the Northern France from 25 July to 14 September 1944. As July 1944 entered its final week, Allied forces in Normandy faced, at least on the surface, a most discouraging situation. In the east, near Caen, the British and Canadians were making little progress against fierce German resistance. In the west, American troops were bogged down in the Norman hedgerows. These massive, square walls of earth, five feet high and topped by hedges, had been used by local farmers over the centuries to divide their fields and protect their crops and cattle from strong ocean winds. The Germans had turned these embankments into fortresses, canalizing the American advance into narrow channels, which were easily covered by antitank weapons and machine guns. The stubborn defenders were also aided by some of the worst weather seen in Normandy since the turn of the century, as incessant downpours turned country lanes into rivers of mud. By 25 July, the size of the Allied beachhead had not even come close to the dimensions that pre D-day planners had anticipated, and the slow progress revived fears in the Allied camp of a return to the static warfare of World War I. Few would have believed that, in the space of a month and a half, Allied armies would stand triumphant at the German border...

World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind. Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness, global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. This book follows military operations of the US Army in Central Europe from 22 March to 11 May 1945. By the early spring of 1945 events favored the Allied forces in Europe. The Anglo-Americans had by January turned back the Germans December counterattack in the Ardennes, in the famous Battle of the Bulge. The failure of this last great German offensive exhausted much of the Third Reichs remaining combat strength, leaving it ill-prepared to resist the final Allied campaigns in Europe. Additional losses in the Rhineland further weakened the German Army, leaving shattered remnants of units to defend the east bank of the Rhine. By mid-March the western Allies had pushed to the Rhine along most of the front, had seized an intact bridge at Remagen, and had even established a small bridgehead on the rivers east bank.In the east the Soviets had overrun most of Poland, pushed into Hungary and eastern Czechoslovakia, and temporarily halted at the German border on the Oder-Neisse line. These rapid advances on the Eastern Front destroyed additional veteran German combat units and severely limited Hitlers ability to reinforce his Rhine defenses. Thus, as the western Allies completed their preparations for the final drive into the heart of Germany, victory seemed within sight.

World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind. Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness, global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. This book follows military operations of the US Army in Normandy from 6 June to 24 July 1944. A great invasion force stood off the Normandy coast of France as dawn broke on 6 June 1944: 9 battleships, 23 cruisers, 104 destroyers, and 71 large landing craft of various descriptions as well as troop transports, minesweepers, and merchantmenin all, nearly 5,000 ships of every type. The naval bombardment that began at 0550 that morning detonated large minefields along the shoreline and destroyed a number of the enemys defensive positions. To one correspondent, reporting from the deck of the cruiser HMS Hillary, it sounded like "the rhythmic beating of a gigantic drum" all along the coast. In the hours following the bombardment, more than 100,000 fighting men swept ashore to begin one of the epic assaults of history, a "mighty endeavor," as President Franklin D. Roosevelt described it to the American people, "to preserve . . . our civilization and to set free a suffering humanity."The attack had been long in coming. From the moment British forces had been forced to withdraw from France in 1940 in the face of an overwhelming German onslaught, planners had plotted a return to the Continent. Only in that way would the Allies be able to confront the enemys power on the ground, liberate northwestern Europe, and put an end to the Nazi regime...