Gotthold Ephraim Lessing

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729-1781), considerado el principal dramaturgo de la Ilustración en Alemania, causó verdadero furor entre el público de su época cuando en 1755, con apenas veintiséis años, estreno Miss Sara Sampson. En esta primera tragedia burguesa de la literatura en lengua alemana, Lessing abandona los modelos del clasicismo teatral frances con el fin de formar y conmover al espectador o lector.Para ello nos presenta, con sus luces y sus sombras, al hombre de su tiempo, y muy en particular a personajes femeninos cada vez mas alejados de los modelos tradicionales de casta virtud.

Obra de 1780 en la que Lessing elabora su optimista teoria paidética. Para Lessing el futuro es la auténtica promesa de felicidad de la espécie humana, un futuro basado en la formación y el saber. La culminacion de la humanidad en la educacion del genero humano.

Lessings 18th-century masterpiece, a passionate plea for religious tolerance.Jerusalem, 1192. An uneasy stalemate exists between the Muslim forces of Saladin and the western Crusaders. Caught in the middle are the Jews. All sides respect Nathan for his wisdom and his wealth. But in a war-zone, no one is secure.This acclaimed English version of Gotthold Ephraim Lessings 1779 play Nathan the Wise by Edward Kemp was premiered at Chichester Festival Theatre in 2003, and was revived at Hampstead Theatre in 2005.

A Translation of some of Lessings works has long been contemplated for Bonns Standard Library, and the publishers are glad to be able to bring it out at a time when an increased appreciation of this writer has become manifest in this country.The publication of Mr. Simes work on Lessing, and the almost simultaneous appearance of Miss Helen Zimmerns shorter but probably more popular biographical study, will, without doubt, tend to spread amongst English-speaking people a knowledge of a writer who is held in peculiar reverence by his own countrymen; and there is little, if anything, of what he wrote that does not appeal in some way or other to the sympathies of Englishmen.In this translation it is purposed to include the most popular of his works--the first two volumes comprising all the finished dramatic pieces, whilst the third will contain the famous Laokoon, and a large portion of the Hamburg Dramaturgy (here called Dramatic Notes), and some other smaller pieces.The arrangement of the plays is as follows:--The first volume contains the three tragedies and the "dramatic poem,"Nathan the Wise. This last piece and Emilia Galotti are translated by Mr. R. Dillon Boylan, whose English versions of Schillers Don Carlos, Goethes Wilhelm Meister,&c., had previously distinguished him in this path of literature.The second volume will be found to consist entirely of comedies, arranged according to the date of composition; and as it happens that all these comedies, with the exception of the last and best, Minna von Barnhelm, were written before he published any more serious dramatic composition, we have, by reversing the order of the first two volumes, an almost exactly chronological view of Lessings dramatic work. The later section of it has been placed at the commencement of the series, simply because it was more convenient to include in it the introductory notice which Miss Zimmern kindly consented to write...

In "Minna Von Barnhelm," Gotthold Ephraim Lessing masterfully navigates the complex dynamics of love, honor, and social class against the backdrop of the Seven Years War. The plays rich dialogue and vibrant characterizations reflect the emerging trends of German Enlightenment theatre, where reason and emotional depth coalesce. Lessing employs humor and irony to critique societal norms while exploring themes of loyalty and the consequences of war on personal relationships. The interplay between the spirited Minna and her suitor, the returning soldier Wilhelm, serves as a poignant examination of the tensions between duty and desire, encapsulated within the stylistic finesse of German romanticism. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, a pivotal figure in the German Enlightenment, was deeply influenced by his experiences with contemporary societal injustices and personal struggles in his own life. His commitment to fostering rational discourse and challenging established norms shaped his creative endeavors. "Minna Von Barnhelm" emerged as a response to the political and social upheavals of his time, showcasing Lessings belief in the transformative power of art and its ability to address pressing moral dilemmas. This play is highly recommended for those seeking a profound exploration of human emotion intertwined with sharp social commentary. Readers will find themselves captivated by Lessings intricate characterizations and thought-provoking themes, making "Minna Von Barnhelm" an essential read for students of literature and theatre enthusiasts alike.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Nathan the Wise," Gotthold Ephraim Lessing presents a profound exploration of religion, reason, and humanity through the lens of interfaith dialogue. This dramatic poem, structured in five acts, unfurls in Jerusalem during the Third Crusade, where Nathan, a wise Jewish merchant, engages in philosophical exchanges with the Christian Templar and the Muslim Sultan Saladin. Lessing employs a rich, emotive language that intertwines narrative drama with philosophical discourse, challenging contemporary religious intolerance while advocating for a universal ethical humanity. The storys famed Ring Parable serves as a poignant symbol of religious equality, demonstrating how the virtues of compassion and understanding transcend dogma. Lessing, a pivotal figure of the Enlightenment, was deeply influenced by the cultural and intellectual currents of his time, which championed liberty, reason, and human rights. His personal experiences with religious discrimination and his exposure to various philosophical traditions deeply informed his portrayal of characters as embodiments of Enlightenment ideals. The emotive depth and rational discourse present in his works reflect his commitment to combating religious fanaticism and advocating mutual respect among diverse cultures. "Nathan the Wise" is a timeless masterpiece that resonates with contemporary readers seeking insight into the dynamics of faith and tolerance. Lessings ability to harmonize drama and philosophy offers a powerful commentary on the necessity of coexistence in an increasingly polarized world. This work is essential for anyone interested in the intersections of literature, philosophy, and theology, making it a crucial read for scholars and casual readers alike.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In Nathan the Wise, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing crafts a masterful dramatic poem that serves as both a narrative and a philosophical dialogue. Set in Jerusalem during the Third Crusade, the play revolves around Nathan, a Jewish merchant, who uses the parable of the Three Rings to explore themes of tolerance, religious coexistence, and the search for truth. Lessings rich use of language, coupled with his Enlightenment ideals, manifests in a nuanced character development that elevates the discourse on faith and humanism, thus establishing its place within the context of 18th-century German literature and its plea for interfaith understanding during a time of political and religious turmoil. Lessing, a pivotal figure of the Enlightenment, sought to challenge societal norms and promote rational thought. His background in a deeply religious family and exposure to the philosophical currents of his time compelled him to address the biases and prejudices afflicting religious communities. This personal struggle for tolerance and empathy imbues Nathan the Wise with a profound ethical imperative that resonates through history. Readers will find Nathan the Wise a compelling mediation on the importance of coexistence, urging us to question our preconceptions and embrace empathy in a world of division. Lessings timeless message is not only relevant to its historical moment but also offers invaluable insights into the contemporary discourse surrounding pluralism and social harmony.

A experiência maçônica do filósofo idealista Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729-1781), em um momento em que a fraternidade alemã experimentava uma série de conflitos ideológicos, revelou-se o pano de fun

La edición más erudita en español de este texto clásico de la estética y la filosofía alemana, traducida por Sixto Castro, un experto en la materia. Sus reflexiones sobre los límites entre las artes siguen teniendo plena vigencia hoy en dia.Esta obra trata sobre las fronteras de la pintura y la poesia, sobre sus posibilidades y sobre muchos otros temas relativos al arte antiguo que Lessing plantea como incidentales, pero que, de hecho, le sirven para realizar una critica a varios de los grandes autores de su epoca, entre ellos a Winckelmann.En el Laocoonte, Lessing cuestiona la identificacion que algunos autores de su epoca hacian entre poesia y pintura, que va, a su entender, en menoscabo de ambas. Las observaciones incidentales lo llevan a mostrar por que poesia y pintura se alejan una de otra al imitar, en razon de su propia naturaleza una mas apta para lo temporal y otra para lo espacial, que impone limites a cada una de las artes.Para ejemplificar sus argumentos se basa en el caso del Laocoonte, que da titulo al libro, comparando la descripcion de Virgilio con la estatua que lo representa. Lessing utiliza muchisimos otros ejemplos, sumamente eruditos, para mostrar cuales son las relaciones ideales entre poesia y pintura, y para subrayar la idea de que, entre los antiguos, la belleza era la ley mas alta de las artes plasticas, a la que habia que subordinar cualquier otra consideracion, incluida la misma expresion.

Esta segunda edición castellana, corregida y aumentada de la obra de Lessing presenta trece piezas nuevas. Se recoge también un importante escrito sobre el origen de los Evangelios en el contexto de la literatura cristiana primera, y sobre la vida e intencion de Jesucristo.

Gotthold Ephraim Lessings "Minna von Barnhelm" stands as a significant contribution to the emergence of German drama in the 18th century, intertwining themes of love, loyalty, and the complexities of human emotions against the backdrop of the Seven Years War. Lessing employs a blend of comedy and serious reflection, utilizing rich dialogue to explore the interplay between social class and personal integrity. The characters are vividly drawn, embodying the contradictions of their time, particularly the societal expectations faced by women, showcased through the titular character, Minna, who challenges norms with her spirited independence and intelligence. Lessing, often hailed as a pioneer of modern drama, drew from his background in Enlightenment thought, advocating for reason and humanity amidst the chaos of war and societal strife. His engagement with the philosophical currents of his time, including Rationalism and Humanism, fueled his desire to portray authentic human experiences. "Minna von Barnhelm" reflects his deep commitment to questioning moral values and the importance of personal honor, undoubtedly influenced by his own encounters with the tumult of 18th-century German society. This play is highly recommended for readers interested in an exploration of character-driven narratives that resonate with timeless issues of societal constraint and individual agency. Lessings deft blend of humor and pathos not only entertains but encourages reflection on the nature of relationships and moral choices, making "Minna von Barnhelm" a pivotal work for both literary scholars and general readers alike.

Ausgewahlte Gedichte von Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (* 22. Januar 1729 in Kamenz, Markgraftum Oberlausitz; 15. Februar 1781 in Braunschweig) war ein bedeutender Dichter der Aufklarung. Mit seinen Dramen und seinen theoretischen Schriften, die vor allem dem Toleranzgedanken verpflichtet sind, hat dieser Aufklarer der weiteren Entwicklung des Theaters einen wesentlichen Weg gewiesen und die offentliche Wirkung von Literatur nachhaltig beeinflusst. Lessing ist der erste deutsche Dramatiker, dessen Werk bis heute ununterbrochen in den Theatern aufgefuhrt wird.Gotthold Ephraim Lessing war das dritte Kind und der zweitalteste Sohn des Kamenzer Archidiakons Johann Gottfried Lessing und seiner Frau Justina Salome (geb. Feller) (17031777).Neun Geschwister folgten im Laufe der Jahre, jedoch uberlebten nur sieben seiner Geschwister ihren ersten Lebenstag, sodass Gotthold letztendlich der alteste Sohn war. Am 24. Januar 1729 wurde er in der St. Marienkirche in Kamenz durch seinen Grovater Gottfried Feller getauft.

Ausgewahlte Fabeln von Gotthold Ephraim Lessing - Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (* 22. Januar 1729 in Kamenz, Markgraftum Oberlausitz; 15. Februar 1781 in Braunschweig) war ein bedeutender Dichter der Aufklarung.Mit seinen Dramen und seinen theoretischen Schriften, die vor allem dem Toleranzgedanken verpflichtet sind, hat dieser Aufklarer der weiteren Entwicklung des Theaters einen wesentlichen Weg gewiesen und die offentliche Wirkung von Literatur nachhaltig beeinflusst. Lessing ist der erste deutsche Dramatiker, dessen Werk bis heute ununterbrochen in den Theatern aufgefuhrt wird.Lessings Vater unterrichtete seinen Sohn zunachst selbst, um ihn auf Schule und Universitat vorzubereiten. Bereits im Alter von funf Jahren war Lessing in der Lage, die Bibel und den von seinem Vater formulierten Katechismus zu lesen. Anschlieend bekam er den Privatlehrer Christlob Mylius an die Seite gestellt, mit dem er auch bis uber das Studium hinaus freundschaftlich verbunden blieb.Als sich ihre Wege durch den Fortzug des Lehrers trennten, schickte sein Vater ihn in die offentliche Lateinschule. Dort zeigte sich recht schnell, dass Lessing fur sein Alter eine rasche Auffassungsgabe besa und ein kluges Kind war.Als der Unterricht der Lateinschule nicht mehr den intellektuellen Fahigkeiten des Schulers genugte, reichte Lessings Vater 1737 beim Kurfursten ein Gesuch ein, den Sohn Gotthold Ephraim als Alumnus mit einer freyen Kost-Stellein der Furstenschule St. Afra in Meien aufzunehmen. 1741 bestand er die Aufnahmeprufung in St. Afra hervorragend und erfullte damit die vom Vater in ihn gesetzten Erwartungen.