John Locke

La teoría política de John Locke (1632-1704) ha influido notablemente en la formación de la ideología liberal moderna. Mientras que el "Primer Tratado" es una larga y elaborada refutación de la teoría del derecho divino de los reyes tal y como fue concebida por sir Robert Filmer en Patriarca -tambien en esta coleccion-, el "Segundo Tratado sobre el Gobierno Civil" -"Un ensayo acerca del verdadero origen, alcance y fin del Gobierno Civil"- aborda temas tan importantes como el origen de la legitimidad de los gobiernos, la propiedad o la sociedad civil, aunque por encima de todo fue un trabajo destinado a reafirmar el derecho de resistencia a una autoridad injusta y, en ultima instancia, el derecho a hacer una revolucion. La presente edicion ha utilizado como referencia la edicion postuma de 1764.Traduccion y prologo de Carlos Mellizo

Resumen de la obra fundamental de John Locke (1632-1704), el "Compendio del «Ensayo sobre el entendimiento humano»" sintetiza las ideas fundamentales del trabajo publicado con este título en 1689 y q

Ideas que han cambiado el mundo A lo largo de la historia, algunos libros han cambiado el mundo. Han transformado la manera en que nos vemos a nosotros mismos y a los demás. Han inspirado el debate, la discordia, la guerra y la revolucion. Han iluminado, indignado, provocado y consolado. Han enriquecido vidas, y tambien las han destruido. Taurus publica las obras de los grandes pensadores, pioneros, radicales y visionarios cuyas ideas sacudieron la civilizacion y nos impulsaron a ser quienes somos. John Locke modifico el rumbo de la filosofia al asegurar que la razon es la llave al conocimiento. Opiniones, percepcion, ideas, verdad o lenguaje son algunos de los temas tratados en estos textos, que sin duda forman parte de los que mas han influido en el pensamiento occidental.Comentarios sobre la coleccion Great Ideas:De veras que la edicion es primorosa y pocas veces contenido y continente pueden encontrarse mejor ensamblados y unidos. ¡Que portadas! Para enmarcar. [...] Ante las Great Ideas, solo cabe quitarse el sombrero. ¡Chapeau!ABC Taurus propone un doble envite con este lanzamiento. Por un lado aumenta su compromiso con el ensayo; por otro, recupera el gusto por la estetica. A los volumenes se les ha proporcionado una portada delicada y cuidada (copian el original britanico) que invita a la lectura.La Razon Un fenomeno editorial.The Guardian Aparte de los contenidos, en general muy bien elegidos, son tan bonitos que si los ven seguro que cae alguno.El PaisIdeas revolucionarias, cronicas de exploraciones, pensamientos radicales... vuelven a la vida en estas cuidadisimas ediciones, muy atractivas para nuevos lectores.Mujer Hoy Grandes ideas bien envueltas. De Ciceron a Darwin, esta coleccion entra por los ojos.Rolling Stone Original y bella iniciativa la emprendida por Taurus con su coleccion Great Ideas.Cambio 16Hay libros inmortales, libros unicos que contienen pensamientos y reflexiones capaces de cambiar el mundo, tesoros en miniatura reagrupados en la coleccion Great ideas.Diario de Leon

In "A Letter Concerning Toleration," John Locke artfully argues for religious tolerance as an essential foundation for civil society. Written in 1689 during a period of intense religious conflict in Europe, Lockes treatise is both a philosophical exploration and a political manifesto advocating the separation of church and state. Employing a rational and empirical style, Locke challenges the prevailing dogmas of his time, emphasizing the necessity of individual conscience and the detrimental effects of religious persecution on societal harmony. His work serves as a cornerstone in Enlightenment thought, influencing contemporary views on human rights and liberty. John Locke, an influential English philosopher and physician, is often regarded as one of the founders of modern liberalism. His experiences during the tumultuous political climate of 17th-century England, particularly the civil wars and the Glorious Revolution, undoubtedly shaped his views on governance and individual rights. His background in natural philosophy and political science informed his advocacy for tolerance, as he sought practical solutions to the conflicts that divided society, promoting reason over dogma. I highly recommend "A Letter Concerning Toleration" to anyone interested in the intersections of philosophy, religion, and political thought. Lockes timeless arguments not only resonate in historical contexts but are remarkably pertinent in todays discussions on faith, freedom, and coexistence. This work is essential for anyone seeking to understand the principles of democracy and the importance of tolerance in a pluralistic society.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Some Thoughts Concerning Education," John Locke presents a groundbreaking exploration of educational philosophy that emerged during the Enlightenment period. Locke advocates for a rational approach to education, emphasizing the formation of a childs character and intellect over rote memorization. He employs a clear and pragmatic literary style, thoughtfully dismantling prevailing notions of pedagogy in his time. Through accessible language, Locke articulates the significance of experiential learning and the role of the environment in shaping a childs understanding, providing insights that remain relevant in contemporary educational discourse. John Locke, a pivotal figure in political philosophy and epistemology, was profoundly influenced by the prevailing scientific and philosophical currents of the 17th century. His commitment to reason and individual rights translates into a compelling case for educational reform, reflecting his belief in the potential for human growth through knowledge. His experiences in mentoring and teaching also illuminate his perspectives on the importance of nurturing an inquisitive mind. Engaging and thought-provoking, "Some Thoughts Concerning Education" remains a vital text for educators, parents, and anyone interested in the development of human thought. Lockes ideas invite readers to reconsider traditional educational methods and inspire a lifelong pursuit of knowledge.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

First published in 1689, "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding" is a work by English philosopher John Locke concerning the foundation of human knowledge and understanding.Lockes aim in "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding" is to inquire into the origin and extent of human knowledge. His conclusionthat all knowledge is derived from sense experiencebecame the principal tenet of empiricism, which has dominated Western philosophy ever since. Even George Berkeley, who rejected Lockes distinction between sense qualities independent of the mind and sense qualities dependent on the mind, produced his idealism in response to Lockes provocative philosophy and gave it an empirical cast that reflected Western cultures rejection of innate or transcendental knowledge.

The Two Treatises of Government is a renowned work of political philosophy written by English philosopher John Locke. The treatises were published in 1690 and were an important influence on the development of liberal political thought.The first treatise argues against the divine right of kings and the idea that political power is derived from God. Instead, Locke asserts that individuals possess natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and that these rights cannot be legitimately taken away by any government or individual. He also argues that individuals have the right to overthrow a government that fails to protect these rights.The second treatise focuses on the role of government and how it should be structured to protect individual rights. Locke argues that government exists to protect natural rights and that it derives its authority from the consent of the governed. He also emphasizes the importance of the separation of powers and the idea that government should be limited in its scope and power.John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher and physician, known as one of the most influential thinkers of the Enlightenment era. He is considered the father of liberalism and empiricism, which held that knowledge comes from experience and observation rather than innate ideas.Lockes most famous work is An Essay Concerning Human Understanding in which he argues against the idea of innate ideas and posits that the mind is a blank slate or "tabula rasa" at birth, which is then filled with ideas and knowledge through experience.He also believed in the natural rights of life, liberty, and property, which influenced the American Declaration of Independence.In addition to his philosophical work, Locke was involved in politics and served as a physician for the government. He wrote several other works on politics, religion, and education, including Two Treatises of Government and Some Thoughts Concerning Education.Preface by Federica Rainaldi.Federica Rainaldi has a PhD in Political Science from the University of Bologna. Her previous publications include Making sense of Italian politics (Part 1 and 2), online at www.politcsworldwide.com; and Il policy change tra nuovi paradigmi e vecchie pratiche. Le politiche idriche in Italia e Inghilterra, in Rivista Italiana di Politiche Pubbliche, n.1/2011 (with R. Scintu). She currently lives and works in England.

Este Ensayo sobre la anatomía es una crítica de la utilidad del conocimiento anatómico para curar las enfermedades. Es el resultado de la colaboración entre el médico Thomas Sydenham y el filósofo John Locke, quien tambien fue medico. Ambos autores son cimas del pensamiento medico y filosofico de finales del siglo XVIII. Pero su veredicto sobre la utilidad terapeutica de la anatomia es muy negativo. Sorprende esta desvalorizacion de la anatomia porque en aquella epoca el conocimiento anatomico macroscopico se hallaba practicamente completo, tras el magnifico desarrollo de la anatomia en el Renacimiento. Sin embargo este desprecio era expresion del pensamiento medico mas moderno de su tiempo. Expresaba el empirismo clinico que llego a describir muchas "especies" de enfermedades y algunos tratamientos "especificos". Faltaba mas de un siglo para que la anatomia patologica se convirtiera en el fundamento de toda la patologia medica. Pero la mejor medicina del siglo XVIII se hizo al margen del conocimiento anatomico. La introduccion del profesor Miguel Angel Sanchez desvela sus claves historicas y filosoficas.

discourse concerning government; what fate has otherwise disposed of the papers that should have filled up the middle, and were more than all the rest, it is not worth while to tell thee. These, which remain, I hope are sufficient to establish the throne of our great restorer, our present King William; to make good his title, in the consent of the people, which being the only one of all lawful governments, he has more fully and clearly, than any prince in Christendom; and to justify to the world the people of England, whose love of their just and natural rights, with their resolution to preserve them, saved the nation when it was on the very brink of slavery and ruin. If these papers have that evidence, I flatter myself is to be found in them, there will be no great miss of those which are lost, and my reader may be satisfied without them: for I imagine, I shall have neither the time, nor inclination to repeat my pains, and fill up the wanting part of my answer, by tracing Sir Robert again, through all the windings and obscurities, which are to be met with in the several branches of his wonderful system.

La Conducta Del Entendimiento Y Otros Ensayos Póstumos (Edición bilingüe) Introducción, traducción y notas de Ángel.M. Lorenzo Rodríguez John Locke El pensamiento de Locke, como el de tantos autores,

La primera de las libertades reivindicadas en la época moderna fue la libertad religiosa, que dentro de la dialéctica del pensamiento liberal puede considerarse no sólo como la primera en el tiempo, sino tambien como la raiz del desarrollo de las demas libertades. A su vez, en el seno de la idea de la libertad religiosa, la Carta sobre la Tolerancia de J. Locke, publicada por primera vez en 1689 y 1690, marca un hito de primer rango. Se trata de uno de esos libros breves que, al igual que El Principe de Maquivelo o el Manifiesto del Partido Comunista de Marx y Engels, estan destinados a ejercer una decisiva influencia historica. Aparte de su significacion universal, la Carta es altamente representativa del pensamiento politico ingles en una de las etapas mas interesante de su historia.

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is philosopher John Lockes pioneering examination of the origins of human knowledge and understanding. First published in 1690, it set the agenda for modern philosophy and influenced psychology and political theory. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Volume One, covers Lockes attempts to discover where our ideas come from, what it means to have an idea and what an idea actually is.He also discusses theories on free will and personal identity, outlining the notion of the blank slate at birth or tabula rasa, which is then filled in by experience of the world.Regarded as Lockes most powerful and important philosophical work, An Essay on Human Understanding still resonates today.

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is philosopher John Lockes pioneering examination of the origins of human knowledge and understanding. First published in 1690, it set the agenda for modern philosophy and influenced psychology and political theory.In An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Volume Two Locke discusses our use of language and its imperfections. He talks of the Abuse of Words and laments the creation of words with no distinct meaning. The book also covers Lockes ideas on truth, judgement, probability, enthusiasm and reason. His radical theories on the nature of human knowledge and where it comes from went on to change the face of philosophy. Regarded as Lockes most powerful and important philosophical work, An Essay on Human Understanding still resonates today.

This book analyzes the foundation of human knowledge and understanding. Locke describes the mind at birth as a blank slate (tabula rasa) filled later through experience. The essay was one of the principal sources of empiricism in modern philosophy, and influenced many enlightenment philosophers, such as David Hume and George Berkeley. Book I of the Essay is Lockes attempt to refute the rationalist notion of innate ideas. Book II sets out his theory of ideas, including his distinction between passively acquired simple ideas, such as "red", "sweet", "round", etc., and actively built complex ideas, such as numbers, causes and effects, abstract ideas, ideas of substances, identity, and diversity. Book III is concerned with language and Book IV with knowledge, including intuition, mathematics, moral philosophy, natural philosophy ("science"), faith, and opinion.