John Locke

La teoría política de John Locke (1632-1704) ha influido notablemente en la formación de la ideología liberal moderna. Mientras que el "Primer Tratado" es una larga y elaborada refutación de la teoría del derecho divino de los reyes tal y como fue concebida por sir Robert Filmer en Patriarca -tambien en esta coleccion-, el "Segundo Tratado sobre el Gobierno Civil" -"Un ensayo acerca del verdadero origen, alcance y fin del Gobierno Civil"- aborda temas tan importantes como el origen de la legitimidad de los gobiernos, la propiedad o la sociedad civil, aunque por encima de todo fue un trabajo destinado a reafirmar el derecho de resistencia a una autoridad injusta y, en ultima instancia, el derecho a hacer una revolucion. La presente edicion ha utilizado como referencia la edicion postuma de 1764.Traduccion y prologo de Carlos MellizoLa teoría política de John Locke (1632-1704) ha influido notablemente en la formación de la ideología liberal moderna. Mientras que el "Primer Tratado" es una larga y elaborada refutación de la teoría del derecho divino de los reyes tal y como fue concebida por sir Robert Filmer en Patriarca -tambien en esta coleccion-, el "Segundo Tratado sobre el Gobierno Civil" -"Un ensayo acerca del verdadero origen, alcance y fin del Gobierno Civil"- aborda temas tan importantes como el origen de la legitimidad de los gobiernos, la propiedad o la sociedad civil, aunque por encima de todo fue un trabajo destinado a reafirmar el derecho de resistencia a una autoridad injusta y, en ultima instancia, el derecho a hacer una revolucion. La presente edicion ha utilizado como referencia la edicion postuma de 1764.Traduccion y prologo de Carlos Mellizo

Ideas que han cambiado el mundo A lo largo de la historia, algunos libros han cambiado el mundo. Han transformado la manera en que nos vemos a nosotros mismos y a los demás. Han inspirado el debate, la discordia, la guerra y la revolucion. Han iluminado, indignado, provocado y consolado. Han enriquecido vidas, y tambien las han destruido. Taurus publica las obras de los grandes pensadores, pioneros, radicales y visionarios cuyas ideas sacudieron la civilizacion y nos impulsaron a ser quienes somos. John Locke modifico el rumbo de la filosofia al asegurar que la razon es la llave al conocimiento. Opiniones, percepcion, ideas, verdad o lenguaje son algunos de los temas tratados en estos textos, que sin duda forman parte de los que mas han influido en el pensamiento occidental.Comentarios sobre la coleccion Great Ideas:De veras que la edicion es primorosa y pocas veces contenido y continente pueden encontrarse mejor ensamblados y unidos. ¡Que portadas! Para enmarcar. [...] Ante las Great Ideas, solo cabe quitarse el sombrero. ¡Chapeau!ABC Taurus propone un doble envite con este lanzamiento. Por un lado aumenta su compromiso con el ensayo; por otro, recupera el gusto por la estetica. A los volumenes se les ha proporcionado una portada delicada y cuidada (copian el original britanico) que invita a la lectura.La Razon Un fenomeno editorial.The Guardian Aparte de los contenidos, en general muy bien elegidos, son tan bonitos que si los ven seguro que cae alguno.El PaisIdeas revolucionarias, cronicas de exploraciones, pensamientos radicales... vuelven a la vida en estas cuidadisimas ediciones, muy atractivas para nuevos lectores.Mujer Hoy Grandes ideas bien envueltas. De Ciceron a Darwin, esta coleccion entra por los ojos.Rolling Stone Original y bella iniciativa la emprendida por Taurus con su coleccion Great Ideas.Cambio 16Hay libros inmortales, libros unicos que contienen pensamientos y reflexiones capaces de cambiar el mundo, tesoros en miniatura reagrupados en la coleccion Great ideas.Diario de Leon

John Lockes Of the Conduct of the Understanding is a groundbreaking philosophical work that delves into the methods by which individuals can enhance their understanding and reasoning abilities. Through a series of insightful essays, Locke discusses the importance of critical thinking, logic, and clear communication in the pursuit of knowledge. Written in a clear and accessible style, this book continues to be a staple in the field of epistemology and education. Lockes emphasis on empirical observation and rational thinking resonates with readers seeking to improve their cognitive skills and intellectual pursuits. John Locke, a renowned philosopher of the Enlightenment era, was deeply interested in issues of education and the human mind. His belief in the importance of individual experience and reflection greatly influenced his writing of Of the Conduct of the Understanding. Lockes work laid the foundation for modern theories of knowledge and continues to be a source of inspiration for educators and thinkers alike. I highly recommend Of the Conduct of the Understanding to anyone seeking to develop their critical thinking skills and deepen their understanding of the human mind. This timeless work by John Locke offers valuable insights into the nature of knowledge and reasoning, making it essential reading for students, scholars, and anyone interested in intellectual growth.

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding by John Locke is a work by John Locke concerning the foundation of human knowledge and understanding. It first appeared in 1689 (although dated 1690) with the printed title An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.He describes the mind at birth as a blank slate (tabula rasa, although he did not use those actual words) filled later through experience. The essay was one of the principal sources of empiricism in modern philosophy, and influenced many enlightenment philosophers, such as David Hume and George Berkeley.Book I of the Essay is Lockes attempt to refute the rationalist notion of innate ideas. Book II sets out Lockes theory of ideas, including his distinction between passively acquired simple ideassuch as "red,""sweet,""round"and actively built complex ideas, such as numbers, causes and effects, abstract ideas, ideas of substances, identity, and diversity.Locke also distinguishes between the truly existing primary qualities of bodies, like shape, motion and the arrangement of minute particles, and the secondary qualities that are "powers to produce various sensations in us" such as "red" and "sweet." These secondary qualities, Locke claims, are dependent on the primary qualities. He also offers a theory of personal identity, offering a largely psychological criterion. Book III is concerned with language, and Book IV with knowledge, including intuition, mathematics, moral philosophy, natural philosophy ("science"), faith, and opinion.

discourse concerning government; what fate has otherwise disposed of the papers that should have filled up the middle, and were more than all the rest, it is not worth while to tell thee. These, which remain, I hope are sufficient to establish the throne of our great restorer, our present King William; to make good his title, in the consent of the people, which being the only one of all lawful governments, he has more fully and clearly, than any prince in Christendom; and to justify to the world the people of England, whose love of their just and natural rights, with their resolution to preserve them, saved the nation when it was on the very brink of slavery and ruin. If these papers have that evidence, I flatter myself is to be found in them, there will be no great miss of those which are lost, and my reader may be satisfied without them: for I imagine, I shall have neither the time, nor inclination to repeat my pains, and fill up the wanting part of my answer, by tracing Sir Robert again, through all the windings and obscurities, which are to be met with in the several branches of his wonderful system.

The Two Treatises of Government is a renowned work of political philosophy written by English philosopher John Locke. The treatises were published in 1690 and were an important influence on the development of liberal political thought.The first treatise argues against the divine right of kings and the idea that political power is derived from God. Instead, Locke asserts that individuals possess natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and that these rights cannot be legitimately taken away by any government or individual. He also argues that individuals have the right to overthrow a government that fails to protect these rights.The second treatise focuses on the role of government and how it should be structured to protect individual rights. Locke argues that government exists to protect natural rights and that it derives its authority from the consent of the governed. He also emphasizes the importance of the separation of powers and the idea that government should be limited in its scope and power.John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher and physician, known as one of the most influential thinkers of the Enlightenment era. He is considered the father of liberalism and empiricism, which held that knowledge comes from experience and observation rather than innate ideas.Lockes most famous work is An Essay Concerning Human Understanding in which he argues against the idea of innate ideas and posits that the mind is a blank slate or "tabula rasa" at birth, which is then filled with ideas and knowledge through experience.He also believed in the natural rights of life, liberty, and property, which influenced the American Declaration of Independence.In addition to his philosophical work, Locke was involved in politics and served as a physician for the government. He wrote several other works on politics, religion, and education, including Two Treatises of Government and Some Thoughts Concerning Education.Preface by Federica Rainaldi.Federica Rainaldi has a PhD in Political Science from the University of Bologna. Her previous publications include Making sense of Italian politics (Part 1 and 2), online at www.politcsworldwide.com; and Il policy change tra nuovi paradigmi e vecchie pratiche. Le politiche idriche in Italia e Inghilterra, in Rivista Italiana di Politiche Pubbliche, n.1/2011 (with R. Scintu). She currently lives and works in England.

Two Treatises of Government John Locke - First published anonymously in December 1689, John Lockes Two Treatises of Government are considered to be some of the most important works of political philosophy ever written. In the first treatise Locke disputes the divine right of monarchial rule principle that is put forth in the book Patriarcha by Sir Robert Filmer. The first treatise is in fact a sentence by sentence refutation of Patriarcha. Filmer asserts the idea that absolute authority over the world flows from the Biblical Adam and his ownership of the world and that the heir of Adam is the rightful inheritor of this authority. Locke dismisses this line of reasoning that authority flows from some divine lineage to the first man in favor of a system based on natural laws and consent of the people. In the second treatise Locke sets forth the basic principles of natural law that lay the foundation for basic human rights and the government of man. Also contained within this volume is the shorter work, A Letter Concerning Toleration.

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding John Locke - An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is a work by John Locke concerning the foundation of human knowledge and understanding. It first appeared in 1689 (although dated 1690) with the printed title An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. He describes the mind at birth as a blank slate (tabula rasa, although he did not use those actual words) filled later through experience. The essay was one of the principal sources of empiricism in modern philosophy, and influenced many enlightenment philosophers, such as David Hume and George Berkeley.Book I of the Essay is Lockes attempt to refute the rationalist notion of innate ideas. Book II sets out Lockes theory of ideas, including his distinction between passively acquired simple ideassuch as "red,""sweet,""round"and actively built complex ideas, such as numbers, causes and effects, abstract ideas, ideas of substances, identity, and diversity. Locke also distinguishes between the truly existing primary qualities of bodies, like shape, motion and the arrangement of minute particles, and the secondary qualities that are "powers to produce various sensations in us" such as "red" and "sweet." These secondary qualities, Locke claims, are dependent on the primary qualities. He also offers a theory of personal identity, offering a largely psychological criterion. Book III is concerned with language, and Book IV with knowledge, including intuition, mathematics, moral philosophy, natural philosophy ("science"), faith, and opinion.

In "A Letter Concerning Toleration," John Locke artfully argues for religious tolerance as an essential foundation for civil society. Written in 1689 during a period of intense religious conflict in Europe, Lockes treatise is both a philosophical exploration and a political manifesto advocating the separation of church and state. Employing a rational and empirical style, Locke challenges the prevailing dogmas of his time, emphasizing the necessity of individual conscience and the detrimental effects of religious persecution on societal harmony. His work serves as a cornerstone in Enlightenment thought, influencing contemporary views on human rights and liberty. John Locke, an influential English philosopher and physician, is often regarded as one of the founders of modern liberalism. His experiences during the tumultuous political climate of 17th-century England, particularly the civil wars and the Glorious Revolution, undoubtedly shaped his views on governance and individual rights. His background in natural philosophy and political science informed his advocacy for tolerance, as he sought practical solutions to the conflicts that divided society, promoting reason over dogma. I highly recommend "A Letter Concerning Toleration" to anyone interested in the intersections of philosophy, religion, and political thought. LockeAos timeless arguments not only resonate in historical contexts but are remarkably pertinent in todayAos discussions on faith, freedom, and coexistence. This work is essential for anyone seeking to understand the principles of democracy and the importance of tolerance in a pluralistic society.

Second Treatise of Government John Locke - Two Treatises of Government (or Two Treatises of Government: In the Former, The False Principles, and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, and His Followers, Are Detected and Overthrown. The Latter Is an Essay Concerning The True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government) is a work of political philosophy published anonymously in 1689 by John Locke. The First Treatise attacks patriarchalism in the form of sentence-by-sentence refutation of Robert Filmers Patriarcha, while the Second Treatise outlines Lockes ideas for a more civilized society based on natural rights and contract theory.

In "Some Thoughts Concerning Education," John Locke presents a groundbreaking exploration of educational philosophy that emerged during the Enlightenment period. Locke advocates for a rational approach to education, emphasizing the formation of a childs character and intellect over rote memorization. He employs a clear and pragmatic literary style, thoughtfully dismantling prevailing notions of pedagogy in his time. Through accessible language, Locke articulates the significance of experiential learning and the role of the environment in shaping a childs understanding, providing insights that remain relevant in contemporary educational discourse. John Locke, a pivotal figure in political philosophy and epistemology, was profoundly influenced by the prevailing scientific and philosophical currents of the 17th century. His commitment to reason and individual rights translates into a compelling case for educational reform, reflecting his belief in the potential for human growth through knowledge. His experiences in mentoring and teaching also illuminate his perspectives on the importance of nurturing an inquisitive mind. Engaging and thought-provoking, "Some Thoughts Concerning Education" remains a vital text for educators, parents, and anyone interested in the development of human thought. LockeAos ideas invite readers to reconsider traditional educational methods and inspire a lifelong pursuit of knowledge.

John Lockes An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding is a groundbreaking work in the field of philosophy, specifically focusing on the nature of human knowledge and understanding. Written in a clear and rational style, Locke explores the origins of ideas, the role of language in shaping thought, and the limits of human understanding. This work is considered a key text in the history of empiricism, as Locke argues that all knowledge comes from sensory experience and reflection. His emphasis on the importance of observation and experimentation laid the foundation for modern scientific inquiry. Lockes work is a must-read for anyone interested in the development of modern philosophical thought. John Locke, a prominent Enlightenment thinker, was influenced by his background in medicine, politics, and theology. His experiences living through political turmoil in England and interacting with prominent intellectuals of his time shaped his perspective on epistemology and politics. Lockes dedication to reason and empirical evidence in the pursuit of knowledge is evident in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. I highly recommend An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding to readers interested in philosophy, epistemology, and the history of ideas. Lockes thorough examination of the nature of human knowledge continues to be relevant and influential in contemporary philosophical discussions.

John Locke, filósofo y político inglés (1632-1704), está considerado como una de las principales fuentes del liberalismo moderno. En Dos ensayos sobre el gobierno civil (1689-1690) pretende demostrar que los libros del Antiguo Testamento nos ofrecen argumentos por los que se pueda considerar a Adan y a sus sucesores como los gobernantes establecidos por Dios para todo el mundo. Frente a la tesis de que Dios haya dotado a alguien con una autoridad natural sobre los demas, Locke parte el Segundo Tratado de que los seres humanos son iguales por naturaleza y que, por consiguiente, nadie puede gobernar sobre los otros sin consentimiento de estos. Joaquin Abellan, es profesor de Historia de las Ideas Politicas en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, especializado en la historia del liberalismo europeo.

“Creo poder asegurar que de cien personas hay noventa que son lo que son, buenas o malas, útiles o inútiles a la sociedad, debido a la educación que han recibido. Es de ahí de donde viene la gran dif

La primera de las libertades reivindicadas en la época moderna fue la libertad religiosa, que dentro de la dialéctica del pensamiento liberal puede considerarse no sólo como la primera en el tiempo, sino tambien como la raiz del desarrollo de las demas libertades. A su vez, en el seno de la idea de la libertad religiosa, la Carta sobre la Tolerancia de J. Locke, publicada por primera vez en 1689 y 1690, marca un hito de primer rango. Se trata de uno de esos libros breves que, al igual que El Principe de Maquivelo o el Manifiesto del Partido Comunista de Marx y Engels, estan destinados a ejercer una decisiva influencia historica. Aparte de su significacion universal, la Carta es altamente representativa del pensamiento politico ingles en una de las etapas mas interesante de su historia.

In the profound realm of human knowledge, John Lockes "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book IV" embarks on an illuminating journey. This seminal work delves into the intricate workings of the human mind, exploring the nature of knowledge, the limits of understanding, and the role of language in shaping our perceptions. Through Lockes incisive analysis, readers are invited to question the foundations of their beliefs and embark on a transformative exploration of the boundaries of human cognition.

In his seminal work, Second Treatise of Government, John Locke articulates a groundbreaking framework for understanding political authority and individual rights. Written in the context of the Enlightenment, Locke employs a clear, rational style that emphasizes empirical reasoning and natural law. The treatise critiques absolute monarchy while laying the foundation for modern democratic thought, focusing on concepts such as the social contract, the right to revolt, and the state of nature. Lockes thought both reflects and responds to the political upheaval of his time, particularly the Glorious Revolution, advocating for government as a construct to serve the will and rights of the governed. John Locke (1632-1704), a prominent English philosopher and physician, is often heralded as the father of Liberalism. His innovative ideas emerged from a milieu of civil conflict and philosophical inquiry, leading him to challenge prevailing notions of governance. Influenced by earlier philosophers, including Hobbes and Descartes, Locke sought to reconcile individual liberty with collective responsibility, shaping his philosophical inquiries into the relationship between people and their government. Second Treatise of Government is essential reading for anyone interested in the evolution of political philosophy and the origins of contemporary democratic ideals. Lockes ideas resonate profoundly in todays discussions of human rights and governmental responsibility, making this work not only historically significant but also extraordinarily relevant for modern readers.