eBooks de Evolucionismo, página 2 de 9

In "The History of Creation (Vol. 1 & 2)," Ernst Haeckel embarks on a meticulous exploration of biological evolution, interweaving scientific inquiry with philosophical musings. Written in the late 19th century, this work exemplifies the burgeoning interest in natural sciences and the implications of Darwinian theory. Haeckels prose is characterized by its vivid imagery and accessible language, which seeks to bridge the gap between complex scientific concepts and the general public. He systematically discusses embryology, zoology, and paleontology, emphasizing the interconnectedness of life and the principle of common descent, mirroring the intellectual currents of the time while challenging prevailing theological views. Ernst Haeckel, a prominent German zoologist and philosopher, was deeply influenced by Charles Darwins ideas and his own extensive research in marine biology. His dedication to the natural sciences and his fervent advocacy for a monistic worldview fueled his desire to elucidate the majestic tapestry of life through a scientific lens. Throughout his career, Haeckel sought to reconcile science and philosophy, often positioning himself as a critical voice against religious orthodoxy. "The History of Creation" is highly recommended for those intrigued by evolutionary biology, philosophy of science, or the historical context of scientific thought. HaeckelAos thorough exploration not only lays the groundwork for modern evolutionary studies but also serves as a testament to the intellectual fervor of its era, inviting readers to ponder the profound connections that bind all forms of life.

This work, composed originally for a lay audience and for popular consumption, will be to the aspiring medical student and the hardworking practitioner a lift into the blue, an inspiring vista or "Pisgah-sight" of the evolution of medicine, a realization of what devotion, perseverance, valor and ability on the part of physicians have contributed to this progress, and of the creditable part which our profession has played in the general development of science.The manuscript of Sir William Oslers lectures on the "Evolution of Modern Medicine," delivered at Yale University in April, 1913, on the Silliman Foundation, was immediately turned in to the Yale University Press for publication. Duly set in type, proofs in galley form had been submitted to him and despite countless interruptions he had already corrected and revised a number of the galleys when the great war came. But with the war on, he threw himself with energy and devotion into the military and public duties which devolved upon him and so never completed his proof-reading and intended alterations. The careful corrections which Sir William made in the earlier galleys show that the lectures were dictated, in the first instance, as loose memoranda for oral delivery rather than as finished compositions for the eye, while maintaining throughout the logical continuity and the engaging con moto which were so characteristic of his literary style.In revising the lectures for publication, therefore, the editors have merely endeavored to carry out, with care and befitting reverence, the indications supplied in the earlier galleys by Sir William himself. In supplying dates and references which were lacking, his preferences as to editions and readings have been borne in mind. The slight alterations made, the adaptation of the text to the eye, detract nothing from the original freshness of the work.

El origen de las especies es una obra fundamental en la historia de la biología y el pensamiento científico. Publicado por primera vez en 1859, Darwin presenta su teoría de la evolución a través del mecanismo de la seleccion natural, en un estilo claro y accesible que desafia las concepciones cientificas y religiosas de su tiempo. El libro combina observaciones detalladas de la naturaleza con argumentos lucidos, estableciendo un contexto literario revolucionario que sento las bases para la biologia moderna. La prosa, a menudo didactica, invita al lector no solo a reflexionar sobre la diversidad de la vida, sino tambien sobre los procesos que la han moldeado a lo largo de milenios. Charles Darwin, naturalista y geologo britanico, se embarco en un viaje transatlantico en el HMS Beagle, donde tuvo la oportunidad de estudiar la flora y fauna de diversas regiones del mundo. Este viaje fue crucial para la elaboracion de sus teorias, que desafiaron las creencias predominantes de su epoca. A traves de la observacion cuidadosa y la recopilacion de datos, Darwin desarrollo un enfoque empirico que reflejo su profundo compromiso con la investigacion cientifica, convirtiendose en una figura central en la revolucion cientifica del siglo XIX. Recomiendo encarecidamente El origen de las especies tanto a estudiantes como a profesionales de diversas disciplinas. Esta obra no solo es un pilar de la biologia, sino tambien un texto que invita a cuestionar y explorar nuestras percepciones sobre la vida y su evolucion. La relevancia del libro perdura hoy en dia, lo que lo convierte en una lectura esencial para cualquier amante del conocimiento y la ciencia.

"El origen de las especies", publicado en 1859, es una obra fundamental en la historia de la ciencia y la literatura, donde Charles Darwin presenta su teoría de la evolución por selección natural. A traves de un estilo metodico y riguroso, el autor discute la variabilidad de las especies, la lucha por la existencia y el gradualismo en la transformacion de los seres vivos. En un contexto literario y cientifico que estaba en transicion, este libro desafio las creencias establecidas sobre la creacion y genero un profundo debate en la sociedad victoriana, marcando el inicio de una nueva era en la biologia y el pensamiento cientifico. Charles Darwin, naturalista britanico y viajero incansable, se vio influenciado por sus observaciones durante el viaje en el HMS Beagle. Su pasion por la naturaleza, junto con una formacion en medicina y teologia, le proporciono la perspectiva critica necesaria para cuestionar las teorias predominantes de su tiempo. Su enfoque interdisciplinario le permitio fusionar la observacion empirica con la reflexion filosofica, culminando en una obra que no solo expone un desacuerdo con la creacion divina, sino que tambien establece las bases de la biologia moderna. Recomiendo "El origen de las especies" a todos aquellos interesados en la ciencia, la historia y la filosofia. Este libro no solo es esencial para comprender la evolucion biologica, sino que tambien ofrece una mirada profunda a los dilemas eticos y existenciales que surgen de la comprension cientifica del mundo. Su impacto en nuestra vision del lugar del ser humano en el planeta es innegable, convirtiendolo en una lectura imprescindible para cualquiera que aspire a profundizar en el conocimiento cientifico.

Una nueva manera de conocer la evolución humana: cómo nuestroorganismo se ha ido modificando para adaptarse y sobrevivir Hace seis millones de años, el entorno en el que vivían nuestros antepasados empezo a cambiar. La selva dio paso al bosque abierto y este a las praderas. La ocupacion de ese nuevo medio fue posible gracias a la capacidad de los primeros miembros de nuestro linaje para caminar erguidos. La necesidad de desplazarse por estos espacios abiertos supuso un cambio en su configuracion corporal que les doto de una gran resistencia: las piernas se alargaron, los musculos se hicieron resistentes a la fatiga, aumento la capacidad para sudar y se produjo la perdida del pelaje. Su dieta tambien se transformo; los que habian sido sus alimentos principales frutas y hojas, principalmente escasearon y, en su lugar, proliferaron semillas, rizomas y tuberculos que, junto con una mayor abundancia de carne, conllevo el paso gradual de una dieta mayoritariamente herbivora hacia otra mas variada que, a su vez, permitio una aceleracion metabolica que exigio un mayor aporte de alimento. Los circulos virtuosos que se desencadenaron llevaron a nuestros ancestros a adquirir sofisticadas capacidades cognitivas y a cooperar de forma intensa en especial en la crianza de la prole en el seno del grupo. En Primates al este del Eden , el biologo Juan Ignacio Perez nos desvela las claves del exito biologico que permitio a nuestra especie expandirse hasta los ultimos confines del planeta.

In "Zoonomia: The Laws of Organic Life," Erasmus Darwin presents a groundbreaking treatise that interweaves science, philosophy, and poetry, forming a precursor to modern evolutionary thought. The book delves into the principles of biology, exploring the laws governing organic life with profound insights into heredity, adaptation, and the interconnectedness of species. Darwins literary style is both lyrical and methodical, reflecting the Enlightenments fervor for reason and empirical observation, while challenging prevailing notions of the natural world in a manner that foreshadows the works of later naturalists. Erasmus Darwin, a noted physician, poet, and philosopher, was part of the intellectual milieu of 18th-century England that laid the groundwork for future scientific exploration. His interactions with contemporaries such as Joseph Priestley and his own role in the Lunar Society highlight the interdisciplinary nature of his thoughts. Darwins experiences as a medical practitioner and his interests in botany and natural history were pivotal in shaping the ideas presented in "Zoonomia," as he sought to reconcile scientific inquiry with poetic expression. This seminal work is highly recommended for readers interested in the origins of evolutionary theory and the interplay of science and art. Erasmus Darwins innovative ideas continue to resonate, making "Zoonomia" an essential read for those seeking to understand the development of biological concepts and the rich intellectual currents of the Enlightenment.

Ernst Haeckels seminal work, "The History of Creation" (Vol. 1 & 2), explores the intricate narrative of lifes evolution from primordial origins to complex forms. Written in the late 19th century, Haeckel employs a richly descriptive style, blending scientific inquiry with philosophical reflections. His text is grounded in the burgeoning field of evolutionary biology, integrating ideas from Darwinian theory while also grappling with the implications of these revelations on contemporary thought. Haeckels commitment to elucidating the interconnectedness of all life is evident as he weaves together insights from paleontology, morphology, and embryology, thus positioning his work within the broader intellectual climate of the time, when the foundations of modern science were still being laid. Ernst Haeckel, a prominent biologist and a staunch advocate of Darwinism, was deeply influenced by his early studies in zoology and anthropology. His interdisciplinary approach allowed him to assess not only biological but also artistic and philosophical dimensions of nature, enriching his narrative. Haeckels personal ethosas a passionate defender of science against the backdrop of German Romanticismpropelled him to disseminate ideas that challenged the prevailing religious and scientific understandings of creation. I highly recommend "The History of Creation" to readers seeking to engage with the origins of evolutionary thought. Haeckels illuminating prose offers both a scientific and philosophical journey that continues to resonate with contemporary discussions about life, existence, and our place within the natural world. This work is indispensable for anyone interested in the evolution of scientific ideas and their profound impact on society.

UN MISTERIO PARA LA ETERNIDAD, UN HALLAZGO ÚNICO.En la oscuridad más profunda, en las cámaras repletas de estalactitas del sistema de cuevas sudafricano Rising Star, el reconocido paleoantropólogo Lee Berger y su intrepido equipo de exploradores han descubierto miles de fosiles oseos pertenecientes a una especie hominina que probablemente compartio tiempo y espacio con la nuestra: el Homo naledi.Lleno de suspense, drama y proezas, La cueva de los huesos relata la arriesgada aventura de Berger, en la que se atreve a sobrepasar sus limites fisicos y mentales para experimentar en carne propia los mismos espacios que ocuparon estos parientes arcaicos.Su relato desafia algunos de los supuestos mas comunes y aceptados sobre nuestro pasado evolutivo, y sus implicaciones pueden hacer zozobrar la misma definicion de lo que significa ser humano.

UN MISTERIO PARA LA ETERNIDAD, UN HALLAZGO ÚNICO.En la oscuridad más profunda, en las cámaras repletas de estalactitas del sistema de cuevas sudafricano Rising Star, el reconocido paleoantropólogo Lee Berger y su intrepido equipo de exploradores han descubierto miles de fosiles oseos pertenecientes a una especie hominina que probablemente compartio tiempo y espacio con la nuestra: el Homo naledi.Lleno de suspense, drama y proezas, La cueva de los huesos relata la arriesgada aventura de Berger, en la que se atreve a sobrepasar sus limites fisicos y mentales para experimentar en carne propia los mismos espacios que ocuparon estos parientes arcaicos.Su relato desafia algunos de los supuestos mas comunes y aceptados sobre nuestro pasado evolutivo, y sus implicaciones pueden hacer zozobrar la misma definicion de lo que significa ser humano.

Relato en primera persona del hallazgo que reescribió nuestra historia evolutiva, el descubrimiento de Homo antecessorHace tan solo tres décadas pocos podían imaginar que una especie humana hallada y nombrada en la peninsula iberica por cientificos españoles tuviera el honor de formar parte de nuestra historia evolutiva. La especie Homo antecessor, cuyos restos fosiles fueron descubiertos en un yacimiento de la sierra de Atapuerca, fue descrita en 1997 en la revista Science. El proceso, que duro tres años, no estuvo exento de grandes dificultades ajenas a la propia investigacion. No obstante, la emocion de cada nuevo hallazgo y la sorprendente anatomia de los restos fosiles fueron un estimulo para superar todos los obstaculos. Una vez superado el primer escollo, la aceptacion de Homo antecessor como fuente trascendental para la comprension del origen del linaje de nuestra especie tropezo con la oposicion de un buen numero de expertos en evolucion humana. La resistencia duro mas de veinte años, hasta que la informacion anatomica y molecular impuso su logica.

In "On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection," Charles Darwin presents a groundbreaking exploration of evolution, articulating the mechanisms of natural selection that govern the survival and reproduction of species. This seminal work, characterized by its methodical and analytical literary style, challenges contemporary views of creation and introduces the concept of common descent. Utilizing meticulous observations from his voyage on the HMS Beagle and a wealth of scientific data, Darwin systematically argues for a gradual evolution of species, influencing both the scientific community and broader cultural thought significantly. Charles Darwin, an eminent naturalist and biologist of the 19th century, developed his theories through rigorous observation and scientific inquiry. His extensive travels, particularly in the Galapagos Islands, allowed him to witness firsthand the diversity of life and its adaptive changes. DarwinAos initial curiosity blossomed into a lifelong pursuit of understanding the natural world, leading him to construct a comprehensive theory that would challenge established beliefs about biology and genetics. I strongly recommend this book to any reader with a curious mind, as it not only laid the foundation for modern biology but also invites reflection on humanitys place within the natural world. Darwins persuasive argumentation and passion for inquiry make this text an essential read for anyone interested in nature, science, and philosophy.

In "Darwinism stated by Darwin himself," Charles Darwin articulates the foundational concepts of his groundbreaking theory of evolution, emphasizing natural selection as the primary mechanism of gradual species change. The book is marked by a meticulous literary style that blends scientific rigor with accessible language, allowing both scholars and lay readers to engage with profound ideas. Contextually, this work emerges during the late 19th century, a period rife with scientific exploration and intellectual upheaval, marking a shift in understanding life sciences and challenging established beliefs about creation and species origin. Charles Darwin, an esteemed naturalist and biologist, meticulously observed diverse biological phenomena during his extensive voyages, most notably on the HMS Beagle. His exposure to various ecosystems and species diversity provided the impetus for formulating his theories on evolution. The synthesis of his empirical observations and introspective analysis culminated in this work, aiming to convey complex ideologies with clarity and precision. I wholeheartedly recommend "Darwinism stated by Darwin himself" to readers interested in the intersections of science, philosophy, and history. This essential text not only elucidates the principles of evolution but also sparks a deeper understanding of humanitys place within the natural world, making it a pivotal addition to any thoughtful readers library.

Pelas lentes de um dos mais renomados primatologistas da atualidade, uma nova perspectiva sobre as relaçes entre sexo e genero. Com humor, clareza e empatia, este livro procura ampliar o debate, abraçando as diferenças em vez de nega-las. As diferenças entre os sexos nos animais e nos humanos suscitam questes que esto no cerne de quase todos os debates sobre genero na nossa especie. O comportamento de homens e mulheres difere de maneira natural ou socialmente construida? E quanto ele e realmente diverso?Em Diferentes, Frans de Waal baseia-se em decadas de estudo do comportamento de grandes primatas para defender que, apesar da ligaço entre genero e sexo biologico, a biologia no sustenta automaticamente os papeis tradicionais de genero nas sociedades humanas.A partir da observaço de chimpanzes e bonobos parentes geneticamente muito proximos de nos , De Waal analisa nossa historia evolutiva comparada a deles e desafia crenças amplamente aceitas sobre masculinidade e feminilidade, alem de suposiçes comuns sobre autoridade, cooperaço, competiço e laços parentais. Ele abrange tambem temas que vo do comportamento materno e paterno a orientaço sexual, passando pela identidade de genero e pelas limitaçes do binarismo, sempre ilustrando seus argumentos com exemplos irresistiveis das personalidades e açes dos animais que acompanhou de perto."Um livro brilhante que traz uma abordagem cientifica, compassiva e equilibrada sobre sexo e genero." Yuval Noah Harari"Movendo-se com fluidez e graça entre exemplos animais e humanos, Frans de Waal demonstra como preconceitos sociais comuns que consideramos naturais so, na verdade, tudo menos isso." Andrew Solomon

Emiliano Bruner, uno de los principales expertos en paleoantropología, nos muestra cómo evolucionó el cerebro desde los primeros homininos hasta el homo sapiens. La complejidad del cerebro humano es tal, que en ocasiones se la ha comparado con la del universo entero: cerca de cien mil millones de neuronas, con billones de conexiones entre ellas. Todo ese enjambre neuronal es capaz de generar capacidades sorprendentes, desde el lenguaje, el pensamiento simbolico o la imaginacion. La pregunta que surge de forma espontanea es: ¿como ha llegado la evolucion a modelar semejante "maquinaria"? Esa pregunta es el centro de gravedad en torno al cual gira este libro del paleoantropologo Emiliano Bruner, investigador en el Centro Nacional de Investigacion sobre la Evolucion Humana de Burgos. Un fascinante viaje en el que deberemos explorar diferentes disciplinas y enfoques, como la antropologia, la neurociencia, el analisis comparado de nuestro cerebro con otros primates, la arqueologia, la psicologia y, por supuesto, el estudio de los fosiles. Sera, pues, un viaje entre fosiles y monos, entre cerebros y craneos, entre arterias y genes, sin dejar de lado la importancia de lo que queda fuera del cuerpo: la sociedad y la tecnologia. Y en todo ello no olvidaremos algo fundamental, un matiz que les quedaba bien claro a los entregados y competentes cientificos de la precuela de El origen del planeta de los simios: lo sabemos todo sobre el cerebro, menos como funciona.

Este librejo es una colección de artículos, agrupados por temas, que he ido escribiendo gracias a la jubilación y la pandemia. Ambas generan mucho tiempo libre.Son reflexiones personales sobre diversos temas con un sustrato comun: son todas politicamente muy incorrectas. Tambien son incorrectas desde el punto de vista linguistico: la ortografia de la lengua española (una degeneracion barbara de la noble lengua latina) me ha importado siempre un bledo. Y con esta frase anuncio que uso, sin ningun recato, un lenguaje zafio, soez y zangolotino cuando me viene en gana y solo uso los estupidos acentos de la lengua española cuando el corrector los pone. Las normas de la RAE me las paso por el forro por tres razones: porque son reales, son academicas y son españolas.

As visões, sons, cheiros, sabores e toques do mundo que nos rodeia são sólidos, intensos, distintos e reais.Não duvidamos deles.Plano Nacional de LeituraCiência e Tecnologia - dos 15-18 anos - maiore

«Si has de leer un libro sobre los orígenes humanos, debería ser este.» Ian MorrisHace cincuenta mil años, el Homo sapiens no era la única especie humana en el mundo. También hubo neandertales en lo

In "The Interpreters of Genesis and the Interpreters of Nature," Thomas Henry Huxley embarks on a profound exploration of the relationship between scientific inquiry and biblical texts. Written in the late 19th century, amidst the tumult of the Darwinian revolution, Huxley employs a rigorous analytical style that blends philosophy, theology, and natural science to scrutinize the compatibility of evolutionary theory with traditional religious narratives. By dissecting the interpretations of Genesis, Huxley articulates a compelling argument for the reassessment of literalism in scripture, positioning science as a vital interpreter of the natural world, thus encouraging an evolution of thought in both scientific and theological circles. As a prominent biologist and staunch advocate of Darwinism, Huxleys backgroundmarked by fierce debates with both religious and scientific communitiesimbues this work with a sense of urgency and necessity. His pioneering contributions to the field of biology and his role as a public intellectual reflect a desire to bridge the chasm between faith and science. This book is not just an academic treatise; it is a clarion call for a reformed understanding of humanitys place in nature, informed by both scripture and empirical evidence. I highly recommend "The Interpreters of Genesis and the Interpreters of Nature" to anyone grappling with the intersection of science and religion. Huxleys meticulous scholarship and eloquent reasoning provide invaluable insights for contemporary discussions on faith in an age of reason, making it a must-read for students of theology, philosophy, and natural sciences alike.

In "The Descent of Man," Charles Darwin meticulously explores the implications of his revolutionary theories of evolution, particularly as they pertain to human beings. Written in a clear and accessible style, this seminal work delves into topics such as sexual selection, the role of sociality in human evolution, and the genetic connections between humans and other species. Darwins exhaustive research integrates the fields of anthropology, biology, and philosophy, creating a rich tapestry of ideas that challenge prevailing notions of human exceptionalism and moral superiority. His argumentative structure balances empirical evidence with philosophical inquiry, making it a profound exploration of not just where we came from, but the nature of humanity itself within the broader context of life on Earth. Charles Darwin (1809-1882), an eminent naturalist and biologist, is best known for his theory of natural selection. His lifelong observations and meticulous studies of various species, from the Galapagos finches to the morphology of human beings, cultivated an understanding that would reshape our comprehension of existence. "The Descent of Man" emerges as a natural progression from his earlier works, especially "On the Origin of Species," and reflects his deep commitment to scientific inquiry and intellectual rigor as he grapples with the complexities of human evolution. This book is essential for any reader interested in the intersections of science, philosophy, and human nature. Darwins insights not only challenge the readers perceptions of humanitys place in the natural world but also invite profound reflections on morality and society. With its rich scientific narrative and compelling arguments, "The Descent of Man" remains a thought-provoking read that continues to resonate with contemporary discussions in biology, ethics, and anthropology.

Los lectores piensan que Darwin acertó cuando formuló todas sus ideas, y que los resultados de los últimos años no han hecho más que darle la razón. Y nada más lejos de la realidad. Hay muchas novedades. En este libro se hara un recorrido completo sobre la Evolucion de los seres vivos a traves de 100 preguntas clave. En concreto, se mostraran los conceptos que prevalecen, se actualizaran las nuevas ideas, se mostrara como se investiga actual-mente la Evolucion, se indicaran las herramientas mas modernas y se discutira lo que es conocido y los aspectos aun en debate en el mundo cientico.¿Por que hay negacionistas de la Evolucion? ¿Como mi perro o una aceituna me hablan de Evolucion? ¿Por que las islas volcanicas se consideran laboratorios evolutivos? ¿Como afectan las noticias falsas al conocimiento actual de la Evolucion? ¿Por que mis mitocondrias son de mi madre? ¿Una seta es evolutivamente mas proxima a una planta o a mi mismo?