eBooks de Historia antigua universal, página 16 de 49

Egyptian History is a compelling anthology that sheds light on the rich tapestry of Egypts past, offering a panoramic view of its civilization through a multitude of literary styles. This collection traverses the sands of time, bringing to life the grand narratives and minute details that have shaped Egyptian history. The anthology features an eclectic mix of historical accounts, cultural analyses, and poetic reflections, each illuminating the grandeur and complexity of this ancient civilization. Without singling out individual authors, the anthology presents a curated selection of works that range from evocative imageries of the Nile to intricate discussions on dynastic politics, ensuring a comprehensive exploration of Egypts multifaceted history. With contributions from renowned historians Arthur Gilman and George Rawlinson, this anthology is anchored in the scholarly rigor and passionate pursuits of its editors. Together, they bring forth a kaleidoscope of perspectives, drawing from their profound understanding of historical narratives and cultural nuances. Their collective endeavors resonate with the intellectual currents that align with the exploration and preservation of world civilizations. By intertwining different scholarly traditions, the collection bridges the gap between past and present, creating a tapestry of voices that echoes throughout the ages. Egyptian History presents a distinctive opportunity for readers to engage with the enduring legacy of Egypt through a vibrant corpus of works. This anthology is perfect for those seeking a deeper understanding of the ancient world, as it offers a chance to traverse time and culture within a single, curated volume. The books rich insights, much like its subjects, stand the test of time, inviting passionate discussions and intellectual curiosity. It is a trove of educational enlightenment and a celebration of the universal quest for knowledge, facilitating a dialogue that transcends borders and epochs.

Exploring the depths and mysteries of Ancient Egypt, Ancient Egypt: History, Archaeology & Ancient Sources brings together a diverse collection of works that survey the rich tapestry of Egyptian history, archaeology, and cultural legacies. This anthology seamlessly traverses various literary stylesfrom incisive historical analysis to vivid archaeological insights, and rich translations of ancient sources. The selected pieces present a comprehensive view of Egypts multifaceted ancient civilization, drawing from both legendary and lesser-known historical events to sketch an intricate mosaic of the past. The contributors, including notable scholars such as Arthur Gilman, George Rawlinson, E. A. Wallis Budge, Gaston Maspero, and Agnes Sophia Griffith Johns, represent a confluence of intellectual endeavors from the foreground of Egyptology. Their collective body of work highlights the dynamic interplay between historiography and archaeological discovery, breathing life into the ethos of Egyptian antiquity. These authors, revered for their meticulous research and storytelling, align their narratives with historical and cultural movements that underscore Egypts enduring influence on civilization. For scholars and enthusiasts alike, this anthology offers a profound engagement with the ancient world through a prism of scholarly rigour and narrative richness. It invites readers to navigate through millennia of history, gaining unparalleled insights and fostering a deeper dialogue with ancient legacies. Ancient Egypt is not just a collection of essays and interpretations; it is a gateway to understanding the nuances of a civilization that shaped history as we know it, offering both educational and inspirational depths for all who embark on its journey.

This volume is devoted to the discussion of Tell el-Yahudiyeh Wares repertory, unearthed in the Middle Bronze Age sites of the northern Levant. These juglets initially emerged in the northern Levant in two separate regions in Syria-Palestine. These two variants developed in two lines producing the Syro-Palestinian and the Levanto-Egyptian lines. This distinction should be from now on essential in considering Tell el-Yahudiyeh Ware. A significant focus is given to the collections discovered, over the last decades, in Damascus Oasis and southern Syria, labeled here the Syrian Tell el-Yahudiyeh Ware (Branch K). A large part of this Syrian corpus is introduced here for the first time. The evaluation shows that this material comprises more than half of Tell el-Yahudiyeh Ware in the northern Levant and was used from the beginning of the 18th to the middle of the 16th century BCE. Moreover, light is shed onto the archaeological contexts where the vessels originally belonged. This approach enhances the perception of this wares value and position in the material culture in the Middle Bronze Age Levant. All things considered, this book is a new addition to many decades of research that aims to understand the origin and development of one of the most challenging elements of the Middle Bronze Age pottery tradition.

What is the role of religious aspects in legitimizing or delegitimizing violence? The articles of this volume provide an important contribution to this crucial social and scholarly debate. Analysing a broad spectrum of case studies from antiquity, they focus on religious justifications or evaluations of recommended, performed, or forbidden acts of violence regardless of the question of their historicity. Not only late antiquity and Christianity are considered, but also pre-Christian Greek and Roman civilizations, Judaism, literary myth, and atheism. The case studies cover the period from the fifth century BCE to the fifth century CE and a broad geographical scope extending from Gaul to Israel and Egypt. This volume offers new insights into a highly topical issue.

In "Myths of Babylonia and Assyria," Donald A. Mackenzie embarks on a captivating journey through the rich tapestry of ancient Mesopotamian mythologies. Employing a scholarly yet accessible literary style, Mackenzie intricately weaves together the narratives, themes, and symbols that define the mythic traditions of these ancient civilizations. The book is structured to reflect the historical context of Babylonian and Assyrian cultures, exploring the creation myths, heroic tales, and divine pantheon, all of which serve to illuminate the profound but often overlooked stories that shaped early human consciousness and civilization. Donald A. Mackenzie, an esteemed ethnologist and author, dedicated much of his life to studying the folklore and mythology of various cultures. Mackenzies vast academic background and his profound interest in comparative mythology propelled him to explore the ancient relics of Babylonia and Assyria, unveiling the ways these narratives mirror both the profound spirituality and the cultural zeitgeist of the time. His meticulous research reflects significant insights into how these myths served societal functions and informed individual and collective identities. For readers intrigued by ancient cultures and their mythological underpinnings, "Myths of Babylonia and Assyria" is an essential, illuminating read. Mackenzies work is not only a repository of ancient stories but also a critical examination of their enduring impact on literature, religion, and our understanding of humanitys shared past. This book is recommended for scholars, students, and anyone with a keen interest in the narratives that have shaped civilizations.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

This volume contains the excavation report for 12 cremation burials from the Phrygian site of Gordion in central Anatolia. These tombs, dating from the later seventh century to the third quarter of the 6th century BCE, were excavated by The University Museum between 1950 and 1969, and by the German brothers Alfred and Gustav Korte in 1900. The processes for interment through construction of tumulus and cremation procedure are carefully detailed, followed by an analysis of associated finds. Two tumuli of the Hellenistic period, both covering stone chambers with inhumation burials within, are included in an appendix. Further appendices discuss other specific materials excavated from the cremation burials. A discussion of the contemporary inhumation and cremation tumulus burials at Gordion in the Phrygian period, highlighting their continuities and significant differences, forms part of the conclusion, as does discussion of sociocultural developments at Gordion between ca. 650-525 BCE as illuminated by the mortuary remains. The tumuli afford insights into questions related to gender, religion, adult/child identity, trade, social status, ethnicity, transcultural affiliations, ceramic developments, jewelry manufacture, high-status artifact display (including ivory), feasting behaviors, animal sacrifice, hero cult, and widespread "killing" of artifacts associated with the cremation burials. This entirely new publication of Gordions tumuli makes available at last the elite cremation burials of the later Middle and early Late Phrygian (Achaemenid) periods excavated by The University Museum. By including the two Korte tumuli, it provides a complete assemblage of the cremation tumuli at Gordion. They afford remarkable new insights into life, death, and an elaborate system of value at Gordion during this most turbulent century.

The anthology "Babylonian and Assyrian Literature" is a comprehensive collection that transports readers to the heart of ancient Mesopotamia, highlighting the rich tapestry of its literary heritage. The compilation presents a range of themes from creation myths to epic tales of heroism and lamentations of loss, showcasing the profound spiritual and philosophical questions that arose in these early civilizations. With a selection of diverse literary styles including poems, hymns, and epics, the collection underlines the cultural and historical significance of Mesopotamian literature, echoing the timelessness of its narratives. This anthology is an edited effort by esteemed figures Anonymous and Epiphanius Wilson, who bring together a chorus of ancient voices that were instrumental in shaping social, political, and religious tenets of the time. The diverse authorship, though often remaining unnamed, represents a confluence of wisdom and literary craftsmanship from scribes and poets whose works align with enduring movements such as early written storytelling and the foundational mythologies of civilization. These texts offer a mosaic of insight into the human condition, framed by the historical context of the Babylonian and Assyrian empires. Recommended to both scholars and general enthusiasts of ancient history, this volume offers a unique opportunity to explore the foundational literary works of Mesopotamia. It presents an invaluable educational experience, encouraging readers to appreciate the nuances of an ancient civilization that laid the groundwork for modern literature and thought. "Babylonian and Assyrian Literature" fosters a dialogue between its varied entries, offering a window into an ancient world and inviting readers to reflect on the enduring legacies and universal themes it presents.

The Great Events by Famous Historians (From the Rise of Greece to the Christian Era) presents a curated anthology of pivotal historical moments as interpreted by renowned historians. Through a rich tapestry of narratives, this volume interweaves diverse perspectives, capturing the essence of eras that shaped Western civilization. The authors employ a range of literary styles, from the analytical to the evocative, ensuring that each event is not only documented but also contextualized within its societal and cultural framework, fostering a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of history. The collection is a collaborative effort from various esteemed historians, each bringing their unique insights and expertise to the table. Their cumulative knowledge reflects a profound engagement with historical texts and an earnest desire to depict the rise of significant ancient civilizations. This scholarly endeavor showcases how these historians interpret the complexities of their respective eras, shedding light on the motivations, challenges, and ideological shifts that marked their times. For readers interested in unraveling the intricacies of early Western history, this book serves as an essential resource. It invites historical enthusiasts and scholars alike to engage with foundational events through compelling narratives, bridging the gap between past and present while enriching oneAos appreciation for the genesis of modern society.

In "Beacon Lights of History: Ancient Achievements," John Lord unveils a compelling narrative that illuminates the pivotal contributions of ancient civilizations to the tapestry of human achievement. Employing a rich yet accessible literary style, Lord skillfully interweaves historical anecdotes and biographical sketches, encapsulating the essence of revered figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Alexander the Great. This work not only serves as a historical chronicle but also as a philosophical exploration of how ancient accomplishments shape modern thought, embodying the intellectual spirit of the 19th century, during which Lord wrote, as well as invoking timeless themes of human endeavor. John Lord, an esteemed American historian and essayist, possessed a profound appreciation for the impact of cultural heritage. His extensive background in classical studies and a passion for education are evident in this text. LordAos ambition was to bridge the past and present, shedding light on the continuities of human aspiration and achievement that transcend epochs. Drawing on his own diverse scholarly pursuits, he endeavors to inspire readers to reflect on the legacy of ancient societies. "Beacon Lights of History: Ancient Achievements" is a must-read for history enthusiasts and scholars alike. It presents a thought-provoking examination of the past, encouraging readers to appreciate the foundational milestones that have paved the way for contemporary civilization. Lords eloquent prose and insightful observations make it an engaging exploration of the dynamic interplay between historical achievements and modern life.

In "Beacon Lights of History: The Old Pagan Civilizations," John Lord meticulously explores the rich tapestry of ancient cultures, tracing their evolution and impact on modern civilization. Employing a narrative style that marries scholarly rigor with vivid storytelling, Lord delves into the philosophical, artistic, and political achievements of civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. The book positions these cultures within a broader historical context, highlighting their influence on religious thought and moral philosophy, while reflecting on the tension between pagan beliefs and emerging monotheistic paradigms prevalent during the late 19th century. John Lord, an esteemed American historian and educator, is notable for his dedication to elucidating the lessons of history. His background in classical studies and commitment to liberal education deeply informed his perspective on the interplay between ancient civilizations and contemporary thought. LordAos insight as an educator shines through his writing, making complex historical narratives accessible to readers while emphasizing their relevance to the present era. This book is a compelling read for anyone interested in the foundational aspects of Western civilization. LordAos seamless integration of historical narrative and philosophical inquiry invites readers to reflect on the enduring legacy of these ancient cultures, making it a vital addition to the library of scholars and casual readers alike.

In "Beacon Lights of History: Imperial Antiquity," John Lord embarks on an illuminating journey through the annals of history, meticulously chronicling the rise and fall of empires from a philosophical and moralistic perspective. His reflective narrative style weaves together vivid prose and cogent analysis, inviting readers to ponder the enduring themes of power, morality, and human ambition. Set against a backdrop of significant civilizations, LordAos work not only recounts historical events but also seeks to derive lessons from them, framing the discourse within the context of the human experience. The bookAos rich exploration provides an essential lens through which to view the intricacies of imperial history, culminating in profound insights that resonate with contemporary society. John Lord, a distinguished historian and educator of the 19th century, was deeply influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, particularly the Victorian fascination with moral philosophy and ethical governance. His diverse scholarly background, including experiences in law and education, equipped him with a unique perspective on the interplay between historical narrative and moral philosophy. LordAos passionate engagement with history is evident as he articulates the intrinsic connections between past and present, a pursuit that reflects his dedication to societal improvement and enlightenment. This book is highly recommended for anyone seeking a thought-provoking exploration of history that transcends mere chronicle. LordAos compelling narrative not only informs but also challenges readers to reflect on the implications of historical actions in shaping modern civilization. "Beacon Lights of History: Imperial Antiquity" serves as both a foundational text for enthusiasts of history and a moral guide for those navigating the complexities of contemporary life.

In "The History of Rome: From the Union of Italy to the Subjugation of Carthage and the Greek States," Theodor Mommsen presents a meticulously crafted narrative that chronicles the transformative events of the Roman Republic from the late 4th century BC to the Roman conquest of Carthage and the Greek territories. Mommsens literary style is characterized by its vivid prose and analytical rigor, blending historical detail with engaging storytelling. The work is situated within the broader literary context of 19th-century historiography, where Mommsens unique perspective illuminates the socio-political dynamics of ancient Rome, presenting a richly textured view of its rise and imperial ambitions. Theodor Mommsen, a German classical scholar and politician, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1902 for this very work, which reflects his deep engagement with Roman history and its lasting implications on Western civilization. His extensive studies in philology and archaeology informed his comprehensive approach to history, linking the political and military events of Rome with the cultural evolution of its society. Additionally, his commitment to civic duty and belief in progress may have influenced his interpretation of Rome as a model of governance and civilization. Readers seeking to deepen their understanding of Roman history will find Mommsens work indispensable. With its scholarly depth and eloquent presentation, this book not only serves as a foundational text for aspiring historians but also appeals to general readers fascinated by the complexities of ancient Rome. Drawing from timeless historical insights, Mommsens narrative invites reflection on the nature of power and its consequences, making it a compelling read for anyone interested in the legacies that shape our modern world.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

Gordion is a paramount site for understanding the culture of central Anatolia over more than 3,000 years, from the Bronze Age to the Medieval period, but is most renowned for its Iron Age horizon, when it was royal capital of the mighty Phrygian kingdom. The hundreds of bone and ivory artifacts excavated at Gordion constitute a highly diverse body of material, and this publication presents one of the largest and most important assemblages of its kind in the Near East. The artifacts give remarkable insight into the tools used in crafts and manufacturing processes, a variety of decorative items, the artistic developments among local craftspeople, as well as indications of trading connections with other regions to the east and west. Ivory was a highly valued material used for decorative pieces in many areas around the eastern Mediterranean. The objects from Gordion are a significant addition to this corpus and illustrate both widely dispersed features common in other contemporary ivory-working centers, as well as the singular motifs and styles that developed in the Phrygian milieu. A unique assemblage of ivory horse trappings from the Early Phrygian Citadel are an important illustration of this cultural confluence. While bone was primarily used for strictly utilitarian objects, there are numerous pieces that show this lowly material could be used for high quality items such as inlays set into the wooden furniture exceptionally attested at Gordion. Even the sheep knuckle bone (astragal), decorated with incised designs and letters, gives a glimpse into the daily life in the community.

Richard Lepsiuss "Discoveries in Egypt, Ethiopia and the Peninsula of Sinai" stands as a pivotal work in the field of Egyptology, chronicling the authors extensive travels and archaeological endeavors in the mid-19th century. In this meticulously detailed account, Lepsius combines scientific rigor with a profound sense of adventure, presenting a vibrant tapestry of ancient civilizations, languages, and monuments. His literary style balances scholarly insight with narrative flair, reflecting the Romantic eras fascination with the exotic and the unknown. The book is a cornerstone in the context of early archaeology, providing critical observations that would inform later archaeological practices and understanding of these regions histories. Richard Lepsius was a German Egyptologist, linguist, and explorer, whose deep-seated passion for ancient cultures was ignited during his academic pursuits in philology and archaeology. His extensive training guided his travels in the mid-1800s, where he meticulously documented hieroglyphs and monumental architecture, contributing significantly to the budding field of Egyptology. His observations were not only instrumental in advancing knowledge of ancient civilizations but also reflected the growing European interest in the histories and artifacts of the non-Western world. I highly recommend "Discoveries in Egypt, Ethiopia and the Peninsula of Sinai" to anyone captivated by the mysteries of the ancient world and the evolution of archaeological thinking. Lepsiuss firsthand accounts and astute observations provide invaluable insight into the cultural and historical context of these regions, making it an essential read for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Ancient Calendars and Constellations," Emmeline M. Plunket embarks on an intricate exploration of the astronomical knowledge possessed by ancient cultures. This scholarly work delves into how early civilizations utilized celestial bodies to create calendars and guide agricultural practices, spiritual rituals, and societal organization. Plunket employs a meticulous literary style characterized by detailed analysis and rich descriptions, situating the text within the broader context of comparative astronomy and cultural sciences. The book features engaging illustrations and charts that elucidate complex concepts, making it an invaluable resource for both scholars and enthusiasts of ancient history and astronomy. Emmeline M. Plunket, a noted historian and astronomer, draws from her extensive academic background in the study of ancient civilizations. Her passion for integrating historical narratives with scientific inquiry propels her analytical approach. Influenced by her travels and research in archaeology, Plunkets work reflects a dedication to uncovering the interconnectedness of humanitys understanding of the cosmos, as evidenced by her previous contributions to the field of cultural astronomy. This illuminating text is highly recommended for readers eager to understand the profound implications of celestial observation on ancient human society. Whether you are a student, historian, or simply a curious reader, Plunkets book offers a compelling perspective on how the stars have shaped human experience throughout millennia.

Alfred Watkins"Early British Trackways, Moats, Mounds, Camps, and Sites" presents a pioneering exploration of ancient pathways and their significance in the landscape of Britain. Merging meticulous field research with an engrossing narrative style, Watkins elucidates how these ancient structures serve as vital links to understanding Britains prehistory. The book articulates the connections between archaeological findings and the socio-cultural practices of early British communities, providing readers with a rich context that enhances their appreciation of the landscapes history and heritage. Watkins, an antiquarian and visionary, was notably influenced by his surroundings and the burgeoning interest in archaeology during the early 20th century. His endeavors were not only fueled by a passion for historical exploration but also by his recognition of the importance of preserving and interpreting the physical remnants of the past. His background as a surveyor enabled him to approach the earths topography with an analytical eye, ultimately leading to his holistic understanding of ancient British sites. This book is invaluable for anyone intrigued by Britains archaeological heritage, landscape history, or cultural geography. Given Watkins innovative methodologies and passionate insights, readers will find themselves not only informed but also inspired to engage more deeply with their own surroundings.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

The civil wars of the first century BCE disrupted Roman society, which in turn was a major cause of the destabilisation of the political system. While this has of course long been recognised, the cultural dimension of the disintegration of the res publica demands equal attention. The present volume aims for an analysis of the more implicit, yet fundamental effects which the increasingly militarised conflict had on Roman society, starting with the assumption that the radical dynamics and intrinsic brutality constituted a completely new experience for contemporaries. To solve this problem, Romans of the late Republican period devised multiple strategies for coping with the phenomenon of civil war. While some turned to narrative patterns deployed by the Greeks who had been accustomed to civil conflict for centuries, the bella civilia also influenced many other aspects of cultural life. The latent fear of permanent civil strife thus became a source of innovation on multiple levels which (re-)shaped Roman collective imaginary. The resulting structures and developments constituted a highly elaborate and comprehensive "culture of civil war".

This volume examines the way the Belgian historian of religions Franz Cumont (18681947) and his contemporaries conceived of early Christianitys relation to the ancient mystery cults. As the comparative study of religion rose to academic prominence in late 19th century Europe, this question provoked fiery debates, fuelling methodological, ideological, and religious divides between scholars of different scientific and personal backgrounds. Cumont was a worldwide authority in the scientific study of the religions orientales, but he expressed his opinion on their relation to Christianity only ambiguously. Yet, his publications deeply impacted the debates of his time because of the numerous similarities they revealed between Christian and pagan traditions. Written by specialists from various academic disciplines (e.g., history of religions, theology, New Testament studies), this collection of papers offers a much-needed study of how Cumont and other leading 19th century scholars discussed this theme. It also offers critical reflections on what is left of their ideas in present-day research on this most fascinating subject matter in the study of ancient religion.

Warfare was a common occurrence in the Ancient World, and the Roman Republic was no exception in this regard. Rome was exceptionally successful in its military endeavours, which led to the conquest of the Italian Peninsula and the historically unique creation of a Mediterranean empire. The origins and motifs for this were complex and many-faceted, but there can be little doubt that the material rewards of military aggression played a central role in driving and maintaining annual warfare. Scholarship tends to interpret spoils in the context of a positive-sum game that allowed for the diffusion of social problems and the stabilisation of the Roman political system through the distribution of surplus resources. However, spoils regularly caused unrest and dissatisfaction, which suggests a more complex impact on Roman politics and society. This volume therefore investigates the socio-political, economic, and cultural impacts of spoils on the city of Rome and Roman Italy in order to gain a better understanding of the crucial role that externally acquired resources played in the context of Roman Republican expansion in the Mediterranean.

Seleukid Perspectives explore the largest successor kingdom to Alexander the Greats empire. Seleukid kings established their power on the battlefield but did not rely on coercion alone. They constructed an ideal of kingship to render their authority morally and religiously acceptable. For this, they considered the traditions and sensitivities of their soldiers, subjects, and neighbours, while facing the pretensions of their rivals. What was beneficial or tolerable varied dramatically from one polity to the next. This e-book examines local influence on and reactions to Seleukid claims by focusing on rituals, discourse, and creative moments in which ideological themes were shaped. Seleukos I (320281 BCE) closely engaged with the imagery of Alexander and Macedonian rivals, borrowed from Near Eastern traditions, and courted sanctuaries of Apollo. Case studies for his descendants are drawn from Anatolia, Syria, Judaea, Babylonia, and Persia. Praise of the dynasty was more than flattery but part of a process in which subjects actively contributed to perpetuating, modifying, or undermining the royal image. The volume encourages new debates on the complexity and efficacy of Seleukid Ideology.