David Hume

El presente tomo incluye las dos Investigaciones que constituyen la versión última de la obra epistemológica y moral de David Hume. Una advertencia de la última edición realizada por el propio Hume de sus obras, pide al lector que se tenga en cuenta estas investigaciones como la version definitiva de su pensamiento. Figuran de forma prominente la famosa critica de la causalidad asi como la defensa de una vision ilustrada del mundo.Asimismo se contrapone al trabajo temprano de Hume por la radicalidad del tratamiento de los milagros y del argumento cosmologico asi como por la aparicion de la figura del Bribon astuto. Es la unica edicion en lengua española que incluye las dos obras asi como la autobiografia del autor escoces. En esta edicion ademas de trabajos introductorios de Manuel Garrido y de Jaime de Salas se incluyen notas, y bibliografia que permiten profundizar en el estudio de Hume.

El fallido intento juvenil que supuso para David Hume (1711-1776) la acogida de su "Tratado de la naturaleza humana" dio origen unos años más tarde a la "Investigación sobre el conocimiento humano" (1748) -publicado tambien en esta coleccion- y a la "Investigacion sobre los principios de la moral" (1751), que Hume consideraba su obra mas conseguida desde el punto de vista de la correspondencia entre la elegancia formal y la sutileza de los argumentos. La tesis fundamental del libro se desarrolla como una critica a las ideas de Locke y Hobbes, segun las cuales las pasiones y acciones morales se remiten al egoista amor de si. Por el contrario, Hume pone el acento sobre el sentimiento favorable a la felicidad del genero humano y el resentimiento por su desdicha.

La "Investigación sobre el conocimiento humano" constituye la exposición más coherente y madura de las ideas de David Hume (1711-1776). La obra se erige en torno a la formulación de los dos grandes principios del empirismo clasico del siglo XVII -por un lado, la afirmacion de que todas nuestras representaciones se fundamentan en la experiencia y, por otro, el principio de que las cuestiones de hecho, esto es, las proposiciones facticas, no son reductibles a las relaciones de ideas, sin que quepa establecer una dependencia jerarquica del conocimiento empirico respecto al conocimiento racional-. A partir de estos fundamentos, la exposicion se centra, en definitiva, en la critica de la nocion de "causa", con todas las implicaciones y derivaciones que el desarrollo de este tema central lleva consigo.Prologo y traduccion de Jaime de Salas OrtuetaLa "Investigación sobre el conocimiento humano" constituye la exposición más coherente y madura de las ideas de David Hume (1711-1776). La obra se erige en torno a la formulación de los dos grandes principios del empirismo clasico del siglo XVII -por un lado, la afirmacion de que todas nuestras representaciones se fundamentan en la experiencia y, por otro, el principio de que las cuestiones de hecho, esto es, las proposiciones facticas, no son reductibles a las relaciones de ideas, sin que quepa establecer una dependencia jerarquica del conocimiento empirico respecto al conocimiento racional-. A partir de estos fundamentos, la exposicion se centra, en definitiva, en la critica de la nocion de "causa", con todas las implicaciones y derivaciones que el desarrollo de este tema central lleva consigo.Prologo y traduccion de Jaime de Salas Ortueta

In "An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals," David Hume presents a seminal exploration of moral philosophy grounded in empiricism and human sentiment. This work marks a significant development from his earlier writings, such as "A Treatise of Human Nature," where Hume meticulously dissects human emotions and their influence on our ethical judgments. Through a nuanced and elegant prose style, Hume argues that morality is rooted in the impressions of human experience and that reason serves merely as a slave to our passions. Engaging with the philosophical context of the Enlightenment, Hume distinguishes between the moral and the natural sciences, emphasizing the subjective nature of moral evaluations while still acknowledging their universal applicability across cultures. David Hume (17111776), a pivotal figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, was deeply influenced by the sceptical traditions of Descartes and Locke, as well as by the burgeoning empirical approaches to knowledge. His philosophical inquiries were often prompted by his dissatisfaction with the rationalism of his time, leading him to explore how feelings and sociability inform our moral frameworks. The social context of 18th-century Europe, marked by shifting paradigms of thought, significantly influenced Humes quest to establish a more grounded and human-centered moral philosophy. "An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals" is essential reading for anyone interested in ethics, philosophy, and the foundations of moral reasoning. Humes insights into the interplay between emotion and reason in moral judgments not only challenge traditional views but also form the basis for contemporary discussions in moral philosophy. This work invites readers to reflect on their own moral principles and the human experiences that shape them, making it a timeless contribution to philosophical literature.

David Humes "A Treatise of Human Nature," originally published in 1739, stands as a seminal work in the fields of philosophy and psychology. Crafted in a systematic and empirical literary style, Hume seeks to explore the foundations of human understanding, arguing that reason is often the slave of the passions. The text is structured around a rigorous examination of human psychology, encompassing topics such as perception, emotion, and morality, thereby situating itself within the broader context of Enlightenment thought. Humes inquiry into the nature of knowledge and belief questions the conventional wisdom of his time, marking his work as a precursor to modern philosophical thought. David Hume (1711-1776) was a Scottish philosopher and historian, known for his empirical approach to human inquiry. His interest in human nature was deeply influenced by his own experiences of skepticism, coupled with the intellectual milieu of the Scottish Enlightenment. Humes dedication to reason, ethics, and human behavior shaped his perspective, leading him to challenge dogmatic views and propose a new understanding of human actions and social interactions. "A Treatise of Human Nature" is an essential read for anyone interested in the evolution of philosophical thought and the dynamics of human behavior. Humes profound insights and eloquent prose make the work not only crucial for students of philosophy but also accessible to general readers seeking to understand the complexities of human nature.

El pensamiento ilustrado elaboró las ideas de libertad, dignidad y derechos humanos de las que somos herederos. Para ello intentó sacudirse la superstición y la justificación de la tiranía para poner el poder de decision sobre sus vidas en cada uno de los seres humanos. Tanto para que buscasen la felicidad, como para que organizasen su comunidad politica. Y en pocos filosofos como Hume encontramos una explicacion que ponga la razon al servicio de una etica laica y de aspiraciones universalistas. En un momento en el que regresan los fundamentalismos, la lectura de Hume se hace mas necesaria que nunca, para conocer las raices de nuestra tradicion intelectual, y para enfrentarnos con rigor y serenidad intelectual, y para enfrentarnos con rigor y serenidad intelectual a los retos que se nos plantean a los ciudadanos de un mundo globalizado.

El Tratado de la naturaleza humana es la cumbre de la filosofía de Hume. "La naturaleza humana, dice, es la única ciencia del hombre".

This is the first essay in the Four Dissertations; a collection of four essays by the Scottish enlightenment philosopher David Hume. In The Natural History of Religion, Hume pioneers a naturalist account of the causes, effects, and historical development of religious belief. Hume locates the origins of religion in emotion, particularly fear and the desire to control the future. He further argues that monotheism arises from competition between religions, as believers seek to distinguish their deities as superior to all rivals. The monotheist drive to dominate other beliefs, and to burnish the primitive, emotional core of religion under a veneer of theology, Hume concludes that this yields intolerance, intellectual dishonesty, and unnatural moral doctrines.

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding David Hume - An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is a book by the Scottish empiricist philosopher David Hume, published in English in 1748. It was a revision of an earlier effort, Humes A Treatise of Human Nature, published anonymously in London in 1739-40. Hume was disappointed with the reception of the Treatise, which "fell dead-born from the press," as he put it, and so tried again to disseminate his more developed ideas to the public by writing a shorter and more polemical work.

O filósofo escocês David Hume (1711-1776) é mais conhecido nos dias de hoje como autor do volumoso Tratado da natureza humana, livro importante, obrigatório nos cursos de epistemologia, teoria do con

All the perceptions of the human mind resolve themselves into two distinct kinds, which I shall call IMPRESSIONS and IDEAS. The difference betwixt these consists in the degrees of force and liveliness, with which they strike upon the mind, and make their way into our thought or consciousness. Those perceptions, which enter with most force and violence, we may name impressions: and under this name I comprehend all our sensations, passions and emotions, as they make their first appearance in the soul. By ideas I mean the faint images of these in thinking and reasoning; such as, for instance, are all the perceptions excited by the present discourse, excepting only those which arise from the sight and touch, and excepting the immediate pleasure or uneasiness it may occasion.

O Sr. Hume possui um sentimento delicado, um pensamento de feitio original, uma linguagem perspícua, não raro elegante, qualidades que não poderiam deixar de recomendar seus escritos a todo leitor de

A Treatise of Human Nature is one of Humes most important works, dissecting the concepts of passion and emotions. His focus on the correlation between cause and effect has been the subject of debate for psychologists and philosophers for years since its original publication. A thought-provoking and intricate read, A Treatise of Human Nature is ideal for fans of Sam HarrisMaking Sense podcast and those with even a passing interest in morality, the scientific method, and philosophy as a whole.

MI VIDA CARTA DE UN CABALLERO A SU AMIGO EN EDIMBURGO TRATADO DE LA NATURALEZA HUMANA RESUMEN DEL "TRATADO DE LA NATURALEZA HUMANA" DISERTACIÓN SOBRE LAS PASIONES ENSAYOS MORALES SELECTOS DIÇLOGOS SO

Hume escribió el «Tratado de la naturaleza humana» con poco más de veinte años. Más adelante reconoció en su biografía (LB 1075) que la falta de éxito de la obra se había debido, no tanto a la debili