David Hume

La "Investigación sobre el conocimiento humano" constituye la exposición más coherente y madura de las ideas de David Hume (1711-1776). La obra se erige en torno a la formulación de los dos grandes principios del empirismo clasico del siglo XVII -por un lado, la afirmacion de que todas nuestras representaciones se fundamentan en la experiencia y, por otro, el principio de que las cuestiones de hecho, esto es, las proposiciones facticas, no son reductibles a las relaciones de ideas, sin que quepa establecer una dependencia jerarquica del conocimiento empirico respecto al conocimiento racional-. A partir de estos fundamentos, la exposicion se centra, en definitiva, en la critica de la nocion de "causa", con todas las implicaciones y derivaciones que el desarrollo de este tema central lleva consigo.Prologo y traduccion de Jaime de Salas Ortueta

David Hume viene siendo considerado, justamente, como el representante máximo de la Enlightenment y el empirismo inglés. Pero no fue solamente esto -y, seguramente, tampoco fueron sus hallazgos gnoseologicos- lo que le convirtio en la figura mas admirada de su tiempo. San David de Escocia, como le llamaron sus contemporaneo, quiso ser, desde el inicio mismo de su filosofar, el debelador de todo dogmatismo, tanto religioso como politico, erigiendo la tolerancia como virtud fundamental, no solo en el orden social, sino tambien en el cognitivo.El Tratado de la naturaleza humana mantiene a lo largo de sus paginas, vigorosas y frescas, esta tension critica y dismitificadora, tan cercana a las inquietudes de nuestra epoca. La atencion universal que hoy merece el Tratado contrasta fuertemente, en cambio, con los primeros pasos dados por esta obra maldita, anonima hasta el año mismo de la muerte de Hume.

Recientemente, se ha impuesto la necesidad de inscribir a David Hume en el contexto intelectual de la Ilustración Escocesa del siglo XVIII. El campo de la filosofía moral fue uno de los preferidos por estos filosofos. El filosofo moral debia indagar si las cualidades morales podian surgir de una sociedad expuesta a las tentaciones de la opulencia material; y si la sociabilidad y la virtud eran naturales a la humanidad, o construcciones artificiales de individuos interesados. Fue en este contexto que Hume realizo sus ensayos, su obra de mayor exito editorial. En ellos, es dificil encasillar al autor en el bando "conservador" o en el "liberal". Sin embargo, Estrella Trincado, a cargo de la obra y del estudio preliminar, muestra como la teoria de Hume es un todo coherente, tanto en moral, como en teoria estetica, politica o economica, y constituye una critica a otros autores de la Ilustracion Escocesa, como por ejemplo, Adam Smith. Esta reunion de 17 ensayos, asi, permite revisar la teoria de Hume desde las nuevas interpretaciones de su obra y rectificar ausencias en las traducciones.

El Tratado de la naturaleza humana es la cumbre de la filosofía de Hume. "La naturaleza humana, dice, es la única ciencia del hombre".

La inmortalidad del alma, la condena del suicidio y la perspectiva de alcanzar una felicidad eterna, son creencias que han compartido la mayoría de las religiones occidentales, como así también aquellas filosofias que entienden al hombre como un ser que posee, en mayor o menor medida, una naturaleza divina. Negar tal linaje celestial no deberia devolvernos una imagen miserable de la estirpe humana sino mas bien, y tal como sostiene Hume, nos permitira preguntarnos una vez mas por el justo valor y la meta de nuestras vidas.

“David Hume vive de 1711 a 1776 y escribe sus diálogos (que no se publican sino hasta tres años después de su muerte) a mediados del siglo. ¿Qué sentido descubrimos en esta obra? Los hombres del mund

"An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding" is a book by David Hume created as a revision of an earlier work, Humes "A Treatise of Human Nature". The argument of the Enquiry proceeds by a series of incremental steps, separated into chapters which logically succeed one another. After expounding his epistemology, Hume explains how to apply his principles to specific topics. This book has proven highly influential, both in the years that would immediately follow and today. Immanuel Kant points to it as the book which woke him from his self-described "dogmatic slumber."

e-artnow presents to you this meticulously edited David Hume collection, formatted to the highest digital standards and adjusted for readability on all devices.Contents: Biography of David Hume Primary Works:A Kind of History of My LifeA Treatise of Human Nature An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals The History of England The Natural History of Religion My Own Life Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion Essays: Of the Delicacy of Taste and Passion Of the Liberty of the Press That Politics May Be Reduced to a Science Of the First Principles of Government Of the Origin of Government Of the Independency of Parliament Whether the British Government Inclines More to Absolute Monarchy or to a Republic Of Parties in General Of the Parties of Great Britain Of Superstition and Enthusiasm Of the Dignity or Meanness of Human Nature Of Civil Liberty Of Eloquence Personal Correspondence: Letters From Montesquieu to Hume Letters From the Abbe Le Blanc to Hume Documents Relating to the Poems of Ossian Essay on the Genuineness of the Poems Fragments of a Paper in Humes Handwriting, Describing the Descent on the Coast of Brittany, in 1746, and the Causes of Its Failure

Gobernu guztietan izaten da barne-lehia, agerikoa edo sekretua, autoritatearen eta askatasunaren artean, eta ez bata ez bestea ez dira inoiz erabat nagusitzen lehia horretan. Askatasunaren sakrifizio handia egin behar da nahitaez gobernu orotan, baina autoritatea ere, askatasuna mugatu arren, inoiz ezin da izan -edo, beharbada, ezein konstituziotan ez luke izan behar- erabatekoa eta kontrolaezina (Gobernuaren jatorriaz saioan). Saio hautatu hauek aukera ematen digute David Humeren pentsamendu politiko eta ekonomikoan sakontzeko, non kortse filosofikoetatik aske ageri baita. Naturari eta boterearen mugei buruzko analisiek, askatasun politikoari buruzkoek, bai eta analisi ekonomiko hutsek ere, pentsalari eskoziarraren zorroztasun eta jenialtasun jatorrena erakusten digute.

In "The History of England," David Hume masterfully chronicles the political and social evolution of England from the Roman invasion to the Glorious Revolution. Employing a prose style both accessible and richly analytical, Hume intertwines narrative history with philosophical reflection, offering insights into human nature and governance. His meticulous attention to context allows readers to understand the interplay between economic conditions, religious tensions, and political systems that shaped the nationAos trajectory. The book reflects the Enlightenments embrace of reasoned discourse and critique of established norms, positioning Hume as both historian and philosopher. David Hume, a pivotal figure of the Scottish Enlightenment, drew from his extensive background in philosophy and economics to craft this thorough historical narrative. His unique perspective was influenced by his experiences as a Scottish citizen witnessing the impact of political upheaval and conflict on society. Humes philosophical inquiries into human behavior and morality permeate his historical writing, as he emphasizes the importance of understanding the motives behind rulers and citizens alike. "The History of England" is an essential read for anyone intrigued by the complexities of English history and its lasting influence on modern governance. Humes synthesis of empirical evidence and philosophical inquiry provides a profound understanding of the past, making this work invaluable for historians, students, and general readers alike.

David Humes "The History of England" is a monumental six-volume work that chronicles the political, social, and cultural evolution of England from ancient times to the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Addressing themes of governance, morality, and human nature, Hume employs a narrative style rich in detail and eloquence, seamlessly blending empirical analysis with philosophical insight. His historical approach, grounded in skepticism and objectivity, reflects the Enlightenments ideals, offering perspectives that challenge prevailing narratives and inviting readers to ponder the complexities of progress and authority. David Hume, a prominent philosopher and historian of the Enlightenment, was profoundly influenced by both the intellectual currents of his time and his own experiences in a rapidly changing political landscape. His engagement with the conflicts of his era, especially the tension between monarchy and parliamentary power, informs his critical examination of historical events. Humes philosophical writings, including his skepticism of reason and emphasis on human behavior, shape his historical narrative, providing a nuanced understanding of the motivations behind historical developments. This comprehensive historical account is essential for anyone seeking to grasp the intricacies of Englands past. Humes analytical rigor and literary grace not only illuminate historical trajectories but also stimulate thoughtful engagement with the ideas of power, morality, and identity. As such, "The History of England" is a timeless resource for scholars, students, and history enthusiasts alike.

David Hume viene siendo considerado, justamente, como el representante máximo de la Enlightenment y el empirísmo inglés. Pero no fue solamente esto ?y, seguramente, tampoco fueron sus hallazgos gnoseologicos? lo que le convirtio en la figura mas admirada de su tiempo. "San David de Escocia", como le llamaron sus contemporaneos, quiso ser, desde el inicio mismo de su filosofar, el debelador de todo dogmatismo, tanto religioso como politico, erigiendo la tolerancia como virtud fundamental, no solo en el orden social, sino tambien en el cognitivo.El Tratado de la naturaleza humana mantiene a lo largo de sus paginas, vigorosas y frescas, esta tension critica y dismitificadora, tan cercana a las inquietudes de nuestra epoca. La atencion universal que hoy merece el Tratado contrasta fuertemente, en cambio, con los primeros pasos dados por esta obra "maldita", anonima hasta el año mismo de la muerte de Hume.

In "An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals," David Hume presents a seminal exploration of moral philosophy grounded in empiricism and human sentiment. This work marks a significant development from his earlier writings, such as "A Treatise of Human Nature," where Hume meticulously dissects human emotions and their influence on our ethical judgments. Through a nuanced and elegant prose style, Hume argues that morality is rooted in the impressions of human experience and that reason serves merely as a slave to our passions. Engaging with the philosophical context of the Enlightenment, Hume distinguishes between the moral and the natural sciences, emphasizing the subjective nature of moral evaluations while still acknowledging their universal applicability across cultures. David Hume (17111776), a pivotal figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, was deeply influenced by the sceptical traditions of Descartes and Locke, as well as by the burgeoning empirical approaches to knowledge. His philosophical inquiries were often prompted by his dissatisfaction with the rationalism of his time, leading him to explore how feelings and sociability inform our moral frameworks. The social context of 18th-century Europe, marked by shifting paradigms of thought, significantly influenced Humes quest to establish a more grounded and human-centered moral philosophy. "An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals" is essential reading for anyone interested in ethics, philosophy, and the foundations of moral reasoning. Humes insights into the interplay between emotion and reason in moral judgments not only challenge traditional views but also form the basis for contemporary discussions in moral philosophy. This work invites readers to reflect on their own moral principles and the human experiences that shape them, making it a timeless contribution to philosophical literature.

A Treatise of Human Nature, first published between 1739 and 1740, is a philosophical text by the Scottish philosopher David Hume. The work contains three books: "Of the Understanding", "Of the Passions" and "Of Morals". Written by Hume when he was 26, it is considered by many to be Humes best work and one of the most important books in philosophys history.