David Hume

David Hume viene siendo considerado, justamente, como el representante máximo de la Enlightenment y el empirismo inglés. Pero no fue solamente esto -y, seguramente, tampoco fueron sus hallazgos gnoseologicos- lo que le convirtio en la figura mas admirada de su tiempo. San David de Escocia, como le llamaron sus contemporaneo, quiso ser, desde el inicio mismo de su filosofar, el debelador de todo dogmatismo, tanto religioso como politico, erigiendo la tolerancia como virtud fundamental, no solo en el orden social, sino tambien en el cognitivo.El Tratado de la naturaleza humana mantiene a lo largo de sus paginas, vigorosas y frescas, esta tension critica y dismitificadora, tan cercana a las inquietudes de nuestra epoca. La atencion universal que hoy merece el Tratado contrasta fuertemente, en cambio, con los primeros pasos dados por esta obra maldita, anonima hasta el año mismo de la muerte de Hume.

El fallido intento juvenil que supuso para David Hume (1711-1776) la acogida de su "Tratado de la naturaleza humana" dio origen unos años más tarde a la "Investigación sobre el conocimiento humano" (1748) -publicado tambien en esta coleccion- y a la "Investigacion sobre los principios de la moral" (1751), que Hume consideraba su obra mas conseguida desde el punto de vista de la correspondencia entre la elegancia formal y la sutileza de los argumentos. La tesis fundamental del libro se desarrolla como una critica a las ideas de Locke y Hobbes, segun las cuales las pasiones y acciones morales se remiten al egoista amor de si. Por el contrario, Hume pone el acento sobre el sentimiento favorable a la felicidad del genero humano y el resentimiento por su desdicha.

La "Investigación sobre el conocimiento humano" constituye la exposición más coherente y madura de las ideas de David Hume (1711-1776). La obra se erige en torno a la formulación de los dos grandes principios del empirismo clasico del siglo XVII -por un lado, la afirmacion de que todas nuestras representaciones se fundamentan en la experiencia y, por otro, el principio de que las cuestiones de hecho, esto es, las proposiciones facticas, no son reductibles a las relaciones de ideas, sin que quepa establecer una dependencia jerarquica del conocimiento empirico respecto al conocimiento racional-. A partir de estos fundamentos, la exposicion se centra, en definitiva, en la critica de la nocion de "causa", con todas las implicaciones y derivaciones que el desarrollo de este tema central lleva consigo.Prologo y traduccion de Jaime de Salas Ortueta

In "Of the Standard of Taste," David Hume meticulously examines the nature of aesthetic judgment and the criteria that govern it. Through his informed and engaging prose, Hume posits that despite the subjective nature of taste, there exist certain universal standards grounded in shared human experiences and emotions. By navigating the interstices between personal preference and objective criticism, Humes treatise stands as a pivotal work in the field of aesthetic philosophy, intertwining Enlightenment thought with an exploration of human nature and perception. David Hume (1711Ai1776), a preeminent Scottish philosopher and historian, significantly influenced modern philosophy, particularly in the realms of empiricism and skepticism. His personal experiences, combined with the vibrant intellectual milieu of 18th-century Scotland, provided fertile ground for his exploration of taste and judgment. As a key figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, Humes reflections on art, morality, and the human condition resonate with his inquiries into experience and knowledge, enriching the philosophical discourse of his time. "Of the Standard of Taste" is an essential read for anyone interested in the nuances of aesthetic philosophy and the interplay between subjective experience and universal standards. Humes insights continue to provoke thought and dialogue, making this work a foundational text for students, scholars, and art enthusiasts alike.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Of the Standard of Taste," David Hume explores the intricate relationship between aesthetic judgment and personal sentiment, examining how cultural and contextual factors shape our understanding of beauty and taste. Hume employs an analytical and philosophical style, intertwining personal reflections with rigorous reasoning to propose that while taste may appear subjective, there exist certain universal principles that guide our aesthetic evaluations. The essay emerges from the broader Enlightenment discourse on empiricism, where the interplay of reason and emotion comes to the fore, positioning Humes work as a pivotal contribution to both aesthetics and philosophy. David Hume (1711-1776), the eminent Scottish philosopher, historian, and essayist, is renowned for his profound influence on the development of empiricism and skepticism. Humes own passionate engagement with literature and the arts, coupled with his keen philosophical inquiry into human nature, profoundly informed this exploration of taste. His experiences navigating the complexities of human emotions and societal norms helped shape his understanding of how aesthetic standards evolve through collective agreement and shared experiences. This incisive essay is essential for anyone interested in the philosophy of art or the psychology of taste. Hume challenges readers to reflect critically on their aesthetic preferences while acknowledging the cultural influences that shape them, making this work a foundational text in both literary theory and aesthetic philosophy.

All the perceptions of the human mind resolve themselves into two distinct kinds, which I shall call IMPRESSIONS and IDEAS. The difference betwixt these consists in the degrees of force and liveliness, with which they strike upon the mind, and make their way into our thought or consciousness. Those perceptions, which enter with most force and violence, we may name impressions: and under this name I comprehend all our sensations, passions and emotions, as they make their first appearance in the soul. By ideas I mean the faint images of these in thinking and reasoning; such as, for instance, are all the perceptions excited by the present discourse, excepting only those which arise from the sight and touch, and excepting the immediate pleasure or uneasiness it may occasion.

O Sr. Hume possui um sentimento delicado, um pensamento de feitio original, uma linguagem perspícua, não raro elegante, qualidades que não poderiam deixar de recomendar seus escritos a todo leitor de

Hume escribió el «Tratado de la naturaleza humana» con poco más de veinte años. Más adelante reconoció en su biografía (LB 1075) que la falta de éxito de la obra se había debido, no tanto a la debili

In "The History of England," David Hume masterfully chronicles the political and social evolution of England from the Roman invasion to the Glorious Revolution. Employing a prose style both accessible and richly analytical, Hume intertwines narrative history with philosophical reflection, offering insights into human nature and governance. His meticulous attention to context allows readers to understand the interplay between economic conditions, religious tensions, and political systems that shaped the nationAos trajectory. The book reflects the Enlightenments embrace of reasoned discourse and critique of established norms, positioning Hume as both historian and philosopher. David Hume, a pivotal figure of the Scottish Enlightenment, drew from his extensive background in philosophy and economics to craft this thorough historical narrative. His unique perspective was influenced by his experiences as a Scottish citizen witnessing the impact of political upheaval and conflict on society. Humes philosophical inquiries into human behavior and morality permeate his historical writing, as he emphasizes the importance of understanding the motives behind rulers and citizens alike. "The History of England" is an essential read for anyone intrigued by the complexities of English history and its lasting influence on modern governance. Humes synthesis of empirical evidence and philosophical inquiry provides a profound understanding of the past, making this work invaluable for historians, students, and general readers alike.

In David Humes An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, the Scottish philosopher delves into the fundamental principles that govern human morality. Hume explores the nature of ethics, examining the role of reason and sentiment in shaping moral judgments. Written in his signature clear and engaging style, the book challenges traditional views on ethics and offers a fresh perspective on the nature of moral philosophy. Humes work is deeply rooted in the Enlightenment era, drawing on philosophical and scientific developments of the time to inform his arguments. His exploration of moral principles is both thought-provoking and insightful, making this a seminal work in the field of ethics. Humes experience as a prominent figure in the Scottish Enlightenment and his interest in human nature and philosophy greatly influenced his writing of An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals. His background in empiricism and skepticism shines through in his careful examination of moral concepts, making this book an essential read for anyone interested in ethics and philosophy.

"Hay aquí, así pues, un incentivo suficiente para mantener con el mayor celo, en todo Estado libre, las formas e instituciones que garantizan la libertad, respetan el bien común y restringen y castigan la avaricia y la ambicion de determinados hombres. Nada honra mas a la naturaleza humana que considerarla susceptible de tan noble pasion, y nada indica en un hombre la mezquindad de corazon tanto como verle carente de ella. Quien no ama mas que a si mismo, sin consideracion para la amistad o el merito, se hace merecedor de la critica mas severa, y quien solo es propicio a la amistad, sin estar dotado de espiritu publico, o carece de consideracion hacia la comunidad, es deficiente en la parte mas material de la virtud".

MI VIDA CARTA DE UN CABALLERO A SU AMIGO EN EDIMBURGO TRATADO DE LA NATURALEZA HUMANA RESUMEN DEL "TRATADO DE LA NATURALEZA HUMANA" DISERTACIÓN SOBRE LAS PASIONES ENSAYOS MORALES SELECTOS DIÇLOGOS SO

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is a revision of an earlier Humes work, Treatise of Human Nature, published anonymously in London in 173940. Hume was disappointed with the reception of the Treatise, which "fell dead-born from the press," as he put it, and so tried again to disseminate his more developed ideas to the public by writing a shorter and more polemical work.