Émile Zola, página 7 de 35

En el siglo XVII, el amor en Francia es un gran señor empenachado, engalanado magníficamente, que se adentra en los salones seguido por una música grave. En el siglo XVIII, el amor es un granuja desalmado. Ama como rie, por el placer de amar y de reir, almuerza con una rubia, cena con una morena, trata a las mujeres como diosas buenas cuyas manos abiertas distribuyen el placer a todos sus devotos. En el siglo XIX, el amor es un joven educado, correcto como notario, que cobra rentas al estado. Se mueve por el mundo, o vende algun objeto en una boutique. Se dedica a la politica y los negocios le toman todo el dia, de nueve de la mañana a seis de la tarde. En lo que respecta a sus noches, se las dedica al vicio practico, a una amante que el paga o a una mujer legitima que le paga. De esta manera, el amor heroico del siglo XVII, el amor sensual del siglo XVIII, se convirtio en el amor positivo que se frangolla, como un mercado en la bolsa.

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Hijo de Gervaise Macquart et de su amante Lantier, el joven Étienne Lantier es despedido de su trabajo por haberle dado una bofetada a su patrón. Desempleado, se va al norte de la Francia en busca de trabajo. Es contratado en las minas de Montsou en donde vive condiciones de trabajo sumamente precarias.

La figura de Émile Zola (1840-1902) ha pasado a la historia de la literatura no sólo como fundador y teórico del naturalismo, sino también como vigoroso narrador del ambiente social y político de su epoca. En la extensisima serie denominada Los Rougon-Macquart recrea el clima historico y social del Segundo Imperio frances de Napoleon III, utilizando como hilo conductor las vidas de los diferentes miembros de dos ramas familiares, determinados por los rasgos fisiologicos de un linaje comun. Cuarta entrega de esta serie tras La fortuna de los Rougon, La jauria y El vientre de Paris, La conquista de Plassansque, al igual que las demas, mantiene el caracter de obra autonoma gira en torno a la poderosa figura del padre Faujas, quien, destinado por los bonapartistas a Plassans trasunto de Aix-en-Provence, se sirve de su capacidad de manipulacion, asi como del oscurantismo religioso, para hacerse virtualmente el dueño de la ciudad, si bien paradojicamente con sus manejos acabara engendrando asimismo su desastrado fin.

Escrito por Émile Zola, A besta humana é uma obra-prima da literatura clássica universal. Publicado pela primeira vez em 1890, transformou-se em um marco do naturalismo, do qual o autor foi o criador, teorico e maior expoente. Neste livro, Zola narra a historia do maquinista ferroviario Jacques Lantier, que sofre de uma compulso resultante do passado de vicios alcoolicos de seus pais e que trava uma dupla batalha: luta para domar sua propria hereditariedade e seus instintos e, ao mesmo tempo, manter sob controle as forças da energia a vapor que movem a locomotiva a besta mecanica, tantas vezes humanizada no livro. Uma obra essencial e imperdivel para os que, de uma forma ou de outra, se interessam pela condiço humana.

In "The Fat and the Thin," amile Zola explores the stark contrasts between the bourgeois extravagance of Parisian society and the struggles of those less fortunate. Written in Zolas characteristic naturalistic style, the novel delves into the world of gastronomy and consumerism, reflecting how societal excess influences both personal identities and relationships. Through the experiences of the protagonist, Florent, a well-meaning man who falls prey to the temptations of wealth and indulgence, Zola critiques the moral decadence of the Second Empire, offering readers a vivid tableau of late 19th-century France. Zola, a leading figure in the Naturalism literary movement, drew upon his own experiences and observations of Parisian life to craft his narratives. His background as a journalist and his familiarity with the art of storytelling allowed him to depict the human condition with unflinching realism and empathy. "The Fat and the Thin" encapsulates Zolas belief in using literature as a vehicle for social justice, capturing the often overlooked struggles within a rapidly modernizing society. Highly recommended for those interested in the interplay of social issues and literature, this novel invites readers to reflect on the consequences of consumer culture and the lost virtues of simplicity and virtue. Zolas unvarnished examination of human nature and societal decay will resonate with anyone looking to understand the complexities of human desires and the moral dilemmas they entail.

In "The Soil" (La terre), amile Zola explores the intricate tapestry of rural life in France, delving into the struggles and aspirations of its agricultural communities. Using his characteristic naturalistic style, Zola presents a raw, unflinching depiction of the soil as a vital force shaping both the land and the lives of its inhabitants. The novel is steeped in vivid imagery and rich descriptions, illustrating the connection between the land and the human condition, and masterfully intertwining themes of class, inheritance, and the relentless cycle of life and death in a post-industrial society. This work is a pivotal component of Zolas Rougon-Macquart series, emphasizing his exploration of social realities through the lens of agrarian existence. amile Zola, a prominent figure in the naturalism literary movement, was profoundly influenced by the socio-political landscape of 19th-century France. His commitment to depicting the struggles of the working class, alongside his interest in scientific approach to literature, fueled his intent in writing "The Soil." Zolas background as a journalist and his own experiences with poverty and social inequality inform his empathetic portrayal of agrarian life, giving readers an intimate view of rural hardships and communal solidarity. With its poignant examination of human resilience amidst adversity, "The Soil" is highly recommended for readers interested in the deep-seated connections between environment and identity. Zolas meticulous attention to detail and profound understanding of social dynamics make this novel an essential read for anyone seeking to comprehend the complexities of rural existence in modern literature.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Abbe Mourets Transgression," amile Zola crafts a poignant exploration of religious fervor and moral dilemma set against the backdrop of late 19th-century rural France. The narrative delves into the life of Abbe Serge Mouret, a passionate priest whose faith is challenged by the forces of nature and human emotion, encapsulating Zolas naturalistic style that vividly depicts the interplay between environment, character, and fate. Zolas meticulous attention to sensory detail and psychological depth invites readers into a world where love and duty collide, questioning the very essence of spiritual commitment in the wake of earthly desires. amile Zola, a leading figure in the naturalist literary movement, was profoundly influenced by the socio-political climate of his time, characterized by rapid industrialization and evolving notions of morality. His own experiences with poverty and social injustice fueled his desire to reveal the human condition with unvarnished truth. "Abbe Mourets Transgression," published in 1875, reflects Zolas commitment to examining issues of faith, sexuality, and repression as he unveils the complexities of the human psyche, particularly in relation to societal expectations. This compelling novel is highly recommended for readers interested in the intersection of religion and human emotion. Zolas masterful storytelling not only captivates the imagination but also invites deep reflection on personal beliefs and societal norms. "Abbe Mourets Transgression" is a vital addition to the understanding of literary naturalism and remains a resonant commentary on the struggles between faith and desire.

D ans les dernières années du Second Empire, quand Nana joue le rôle de Vénus au Théâtre des Variétés, son succès tient moins à son bien médiocre talent d’actrice qu’à la séduction de son corps nu, v

(See also #8558, which is a different translation.)

See also: #6497 in French