Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, página 6 de 31

Dieses eBook wurde mit einem funktionalen Layout erstellt und sorgfaltig formatiert. Die Ausgabe ist mit interaktiven Inhalt und Begleitinformationen versehen, einfach zu navigieren und gut gegliedert.Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Reprasentanten deutschsprachiger Dichtung. Von seiner Jugend bis ins hohe Alter war Goethe Lyriker und pragte mit seinen Gedichten die literarischen Epochen des Sturm und Drangs und der Weimarer Klassik. Ein groer Teil seiner Lyrik erlangte Weltgeltung und gehort zum bedeutendsten Teil des lyrischen Kanons der deutschsprachigen Literatur. Im Laufe von etwa 65 Jahren schrieb er mehr als 3000 Gedichte. Sein Werk zeigt eine erstaunliche Formen- und Ausdrucksvielfalt und entspricht der Weite des inneren Erlebens. Neben langen, mehrere hundert Verse umfassenden Gedichten stehen kurze Zweizeiler, neben Versen mit hoher sprachlicher und metaphorischer Komplexitat einfache Spruche, neben strengen und antikisierenden Metren liedhafte oder spottische Strophen sowie reimlose Gedichte in freien Rhythmen.Inhalt: Romische Elegien: Alexis und DoraDer neue Pausias und sein BlumenmadchenEuphrosyneDas WiedersehenAmyntasDie Metamorphose der PflanzenHermann und DorotheaEpistelnEpigramme:FruhlingSommerHerbstWinterSonette Kantaten:Deutscher ParnassIdylleJohanna SebusVermischte Gedichte:Die MusagetenMorgenklagenDer BesuchMagisches NetzDer BecherNachtgedankenFerneAn LidaNaheAn die CicadeKlaggesangMahomets GesangGesang der Geister uber den WassernMeine GottinHarzreise im WinterAn Schwager KronosWandrers SturmliedSeefahrtAdler und TaubePrometheusGanymedGrenzen der MenschheitDas GottlicheKoniglich GebetMenschengefuhlLilis ParkLiebebedurfnisSusse SorgenAnliegenAn seine SprodeAus Wilhelm MeisterMignonHarfenspielerPhilineAntiker Form sich naherndHerzog Leopold von BraunschweigDem AckermannAnakreons Grab...

Translated Into English in The Original Metres by Bayard Taylor / Illustrated by Harry Clarke

"Nació en Frankfurt del Main en 1749. Poeta, dramaturgo y filosofo, se halla a la altura de los grandes genios del Renacimiento. No solamente se dedico a las letras, sus estudios científicos son de gran valia. Ocupo diferentes cargos publicos en la corte de Weimar, donde llego a ejercer el cargo de ministro de Minas.En Fausto, narra la historia del doctor Fausto, quien en la primera parte realiza un pacto con Mefistofeles a cambio de la eterna juventud. En la segunda parte, despues de hallar lo mejor del hombre, Fausto muere al pronunciar las palabras claves del pacto, pero al final es redimido. Del año 1797 es el poema Herman y Dorotea, escrito en hexametros y dividido en nueve cantos que llevan cada uno el nombre de una musa. Se describe en el, y en una atmosfera perfectamente serena, el amor de Herman por la bella y dulce Dorotea, y la oposicion de los padres de el, vencida al fin por un feliz y luminoso desenlace."

Belagerung von Mainz von Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Die Stadt wurde ab dem 14. April 1793 durch 32.000 Soldaten der Ersten Koalition (uberwiegend Preuen) eingekesselt. 23.000 Franzosen verteidigten die Stadt, was angesichts der Festungsbauwerke und trotz der Truppenverstarkung der Belagerungstruppen durch weitere 12.000 Osterreicher ausreichend erschien.Zunachst versuchten die preuischen Truppen, sich mit einer Reihe von Manovern der Forts zu bemachtigen. Nachdem dies ohne Erfolg geblieben war, begannen sie in der Nacht des 17. Juni 1793 mit der Bombardierung der Stadt. Die Geschichte dieser Belagerung wurde in den Jahren 1820 bis 1822 durch Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, der als Begleiter des Herzogs Karl August von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach an dieser Belagerung teilnahm, in Form eines fiktiven Tagebuches niedergeschrieben.Goethe sollte wohl als Kriegsberichterstatter fungieren, erhielt jedoch nicht die notwendige Freiheit hierzu. Nachdem er zu Beginn der Belagerung einiges detailliert notiert hatte, horte er spatestens am 7. Juli damit auf. In einem Brief an Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi schrieb er: Gerade das worauf alles ankommt darf man nicht sagen..Die Belagerung war militartaktisch nicht herausragend und eher eine Materialschlacht. Psychologisch und historisch war die Ruckeroberung der Stadt fur die Koalitionstruppen und das Reich unverzichtbar.

En esta novela epistolar y semiautobiográfica (pues Goethe se inspiró en sus amores con Charlotte Buff), se nos narra el desdichado amor del joven Werther por Lotte y las fatídicas consecuencias que de el se derivan: a traves de las cartas que Werther envia a su amigo Willhelm, el lector conocera todos los detalles de la tragedia desde su inicio: la llegada de Werther a la localidad de Wahlheim, el encuentro con Lotte en un baile y el amor que nace al instante por la joven, que ya esta comprometida con Albert. La situacion para ese triangulo en principio tan bien avenido se vuelve insostenible con el paso del tiempo, pues pone en juego elementos irreconciliables. Werther intuye que la armonia solo podra restablecerse con la desaparicion de uno de los vertices.

The Sorrows of Young Werther, written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in 1774, is a seminal work of the Sturm und Drang literary movement, characterized by its deep exploration of individual emotion and the human experience. The novel is presented as a collection of letters from the passionate and introspective young artist Werther, who becomes enamored with the engaged Lotte. Goethes poignant prose captures the turbulent feelings of love, despair, and existential longing, prompting a profound reflection on the conflict between individual desires and societal constraints. This masterpiece not only illustrates the intense emotional landscape of its time but also questions the ethos of Enlightenment rationality by celebrating the power of feeling over reason. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a multifaceted German writer and statesman, was immersed in the cultural and philosophical currents of his era, including Romanticisms challenge to traditional notions of sensibility and reason. Inspired by his own unrequited love experiences and the tumultuous socio-political landscape of late 18th-century Europe, Goethe catalyzed the formation of a literary archetype through Werthers tragic narrative, which resonated with the youth of his time and catalyzed a sensation that influenced generations of writers. The Sorrows of Young Werther is essential reading for anyone seeking to delve into the depths of human emotion and the existential plight of the individual. Goethes exploration of unfulfilled love and the struggle against societal forces remains relevant today, inviting readers to reflect on their own passions and discontents. Through Werthers poignant journey, readers will find a mirror reflecting their own sorrows and joys, making this work not only a cornerstone of world literature but also a timeless exploration of the human condition.

In "Faust; a Tragedy, Translated from the German of Goethe," the renowned German literary giant Johann Wolfgang von Goethe explores profound themes of human desire, ambition, and the quest for knowledge. This monumental work, first published in the early 19th century, is characterized by its intricate verse and philosophical depth, merging elements of Romanticism with classical influences. Through the character of Faust, who makes a pact with Mephistopheles in pursuit of ultimate wisdom and earthly pleasures, Goethe delves into the moral dilemmas humans face when confronting the limitations of their existence, thus situating his work within the broader European context of existential inquiry and the struggle between enlightenment and superstition. Goethe, a polymath and pivotal figure of the Sturm und Drang movement, drew upon his diverse experiences in science, philosophy, and politics to craft this profound tragedy. His lifelong fascination with duality and the human spirits aspirations is reflected in Fausts character. Goethes own struggles with forgiveness, reconciliation, and the pursuit of self-knowledge shine through his vigilant narrative, adding layers of personal insight to the universal themes embedded in the text. "Faust" is an essential read for anyone seeking to comprehend the complexities of human nature and moral philosophy. Goethes eloquent prose invites readers into a world where ambition can lead to both enlightenment and despair. Engaging with this tragic masterpiece is not only a literary journey but an exploration of the timeless questions that challenge humanity, making it indispensable for scholars, students, and literary enthusiasts alike.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethes Faust is a tragic play in verse. Faust does not seek power through knowledge, but access to transcendent knowledge denied to the rational mind.Faust takes place in multiple settings, the first of which is heaven. Mephistopheles makes a bet with God: he says that he can lure Gods favorite human being (Faust), who is striving to learn everything that can be known, away from righteous pursuits. The next scene takes place in Fausts study where Faust, despairing at the vanity of scientific, humanitarian and religious learning, turns to magic for the showering of infinite knowledge. He suspects, however, that his attempts are failing. Frustrated, he ponders suicide, but rejects it as he hears the echo of nearby Easter celebrations begin. He goes for a walk with his assistant Wagner and is followed home by a stray poodle.In Fausts study, the poodle transforms into the devil (Mephistopheles). Faust makes an arrangement with the devil: the devil will do everything that Faust wants while he is here on Earth, and in exchange Faust will serve the devil in Hell. Fausts arrangement is that if he is pleased enough with anything the devil gives him that he wants to stay in that moment forever, then he will die in that moment.

In "Egmont," Johann Wolfgang von Goethe presents a poignant exploration of the complexities of freedom and tyranny, encapsulated within the tumultuous backdrop of the Eighty Years War. This tragic play, written in a lyrical style, weaves rich imagery and philosophical dialogue, reflecting the Romantic emphasis on individualism and emotional depth. GoetheAos nuanced character development, particularly that of the idealistic Egmont, serves as a vehicle for examining the tensions between personal liberty and societal constraints, resulting in a compelling narrative that resonates with the existential questions of the human condition. Goethe, a luminary of German literature, was profoundly influenced by the sociopolitical upheavals of his time and his own experiences in art and politics. His involvement in the Sturm und Drang movement shares a kinship with the revolutionary themes in "Egmont," reflecting his engagement with the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers. The interplay of personal aspiration against the authoritarian backdrop mirrors Goethes own struggles with identity, freedom, and artistic expression, ultimately imbuing the work with deep philosophical undercurrents. This essential masterpiece is highly recommended for readers interested in the interplay of character and ideology within the framework of European political history. "Egmont" serves not only as a historical reflection but also as a timeless contemplation of the human spirits resilience against oppression, making it a critical addition to the library of any lover of literature.

Escritos durante una estancia forzosa de Goethe en la ciudad de los canales, los Epigramas venecianos son el primer ejemplo moderno de poesía urbana. En estos epigramas el poeta va plasmando sus impresiones sobre la ciudad, sus instituciones y su vida cotidiana, y muy en concreto sobre la vida amorosa y las facilidades que la misma ofrecia para su realizacion... todo ello con un tono ironico, desenfadado, desvergonzado en ocasiones, sin pensar en si lo que escribia seria mas tarde publicable. Y, en efecto, la version completa de los Epigramas venecianos tuvo que esperar mas de un siglo para poder ser publicada en Alemania y mas de dos para ser traducida y publicada integramente en España.