MANFRED WUNDRAM

With this introduction to the work of Andrea Palladio (15081580), TASCHENs Basic Architecture series shines its spotlight on one of the most influential figures in the history of Western architecture. Palladios Villa Rotonda in Vicenza became the most famous building of its kind; it influenced many later designs and remains an important source of inspiration for todays architects. The Palladian style, distinguished by the typical Serlian windows, pillared façades resembling Roman temples, symmetrical floor plans, and elevations, was imported to other European countries and became widely known; in Great Britain it was one the important roots of 17th and 18th century architecture. In the 19th century, American architecture heavily referred to the style, as seen in, for example, Thomas Jeffersons Monticello home.

Con la pintura del Renacimiento, el arte occidental alcanza su apogeo. En este género se reflejan los cambios obrados en la concepción del mundo por las ciencias naturales y los grandes descubrimientos, por las tensiones religiosas y las agitaciones politicas y sociales. Lo real y lo ideal, lo profano y lo sacro, el extasis contemplativo y el frio escepticismo conviven bajo un mismo techo.