Libros de Climatología, página 12 de 38

Este libro de problemas está dirigido a los estudiantes de Meteorología y Climatología del grado en Ciencias Ambientales de la UNED, y puede ser de utilidad para estudiantes de las Facultades de Ciencias o de otros programas de enseñanza de carácter científico-técnico en los que se impartan asignaturas similares. Los problemas se encuentran clasificados en 9 capítulos que incluyen: la composición de la atmósfera, la temperatura de la Tierra, la termodinámica de la atmósfera, la estabilidad atmosférica, dinámica y circulación atmosféricas, oceanografía y clasificación climática. El propósito general en la elección y resolución de los problemas ha sido reducir en lo posible los desarrollos matemáticos y hacer énfasis tanto en los mecanismos físicos que intervienen en los procesos como en la interpretación de los resultados que se obtienen. En cada uno de los capítulos se ofrece una breve introducción, los problemas resueltos correspondientes y una serie de problemas propuestos sin resolver.

El conocimiento y evaluación de los cambios a escala microclimática, singularmente, los que se producen en las ciudades son de vital importancia. En el texto se recogen las principales modificaciones que sufren los distintos elementos climaticos (temperatura, humedad, precipitacion y viento) por causa de la urbanizacion, fijando la atencion especialmente en uno de los fenomenos mas caracteristicos del clima urbano como son las islas de calor. Tambien se señalan las diferentes metodologias y tecnicas para el estudio del clima urbano, asi como la utilidad y aplicaciones del mismo. El texto se acompaña de una serie de ejercicios practicos y abundante informacion bibliografica y direcciones de interes en internet.

Este libro tiene por objeto proporcionar al alumno la pauta que debe seguir para un estudio activo de algunos de los hechos e ideas más fundamentales de la Física y Química. Realizar este estudio con exito requiere algo mas que la simple lectura del texto. Para comprender el orden que reina en la naturaleza y apreciar el esfuerzo humano que se requirio para reconocerlo es necesario efectuar un dialogo activo con la propia naturaleza. Esto se consigue con la experimentacion.

Una guía ideal para comprender fácilmente la meteorología y poder predecir el tiempo mediante las formaciones meteorológicas.

Tot el que necessites saber del temps amb la meteorologa de Catalunya.Podem preveure el temps des de casa? Com es formen els huracans, els tornados o els tifons? Quan podem gaudir de pluges d''estels? Un llibre ple de preguntes sorprenents per entendre el mon que ens envolta i aprendre a gaudir dels fenomens meteorologics. Amb llenguatge planer i una mica d''humor, Monica Usart ens ensenya que qualsevol pot coneixer els secrets i curiositats d''aquesta ciencia amb un manual que tambe ens servira per quedar com uns autentics experts.Amb les il·lustracions d''Alex Santalo i la col·laboracio de Pep Prieto.

Weather radar systems provide data necessary for the understanding of weather systems, improved forecasts (especially critical for severe weather), hydrological applications, flood warnings and also for climate research in which ground verification is needed for global precipitation measurements by satellites. This book offers an accessible overview of advanced methods, applications and modern research from the European perspective. An extensive introductory chapter summarizes the principles of weather radars and discusses the potential of modern radar systems, including Doppler and polarisation techniques, data processing, and error-correction methods. Addressing both specialist researchers and nonspecialists from related areas, this book will also be useful for graduate students planning to specialize in this field.

In its ninth edition, Atmosphere, Weather and Climate is the essential introduction to weather processes and climatic conditions around the world, their observed variability and changes, and projected future trends. It presents a comprehensive coverage of global meteorology and climatology, and in this new edition the latest scientific ideas are expressed in a clear, non-mathematical matter.

Incluida en el seno de una colección dedicada a recoger y perpetuar en forma de libro algunas de las grandes exposiciones realizadas por el museo Geológico-museo de Historia Natural Británico, la presente monografia se plantea el estudio del fenomeno sismico, analizando tanto su naturaleza como su distribucion, asi como sus causas y sus efectos examinando las posibilidades de prevenir sus mas graves y desastrosas consecuencias. El libro incluye, junto con el texto, casi un centenar de fotografias, ilustraciones y diagramas. . La traduccion de la obra corre a cargo de la doctora Menchu Ortiz de Lanzagorta, Catedratica de Ciencias Naturales en institutos de bachillerato y autora a su vez de varios textos y manuales didacticos en la materia de su especialidad.

Solar radiation data is important for a wide range of applications, e.g. in engineering, agriculture, health sector, and in many fields of the natural sciences. A few examples showing the diversity of applications may include: architecture and building design e.g. air conditioning and cooling systems; solar heating system design and use; solar power generation; weather and climate prediction models; evaporation and irrigation; calculation of water requirements for crops; monitoring plant growth and disease control; and, skin cancer research. Solar radiation data must be provided in a variety of forms to suit these applications. The radiation reaching the upper atmosphere of the Earth is a quantity rather constant in time. But the radiation reaching some point on Earth surface is random in nature. The main cause is the fact that various gases within the atmosphere absorb solar radiation at different wavelengths, and clouds and dust also affect it. There are two ways to obtaining solar radiation data at ground level: by measurement and by modelling.The book will facilitate the calculation of solar radiation required by engineers, designers and scientists and, as a result, will increase the access to needed solar radiation data.

This book presents decade-long advances in atmospheric research in the Mackenzie River Basin in northern Canada, which encompasses environments representative of most cold areas on Earth. Collaborative efforts by a team of about 100 scientists and engineers have yielded knowledge entirely transferable to other high latitude regions in America, Europe and Asia. Emphases are placed on the investigation of processes (including storm genesis, precipitation, moisture and energy fluxes and frost), and the improvement and application of a suite of models and remote sensing to enhance the assessment of climate variability and water resources. This book complements the second volume coming from the GEWEX project, dealing with the region''s hydrological processes. Together these books provide a unique synthesis of atmospheric and hydrological findings and an integrative approach across disciplines in addressing major research issues of cold regions.

Synoptic meteorology, the study of large-scale weather systems and forecasting using observation, and dynamic meteorology, the study of the laws of physics involved in air movement, are treated in this major new text in two volumes. The author, a meteorologist noted for his research on tornadoes and severe storms, based his work on material he has taught for the past 14 years at the University of Oklahoma. There are no modern texts on the topic. Volume II covers the formation, motion and climatology of extratropical weather systems in the context of the quasigeostrophic theory and "IPV" thinking, the formation and structure of fronts and jets, applications of semigeostrophic theory, and the observed structure and dynamics of precipitation systems in midlatitudes.

This book provides an in-depth analysis of tropical cyclones in the South Pacific, discussing both the characteristics and behaviors of tropical cyclones, and the impacts these storms have on island physical geography and landscape change. The second half of the book presents a whole field of important, new insight. A thorough examination of the links between climate and landscape are analyzed through detailed case studies based on 10 years of original research showing the importance of tropical cyclones for island physical environments, by triggering enormous responses in example river systems, slope processes, coastlines, and even island formation and/or destruction. A focus on the Pacific and the Pacific Islands cyclones is vital since a major area for research in climate change and climate extremes is located within this region. The South Pacific is one of the most important areas and factors of El Nino. It is the center of attention for climate change issues, such as ocean warming and sea level rise. As such, this book is an important and valuable addition to the existing literature on climate change.

Brock, Fred V. Richardson, Scott J.This book treats instrumentation used in meteorological surface systems, both on the synoptic scale and the mesoscale, and the instrumentation used in upper air soundings. The text includes material on first- and second-order differential equations as applied to instrument dynamic performance, and required solutions are developed. Sensor physics are emphasized in order to explain how sensors work and to explore the strengths and weaknesses of each design type. The book is organized according to sensor type and function (temperature, humidity, and wind sensors, for example), though several unifying themes are developed for each sensor. Functional diagrams are used to portray sensors as a set of logical functions, and static sensitivity is derived from a sensor's transfer equation, focusing attention on sensor physics and on ways in which particular designs might be improved. Sensor performance specifications are explored, helping to compare various instruments and to tell users what to expect as a reasonable level of performance. Finally, the text examines the critical area of environmental exposure of instruments. In a well-designed, properly installed, and well-maintained meteorological measurement system, exposure problems are usually the largest source of error, making this chapter one of the most useful sections of the book.

This book provides a detailed introduction to the principles of Doppler and polarimetric radar, focusing in particular on their use in the analysis of weather systems. The design features and operation of practical radar systems are highlighted throughout the book in order to illustrate important theoretical foundations. The authors begin by discussing background topics such as electromagnetic scattering, polarization, and wave propagation. They then deal in detail with the engineering aspects of pulsed Doppler polarimetric radar, including the relevant signal theory, spectral estimation techniques, and noise considerations. They close by examining a range of key applications in meteorology and remote sensing. The book will be of great use to graduate students of electrical engineering and atmospheric science as well as to practitioners involved in the applications of polarimetric radar systems.

An exploration of more than 40 disasters that have hit Atlantic Canada in the past 250 years. Ken Smith has contributed to A History of Disaster: The Worst Storms, Accidents, and Conflagrations in Atlantic Canada as an author. Ken Smith is assistant professor of English and director of writing at Indiana University South Bend. Previously, he directed the course at Rutgers from which Literacies was developed.

A lightning strike to an unprotected object or system can be disastrous - in the United States lightning is responsible for over 30% of all electric power failures, causes billions of dollars worth of property damage, and an average of 85 fatalities a year. This accessible text describes all aspects of lightning protection and includes many illustrative drawings and photographs. The author examines the physical behavior of lightning, various types of lightning damage, the role of lightning detection and warning in effective protection, as well as options for deflecting or eliminating lightning. U.S. and international lightning protection standards are discussed. This book will be essential reading for everyone involved in the business of lightning protection, including meteorologists, atmospheric scientists, architects, engineers, and fire-safety experts. Insurance practitioners and physicians will find this reference of significant value.