eBooks de Filosofía, Ética y moral, página 27 de 44

Alguns versos, inversos, Em versos que, Talvez citem verdade Enquanto "ReCitam", Mentiras que contam, Contos que creem e Pesadelos que vivem...

Uma sucinta análise da história político-brasileira à luz da filosofia de Aristóteles.

In "Ethical Relativity," Edward Westermarck delves into the complex landscape of moral philosophy, examining the nature of ethics and the implications of cultural diversity on moral standards. Employing a clear and engaging prose style, Westermarck challenges established notions of absolute morality by proposing that ethical beliefs are deeply rooted in cultural contexts. Through a rigorous analysis of various societies, he highlights the relativity of moral norms and the potential for ethical pluralism, thereby positioning his work within the broader discourse of early 20th-century sociology and anthropology, as influenced by thinkers like William James and Franz Boas. Edward Westermarck, a Finnish philosopher and sociologist, is credited with foundational contributions to sociology and the study of morality. His experiences living in diverse cultural settings and his academic engagement with moralitys sociocultural dimensions significantly shaped his perspective. Westermarcks background in both philosophy and anthropology informs his inquiry into ethical relativism, establishing him as a pivotal figure in understanding how morality is constructed within social frameworks. "Ethical Relativity" is essential for scholars, students, and general readers interested in moral philosophy, cultural studies, and sociology. Westermarcks nuanced arguments prompt critical reflection on our moral convictions, making this work a compelling read for anyone seeking to navigate the intricate relationship between ethics and cultural context.

In "A Handbook of Ethical Theory," George Stuart Fullerton presents a comprehensive exploration of ethical frameworks and moral philosophy, meticulously dissecting ideas from utilitarianism to deontological theories. Fullertons literary style is characterized by clarity and precision, offering readers accessible insights into complex theories while engaging with contemporary ethical dilemmas. Written during a period of robust philosophical inquiry at the turn of the 20th century, this work resonates with the eras intellectual currents, paving the way for modern ethical discourse and reflecting the synthesis of classical and emerging theories. George Stuart Fullerton, an eminent philosopher and psychologist, was influenced by his rich academic background and profound interest in moral philosophy. His commitment to bridging psychological insights with philosophical inquiry is evident in his scholarly work. This combination of disciplines informed the perspectives he presents in the handbook, enabling him to approach ethical questions with both rigor and empathy, ultimately aiming to provide a grounding for moral reasoning in a rapidly changing world. "A Handbook of Ethical Theory" is an essential read for scholars, students, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamental questions of morality in an increasingly complex society. Fullertons meticulous analysis encourages critical thought and ethical reflection, making it not only informative but also transformative for those seeking to grasp the intricacies of ethical thought.

É comum no manuais de filosofia em geral dizer-se que a Filosofia começou na Grécia, com Thales de Mileto. Esta afirmação, entretanto, merece críticas, porque imaginar que isto seja verdade é afirmar

In "Bethink Yourselves!", Leo Tolstoy delves into the profound moral and ethical challenges facing humanity, advocating for a return to simplicity and introspection in an increasingly complex world. Written in his signature straightforward yet poignant style, this philosophical treatise invites readers to confront their values and societal norms, reflecting Tolstoys deep engagement with issues of justice, faith, and individual conscience. The work is positioned within the broader context of the 19th-century Russian literary movement, emphasizing moral compassion amid industrialization and societal change, showcasing Tolstoys capability to weave personal reflection into a universal narrative. Leo Tolstoy, renowned for his masterpieces such as "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina", experienced a profound spiritual awakening in the latter part of his life, leading him to explore themes of morality, faith, and righteousness in depth. This transformation was likely influenced by his engagement with Christianity, peasant life, and a quest for existential meaning, all of which are intricately woven throughout "Bethink Yourselves!" as he implores readers to investigate the true essence of their existence and the interconnectedness of humanity. "Bethink Yourselves!" is a compelling read for those interested in philosophy, ethics, and the enduring quest for personal and societal redemption. Tolstoys incisive insights and accessible prose make this work not only a profound reflection on the human condition but also a relevant guide for contemporary readers seeking clarity and purpose amidst modern distractions.

In "The Five Great Philosophies of Life," William De Witt Hyde presents a compelling examination of the enduring philosophical frameworks that shape human existence. Through a meticulous blend of analytical rigor and lyrical prose, Hyde explores five seminal philosophiesIdealism, Realism, Pragmatism, and othersinviting readers to engage with these concepts not just intellectually, but in terms of their practical relevance. This text is situated within the American philosophical tradition of the early 20th century, serving as both a reflective inquiry and a guide for individuals seeking meaning in an increasingly complex world. Hyde, a prominent educator and thinker, draws upon his diverse experiences as a scholar and a theologian. His academic tenure at Bowdoin College and his exposure to both philosophical inquiry and the challenges of modern life inform his thoughtful critique of these philosophies. Hydes commitment to synthesizing complex ideas into accessible language underscores his belief in the transformational power of philosophy for personal and societal growth, an ethos that resonates throughout this work. "The Five Great Philosophies of Life" is highly recommended for readers eager to deepen their understanding of philosophical thought and its implications for daily living. Its accessible yet profound discourse makes it a valuable resource for students, educators, and anyone in search of clarity in an era marked by uncertainty.

In "The Elements of Character," Mary G. Ware delves into the intricate tapestry of human personality, examining the underlying traits that define character and influence behavior. Employing a blend of narrative and analytical writing, Ware synthesizes psychological theories with literary examples, crafting an engaging discourse on the formation and evolution of character. Her exploration spans various cultural contexts, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of how character shapes individual destinies and societal interactions, making it a valuable resource for both scholars and general readers alike. Mary G. Ware, a distinguished psychologist and renowned author, draws upon her extensive background in both clinical psychology and literature to pen this thought-provoking work. With a career dedicated to studying the nuances of human behavior, Wares insights are enriched by her experiences in understanding the complexities of character through observational studies and literary analysis. Her passion for bridging the gap between psychology and literature reflects her commitment to making profound psychological concepts accessible to a wider audience. For anyone intrigued by the intricate dynamics of personality, "The Elements of Character" is an enlightening read that challenges conventional views while offering practical insights into personal development. Wares ability to weave together theory and real-world application makes this book an essential addition to the library of anyone interested in the human experience.

In "The Fable of the Bees," Bernard Mandeville presents a provocative and satirical critique of society that intertwines moral philosophy with economic theory. Set in the early 18th century, the work unfolds as an allegorical tale where a bee community embodies the complexities of human vice and virtue. Mandeville employs an innovative verse form and a blend of humor and sharp observation, delivering a message that challenges the contemporary moralistic view of individual actions as inherently good or bad. He posits that private vices can lead to public benefits, igniting debates about economic growth and ethical self-interest that resonate through the ages. Bernard Mandeville, a Dutch philosopher and economist, was a pioneer of social thought whose ideas were often at odds with the prevailing moral philosophies of his time. His background as a physician and a scholar exposed him to both the intricacies of human behavior and the emerging economic theories of the Enlightenment. Mandevilles keen awareness of the tensions between personal morality and societal welfare profoundly shaped his work, enabling him to articulate a revolutionary perspective on the interplay of ethics and economics. This seminal text is indispensable for those seeking to understand the foundations of modern economic thought and moral philosophy. Readers will appreciate Mandevilles unapologetic examination of human nature, and the book will inspire critical reflection on the delicate balance between individual desires and societal goods.

Baruch Spinozas "Ethics" is a pivotal work in Western philosophy, blending rigorous analytical rigor with a deep metaphysical exploration of reality. Fueled by a radical departure from Cartesian dualism, Spinoza introduces a geometrical method that elucidates complex ideas through clear axioms and propositions. The content delves into the nature of God, the universe, and human emotion, asserting that everything stems from a single substanceGod or natureand marks a foundational moment in rationalist thought by intertwining ethics with epistemology and metaphysics. Spinoza, a 17th-century Dutch philosopher, faced immense challenges due to his radical ideas, often deemed heretical. Growing up in a Jewish community that excommunicated him for his views, Spinozas background in rabbinical scholarship and his deep engagement with the works of Descartes and Hobbes shaped his philosophical inquiries. His perseverance in articulating a rational outlook on spirituality and ethics reflects his commitment to a coherent and unified understanding of existence, which was profoundly countercultural for his time. "Ethics" is an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the interrelation of reason, emotion, and virtue. It poses striking questions about the nature of freedom, the essence of good, and the role of human beings in the cosmos. Spinozas work will invigorate your philosophical journey, offering insights that resonate with contemporary existential and ethical debates.

In "The Consolation of Philosophy," Boethius eloquently explores the profound themes of fate, fortune, and the nature of true happiness through a dialogue with Lady Philosophy. Written during his imprisonment, this seminal work marries the elegance of Classical philosophy with the emerging contours of Medieval thought. Employing a blend of prose and verse, Boethius crafts a rich tapestry that reflects the tension between external circumstances and internal virtue, rendering it a cornerstone of both philosophical and literary discourse in the Western tradition. Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, a Roman philosopher and statesman, lived during a tumultuous era marked by political upheaval and personal tragedy. His extensive education in the Platonic and Aristotelian traditions, alongside his high-profile roles in the court of Theodoric, uniquely positioned him to grapple with lifes uncertainties and the quest for meaning. This personal context profoundly influenced his reflections, as he faced the stark realities of fortunes capriciousness. I highly recommend "The Consolation of Philosophy" to anyone seeking solace in times of despair or pondering the philosophical intricacies of life. Boethius insights continue to resonate, offering timeless wisdom that transcends cultural and historical boundaries, encouraging readers to find peace through intellectual contemplation.

In "Ethics," Immanuel Kant presents a revolutionary framework for moral philosophy, articulating the principles of deontological ethics, which emphasize duty and the inherent dignity of individuals. Written with clarity and rigor, this seminal work delves into the nature of moral imperatives, arguing that actions are morally right only when they can be universally applied. Kants literary style is characterized by precise language and logical exposition, situating his ideas within the broader Enlightenment context that sought to ground morality in rationality rather than tradition or religious dogma. Immanuel Kant, a prominent figure of the German Enlightenment, profoundly influenced modern philosophy through his exploration of ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology. His background in rationalist thought and critical engagement with both empirical and metaphysical paradigms led him to challenge existing moral frameworks, emphasizing the role of autonomy and reason in ethical decision-making. His commitment to principles that transcend mere consequence showcases a significant evolution from utilitarian thought, anchoring contemporary discussions on moral philosophy. "Ethics" is an essential read for anyone interested in moral philosophy, offering deep insights into the importance of duty and moral law. Kants articulation of the categorical imperative remains profoundly relevant, providing a timeless guide for ethical reasoning in todays complex moral landscape. Engage with Kants ideas to enrich your understanding of ethics and the foundations of moral responsibility.

O LIVRO ORIGEM ABODAVEL MUNDO E UM LIVRO DE UM CONTESTO UNICO REAL DE UM FRAGRIMENTO DE UM CONTO , EM UMA FORMA DE FORMAÇÃO DE FONTE CRIATIVA DE UM MUNDO ANATROMICO , LITERATURA BRASILEIRA

ESTE LIVRO TEM UM CONTESTO DE UM MUNDO DE UM PARADOXO , EM FONTE DE UMA LIERATURA BRASIEIRA ESTE LIVRO E UM CONTO DE UM FRAÇÃO DO MUNDE FRASE

In "The Investment of Influence: A Study of Social Sympathy and Service," Newell Dwight Hillis presents a compelling exploration of the role of social influence in fostering community and individual growth. Employing a blend of eloquent prose and practical insights, Hillis delves into the interconnectedness of social sympathy, outlining the moral imperative of mutual aid in an increasingly industrialized society. The book, rooted in the progressive ideals of the early 20th century, reflects a growing awareness of the responsibilities that accompany ones social status and the need for compassionate action in service of others. Newell Dwight Hillis was a prominent American clergyman and writer whose experiences in the burgeoning urban environment of the early 1900s shaped his views on social ethics. As a leader in the Chicago Congregational Church and an influential lecturer, Hillis was deeply concerned with the challenges posed by modernity, including poverty and isolation. His profound commitment to social justice and community service is reflected in this work, making it a significant addition to his oeuvre and to contemporary discussions on social responsibility. Hilliss insightful examination is not only a historical look at social dynamics but remains profoundly relevant today. Readers interested in social change, ethics, and the power of individual influence will find this work both inspiring and foundational. "The Investment of Influence" is essential for anyone seeking to understand the moral dimensions of their societal roles and the transformative power of collective compassion.

In "Crito," Plato presents a profound dialogue between Socrates and his devoted friend Crito, exploring themes of justice, morality, and the individuals relationship to the state. Set in Socrates prison cell, the text unfolds through Socratic questioning, employing a philosophical style that is dialectical and critical. The dialogue examines the ethical implications of escaping from prison, standing as a key piece within the larger context of Socratic thought and the concept of the social contract, which resonates with later political philosophy, including the works of Rousseau and Hobbes. Plato, a student of Socrates and a foundational figure in Western philosophy, penned "Crito" during a period marked by political turmoil and personal loss after the execution of his mentor. This context undoubtedly influenced his portrayal of Socratic ideals, allowing him to articulate Socrates unwavering commitment to virtue and justice, even in the face of death. As a philosopher, Plato sought to challenge the moral complacency of Athenian society and to provoke deeper understanding of civic duties. This essential text invites readers to grapple with the tension between individual conscience and ethical obligation. "Crito" is not merely a historical artifact; it remains vividly relevant today. Those interested in ethical philosophy, political thought, and the legacy of Socratic dialogue will find rich rewards in this compelling exploration of moral integrity and civic responsibility.

In "Phaethon: Loose Thoughts for Loose Thinkers," Charles Kingsley delves into the tumultuous intersection of science and spirituality, presenting a compelling argument for the reconciliation of faith and reason during the Victorian era. With Kingsleys characteristic charm and wit, the narrative takes on a mix of allegory and philosophical musing, reminiscent of the Romantic writers, yet distinctly rooted in the rational debates of his time. This text serves as a critical reflection on contemporary thought, addressing the crises of belief while showcasing an innovative take on classical mythology through the story of Phaethon, the son of the sun god, who embodies hubris and the quest for identity. Charles Kingsley, a prominent figure in the Victorian literary scene as a novelist, historian, and social reformer, was deeply influenced by the scientific advancements of his era, particularly Darwins theories. His background in theology and earnest involvement in social issues provided him with a unique perspective, driving him to advocate for a balanced approach to faith and empirical inquiry. Kingsleys diverse experiences with both nature and the human condition shaped his views, leading him to create a work that encapsulates the spirit of his time while challenging its intellectual assumptions. "Phaethon: Loose Thoughts for Loose Thinkers" is an essential read for those exploring the complexities of belief and the evolving relationship between science and religion. Its rich literary style and thought-provoking themes resonate with contemporary inquiry, making it a timeless exploration of identity and knowledge. This work is highly recommended for readers seeking to understand the nuanced conversations of the Victorian period while reflecting on the continuing relevance of these discussions today.

In "According to Plato," Frank Frankfort Moore explores the intricate philosophies of Plato through an innovative narrative that intertwines fictional elements with philosophical discourse. Employing a distinctive literary style that harmonizes sharp wit and deep introspection, Moore invites readers into a world where ancient ideas resonate within contemporary contexts. The text serves as both a homage to Platos dialogues and a lively reimagining of philosophical inquiry, highlighting the relevance of Platonic thought in modern society while carefully examining the nuances of truth, knowledge, and reality. Frank Frankfort Moore, a British author and playwright of the early 20th century, is renowned for his ability to blend literary artistry with philosophical engagement. His background in both literature and philosophy, coupled with an interest in translating complex ideas into accessible narratives, has culminated in a work that not only educates but entertains. Moores deep understanding of classical philosophy, inspired by his own academic pursuits, positions him uniquely to reinterpret Platonic concepts for a new generation. Readers seeking a thought-provoking exploration of philosophical themes will find "According to Plato" an essential addition to their literary diet. Moores compelling narrative and insightful commentary inspire reflection and discussion, making it suitable for both casual readers and enthusiasts of philosophy alike.

In "A Handbook of Ethical Theory," George Stuart Fullerton presents a comprehensive exploration of ethical frameworks that define human morality. Fullerton employs a clear, systematic literary style, organizing complex philosophical ideas into accessible segments that elucidate key ethical theories from utilitarianism to deontology. This text situates itself within the broader context of early 20th-century philosophical discourse, addressing the growing need for a cohesive understanding of ethics amid the tumult of societal change, emphasizing logical rigor while remaining engaging to both laypersons and scholars alike. George Stuart Fullerton, an eminent philosopher and psychologist, was deeply influenced by his academic background in both disciplines, which shaped his approach to moral philosophy. His tenure at Columbia University and extensive engagement with topics of morality and human behavior led him to synthesize a text that not only discusses established theories but also encourages critical thinking about ethical practices in everyday life. Fullertons perspective is reflective of the shifting paradigms in philosophy during his era, driven by a desire to bridge academic philosophy with practical human concerns. For readers seeking to enhance their understanding of ethics, Fullertons "A Handbook of Ethical Theory" serves as an indispensable resource. Its lucid exposition of complex ideas invites reflection on moral decision-making in various contexts, making it essential for students, educators, and anyone interested in the foundations of ethical thought.

In "The Golden Calf, Which the World Adores, and Desires," Johann Friedrich Helvetius delves into the intricate relationship between human desire and societal values, creating a poignant critique of materialism through a rich, satirical narrative style. Employing sharp wit and philosophical inquiry, Helvetius navigates the tumultuous waters of early 18th-century European thought, reflecting the burgeoning Enlightenments tension between reason and passion. His language, both vivid and thought-provoking, captures the essence of a society entranced by wealth and status, challenging readers to confront their own complicity in this universal folly. Helvetius, a prominent figure in the Enlightenment, was deeply influenced by the philosophical debates of his time, particularly those surrounding human nature and morality. His own experiences as a public figure in finance and social circles exposed him to the paradoxes of wealth, leading to a profound exploration of the themes of greed and aspiration in this work. The blending of his personal insights with broader societal critiques showcases his mastery of literary form and philosophical inquiry. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the philosophical underpinnings of desire and societal critique. Helvetius invites readers to reflect upon their own values and the relentless pursuit of material gain, making "The Golden Calf" not just a narrative, but a mirror held up to contemporary society. Readers will find themselves engaged in a dialogue about the true nature of wealth and its impact on human experience.