eBooks de Filosofía antigua, página 23 de 31

In "Aristotle," A. E. Taylor delivers a comprehensive and critical examination of one of historys most pivotal philosophers, illuminating the intricate tapestry of Aristotles thought. Taylors narrative seamlessly intertwines historical context with philosophical analysis, showcasing Aristotles contributions to metaphysics, ethics, and natural philosophy. Drawing on a breadth of primary texts and secondary literature, the book emphasizes an accessible yet scholarly tone, making it an essential resource for students and scholars alike. Taylors deep engagement with Aristotles work reveals the enduring relevance of his ideas in contemporary philosophical discourse. A. E. Taylor, a prominent Scottish philosopher and scholar, is well-known for his expertise in ancient philosophy and his commitment to making complex ideas accessible to a wider audience. His academic background and immersion in classical studies catalyzed his desire to elucidate Aristotles significance in the development of Western thought. Taylors extensive career, marked by profound insights and pedagogical dedication, reflects his deep admiration for Aristotle and the intellectual rigor involved in unpacking his ideas. Highly recommended for anyone seeking to understand the foundational principles of Western philosophy, Taylors "Aristotle" stands as a vital text that not only broadens the readers knowledge of Aristotle but also encourages a critical engagement with philosophical inquiry. It is an invaluable companion for students, educators, and scholars who wish to grasp the complexities and nuances of Aristotelian thought.

Ciceros *Tusculan Disputations* is a profound philosophical dialogue that explores the nature of happiness and the human condition through a series of discussions between the author and his interlocutors. Written in a direct and engaging style, the text weaves together Stoic principles and Platonic ideals, allowing Cicero to delve into the complexities of morality, death, and the pursuit of the good life. Set against the backdrop of late Roman Republic turmoil, this work stands as a testament to the intellectual discourse of the time, emphasizing both the personal and civic dimensions of philosophy. Marcus Tullius Cicero, a statesman, orator, and philosopher of the first century BCE, was deeply influenced by the political and social upheaval of his era. His experiences in public life, coupled with his belief in the importance of philosophy as a means for ethical living and civic responsibility, shaped the themes in *Tusculan Disputations*. Cicero sought to make philosophy accessible to a wide audience, framing his inquiries through the lens of Roman cultural values and the urgent quest for stability amidst chaos. *Tusculan Disputations* is highly recommended for readers interested in classical philosophy, ethics, and the historical context of Roman thought. Ciceros eloquence and mastery in presenting complex ideas make this work not only intellectually enriching but also profoundly relatable to contemporary struggles with morality and existential inquiry.

In "The Characters of Theophrastus," the ancient Greek philosopher delves into the realm of human behavior and societal types through a series of humorous yet astute sketches. Written in the 4th century BCE, this pioneering work employs a concise and witty style, epitomizing the literary genre of character sketches that would later influence the development of character literature throughout the Western canon. Theophrastus artfully explores the complexities of human nature and moral ambiguity, creating archetypal figures that mirror the vibrancy of Athenian social life, thus reflecting the intellectual climate of his time, rich with philosophical discourse and an emerging focus on ethics and psychology. A student of Aristotle, Theophrastus succeeded him as the head of the Lyceum, cultivating a profound interest in botany, ethics, and natural philosophy. His keen observational skills and deep understanding of human nature derive from his extensive study of Aristotles teachings as well as his own experiences within the diverse Athenian society. This unique blend of philosophical inquiry and literary finesse allows him to illuminate the subtleties of character that resonate across eras. This seminal work is highly recommended for anyone intrigued by the intersections of philosophy, literature, and sociology. "The Characters of Theophrastus" not only offers timeless insights into human nature but also serves as an essential companion for readers interested in the origins of character study and its lasting impact on literature.

In "A Problem in Greek Ethics," John Addington Symonds delves into the complexities of ancient Greek moral philosophy, particularly as it pertains to the interplay of love, friendship, and sexuality. Written in a period when the Victorian values clashed with emerging ideas about human sexuality, Symonds employs a scholarly yet accessible style, intertwining classical texts with a personal narrative that challenges contemporary perceptions of same-sex love. His meticulous analysis reveals how ancient Greeks navigated ethical relationships that were often shrouded in societal stigma, making a profound case for understanding sexuality as a vital aspect of human experience rather than a moral failing. John Addington Symonds (1840-1893) was a noted English writer and literary scholar often regarded as a pioneering figure in the early LGBTQ+ movement. His own experiences as a homosexual man, combined with his deep admiration for classical antiquity, led him to explore the philosophic foundations of love and desire. Symondss personal struggles with societal acceptance reflect in the text, as he invites readers to reconsider the often-misunderstood dynamics of Greek ethics within a broader cultural context. This book is an essential read for anyone interested in the intersections of ethics, sexuality, and historical philosophy. Symondss insights into ancient Greek thought provide a foundation for contemporary discussions about love and morality, making it a significant contribution not only to classical scholarship but also to modern understandings of human desire.

In "The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus", readers are invited into the introspective mind of one of historys most revered rulers. Written in Greek, this work is not a formal treatise but rather a series of personal reflections and philosophical musings. It embodies Stoicism, a philosophy that advocates resilience and virtue, emphasizing the importance of rationality and self-discipline in the face of lifes challenges. Each entry is a glimpse into Marcuss continual struggle with the moral and ethical dilemmas of leadership, offering profound insights that transcend time, as his thoughts reveal a tapestry of insights on duty, humility, and the nature of human existence within the broader cosmos of interconnection and fate. Marcus Aurelius, a Stoic philosopher, ruled as Emperor from 161 to 180 AD and is often regarded as the last of the

In "Lysis," Plato delves into the intricacies of friendship and love through a Socratic dialogue that unfolds in a philosophical and thought-provoking manner. Set in the Athenian context of the 4th century BCE, the dialogue examines the nature and definition of philia (friendship), challenging the superficial understandings of human relationships. Through interactions among Socrates, Lysis, and Menexenus, Plato employs a dialectical method that invites critical reflection on the motivations that underpin personal connections, ultimately leading to an exploration of the concept of self-knowledge and identity within social bonds. Plato, an eminent philosopher and student of Socrates, was profoundly influenced by the sociopolitical dynamics of his time, including the aftermath of the Peloponnesian War. His exploration of ethical themes in "Lysis" reveals his commitment to understanding the human condition and the moral implications of relationships. This work is emblematic of his broader philosophical inquiries into the nature of reality, ethics, and the pursuit of the good life, showcasing how personal relationships reflect larger societal issues. "Lysis" is a must-read for lovers of philosophy, ethics, and classical literature, offering timeless insights into the meaning of friendship that resonate across cultures and eras. Readers will appreciate Platos rich prose and the depth of inquiry that challenges us to reconsider our own relationships and the virtues that underpin them.

In "The Apology," Xenophon offers a profound defense of Socrates, exploring themes of virtue, justice, and the complexities of human morality. Written in a clear yet philosophical style, this work reflects the Socratic method, encouraging readers to engage in critical thought and self-examination. Set against the backdrop of Socratic thought in Ancient Greece, Xenophons narrative sheds light on the societal perceptions of morality and virtue during a tumultuous period, marked by the Athenian trial of Socrates. The dialogues are structured to resemble an informed and reasoned defense, inviting discourse and reflection on the nature of ethics and the pursuit of knowledge. Xenophon, an esteemed student of Socrates and a contemporary of Plato, was deeply influenced by his mentors teachings. His background as a soldier, historian, and philosopher shaped his perspectives on leadership, justice, and civic duty. Having witnessed firsthand the political upheaval of his time, Xenophon was motivated to preserve Socratic ideals, emphasizing the importance of individual moral responsibility and philosophical inquiry. "The Apology" is essential reading for those interested in philosophy, ethics, and the legacy of Socratic thought. It not only serves as an insightful defense of an enigmatic figure but also as a timeless exploration of the moral questions that resonate throughout human existence. Engage with Xenophons articulate prose and allow it to spark introspection on the values that define us.

In the fascinating anthology "Arguments of Celsus, Porphyry, and the Emperor Julian, Against the Christians," readers will encounter a unique exploration of early theological and philosophical critiques directed at Christianity during the formative years of the Roman Empire. This collection deftly assembles a spectrum of literary styles that range from philosophical discourse to historical documentation. It highlights the intellectual rigor and diverse literary strategies that these thinkers employed to examine and often contest the foundational premises of Christian doctrine. From the rhetorical nuance in Celsus to the historical scrutiny of Porphyry, the anthology systematically presents a thought-provoking dialogue that remains significant in understanding the religious and philosophical landscape of antiquity. The contributors to this compelling collection, Cornelius Tacitus, Flavius Josephus, Emperor Julian, Siculus Diodorus, Porphyry, and Celsus, are luminaries each with a profound impact on the intellectual conversations of their time. Together, these scholars and figures align closely with the intellectual and cultural movements of the Roman and Hellenistic worlds. The anthology brings together voices from historians to emperors, creating a comprehensive narrative that explores opposition to Christian thought through diverse societal lenses, bridging pagan and imperial perspectives with historical endurance. Readers are invited to delve into this volume to engage with its rich tapestry of perspectives, enabling a nuanced understanding of historical debates surrounding Christianitys ascent. The anthologys educational value is inestimable, offering insights into the eras complex interreligious dynamics and philosophical inquiries. By studying these collected works, modern readers can appreciate the ongoing dialogue between historical critiques and religious narratives that continue to resonate in contemporary discourse.

In Defense of Socrates is a compelling anthology that brings together critical and reflective narratives on the enduring themes of philosophy, ethics, and the quest for truth. This collection navigates the vast landscape of classical and modern thought, exploring the timeless endeavors of understanding virtue, justice, and the role of the philosopher in society. With works ranging from dialogues encapsulating the essence of Socratic questioning to narratives of moral introspection, the anthology presents a diverse tapestry of stylesranging from the incisive dialectic engagements of ancient Greece to the didactic tales of the 19th century. Each piece, especially the seminal portrayals of Socratic discourse, offers a unique spin on the philosophical inquiries that have shaped intellectual history. The contributing authors, including eminent figures such as Plato, Xenophon, and Samuel Griswold Goodrich, bring a wealth of perspective into this scholarly opus. Plato and Xenophon, as direct admirers and chroniclers of Socratic thought, embody the ancient intellectual heritage, while Goodrich offers a 19th-century angle that invites reflection on the historical evolution of these ideas. Together, they weave a narrative that intersects various cultural and historical movements, bridging classical and modern interpretations and enriching the readers grasp of Socratic dialogue and its enduring legacy. For scholars and enthusiasts alike, In Defense of Socrates presents an invaluable opportunity to explore a mosaic of intellectual traditions. This anthology allows readers to navigate a wide range of perspectives, styles, and interpretations all within a single cohesive volume. Whether for its educational depth, the breadth of insights, or the vibrant dialogue it fosters, this collection is an essential journey into the heart of philosophical inquiry and its impact on ethical discourses throughout the ages.

Plato: Complete Works is a definitive collection of the philosophical texts of one of Western thoughts most significant figures. Encompassing dialogues, letters, and philosophical treatises, this anthology reveals Platos explorations of justice, morality, and the nature of reality. His literary style, characterized by Socratic dialogue and allegory, invites readers to engage actively with profound questions about the human condition. Within this collection, the interplay of rhetoric and dialectic shines, offering insightful commentary on the political and ethical landscape of ancient Athens while intertwining it with timeless philosophical inquiries. Plato, a student of Socrates and mentor to Aristotle, lived during the tumultuous Golden Age of Athens. His exposure to the political strife and intellectual vigor of his time profoundly influenced his writings. Deeply invested in the pursuit of truth and the ideal society, he sought to meld philosophy with practical governance, as evidenced in texts such as The Republic. His concern for the moral fabric of society reflects a lifelong commitment to understanding and improving the human experience. This anthology is an essential read for anyone striving to grasp the roots of Western philosophy. Scholars and novices alike will benefit from Platos comprehensive insights into ethics, politics, and metaphysics, making it an indispensable resource for reflective thinkers and those seeking a deeper understanding of philosophical inquiry.

Mit diesem Band werden Cassirers 1935 in Oxford und 1942 in New Haven gehaltene Vorlesungen zur antiken Philosophie erstmals fur Forschung und Studium zuganglich gemacht. Cassirer zeigt, wie sich in der griechischen Kultur ein neuer ein theoretischer, philosophischer Denkstil entfaltet, der den bis dahin vorherrschenden mythischen Denkstil ablost.Die Vorlesungen richten sich an Philosophiestudierende und geben deshalb einen breiten, einfuhrenden Uberblick uber die Denkentwicklung von den Ioniernuber Platon und Aristoteles bis zu den Neuplatonikern. Sie behandeln aber auch Fragen und Begriffe, die nach Cassirers Auffassung bis ins 20. Jahrhundert hinein bedeutsam geblieben sind, weil auf ihnen das moderne wissenschaftliche wie philosophische Denken fut. Zudem legt Cassirer Wert auf den Nachweis, dass die vielfaltigen neuen philosophischen Begriffe in den Lehren der antiken Denker eine Einheit bilden, die von einem bestimmten Prinzip des Denkens getragen und bestimmt ist.Besonders interessant sind die Vorlesungen uber Platon und Aristoteles. Cassirer schatzte Platons Ideenlehre sehr; daruber hinaus setzt er sich hier auch kritisch mit historischen Platonauslegungen auseinander. Die Vorlesung uber Aristoteles wiederum stellt den einzigen groeren diesem Philosophen gewidmeten Text von Cassirers Hand dar.

In "Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates" by George Grote, the author delves into a comprehensive analysis of the philosophical ideas and dialogues of Plato, one of the most influential thinkers in Western philosophy. Grotes scholarly approach explores the historical and literary context of Platos works, highlighting their impact on ancient Greek society and subsequent philosophical thought. Through meticulous research and insightful interpretations, Grote unpacks the complex themes of justice, virtue, and the nature of reality that permeate Platos writings, offering readers a deeper understanding of his philosophical legacy. Grotes writing style is both engaging and rigorous, making this book a valuable resource for students and scholars of philosophy alike. Through his detailed examination of Platos dialogues, Grote provides a nuanced portrayal of the intellectual landscape of ancient Greece, shedding light on the enduring relevance of Platos teachings for contemporary philosophical inquiries.

Esta coleção reúne as principais obras dos três maiores expoentes da filosofia estoica: o grego Epicteto, o romano Sêneca e o imperador romano Marco Aurélio.Estes filósofos encararam o estoicismo com

Thanks to the publication of Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, George Groves was renowned as "the greatest nineteenth-century Plato scholar". In the reface to this book, the author says, hes chosen the characters of Plato and Socrates, as they are interesting and important characters in philosophy and history. The personality of Socrates has become legendary. Yet, the period of his greatest achievement coincided with work and life od other important philosophers. This book tells about important leaders of thought from the Socrates circles: Xenophon, Kriton, Protagoras, Parmenides, Menon and others. It may be used an as supplementary source for learning philosophy and for individual research on the history of philosophy. According to the author, this book is a sequel and supplement to his major opus "The History of Greece."

Edição bilíngue grego/português, com tradução e comentários de dois dos maiores especialistas em filosofia epicurista e em letras clássicas, respectivamente.Epicuro é o principal filósofo da antiguid

In "On the Embassy to Gaius," Philo of Alexandria presents a detailed narrative that explores the complex relationship between Jews and the Roman Empire during the first century CE. This work not only recounts the mission led by Jewish ambassadors to Emperor Gaius Caligula but also employs sophisticated rhetoric and philosophical reasoning to articulate the Jewish identity amidst a predominant Graeco-Roman milieu. Philos illustrious command of both Hebrew traditions and Hellenistic thought positions the text as a critical bridge between two cultural landscapes, revealing the tension between religious fidelity and the exigencies of imperial governance. Philo, a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher, was born in Alexandria, a hub of cultural exchange where Jewish and Greco-Roman ideas converged. His experiences as a leading member of the Jewish community in Alexandria, coupled with his profound engagement with Platonic and Stoic philosophies, deeply inform his writings. This particular work stems from the socio-political turmoil faced by the Jewish population under Gaius, reflecting Philos urgent desire to defend and articulate the plight of his people within a challenging historical framework. I highly recommend "On the Embassy to Gaius" to scholars and enthusiasts alike, as it serves not only as a vital historical document but also as a profound philosophical treatise. It invites readers to contemplate the intricate dynamics of identity, power, and the cultural dialogues that have shaped our understanding of ancient civilizations.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "On Sense and the Sensible," Aristotle delves into the intricate relationship between perception and the material world, exploring the faculties of sense perception and the nature of the objects that are perceived. This seminal work is characterized by its systematic approach, blending empirical observation with rigorous philosophical analysis, offering insights into how humans engage with and interpret sensory experiences. Written during the height of Greek philosophy, Aristotles text stands as a cornerstone in the epistemological tradition, influencing subsequent thinkers as he articulates the mechanisms through which knowledge of reality is constructed from sensory inputs. Aristotle, often heralded as the father of Western philosophy, draws from his extensive studies in natural sciences and ethics, as well as his engagement with Platonic thought, to address the dynamics of sensation. His commitment to the empirical method informed his exploration of the senses, asserting that understanding human cognition and perception is essential for grasping the broader spectrum of existence. The work not only reflects Aristotles intellectual heritage but also his lifelong quest to inquire into the nature of being and knowing. "On Sense and the Sensible" is a vital read for anyone interested in philosophy, psychology, or the nature of human experience. Aristotles meticulous method and profound insights offer timeless relevance, inviting readers to contemplate the complexities of perception and their implications for knowledge. This book is essential for scholars, students, and general readers eager to grasp foundational concepts that continue to resonate in contemporary discussions of perception and reality.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "On the Heavens," Aristotle embarks on an astute philosophical inquiry into the nature of the cosmos, providing a foundational text for the fields of astronomy and metaphysics. Written in a clear yet complex prose style, Aristotle presents a systematic examination of celestial phenomena, discussing the structure of the universe, the movements of celestial bodies, and the nature of space and time. Engaging with both empirical observation and established theories of his time, Aristotle challenges the prevailing notions of his predecessors, funneling his observations into a comprehensive argument for the eternal nature of the heavens, which profoundly influenced Western thought well into the scientific revolution. Aristotle (384-322 BCE), an Athenian polymath and student of Plato, became the forebear of numerous disciplines including philosophy, biology, and physics. His extensive exposure to various schools of thought and his commitment to empirical observation enabled him to blend poetic wonder with rigorous exploration in "On the Heavens." The work also reflects his philosophical pursuits, particularly his desire to understand the causes behind the phenomena that govern both earthly and celestial realms. "On the Heavens" is essential reading for anyone interested in the origins of scientific thought and the foundational questions that continue to resonate in modern discourse. It invites readers to reflect on the cosmos not merely as a backdrop for human activity but as an active participant in the philosophical explorations that define our existence.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

Senecas "Of Peace of Mind" is a profound exploration of the human condition, weaving together Stoic philosophy and practical wisdom to guide readers toward inner tranquility. In this work, Seneca employs a rich, contemplative style, featuring dialogues that illuminate the struggle against emotional turmoil and the pursuit of a serene existence. The text reflects the philosophical milieu of ancient Rome, grappling with themes of fate, virtue, and the longing for peace amidst external chaos, resonating remarkably with contemporary concerns about mental well-being. Lucius Annaeus Seneca, a prominent Stoic philosopher, dramatist, and statesman, draws upon his tumultuous life experiencesmarked by political intrigue and personal lossto inform his insightful reflections in this treatise. Living through the complexities of imperial Rome, Senecas writings reveal a keen awareness of the societal pressures that undermine inner peace. His blend of intellectual rigor and emotional depth provides a framework for understanding resilience in the face of adversity. For readers seeking solace and direction in a frenetic world, "Of Peace of Mind" offers not just philosophical guidance but also a deeply personal exploration of resilience. Senecas timeless insights into the nature of happiness and contentment furnish readers with practical strategies to cultivate a tranquil mind, making this work an essential read for anyone navigating lifes challenges.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Rhetoric," Aristotle meticulously explores the art of persuasion, delineating the principles that govern effective communication. This seminal text interweaves philosophical inquiry with practical guidelines, presenting rhetoric as not merely a tool for persuasion but as an integral component of ethical discourse. Aristotles systematic approach categorizes rhetorical appealsethos, pathos, and logoswhile situating rhetoric within the broader scope of philosophy and public life, reflecting the intellectual climate of fourth-century BCE Athens, where eloquence was paramount in civic engagement. Aristotle, a towering figure in Western philosophy, served as a student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great, which profoundly influenced his views on language, ethics, and governance. His breadth of knowledge, spanning biology, metaphysics, and politics, lent distinctive depth to his rhetorical analysis. Aristotles observations were shaped by his commitment to empirical study, leading him to emphasize reason and observation over mere emotional appeal, a stance that illustrates his philosophical roots and practical insights. "Rhetoric" is an essential read for anyone interested in the foundations of persuasive communication, offering timeless wisdom that transcends its historical context. Whether you are a student of philosophy, a writer, or a public speaker, Aristotles exploration serves as both a guide and a challenge to refine your communicative skills and foster meaningful dialogue.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.