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Constitución Política de Colombia de 1886 Fragmento de la obraTítulo I. De la nación y el territorioArtículo 1. La Nación Colombiana se reconstituye en forma de República unitaria.Artículo 2. La soberania reside esencial y exclusivamente en la Nacion, y de ella emanan los poderes publicos, que se ejerceran en los terminos que esta Constitucion establece.Articulo 3. Son limites de la Republica los mismos que en 1810 separaban el Virreinato de Nueva Granada de las Capitanias generales de Venezuela y Guatemala, del Virreinato del Peru, y de las posesiones portuguesas del Brasil; y provisionalmente, respecto del Ecuador, los designados en el Tratado de 9 de Julio de 1856.Las lineas divisorias de Colombia con las naciones limitrofes se fijaran definitivamente por Tratados Publicos, pudiendo estos separarse del principio de uti possidetis de derecho de 1810.Articulo 4. El Territorio, con los bienes publicos que de el forman parte, pertenece unicamente a la Nacion.Las secciones que componian la Union Colombiana, denominadas Estados y Territorios nacionales, continuaran siendo partes territoriales de la Republica de Colombia, conservando los mismos limites actuales y bajo la denominacion de Departamentos.Las lineas divisorias dudosas seran determinadas por comisiones demarcadoras nombradas por el Senado.Los antiguos Territorios nacionales quedan incorporados en las secciones a que primitivamente pertenecieron.Articulo 5. La ley Puede decretar la formacion de nuevos Departamentos desmembrando los existentes, cuando haya sido solicitada por las cuatro quintas partes de los Consejos municipales de la comarca que ha de formar el nuevo Departamento, y siempre que se llenen estas condiciones:1. Que el nuevo Departamento tenga por lo menos doscientas mil almas;2. Que aquel o aquellos de que fuere segregado, queden cada uno con una poblacion de doscientos cincuenta mil habitantes, por lo menos;3. Que la creacion sea decretada por una ley aprobada en dos Legislaturas ordinarias sucesivas.

A experiência diz que aquele que quer ser aprovado deve fazer três coisas: a) entender a teoria; b) ler a letra da lei, e c) treinar. A teoria é vista em cursos e livros à disposição no mercado. O pr

A experiência diz que aquele que quer ser aprovado deve fazer três coisas: a) entender a teoria; b) ler a letra da lei, e c) treinar. A teoria é vista em cursos e livros à disposição no mercado. O pr

Engage with a pivotal collection that unveils the complex relationship between women and Americas highest judicial authority in Women vs. American Supreme Court. This anthology explores a spectrum of judicial decisions and legislative nuances that have shaped womens rights within the United States, capturing a wide array of legal styles and argumentative prowess. Not only does it delve into landmark rulings and pivotal legislation, but it also provides a critical examination of the evolving legal landscape, illustrating the ongoing struggle for gender equality. Through meticulously selected writings, the collection challenges and enriches traditional understanding of womens roles within the legal context of the nation. The compendium brings together the insightful analytical prowess of legal minds such as Jon O. Shimabukuro and Matthew B. Barry, alongside the authoritative texts of the Supreme Court of the United States and the United States Congress, with editorial guidance from the Congressional Research Service. This confluence of esteemed legal scholars and practitioners offers a diverse array of perspectives, seamlessly merging historical context with modern interpretations. Tracing the influence of judicial and legislative bodies across eras, contributors provide a profound commentary on the intricate dance between justice, gender, and society, connecting historical milestones to contemporary debates. Women vs. American Supreme Court presents an unparalleled opportunity for readers to immerse themselves in the thoughtful interplay of diverse viewpoints and legal precedents. Ideal for scholars, students, and anyone interested in the intersection of gender and law, this anthology invites readers to partake in a crucial dialogue, gaining comprehensive insights into the complexities of gender justice in America. As a repository of knowledge and a catalyst for discussion, this collection proves indispensable for those seeking to understand and contribute to the ongoing narrative of womens rights in the United States.

Volume 3 of "The Nuremberg Trials: Complete Tribunal Proceedings" offers an exhaustive account of one of the most significant legal events in modern history. This volume meticulously documents the proceedings against major war criminals post-World War II, presenting a comprehensive narrative that encompasses testimonies, legal arguments, and judgments. The literary style is characterized by its formal tone, reflecting the gravity of the subject matter while providing critical analyses and annotations that contextualize the historical and legal implications of the trials. This volume situates itself within the intersection of law, history, and ethics, elucidating the principles that guided the prosecution of atrocities committed during the war. The International Military Tribunal, an assembly of Allied nations, conducted these trials amid a backdrop of global unrest and the quest for justice. Formed to hold Nazi officials accountable, the tribunalAos efforts underscored a commitment to establishing a precedent for international law and human rights. The proceedings showcase the complex interplay of diplomacy, morality, and retribution that characterized the post-war ethos, reflecting the authors deep engagement with concepts of justice and history. This book is essential for scholars, students, and general readers interested in law, history, and human rights. Its detailed documentation serves not only as a historical record but as a potent reminder of the necessity for accountability in the face of atrocities. Engaging with this volume invites reflection on contemporary issues of justice, making it a pertinent read in todayAos global landscape.

This is both an informational and a legal document. Zamboanga received its charter as a city in 1937. The Charter is divided into several sections. Each section describes a different aspect of the Ch

O excelente livro escrito por Ricardo Sayeg, Willis Santiago Guerra Filho e Wagner Balera desvenda área pouco explorada de reflexão acadêmica, qual seja: a realidade de aplicação da teoria quântica,

"The Commentaries on the Laws of England" is an influential 18th-century treatise on the common law of England by Sir William Blackstone, originally published by the Clarendon Press at Oxford, 17651770. The work covers such topics as the rights of persons, the rights of things, private wrongs, and public wrongs.

In "Old Man Tutt," Arthur Train masterfully weaves a narrative that intertwines humor and wisdom through the eyes of the eccentric yet shrewd lawyer Tutt. Set against the backdrop of early 20th-century America, the novel employs a rich, colloquial style that captures the essence of its characters while exploring themes of human folly, justice, and societal norms. Trains adept use of dialogue and vivid descriptions brings Tutt and his myriad misadventures to life, offering readers a lens into the complexities of the American legal system and moral dilemmas of the time. Arthur Train, an esteemed lawyer and author, draws upon his extensive legal experience to create a protagonist who reflects both his professional insights and personal beliefs. As a prominent figure in the early 1900s, Trains exposure to the quirks of the legal profession and his keen understanding of human character lend authenticity to Tutts escapades. His literary career was significantly influenced by his conviction that fiction could illuminate the human condition, ultimately revealing the absurdities of life through the prism of law. "Old Man Tutt" is a delightful read for those who appreciate witty storytelling and intricate character development. Readers seeking a thoughtful exploration of morality within the realm of law will find this book a captivating addition to their literary collection. Trains engaging narrative invites us all to reflect on our own beliefs about justice and community.

In "Putnams Handy Law Book for the Layman," Albert Sidney Bolles demystifies the complexities of the American legal system, presenting a comprehensive overview that is accessible to the general public. The book is characterized by its clear, didactic prose, which aims to inform rather than intimidate. Bolles organizes the legal concepts systematically, covering topics ranging from contracts and property rights to personal injury and torts, all while employing illustrative examples and practical advice. The literary context of the book falls within the 19th-century movement for legal education and public understanding, marking a significant shift in how law was communicated to non-specialists. Albert Sidney Bolles, an accomplished lawyer and journalist, had a profound commitment to public legal literacy, a cause surely inspired by the growing recognition that law is not just for professionals but relevant to everyday citizens. His background in law and passion for education led him to create a resource that empowers individuals, reflecting a broader societal push towards democratizing knowledge during his era. "Putnams Handy Law Book for the Layman" is an essential resource for anyone seeking to navigate the complexities of law with confidence. Whether you are a student, a working professional, or simply an inquisitive reader, Bolles work offers invaluable insights that can aid in understanding your rights and responsibilities, making it a must-have reference for every household.

The Code of Hammurabi is a foundational text of ancient Mesopotamian law, inscribed on a basalt stele around 1754 BCE, which offers a comprehensive overview of social, economic, and legal norms of Babylon. Utilizing a concise and direct literary style, Hammurabis edicts are organized into a series of clear, prescriptive laws, often categorized by subjects such as property rights, family relations, and trade regulations. This work not only reflects the values and priorities of its time but also serves as a crucial historical document, illuminating the complexities of ancient civilization and the evolution of legal thought in the Near East. Hammurabi, the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty, governed with a vision of unifying his diverse empire under a codified legal framework. Influenced by earlier Sumerian laws and his own experiences as a ruler, Hammurabis dedication to justice and order is evident in the principles embedded in his code. His holistic approach to governance highlights the balance he sought to establish between authority and fairness, which shaped the future of legal systems across civilizations. Readers interested in the intersection of law, ethics, and history will find The Code of Hammurabi to be an essential text that invites exploration into the roots of modern legal systems. This work is invaluable for scholars, students, and anyone curious about the origins of societal structures and the significance of codified law in shaping human society.

The Indian Independence Act 1947 is a pivotal legislative document that marked the end of British rule in India and the birth of two independent nations, India and Pakistan. This act is characterized by its formal yet urgent legal language, reflecting the intense political pressures of the period. The text captures the complexity of decolonization, as it not only addresses the partition of the subcontinent but also the transfer of power and the challenge of establishing a framework for governance amidst widespread social upheaval. Its historical significance cannot be overstated, as it provides a crucial lens on the negotiations, diverse interests, and conflicts that shaped the subcontinents transition to independence. The Parliament of the United Kingdom, comprised of key political figures and influenced by various socio-political movements, was central to the acts creation. The decisions made within Westminster were informed by both domestic pressures and the broader global context of decolonization following World War II. This context illustrates the Parliaments struggle to balance the demands for independence with concerns over communal tensions and the future viability of the regions involved. Readers interested in the intricacies of colonial history, the mechanics of legislative power during a transformative period, and the ramifications of partition will find The Indian Independence Act 1947 indispensable. This document is not merely a historical artifact; it is a vital exploration of the collisions between authority and independence, making it essential for anyone seeking to understand the roots of contemporary South Asian politics.

U.S. v. Hubbard presents a compelling examination of First Amendment rights and the intricacies of legal jurisprudence related to free speech. The case focuses on the intersection of individual expression and governmental limitations, showcasing the Courts meticulous analysis of constitutional protections against the backdrop of evolving societal norms. Written in a clear, authoritative tone, the text situates itself within the broader context of American jurisprudence and free speech debates, reflecting the Courts role in adjudicating cases that shape national discourse. The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, a pivotal judicial body, has long been at the forefront of significant legal issues, influencing both policy and public perception. The courts decisions, including U.S. v. Hubbard, are often informed by historical legal precedents and the evolving expectations of civil liberties in a democratic society. This case serves as a testament to the challenges faced by the judiciary in maintaining the delicate balance between national security and individual rights. This book is highly recommended for legal scholars, students, and anyone interested in the nuances of American law. U.S. v. Hubbard not only illuminates critical legal principles but also encourages readers to engage with contemporary discussions surrounding freedom of speech and the implications of judicial rulings in shaping an informed citizenry.

In "Ancient Law," Henry James Sumner Maine presents a pioneering analysis of the evolution of legal systems from ancient to modern times. Employing a comparative and historical approach, Maine elucidates the relationship between law and society, emphasizing the importance of social structures in shaping legal principles. Through a series of essays, he explores the transition from status-based laws of ancient societies to the contractual and individualistic frameworks of modern legal systems, thus situating law within its broader cultural and historical context. Maines elegant prose blends rigorous scholarship with a philosophical inquiry that invites readers to reflect on the nature of law itself. Henry James Sumner Maine, a prominent legal scholar and historical thinker, was deeply influenced by his time in India as a member of the Indian Civil Service. His exposure to different legal traditions and his background in Roman law significantly informed his views on the interplay of custom, law, and societal progress. This duality of experience led him to advocate for a more nuanced understanding of legal evolution as a reflection of social development. "Ancient Law" is essential reading for scholars of law, history, and sociology alike. Its insights into the foundational aspects of legal theory resonate throughout contemporary discussions of justice and the rule of law. Maines work not only enriches our comprehension of legal history but also prompts essential questions about the roots of our modern legal systems. Readers seeking a profound and thought-provoking exploration of laws ancient origins will find Maines arguments both compelling and illuminating.

The "History of the Trial of the Chicago 7" expertly encapsulates a pivotal moment in American judicial and political history through a collection of essays that explore varying narratives and interpretations. This anthology juxtaposes a range of literary styles, from meticulous historiographic analysis to compelling narrative reenactments, offering a comprehensive view on the complexities of this notable trial. The works within this collection dissect the multifarious societal and political dynamics of the late 1960s, reflecting on the antiwar movements, civil rights activism, and the profound clash between counterculture and established governmental structures. This collection stands out for its scholarly rigor and accessibility to both academics and lay readers interested in this era. Bruce A. Ragsdale, a recognized scholar from the Federal Judicial Center, brings together an impressive assembly of historians and legal experts, creating a dialogic exploration that transcends typical historical narratives. These contributors, who have thoroughly examined the archives and engaged with contemporary scholarship, offer a nuanced perspective on the trials influence on American legal and cultural landscapes. This anthology aligns with and contributes to discussions on legal reform, societal shifts, and political advocacy, piercing through a historical veneer to reveal enduring truths about justice and civic responsibility. "History of the Trial of the Chicago 7" invites readers to delve into a richly curated academic journey that bridles none of its intellectual zeal. Its breadth and depth make it an indispensable resource for those interested in legal history, political activism, and the intricate interplay of societal forces in shaping judicial outcomes. This volume is not just a mere recount; it is an essential portal to understanding the layers of American history and the evolution of its judicial conscience, making it a must-read for scholars, students, and anyone eager to grasp the enormity of historical influence on contemporary society.

In "Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of Nations," John Francis Arundell, Baron Arundell of Wardour, offers a profound exploration of the interplay between tradition, mythology, and legal frameworks that shape nations. Through a meticulous analysis steeped in historical context, the book navigates the rich tapestry of cultural narratives, examining how these traditions influence contemporary legal systems. Arundells literary style combines scholarly rigor with compelling narrative, allowing readers to engage deeply with complex concepts while remaining accessible to a wider audience. This work is situated within the context of 19th-century thought, when issues of identity and cultural heritage were of paramount importance, reflecting the eras growing interest in the interrelation of humanityAos mythological roots with the evolution of legal practices. Baron Arundell was a distinguished figure, not only in the realm of law but also as a proponent of preserving cultural heritage. His background as a legal scholar and his experiences navigating the intricacies of governance profoundly informed this work. With an acute awareness of how mythology and tradition serve as foundational elements in society, he aimed to elucidate the underlying moral and ethical frameworks that guide legal decisions. This integration of scholarly insight and personal conviction manifests in a compelling argument for the significance of tradition in the formation of modern nations. For readers keen on understanding the foundations of legal systems through the lens of mythology and tradition, ArundellAos work offers invaluable insights. This book is a vital resource for scholars, legal practitioners, and anyone interested in the intersection of culture and law. Its rich analysis provides a critical perspective on how historical narratives shape contemporary legal principles, making it a recommended addition to the library of any thoughtful reader.

In "Courts and Criminals," Arthur Cheney Train offers a vivid exploration of the American legal system through a series of compelling narratives that blend fiction with real-life legal battles. The book employs a journalistic style, characterized by its attention to detail and a keen eye for the nuances of courtroom drama. Train deftly captures the tumultuous interplay between justice and injustice, shining a light on both the flaws and triumphs of the legal process during the early 20th century, a time marked by burgeoning societal change and widespread skepticism towards authority. Train, an accomplished lawyer and author, draws from his extensive legal background to provide authenticity to his tales. His firsthand experiences in the courtroom inform his storytelling, making the charactersAo struggles and triumphs resonate with realism. TrainAos own fascination with the complexities of law and morality is palpable, as he navigates the murky waters of crime, punishment, and human ambition, all while questioning the integrity of the judicial system. "Courts and Criminals" stands as a testament to TrainAos understanding of the lawAos intricacies and is highly recommended for readers interested in a deeper comprehension of the American judicial system. It is not only a captivating read but also a thought-provoking examination of the moral dilemmas faced within the courts, making it essential for both legal aficionados and general readers alike.

In "Legal Status of Women in Iowa," Jennie L. Wilson offers a comprehensive examination of the evolution of womens legal rights within the state, set against the backdrop of American jurisprudence. Wilson employs a meticulous analytical style, interweaving historical context with contemporary legal frameworks to explore significant legislative milestones, social movements, and landmark cases that have shaped womens rights in Iowa. Through her detailed exposition, she illuminates the interplay between state laws and wider societal attitudes towards gender equality, revealing both progress and ongoing challenges faced by women in legal contexts. Jennie L. Wilson, a prominent legal scholar and advocate for womens rights, draws on her extensive background in legal studies and social justice. Her experiences as an attorney and educator inform her nuanced understanding of the laws impact on womens lives. Passionate about promoting equality, Wilsons commitment to advancing womenAos rights is evident in her thorough approach to the subject matter, making her one of the leading voices in this important discourse. This book is an essential read for legal scholars, students, and activists interested in gender equality. WilsonAos incisive analysis not only chronicles historical developments but also inspires readers to engage with current issues, making it a vital resource for anyone invested in understanding and advocating for womens rights in Iowa and beyond.

The Impeachment Process brilliantly encapsulates the intricate dynamics of political accountability within the United States through a captivating spectrum of literary styles. This anthology melds historical documentation, legal analysis, and narrative eloquence to present a multifaceted view of the impeachment proceedings as a crucial aspect of democratic governance. It includes pivotal documents and insights spanning from the foundational legal frameworks to contemporary interpretations, underscoring the evolution and enduring significance of the impeachment process. The collection stands out for its comprehensive approach and detailed exploration of high-stakes political moments, offering readers a profound understanding of the constitutional and ethical stakes involved. The contributing authors and editors, including legal experts from institutions like the Federal Bureau of Investigation and scholars such as Elizabeth B. Bazan, are esteemed figures in law, governance, and national security. Their collective expertise lends the anthology an authoritative voice on the themes of justice, governance, and constitutional duty. Through their varied backgrounds, they provide a panoramic view of the legal nuances and historical depth of the impeachment process, aligning the anthology with scholarly discourses on checks and balances in U.S. political systems. Ideal for both students of political science and legal scholars, The Impeachment Process offers a crucial compilation that enriches the readers understanding of U.S. constitutional law and the essential mechanisms for overseeing governmental power. Readers will benefit from the depth of expertise, historical context, and critical analyses, all pivotal for those seeking to understand the complexities of governance and accountability in historical and contemporary contexts.

In "Mornings at Bow Street," J. Wight immerses readers in the heart of 19th-century London, presenting an intricate tapestry of crime, justice, and the human condition. The novel unfolds through vivid prose characterized by its evocative descriptions and rich characterizations, creating a palpable atmosphere of suspense and intrigue. Set against the backdrop of the infamous Bow Street Magistrates Court, Wight deftly navigates themes of morality, class disparity, and the complexities of the legal system, all while incorporating authentic historical details that provide readers with a genuine sense of time and place. J. Wight, known for his keen observational skills and deep-seated interest in historical narratives, draws upon both academic research and personal experience in crafting this compelling tale. His prior works indicate a sustained engagement with social issues and a fascination with the intricacies of human psychology, both of which are perfectly encapsulated in this latest offering. WightAos dedication to historical accuracy and his insightful commentary on justice reflect not only a literary ambition but also a passionate advocacy for the voiceless in society. For readers keen on historical fiction that thoughtfully examines the societal structures of the past, "Mornings at Bow Street" proves to be an essential read. Wights masterful storytelling, coupled with his ability to bring complex characters to life, invites readers to ponder the enduring relevance of justice and morality in contemporary society.