Ebooks de historia, página 2 de 2112

This book is about one of the most important elements of the political narratives in the history of Hungary in past and present: the Holy Crown of Hungary. This object is one of the most widely used symbols of modern Hungarian nationalism in our times and has been in use for ages in political culture. Surprisingly less is known how the meaning of the crown has changed over the centuries and how this influenced the development of national identity in the early modern period.Starting point is that the "medieval doctrine of the holy crown" is a modern invention. Teszelszkys research concentrates on the relation between the change in the meaning of this crown and the construction of an early modern national identity between 1572 and 1665. Using a constructivist method of research the author shows how the Habsburg ruler and the Hungarian estates legitimised their political program through an image of the crown and the Hungarian political community. In a short period between the end of 1604 and 1613 during a rebellion in Hungary, a war with the Ottomans and a strive between Emperor Rudolf II and his brother Archduke Matthias, the medieval tradition of the holy crown was revived and redeveloped by Hungarian and foreign historiographers into an ideology which is still present today.

H. Altenmüller: Bemerkungen zum Architrav und zur Scheintür des Felsgrabes des Anchi unter der Südumfassung der Djoseranlage in Saqqara R. Assem: The God @w – A Brief Study L. Baqué-Manzano: Beyond

This edited volume represents the research results of two international conferences organized and sponsored by the Annemarie Schimmel Kolleg: "Environmental Approaches in Pre-Modern Middle Eastern Studies" and "Material Culture Methods in the Middle Islamic Periods". The following work consists of three parts, which correspond to the themes of the aforementioned conferences (Contributions to Environmental History and Material Culture Studies) and a third which bridges the gap between the two approaches (Practice and Knowledge Transfer). The present contributions cover a wide range of such topics as urban pollution, local perceptions of weather, rural estate economy, Sufi understandings of nature and the body and mind, houses and socialization, text and gardens, local know-how and interdependence in medieval Syrian agriculture, crop selection and the medieval agricultural economy.

This volume is one of scarce studies of religious literature of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth conducted by scholars from both Poland and Lithuania. What makes this endeavour important is mainly the will to overcome the frontiers and strains of the modern world that encourage exploring separateness instead of the realities of deep mutual interdependency. ukasz Cybulski and Kristina Rutkovska analyse secular and religious writings of secular authors as well as those belonging to the clergy and religious orders. Their main interest lies in exploring the different genres of early modern Polish and Lithuanian sermons and novels, and in tracing this heritage to its social and literary context through the works material presence in manuscript form and in print. Other papers in this volume give insights into the origins of vernacular translations of the Holy Scriptures and the controversies surrounding them, as well as into the written testimonies of religious devotion and conversions. The aim has been not only to confront different kinds of texts and experiences, but to situate this heritage in its social and confessional context.

M. Abdelrahiem: Third Intermediate Wooden Stela from the Cairo Museum J.-C. Antoine: The Wilbour Papyrus revisited: the land and its localisation. An analysis of the places of measurement K. H. Awad: Drei Stelen des Alten Reiches und der fruhen 1. Zwischenzeit aus Abydos im Agyptischen Museum (Kairo CG 1450, CG 1589 und CG 1616) N. Billing: Monumentalizing the Beyond. Reading the Pyramid before and after the Pyramid Texts M. Fitzenreiter: Grabmonument und Gesellschaft Funerare Kultur und Soziale Dynamik im Alten Reich S. Gromadzka / S. Rzepka: Two flails in the kings hands: Unusual royal iconography on a scarab from Tell elRetaba S. Grunert: Danse macabre. Ein altagyptischer Totentanz aus Saqqara J. M. Iskander: The Haker Feast and the Transformation J. Janak: A Question of Size. A Remark on Early Attestations of the Ba Hieroglyph K. Jansen-Winkeln: Sprachgeschichte und Textdatierung J. Kahl / M. El-Khadragy / U. Verhoeven / M. Abdelrahiem / H. F. Ahmed / C. Kitagawa / J. Malure / S. Prell / T. Rzeuska: The Asyut Project: Eighth Season of Fieldwork (2010) K. Koller: Vier Aegyptiaca im Fokus K. Konrad: Mutter, Gefahrtin, Tochter und Beschutzerin des Sonnengottes. Ein einzigartiger Beleg zu HathorNb.t-Htp.t als Sistrumgottin G. Lapp: Der Sargtextspruch gegen die JbhAtjSchlange A. v. Lieven: Where there is dirt there is system. Zur Ambiguitat der Bewertung von korperlichen Ausscheidungen in der agyptischen Kultur G. Menendez: Figurines and statuettes from the area of TT 1112 in Dra Abu elNaga R. Preys: Les tombes nonroyales de la Vallee des Rois O. O. Romanova: Contribution to reconstruction of some scenes in the chapel of prince Kawab (G 71107120) H. El Shahhat: Funf Armreifen aus Tell elBalamun im Agyptischen Museum, Kairo J. Sigl: Weaving Copts in the North Tombs of Tell elAmarna A. J. Spalinger: The Date of Amunhotep IIs First Accession K. Zibelius-Chen: Das Tubinger Fragment eines Perlennetzes. u.a.m.

M. Abdelrahiem: The Festival Court of the Temple of Ramesses II at Abydos (Part I). K. H. Awad: Zwei Totengedenksteine des spaten Mittleren Reiches im Louvre. H. Beinlich: Das Wiener Relief L1. A. Bettum: Dismutenibtes and Aaiu. Two 25th Dynasty Coffins in Oslo. F. Breyer: Thutmosis III. und die Hethiter. Bemerkungen zum Kurustama-Vertrag sowie zu anatolischen Toponymen und einer hethitischen Lehnubersetzung in den Annalen Thutmosis III. G. P. F. Broekman: Libyan Rule Over Egypt. The Influence of the Tribal Background of the Ruling Class on Political Structures and Developments during the Libyan Period in Egypt. R. Bumann: Der Kult fur die Konigsmutter Anchenes-Merire I. im Tempel des Chontamenti. Zwei unpublizierte Tursturze der 6. Dynastie aus Abydos. R. Gundacker: Konigliche Pyramidentexte im Mittleren Reich? Zur Herkunft und zu einigen Besonderheiten der Pyramidentexte Sesostrisanchs. S. Herrmann: Landestypische Krankheiten in der Description de lEgypte. J. M. Iskander: The Lintel of Ptahemheb in Cairo Museum (TR 22/3/25/10). J. E. Jay: Parallelism in the Correspondence between Senwosret I and Sinuhe. J. Kahl / M. El-Khadragy / U. Verhoeven / S. Prell / I. Eichner / Th. Beckh: The Asyut Project: Seventh Season of Fieldwork (2009). D. Klotz: Emhab versus the tmrhtn: Monomachy and the Expulsion of the Hyksos. B. Lurson: Nouveaux elements sur la decoration et larchitecture du temple contigu au Ramesseum. E.-E. Morgan: Agyptische Ohrenstelen. Fragen und Antworten. R. Nutz: Zur ideologischen Verortung von T -ntr und Punt. M. Nuzzolo: The V Dynasty Sun Temples Personnel. An overview of titles and cult practise through the epigraphic evidence. D. Stefanovic: The Late Middle Kingdom stela of the staff of provisioning sector (sn) (Musees dart et dhistoire, Geneve 6875). Ch. Theis: Die Pyramiden der Ersten Zwischenzeit. Nach philologischen und archaologischen Quellen. D. Topmann: PT-Sequenzen in Spruch 885 der Sargtexte. S. Uljas: Archaeology of Language. A Case Study from Middle Kingdom/Second Intermediate Period Egypt and Nubia.

Hartwig Altenmuller: Die Wandlungen des Sem-Priesters im Mundoffnungsritual. Alessia Amenta: ""The Vatican Mummy Project"". The restoration of the mummy of Ny-Maat-Re (MV 25011.6.1). Miroslaw Barwik: Two pilgrims from Armant at Deir el-Bahari. Stefan Bojowald: Randglosse zu einigen in ""d"" kulminierenden Schreibungen. Marc Brose: Ostrakon BM EA 50727 - ""An unknown literary text""? Manuela Gander: Materialimitationen - Bemalte Gefae aus Grabern des Neuen Reiches aus dem Agyptischen Museum und Papyrussammlung Berlin. Stefan Grunert: Die Geburtsumstande der Jbhaty-Schlange. Eine Komposition von Spruchen auf der Totenbahre zur Ehrfurcht vor dem Leichnam. Jochem Kahl / Mahmoud El-Khadragy / Ursula Verhoeven / Ahmed El-Khatib / Chiori Kitagawa: The Asyut Project: Sixth Season of Fieldwork (2008). Klaus Koschel: Salbgefae ohne Ende? Konigliche Miniatursalbgefae eines undokumentierten Fundkomplexes Teil II. Rolf Krauss: Weisen die Pyramidenkorridore den Weg zum Himmel? Christian Leitz: Das Ichneumonweibchen von Herakleopolis - eine Manifestation der Bastet. Michel Malaise: Le calathos de Serapis. Ludwig D. Morenz: Der Turkis und seine Herrin. Die Schopfung einer besonderen Expeditionsreligion im Mittleren Reich. Diana Prell: Der Nil, seine Uberschwemmung und sein Kult in Agypten. Ilona Regulski: The beginning of Hieratic Writing in Egypt. Foy Scalf: Magical bricks. Danijela Stefanovic: Stela Bolton 1920.10.12: The Non-Royal Women of the Middle Kingdom II. Christoffer Theis: Die Pyramiden der 13. Dynastie. Ad A. J. Thijs: The Second Prophet Nesamun and his claim to the High-Priesthood. Silvia Wiebach-Kopke: Das Pflanzenwachstum unter den Sonnenstrahlen des Re.

Janne Arp: Bemerkungen zur Architektur der Felsfassadengraber von Tell el-Amarna. Stefan Bojowald: Zu einem bisher verkannten agyptischen Wortspiel zwischen der ih.t ""Kuh"" und dem hw.t ""Haus"". Jana Budek: Die Sonnenlaufszene. Untersuchungen zur Vignette 15 des Altagyptischen Totenbuches wahrend der Spat- und Ptolemaerzeit. Khaled Daoud: Professions and Career of Niankhnesut. Frank Feder: Nephthys - Die Gefahrtin im Unrecht. Die spat(zeitlich)e Enthullung einer gottlichen Sunde. Martin Fitzenreiter: 3h n jtn als 3h jkr n r. Die koniglichen Familienstelen und die religiose Praxis in Amarna. Wolfram Grajetzki / Paul Whelan: The mummiform figure of Senankh from Abydos. Stefan Grunert: Nur fur Erwachsene - political correctness auf Altagyptisch? Neue Lesungen und Interpretationen der biographischen Inschrift des Gaufursten Henqu. Anke Hemmerle: Priesterfamilien und ihre Archive. Ein Beitrag zur Prosopographie und Topographie Thebens zur Ptolemaerzeit. Michael Hoveler-Muller: Zu den fruhzeitlichen Konigen ""Fingerschnecke"" und ""Fisch"" aus dem Grab U-j in Umm el-Qaab. Peter Hubai: Der zerbrochene Zauberstab. Vom Nutzen der Magie oder das Apotropaion zu Budapest. Jochem Kahl / Mahmoud El-Khadragy / Ursula Verhoeven with a contribution by Abd el-Naser Yasin: The Asyut Project: Fifth Season of Fieldwork (2007). Mahmoud El-Khadragy: The Decoration of the Rock-cut Chapel of Khety II at Asyut. Kirsten Konrad: Aegyptiaca im Gutenberg-Museum in Mainz. Gemma Menendez: Figured Ostraca from Dra Abu el-Naga (TT 11-12). Luca Miatello: The Hypocephalus of Takerheb in Firenze and the Scheme of the Solar Cycle. Gabriele Pieke: Der heilsame Wohlgeruch - Zum Motiv des Salb-Riechens im Alten Reich. Rene Preys: Les objets sacres dHathor et la royaute de Re. Malte Roemer: Zwei Schenkungsstelen der 26. Dynastie. Katrin Scheele-Schweitzer: Zu einigen Verwandtschaftsbezeichnungen in Grabdarstellungen des Alten Reiches und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung. Johanna Sigl: Koptische Webstuhlgruben in den Grabern von Amarna? Marco Zecchi: The monument of Abgig

Of all the enormous monuments throughout Egypt and Nubia that Ramesses II (the Great; ca. 1279-1212 BCE) left behind, his temple at Abydos, built early in his reign, stands as one of his most elegant monuments, with its simple architectural layout and dramatic and graceful painted relief scenes. Though best known for its dramatic reliefs depicting the battle of Kadesh, the temple also offers a wealth of information about religious and social life in ancient Egypt. It reflects, for example, the strenuous efforts of the early Ramessides to reestablish the Osiris cult in Egypt--and particularly at Abydos--in the aftermath of the Amarna period. Over a seven-year period, the authors of The Temple of Ramesses II in Abydos conducted a field project with the aim of producing an up-to-date and comprehensive architectural, photographic, and epigraphic record of the temple. This lavish volume, the second of two documenting their results, presents miscellaneous elements of the temple, including the pillars, as well as translations of the inscriptions found in the temple. Volume 1, "Wall Scenes," contains more than two hundred detailed line drawings--accurately rendered according to modern epigraphical standards--of the temples carved relief scenes, placed alongside their corresponding full-color photographs. The result is a masterpiece of modern epigraphic research and publication.

Situated south of the Dead Sea, near the famous Nabatean capital of Petra, the Faynan region in Jordan contains the largest deposits of copper ore in the southern Levant. The Edom Lowlands Regional Archaeology Project (ELRAP) takes an anthropological-archaeology approach to the deep-time study of culture change in one of the Old Worlds most important locales for studying technological development. Using innovative digital tools for data recording, curation, analyses, and dissemination, the researchers focused on ancient mining and metallurgy as the subject of surveys and excavations related to the Iron Age (ca. 1200-500 BCE), when the first local, historical state-level societies appeared in this part of the eastern Mediterranean basin. This comprehensive and important volume challenges the current scholarly consensus concerning the emergence and historicity of the Iron Age polity of biblical Edom and some of its neighbors, such as ancient Israel. Excavations and radiometric dating establish a new chronology for Edom, adding almost 500 more years to the Iron Age, including key periods of biblical history when David, Solomon, and the Egyptian pharaoh Shoshenq I are alleged to have interacted with Edom. Included is a 7 gigabyte DVD with over 55,000 files of additional data and photographs from the project.

The burial tumulus of Lofkend lies in one of the richest archaeological areas of Albania (ancient "Illyria"), home to a number of burial tumuli spanning the Bronze and Iron Ages of later prehistory. Some were robbed long ago, others were reused for modern burials; few were excavated under scientific conditions. Modern understanding of the pre- and protohistory of Illyria has largely been shaped by the contents of such burial mounds. What inspired the systematic exploration of Lofkend by UCLA was more than the promise of an unplundered necropolis; it was also a chance to revisit the significance of this tumulus and its fellows for the emergence of urbanism and complexity in ancient Illyria. In addition to artifacts, the recovery of surviving plant remains, bones, and other organic material contribute insights into the environmental and ecological history of the region.

The edited volume aims to re-contextualize revolts in early modern Central and Southern Europe (Hungary, Croatia, Czech Lands, Austria, Germany, Italy) by adopting the interdisciplinary and comparative methods of social and cultural history. Instead of structural explanations like the model of state-building versus popular resistance, it wishes to put back the peasants themselves to the historical narratives of revolts. Peasants appear in the book as active agents fighting or bargaining for freedom, which was a practical issue for them. Nonetheless, the language of lord-peasant negotiation was that of religion, just as official punishments used Christian symbols. The approach of revolts as the events of collective violence also highlights the experiences and memories of participants. How did individuals and groups use remembering and forgetting as a means of forging an identity for themselves? Instead of the narratives of the powerful that became the normative stories of history, the perspective of the rebels uncovers the everyday faces of revolts more forcibly. Finally, contributors examine how later narrators used the rebels for their own purposes, in other words the subsequent representation of the revolts and their leaders in image, literature and historiography comes to the fore. The volume aims to overcome disciplinary boundaries by bringing together historians and scholars of related disciplines including the history of literature, the visual arts and anthropology. The central contention of the volume - the cultural imprint of peasant revolts - is fully addressed, thereby filling a conspicuous gap in the currently available literature.

This book presents a comprehensive corpus of beads and pendants found during excavations undertaken by the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago between 1960 and 1968 at the Lower Nubian sites of Qustul, Adindan, Serra East, Dorginarti, Ballana, and Kalabsha and stored in the Oriental Institute Museum. This vast, illustrated catalog organizes the finds first chronologically according to the main periods of Nubian history and then by cultural units, beginning with the A-Group and ending with modern times. The present volume-the first of two-comprises beads from Early Nubian (A-Group, Post-A-Group), Middle Nubian (C-Group, Pan Grave, Kerma, Middle Kingdom), and New Kingdom sites. The discussion of each cultural unit begins with background information and develops into a fascinating story of the most characteristic types that form part of that groups identity, though types and materials often cross chronological and regional borders. The story is also one of jewelry fashions and the wealth and long-distance contacts of Lower Nubia, which lay at the crossroads of ancient routes in this part of the world. More specialized information on bead types, ordered by the materials from which the beads were made, is given in the second section of each cultural category. An outline of the preserved beadwork and an anthropological analysis of the remains of the beads owners, together with references to parallels known from relevant literature and museum research, are also provided. The volume concludes with illustrated synoptic and concordance tables that allow the reader to switch easily between catalog, Oriental Institute Museum, and Oriental Institute Nubian Expedition find numbers.

The second monograph devoted to the work of the Theban Desert Road Survey presents the major rock inscriptions of the northwestern Theban Desert and the western hinterlands of Qamula. The material includes six larger sites and several smaller collections and individual inscriptions and images, sites discovered by the Theban Desert Road Survey over the course of approximately twelve field seasons. The major groupings of inscriptions, from south to north, are the rock shrine of Pahu and the inscriptions of Gebel Akhenaton, sites in the vicinity of the Wadi Himdaniya; a small but interesting collection of inscriptions near the Wadi Arqub Baghla, with two smaller, outlying sites; inscriptions of the Wadi Magar to the north, including the site of the great Predynastic tableau with its plethora of crocodiles, the associated vignette of Elephant-on-the-Gebel, along with the nearby Gebel Sutekh site, and smaller concentrations beyond; and finally the inscriptions of the area of the Matna el-Barqa. Highlights of the epigraphic material include new prayers to Amun and Hathor-one a genuine New Kingdom de profundis recording an appeal to Amun during a storm on the Nile-several important Predynastic and Protodynastic tableaux, and the only rock art depictions of Akhenaton in a true Amarna style.

Two-volume set of text and figures and plates This volume presents the 1994-1997 excavation of the Lower Terraces of the Mycenaean citadel of Midea in the Argolid Plain of Greece. It compliments the authors previous volume on the Lower Terraces of Midea, which was published in 1998. A shrine and megaron were discovered on Terraces 9 and 10. The stratigraphy, architecture, pottery, lithics, small finds, and human and faunal remains dating from the Final Neolithic through Byzantine periods are discussed and cataloged. Additionally, the continuous sequence of LH IIIB-LH IIIC strata on the Lower Terraces revealed the ground plan and expansion of the megaron complex.

Caroline M. Barron is the worlds leading authority on the history of medieval London. For half a century she has investigated Londons role as medieval Englands political, cultural, and commercial capital, together with the urban landscape and the social, occupational, and religious cultures that shaped the lives of its inhabitants. This collection of eighteen papers focuses on four themes: crown and city; parish, church, and religious culture; the people of medieval London; and the citys intellectual and cultural world. They represent essential reading on the history of one of the worlds greatest cities by its foremost scholar.

This volume presents the results of the excavation of two cemeteries at the site of Vronda Kavousi in East Crete: the cemetery of tholos tombs belong to the Subminoan to Protogeometric periods (with some use in the eighth century B.C.) and the cemetery of enclosure graves with cremation burials belonging to the Late Geometric to Late Orientalizing periods. A discussion of individual graves (including the stratigraphy, architecture, human remains, faunal and botanical remains, pottery, and other finds) is followed by the analysis of the cremation process and human remains, the faunal and botanical remains, the pottery, the petrographic analysis of the pottery, the metals and other finds, the burial customs, and the history and society of the burying population. A study of the capacities of some of the pottery vessels and a metallurgical analysis of the iron objects appear in appendices.

- While cotton was a world-changing good in the early modern period, for producers, merchants, and consumers, it was but one of many different fabrics. This volume explores this dichotomy by contextualizing cotton within its contemporary culture of textiles. In doing, it focuses on a long, under-researched region: the German-speaking world, particularly Switzerland, which transformed into one of the most prolific European regions for the production of printed cottons in the eighteenth century. Sixteen contributions investigate the (globally entangled) history of Indiennes, silk, wool, and embroideries, giving new insights into the manufacturing, marketing, and consumption of textiles between 1500 and 1900.

The present work deals not only with the well-organized right extremism in modern Europe as well as with its function in proper political parties, but equally includes two additional, broader approaches: the militant branches and subcultures that exist, including some paramilitary phenomena in Eastern Europe; and the broad realm of their political ideas and cultural trends and the influence they exert on European political culture.

The best-known sites along the length of the Nile Rivers Second Cataract are the ruins of Egyptian towns and fortresses occupied during the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms. One of the fortresses in the Second Cataract region, Dorginarti existed in a later era than the better-known Middle and New Kingdom forts. The earliest ceramics found at the site date from the later tenth or early ninth century BC, and those from a later occupation stem from the early eighth century. The latest phase of occupation did not extend far beyond the first phase of Persian dominance in Egypt beginning in the last quarter of the sixth century BC. This volume is the final report of the emergency excavations undertaken at Dorginarti for five months in 1964 by the University of Chicagos Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures as part of the UNESCO Nubian salvage project necessitated by the building of the Aswan High Dam. Following a description of the fortresss landscape and resources, the book describes Dorginartis architecture in detail and then presents the selection of artifacts brought back from the Sudan and stored in the ISAC Museum. The picture that emerges from the archaeological record shows the continuing importance of Lower Nubia after the withdrawal of Egyptian control in the late second millennium BC and before the rise of the Kushite empire in the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty.