Ebooks de historia, página 16 de 2376

BILL TUTTE CODEBREAKER THE GREATEST INTELLECTUAL FEAT OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR. a testimonial to Bill Tutte and his codebreaking discovery in 1942 at Bletchley Park. Bill Tutte was a young, gauche PhD student, yet his remarkable breakthrough and continuing endeavour against a German cipher machine more complex than Enigma led to the development of the worlds first programmable computer, Colossus. Colossus allowed top-secret messages between Hitler and his generals to be read within hours, contributing significantly to the success of the D-Day landings and the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany. So secret were the functions performed by Colossus that the work of Bill Tutte and his colleagues was classified for more than 50 years after the end of the Second World War. This novel not only explores Bill Tuttes codebreaking, but also examines his autistic character, his background and close relationships all woven into the pressures and diversions of life at Bletchley Park. Prime Minister David Cameron wrote in 2012: We should never forget how lucky we were to have men like William Bill Tutte in our darkest hour and the extent to which their work not only helped protect Britain itself but also shorten the war by an estimated two years, saving countless lives. I can say without doubt that Bill Tutte deserves the thanks of the British people.

A torrents course does not depend on the water; it is latent in the mountains topography. What controls a mans destiny?There is no virtue without vice; just as there is no gold without impurity. Therefore, when one acquires a virtue, does he not acquire a vice too? Such are the musings and reflections in The Landscape of a Mind. In this profoundly introspective collection of thoughts, gathered in journal entries and correspondence with friends, Tohon questions the essence of human nature, the obscure workings of the human mind and the heart, and mulls over the meaning of good and evil, the implications of the self and ego, and the concepts of free will and choice, destiny and fate. A considerable amount of ground to cover, but Tohons personalised and conversational tone, as well as his use of an approach that is very much rooted in the Eastern philosophies, makes this piece an enjoyable exchange of thoughts, ideas and beliefs between humanists and philosophers on a very much global level.

La Revolución rusa de 1917 es sin duda uno de los episodios más cruciales del siglo xx y dio origen al primer estado totalitario de la historia. Muchos fueron los artistas y escritores que saludaron la revolucion y muchos tambien los que sufrieron la represion del totalitarismo que la siguio. En El triunfo del artista, Tzvetan Todorov se fija en una serie de creadores y analiza su posicion frente a la revolucion en dos momentos: en primer lugar la actitud que adoptan en relacion con la idea misma de revolucion antes de que se convierta en realidad. Y en segundo lugar la relacion que se establece, una vez producida, entre el arte y el poder, entre los creadores y los dirigentes politicos. Escritores como Pasternak, Babel, Bulgakov, Maiakovski, Tsvetaieva o Mandelstam; cineastas como Eisenstein; musicos como Shostakovitch; y pintores como Malevitch son analizados por Todorov desde el conocimiento profundo de su obra y la compasion por la tragedia de su vida. Para proclamar finalmente el poder del arte sobre aquellos que quieren su muerte.

Escribo este libro con el fin de que no caiga en el olvido este relato, ni otros miles más del mismo tenor. A la pregunta acerca de cómo comportarse frente al otro no encuentro más manera de responder que contando una historia ejemplar: la del descubrimiento y conquista de America. Al mismo tiempo, esta investigacion etica es una reflexion sobre los signos, la interpretacion y la comunicacion: pues la semiotica no puede pensarse fuera de la relacion con el otro.

Tzvetan Todorov argues that although our liberal democracies are the offspring of the Enlightenment, they also illustrate the ways in which its ideas have been distorted and perverted. People living in contemporary democracies are often baffled by phenomena which resist easy judgement: globalisation and media omnipotence; disinformation and state-sponsored torture; moralism and the right of intervention; the dominance of economics and the triumph of technology. In this book, Todorov shows that we cannot learn lessons from the past unless we know how to relate them to the present. He demonstrates that what remains relevant to today is the spirit expressed in the core principles and values for which the Enlightenment stood. In a period of great uncertainty, In Defence of the Enlightenment could not be more timely.

This true story takes readers on an unforgettable journey into the untouched wilderness of southern Prince of Wales Island in Southeast Alaska a land of breathtaking beauty, where towering mountains meet the vast expanse of the North Pacific Ocean. It offers a rare glimpse into Haida culture and the experiences of a young white couple from the Midwest as they navigate life in a Native American community. Arriving in Hydaburg as teachers, they soon realize that they are the ones being taught. Through their experiences, they learn profound lessons patience, the value of listening over speaking, what it truly means to be a minority, and how to let the word honkey roll off their backs like the ever-present rain. Most importantly, they come to understand the power of accepting people for who they are, rather than who we expect them to be. You are invited to share in the trials and tribulations that changed their lives forever.

Why walk when you can soar... These are the opening words on Tracy Todds website and they are a powerful affirmation of the person Tracy is today - a sought-after inspirational speaker whose uplifting presentations have inspired and given hope to many people. But it is difficult to imagine what she has overcome in a tough and often lonely journey. At the age of twenty-eight her life was turned upside down when a horrific road accident left her a quadriplegic, paralysed from the neck down. Her life as an athletic, marathon-running young mother and teacher was abruptly shattered. Despite months of rehabilitation, Tracy often found herself wondering if her life was worth living. Everything she had taken for granted was now beyond her reach and frustration at her helplessness threatened to overwhelm her. Against the odds, Tracy chose to live. Her strength of character and determination prevailed and, sustained by the support of her son, family and friends, her care assistants, and an unbelievably caring community, she set about gaining the independence to rebuild her life and reclaim her identity - which she has done, with dignity and grace. Brave Lotus Flower Rides The Dragon is an honest, inspiring and engaging memoir in which Tracys natural warmth and humour are tangible and, most importantly, she embodies what the human spirit can achieve.

?Bienvenidos a la fascinante y desconocida historia del Egipto Ptolemaico, desde la conquista de Alejandro Magno hasta el suicidio de la legendaria Cleopatra. Incluso para los especialistas, el periodo Ptolemaico siempre ha quedado oculto por la bruma, entre la grandeza del antiguo Egipto faraonico y el nuevo poder romano. Sin embargo, miles de papiros muy bien conservados, magnificas esculturas o las huellas de una portentosa arquitectura descartan cualquier decadencia y nos hablan de tres siglos que brillaron con luz propia. Las calles de la mitica Alejandria, los minuciosos detalles de la vida cotidiana o la grandeza de la dinastia greco-macedonica son la materia de un relato repleto de acontecimientos, logros, reinas poderosas, sabios bibliotecarios y generales ambiciosos. Una civilizacion cosmopolita que, no sin tensiones y crisis, fundio la tradicion egipcia y el helenismo en una sintesis unica cuyo legado resuena hasta hoy. Wilkinson combina un rigor academico impecable con una narracion absorbente y vividos retratos de personajes. Simon Sebag Montefiore

La historia de una civilización desde el 3000 a.C. hasta Cleopatra.La historia del antiguo Egipto y la extraordinaria civilización que floreció a orillas del Nilo es un relato increíble repleto de acontecimientos excepcionales, como la construccion de las piramides, la conquista de Nubia, la revolucion religiosa de Ajenaton, el poder y la belleza de Nefertiti, la vida y la muerte de Tutankamon, la crueldad de Ramses, la invasion de Alejandro Magno y la relacion fatal de Cleopatra con Roma que acabo con la caida del Egipto ptolemaico.Pero si los tres mil años de civilizacion faraonica contienen todos los elementos de una novela epica -cortes fastuosas, intrigas dinasticas, turbios asesinatos y batallas legendarias; historias individuales de heroismo y villania, de triunfo y de tragedia; mujeres poderosas y reyes despoticos- la realidad historica es aun mas sorprendente y mucho mas interesante. Los antiguos egipcios fueron el primer pueblo en compartir una cultura, una perspectiva y una identidad, dentro de un territorio definido y bajo una autoridad politica comun: el concepto de nacion que sigue imperando en el mundo. Como primer estado nacion, la historia del antiguo Egipto es sobre todo la historia de como se unio un reino dispar y de como se defendio de sus enemigos.En esta magnifica obra ilustrada, Toby Wilkinson combina un amplio arco narrativo con su detallado conocimiento de los jeroglificos y la iconografia del poder, para revelar toda la complejidad del antiguo Egipto y contarnos la historia de una de las civilizaciones mas influyentes y duraderas desde sus albores hasta la muerte de Cleopatra.Reseñas: Siempre supuse, antes de leer el libro de Wilkinson, que era imposible escribir una historia de Egipto que combinara erudicion, sencillez y autenticidad. Estaba equivocado.Observer Absolutamente divino... un riguroso y entusiasta viaje a galope a traves de tres mil años extraordinarios.The Sunday Times Una exhaustiva historia ilustrada que se centra en el lado oscuro de los faraones y en turbias realidades politicas.The List Una aguda panoramica de una civilizacion antigua a menudo reverenciada por estudiosos y entusiastas.Publishers Weekly Un relato sofisticado y completo sobre el primer estado nacion de la historia.The Times Books of the Year

Descubre los lugares donde historia y misterio se encuentran.¿Existen enigmas que la ciencia aún no ha resuelto?¿O lo que llamamos «misterios del pasado» son, en realidad, preguntas mal planteadas?Pi

Ce livre a pour but de montrer dans son fonctionnement caché un des principaux instruments de la puissance prussienne : la police secrète.Si le lecteur, obéissant aux sentiments de son honnête nature

The history of the city of Washington, it is believed, could in no way be more effectively supplied than by telling the story, so far as possible, in the words of the participants. From the documents and records in the Government archives it is possible to give an almost complete story of the establishment of the city of Washington in the actual language of the men who achieved it; and believing that in the words of Washington, Jefferson, LEnfant, Carroll, Johnson, Stuart, Thornton, Scott and White, this story could be told with more intense interest than in any words of his own, the compiler endeavored, in giving this portion of the citys history, to utilize to the fullest possible extent such of their writings relating to the subject, as are still preserved.

Constance Baker (née Ketteringham) was born in 1868 in the quiet farming village of Marham, Norfolk. In her early teens, she moved with her parents to bustling Kensington, London, where she found work as an apprentice dressmaker. Years of dedication led Constance to establish herself as a dressmaker in her own right, crafting elegant gowns for some of the most celebrated Victorian and Edwardian actresses, opera singers, and music hall performers of the era. Her marriage to John Baker, a former Royal Navy serviceman, marked the start of a family legacy in dressmaking. Together, they raised their children on Harwood Road in Fulham, where they all contributed to Constances flourishing business. Among them was Aderline, my grandmother, who learned the trade from Constance herself. Remarkably, they lived just down the road from Dame Nellie Melba, the famous soprano and close friend of Constance; the two would often share tea, discussing the events of the day and critiquing the ambitions of Kaiser Wilhelm II. The Bakers home wasnt just a hub for the family businessit was also a haven for those in need. Constance and John took in destitute children and cared for them as if they were their own. With the outbreak of World War I, Constances connections in the entertainment world led her to organize performances for soldiers at Bishops Park, Fulham, throughout the week from 1914 to early 1918, supported by Field Marshal Haig, who had opened up Londons green spaces for military training. These performances featured lady entertainers and provided much-needed moments of levity for the troops, including those depicted in the iconic film Oh! What a Lovely War. As the wounded began to return from the front in 1915, Constances dedication only grew. She transformed her home into a refuge for injured soldiers, offering care and comfort, often buying them gifts and providing for their needs. Her unwavering compassion earned her the cherished title "Mother of the Wounded." Tragically, Constances own eldest son, John Gilbert Baker, who served with the Kings Royal Rifle Corps, was killed in action at Passchendaele in 1917.

La asombrosa y olvidada historia de cómo miles de estadounidenses huyeron de la Gran Depresión a Rusia en busca de empleo y una vida mejor para acabar atrapados en la pesadilla estalinista.En la década de 1930, la Gran Depresion golpea ferozmente a Estados Unidos y miles de jovenes sin empleo, defraudados por el sueño americano, que ya no ofrece riqueza ni prosperidad, emigran a la Union Sovietica, el paraiso de los trabajadores, en busca de una oportunidad y de un sueño de signo contrario: el socialismo. Sin embargo, la promesa de un futuro mejor pronto se desmorona al comprobar las duras condiciones en las que han de vivir, y muchos de ellos quieren regresar. Es entonces cuando descubren toda la verdad: han perdido la nacionalidad estadounidense y con ella cualquier posibilidad de retorno. Atrapados en el terror estalinista y olvidados por su pais de origen, la mayoria de ellos pereceran en la helada estepa rusa, victimas de la represion y de los campos de reeducacion, extenuados por el frio, el hambre y los trabajos forzados.Fruto de años de investigacion en archivos internacionales, Los olvidados constituye una extraordinaria aportacion a la historia de las barbaries del siglo XX, al tiempo que contribuye a una mejor comprension de cuestiones eternas como la culpa y la inocencia que aun hoy nos acosan.La critica ha dicho... Notable relato de las vidas de los extranjeros que trabajaron, padecieron y finalmente murieron en la Union Sovietica. La sombria naturaleza del material no consigue acallar la maravillosa voz narrativa de Tzouliadis. Noel Malcolm, Telegraph Tzouliadis ha revelado una historia que estadounidenses y sovieticos preferirian olvidar. Virginia Rounding, The IndependentLa lectura de este libro abrira sus ojos con toda seguridad. Richard Pipes, The SunTzouliadis conecta brillantemente la alta politica con el sufrimiento de personas inocentes añadiendo detalles devastadores. George Walden, The Observer Arroja nueva luz sobre un viejo tema, el de la Rusia estalinista, de manera convincente. Y tiene algo verdaderamente inusual en un libro de historia: es totalmente absorbente. Paul Lay, presidente del jurado del Premio Longman - History Today

More than just a history of the real pirates of the Caribbean, Pirates: A History explores piracy from ancient times to the present day, from the bloodthirsty Viking raiders who terrorised northern Europe to the legendary female Chinese pirate of the 1920s, Lai Choi San.In this history we see how thin the line was between a royally chartered privateer and a pirate, most notably epitomised by Francis Drake. Then there were the Renegades: Europeans captured by the Barbary corsairs who converted to Islam and became pirate captains in their own right. Some were simply cut-throat drunkards, but many pirate ships were run on surprisingly progressive, democratic principles. The golden age of piracy is examined afresh and the colourful characters of the era brought to life. Accounts of Blackbeard, Black Barty and William Kidd illustrate the truth behind the legends of the Jolly Roger.

**Why was the Allied naval assault of February/March 1915 so unsuccessful?** Did the Ottoman Turks have knowledge of the Allied landings of 25 April 1915? And did Sir Ian Hamilton, the overall commander of the Allied forces at Gallipoli, really make a mistake in his intervention at Suvla? These questions and the key issue of why the Ottoman Turks won the 1915 Gallipoli campaign, or why the Allies lost it, have never been satisfactorily answered.This new history of the Gallipoli campaign aims to answer them, while also telling the story of what actually happened through the voices of British, Australian and Turkish soldiers. In order to properly understand the bloody events of 1915, Tim Travers is the first historian of Gallipoli to use the general Staff Ottoman archives in Ankara to tell the other side of the story. Wide-ranging research in the Turkish archives as well as those in Australia, Britain, France and New Zealand, plus a significant newly discovered German source, has produced a startling new interpretation of the 1915 conflict. Moving from a study of the Western Front, Tim Travers has produced a challenging analysis of the enduring mysteries of the Gallipoli 1915 campaign.

Other Ranks is a First World War classic, first published in 1931 but quickly lost in the wave of war memoirs and novels. It is the fictionalised account of William Tilsleys war experiences through the eyes of ordinary soldier Dick Bradshaw in the 55th West Lancashire Division. This authentic memoir of life and death on the front line begins with Bradshaws "C" Company leaving the depot at Etaples and heading for their first engagement at the front on the Somme in the Autumn of 1916. Over the next fourteen months it follows the chores behind the line and unwelcome stints on the front line through to his wounding during the Third battle of Ypres in 1917 and subsequent return to Blighty. As well as criticism of the conduct of the war, there is description of the desolation of the landscape and continual conditions of the trenches as experienced by the Poor Bloody Infantry (PBI); wet, cold, frost bite, trench foot, shelling and general life in trenches with continual risk of collapse. War is not a chivalrous experience and his narrative does not hold back in his thoughts and feelings concerning soldiers behind the lines out of the reach of the guns and those at the top.This new edition follows research by Gaye Magnall and is accompanied by introductions from relatives of the three main characters, ONeill, Magnall and WVTs great nephew, David Tilsley.

Esta obra relata a vida de Luzimar Gonzaga, hoje conhecido como Tyson Tigre. Sua jornada até o topo foi marcada por duras batalhas dentro e fora dos ringues. De origens humildes, Tyson enfrentou adversidades desde cedo, superando desafios pessoais e profissionais que moldaram no apenas seus sonhos, como tambem sua determinaço.Em "1% Todo Dia", acompanhamos uma trajetoria inspiradora, a jornada de um homem que transformou cada golpe da vida em uma oportunidade para se reerguer e conquistar seu lugar no mundo do boxe e alem dele!

W.H. TietkensJournal of the Central Australian Exploring Expedition, 1889 captures the trials and triumphs of an ambitious expedition into the heart of AustraliaAos arid interior. The journal, rich in detail and observational acuity, serves not only as a record of geographical and scientific exploration but also as a vivid narrative of human endeavor against the backdrop of an unforgiving landscape. The literary style employs a first-person perspective, drawing readers into the immediacy of the experience, while its contextual presentation highlights the burgeoning interest in Australian exploration during the late 19th century, contributing to the colonial narrative of discovery and conquest. Tietkens, a skilled surveyor and explorer, was influenced by the prevailing Victorian ethos of exploration and adventure, fueled by the race to map uncharted territories. His background imbued him with a unique appreciation for the indigenous cultures and natural environments he encountered, which is evident in his rich descriptions and empathetic reflections. Tietkens expedition was both a personal journey and a contribution to the scientific communitys understanding of AustraliaAos geography and ecology. This remarkable work is a vital resource for historians and enthusiasts of exploration literature alike. It not only illuminates the challenges faced by explorers during this era but also provides critical insight into the relationship between European settlers and the land they sought to tame.

Nos confins áridos do sertão nordestino, onde o sol queima a terra até os ossos e o vento sussurra histórias antigas entre os espinhos do mandacaru, um pequeno povoado repousa em meio à vastidão da c