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The Ancient Near East was the home of early civilizations within a region roughly corresponding to the modern Middle East: Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, ancient Iran Asia Minor and Armenian Highlands, the Levant, Cyprus and the Arabian Peninsula. This book covers the history of the entire region through the period of over three millennia. It brings political and cultural history of eight most important kingdoms and empires of the region: Egypt, Parthia, Chaldea, Assyria, Media, Babylon, Persia and Sasanian Empire. Content: Egypt Phoenicia Chaldea Assyria Media Babylon Persia Parthia Sasanian Empire The Kings of Israel and Judah The History of Herodotus: The Original Source

John Bagnell Burys The History of Ancient Greece: 3rd millennium B.C. - 323 B.C. offers a meticulous and comprehensive exploration of the Grecian world from its earliest formations to the conquests of Alexander the Great. This scholarly work is distinguished by its rich narrative style, drawing on both primary sources and archaeological findings to create a vivid portrait of ancient civilization. Bury navigates through intricate social, political, and cultural developments, showing how they shaped the Western tradition as we understand it today. His emphasis on a chronological framework not only enlightens readers about historical events but also places significant philosophical and artistic movements in their broader contexts. Bury, a renowned historian and classical scholar, devoted much of his academic career to the study of Greek history, driven by an enduring passion for understanding the pasts influence on modernity. His educational background at Trinity College, Dublin, and his extensive scholarship on other historical works reflect his dedication to interdisciplinary approaches, significantly enriching the perspectives offered in this volume. This book is highly recommended for students, educators, and history enthusiasts alike. BuryAos authoritative analysis and engaging prose provide valuable insights into Greeces profound impact on subsequent civilizations, making it essential reading for anyone seeking to grasp the roots of Western culture.

Exploring the tumultuous period of Classical Greece, The History of the Peloponnesian War & Hellenica offers a compelling narrative tapestry woven from the pivotal works of two quintessential historians, Xenophon and Thucydides. This collection delves into the enduring power struggles and societal upheavals of the Peloponnesian War, capturing a spectrum of human experiences ranging from the grand strategies of war to the intimate trials of personal ethos. With Thucydides meticulous and analytical narrative paired alongside Xenophons more pragmatic and descriptive continuation in Hellenica, readers gain a comprehensive understanding of a transitional epoch that helped shape Western political thought. The contributors, Xenophon and Thucydides, were eyewitnesses to the dramatic events they detail, thus bringing a rich, first-hand authenticity to their accounts. Thucydides, with his acute critical analysis and emphasis on a factual recount of events, set the bar for historical inquiry. Meanwhile, Xenophon, a student of Socrates, offers complementary insights colored by his own philosophical leanings and military experiences. Together, they chronicle a historical period aligning with the burgeoning concepts of democracy, imperialism, and civic duty, inviting readers to explore these ideas through diverse narrative lenses. This anthology is an indispensable resource for those keen to grasp the complexities of Classical Greek civilization through the eyes of its most insightful chroniclers. By immersing oneself in this collection, readers are afforded a panoramic view of the Peloponnesian conflict and subsequent eras, enriched by the nuanced perspectives crafted by both historians. It is an invitation to historical inquiry and reflection, perfect for scholars, students, and general readers interested in the foundations of Western historical thought and the rich legacy of classical antiquity.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- An Introduction draws the threads together, discussing why these diverse authors and texts belong in one collection.- Historical Context explores the cultural and intellectual currents that shaped these works, offering insight into the shared (or contrasting) eras that influenced each writer.- A combined Synopsis (Selection) briefly outlines the key plots or arguments of the included pieces, helping readers grasp the anthologys overall scope without giving away essential twists.- A collective Analysis highlights common themes, stylistic variations, and significant crossovers in tone and technique, tying together writers from different backgrounds.- Reflection questions encourage readers to compare the different voices and perspectives within the collection, fostering a richer understanding of the overarching conversation.

The anthology *Peloponnesian War* offers a comprehensive exploration of one of the most significant conflicts of ancient Greece through a rich tapestry of historical accounts and scholarly interpretation. This collection encompasses a range of literary styles, from the vivid, gripping narratives of xenophon, to the analytical eloquence of Thucydides, and the interpretative scholarship of J.B. Bury. Through this eclectic blend of memoir, meticulous analysis, and historiography, readers are invited to delve into diverse perspectives on the war, gaining insight not only into the military strategies and political machinations of the period but also into the profound impact of the war on Greek civilization and its enduring legacy. Central to this anthology are the voices of Xenophon, a soldier and historian celebrated for his firsthand experience and pragmatic narrative, alongside Thucydides, whose incisive and empirical approach to history has set a standard for historical methodology. J.B. Burys contribution as an editor adds a layer of scholarly rigor, offering a modern interpretation and synthesis of these ancient texts. Together, these authors represent a confluence of perspectives shaped by their unique contextseach enriching the tapestry of historical dialogue from the classical era to modern discourse. Readers of *Peloponnesian War* are presented with an unparalleled opportunity to immerse themselves in the intellectual rigors of classical historiography, enhanced by a contemporary scholarly framework. The collection offers not just a window into ancient military and political dynamics, but also a profound educational journey through the shifting paradigms of historical thought. Ideal for both students and enthusiasts of history and literature, this anthology invites engagement with timeless questions of power, morality, and human conflict, reflecting on the complexities of the past to illuminate the present.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- An Introduction draws the threads together, discussing why these diverse authors and texts belong in one collection.- Historical Context explores the cultural and intellectual currents that shaped these works, offering insight into the shared (or contrasting) eras that influenced each writer.- A combined Synopsis (Selection) briefly outlines the key plots or arguments of the included pieces, helping readers grasp the anthologys overall scope without giving away essential twists.- A collective Analysis highlights common themes, stylistic variations, and significant crossovers in tone and technique, tying together writers from different backgrounds.- Reflection questions encourage readers to compare the different voices and perspectives within the collection, fostering a richer understanding of the overarching conversation.

In "ANCIENT GREECE: The History of Classical Greece from Its Earliest Beginnings to the Hellenistic Age," John Bagnell Bury presents an extensive and meticulously crafted narrative that explores the profound historical developments of Classical Greece. Burys scholarly approach is marked by a blend of comprehensive research and engaging prose, capturing the complexities of Greek society, politics, and culture from the Minoan civilization through the rise of city-states and the eventual Hellenistic period. This work is not only a chronological account but also a rich analysis of the sociopolitical contexts that shaped ancient Greek civilization, making it a significant contribution to the field of historical scholarship. John Bagnell Bury, an esteemed historian and scholar of classical antiquity, draws from his extensive academic background and deep appreciation for the ancient world to craft this compelling narrative. His insights are informed by years of rigorous study and teaching at prestigious institutions, which allow him to elucidate the intricate relationship between historical events and the evolving Greek identity. Burys expertise in classical history is evident in his ability to weave together various threads of historical discourse, bringing the ancient past vividly to life. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the foundations of Western civilization and the enduring legacy of classical Greece. Burys nuanced examination makes it accessible to both scholars and general readers alike, offering a profound understanding of ancient Greeces impact on contemporary society. Discover the cultural and intellectual ferment that continues to influence us today by immersing yourself in this captivating historical account.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "SOCRATES: The Man Behind the Myth," Xenophon provides a compelling exploration of the life and philosophy of Socrates, presenting a nuanced portrait that counters the prevailing depictions found in Platos dialogues. Written in a straightforward, accessible style, this work reflects Xenophons background as a historian and philosopher striving to illuminate the foundational ethical and philosophical inquiries raised by Socratic thought. The text situates Socrates within the socio-political landscape of Athens, deftly weaving historical context with personal anecdotes, thus enriching the readers understanding of Socratic principles and their relevance in ancient Greek culture. Xenophon, a soldier, historian, and student of Socrates, was profoundly influenced by his mentors teachings. His firsthand experiences and unique position in Athenian society inform his portrayal of Socrates not only as a philosopher but as a pivotal cultural figure whose ideas on virtue, community, and ethics resonate through the ages. Xenophons own search for wisdom and understanding of human nature underscore the urgency with which he presents Socratic philosophy. This book is a vital read for anyone interested in the origins of Western thought, ethics, or the role of the individual in society. XenophonAos engaging narrative and insightful analysis invite readers to reconsider the myths surrounding Socrates and appreciate his enduring significance.

In "The History of Ancient Greece," John Bagnell Bury meticulously chronicles the development of Greek civilization from its prehistoric roots to the era of Alexander the Great. This seminal work adopts a narrative style that intertwines political, social, and cultural analysis, presenting a comprehensive examination of the key events, figures, and philosophical movements that shaped ancient Greek life. Burys engaging prose, enhanced by rigorous scholarship, invites readers into an intricately woven historical tapestry, emphasizing not only the grandeur of Greeces achievements but also the complexities of its societal structures within a broader Mediterranean context. John Bagnell Bury, a renowned classical scholar and historian, was profoundly influenced by the intellectual rigor of his time, which saw a revival of interest in ancient cultures. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, Bury was deeply invested in understanding the evolution of human thought and governance, which is reflected in his nuanced approach to historical documentation. His expertise in ancient languages and philology further informed his interpretations, allowing him to draw meaningful connections between historical events and contemporary political thought. This book is an essential read for anyone interested in the foundations of Western civilization and the enduring influence of Greek culture. Burys work not only provides a thorough historical account but also serves as a critical reflection on the philosophical underpinnings that continue to resonate today. Whether you are a student of history, a lover of literature, or simply curious about the roots of democracy and philosophy, "The History of Ancient Greece" is indispensable.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

The Complete Historical Works of Xenophon offers an unparalleled insight into the socio-political milieu of ancient Greece through the lens of one of its most astute observers. Comprised of works such as Anabasis, which chronicles his journey alongside the Ten Thousand, and Hellenica, a continuation of Thucydides history focusing on the Peloponnesian War, this compilation showcases Xenophons distinctive narrative style that blends vivid storytelling with philosophical reflection. His prose, marked by clarity and precision, situates it within the broader context of classical literature, emphasizing the interplay between military leadership and ethical governance. Xenophon, a contemporary of Socrates and a soldier turned historian, was deeply influenced by the tumultuous events of his time, including the chaos of the Peloponnesian War and the decline of Athenian power. His scholarly pursuits were not merely academic; they stemmed from practical experiences and encounters with notable figures, including Socrates himself. This dual perspective as both participant and chronicler infuses his works with a unique authenticity, offering readers an intimate glimpse into the challenges of leadership and virtue. This comprehensive edition is indispensable for those seeking to understand the complex legacy of ancient Greece. It illuminates the fabric of a society undergoing profound transformation, making it a vital resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts of classical literature and history.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A comprehensive Introduction outlines these selected works unifying features, themes, or stylistic evolutions.- The Author Biography highlights personal milestones and literary influences that shape the entire body of writing.- A Historical Context section situates the works in their broader erasocial currents, cultural trends, and key events that underpin their creation.- A concise Synopsis (Selection) offers an accessible overview of the included texts, helping readers navigate plotlines and main ideas without revealing critical twists.- A unified Analysis examines recurring motifs and stylistic hallmarks across the collection, tying the stories together while spotlighting the different works strengths.- Reflection questions inspire deeper contemplation of the authors overarching message, inviting readers to draw connections among different texts and relate them to modern contexts.- Lastly, our handpicked Memorable Quotes distill pivotal lines and turning points, serving as touchstones for the collections central themes.

In "The History of Slavery: From Egypt and the Romans to Christian Slavery," Adam Gurowski meticulously traces the intricate and often harrowing evolution of slavery throughout human civilization. Employing a richly descriptive literary style, Gurowski combines historical narrative with sociological insights, weaving together a tapestry that covers the multifaceted nature of bondage from ancient Egypt through Roman practices and into the complex moral contradictions of Christian slavery. His exploration underscores how the institution of slavery has been interwoven with varied religious, cultural, and economic systems, urging readers to confront the uncomfortable truths of history. Adam Gurowski, a Polish emigre and a keen observer of sociopolitical currents in the 19th century, draws on his experiences and scholarly background to illuminate the pervasive influences of slavery on societal structures. His broader intellectual pursuits resonate through this work, showcasing his commitment to understanding historical injustices and their lasting repercussions. Gurowskis rigorous examination of primary sources also reflects his dedication to revealing the human stories often obscured in conventional narratives. This scholarly yet engaging volume is essential reading for anyone interested in the complex history of slavery. Gurowskis compelling arguments and thorough research challenge the reader to rethink preconceived notions of slaverys past, making it a vital resource for historians, students, and general readers alike. Dive into this illuminating exploration that not only highlights the legacy of oppression but also emphasizes the ongoing relevance of these historical truths in todays world.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

Dive into the depths of ancient history with Ancient Egypt: History, Archaeology & Ancient Sources, a compelling anthology that stitches together the vastly complex tapestry of a civilization that shaped human progress. This collection preserves the eloquence of ancient texts and modern interpretations, offering insights into the majesty of the pharaohs, the intricacies of hieroglyphics, and the architectural marvels of the pyramids. Through varied narrative styles including analytical discourses and vivid retellings, this anthology showcases a range of works that are both informative and engaging, distinguished by pieces that illuminate the spiritual and political ethos of this remarkable epoch. The volume brings together the scholarly prowess of distinguished authors such as Arthur Gilman and George Rawlinson, alongside renowned Egyptologists like E. A. Wallis Budge and Gaston Maspero. Agnes Sophia Griffith Johns completes the ensemble with her unique analytical approach. These authors have collectively traversed the realms of historical inquiry and interpretive archaeology, aligning with key movements in the study of ancient civilizations. Their diverse backgrounds enrich the anthology, ensuring that it captures the multifaceted nature of Egyptian history and culture. This anthology is imperative for anyone keen on understanding ancient Egypt through a kaleidoscope of analytical and narrative lenses. Readers are invited to explore the contributing authors varied perspectives, which breathe life into millennia-old narratives, while encouraging an inquiry into the broader literary and historical contexts. Whether for academic study or personal enrichment, Ancient Egypt: History, Archaeology & Ancient Sources offers both breadth and depth, bridging the historical chasm between the ancient and the modern worlds, fostering a dynamic conversation about a civilization immortalized in stone and papyrus.

This work contains a series of speeches by Cicero in 70 BC during the corruption and extortion trial of Gaius Verres, the former governor of Sicily. These speeches were concurrent with Ciceros election to the aedileship and shaped Ciceros public career.

"History of the Britons" (Latin: Historia Brittonum) is a historic manuscript of the indigenous British people that was originally written in Latin around 828 A.D. It is commonly attributed to the Welsh monk Nennius, as some early manuscripts have a preface written in his name. It describes the supposed settlement of Britain by Trojan expatriates and states that Britain took its name from Brutus, a descendant of Aeneas, a Trojan hero in Greco-Roman mythology.

"Code of Hammurabi" is the most comprehensive extant collection of Babylonian laws. It was created during the reign of Hammurabi (17921750 BCE) of the 1st dynasty of Babylon. This work consists of his legal decisions collected toward the end of his rule and engraved on a diorite stela set up in Babylons temple of Marduk, the national god of Babylonia. The 282 case laws in this work include economic provisions, family law, criminal law, and civil law. Punishments varied depending on the offenders status and the circumstances of the crimes.

In "The History of the Byzantine Empire," J. B. Bury offers a comprehensive and meticulously researched account of a civilization that spanned over a millennium. Written in a narrative style that balances scholarly rigor with accessibility, Burys work delves into the intricate political, social, and cultural dynamics that characterized the Byzantine Empire. With a focus on primary sources and contemporary historical analysis, the text situates Byzantine history within its broader context, exploring its contributions to art, religion, and governance during a transformative period in world history. J. B. Bury, a prominent historian and classicist, was deeply influenced by his background in classical studies and his fascination with the interplay between ancient and medieval societies. His extensive academic career, which included notable positions in history and archaeology, provided him with a rich foundation for this work. BuryAos thorough understanding of historiography and his dedication to presenting an objective portrayal of historical events inform his narrative, making it a seminal text in Byzantine studies. This book is highly recommended for both students and enthusiasts of history, offering invaluable insights into the complexities of Byzantine civilization. BuryAos engaging prose and critical analyses invite readers to explore the enduring legacy of the Byzantine Empire, making it an essential addition to any historical library.

Herodotus, the great Greek historian, wrote this famous history of warfare between the Greeks and the Persians in a delightful style. Herodotus portrays the dispute as one between the forces of slavery on the one hand and freedom on the other. This work covers the rise of the Persian influence and a history of the Persian empire, a description and history of Egypt, and a long digression on the landscape and traditions of Scythia. Because of the comprehensiveness of this work, it was considered the founding work of history in Western literature. A must-have for history enthusiasts.

New History is a historical narrative by Zosimus. The author was a Greek historian known for condemning Constantines rejection of the traditional polytheistic religion.

The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed c. 17551750 BC. You will love reading the best-organized and best-preserved legal text from the ancient Near East. This important document was copied and studied by Mesopotamian scribes for over a millennium.

In "The History of the Peloponnesian War," Thucydides presents a meticulously detailed and analytical account of the protracted conflict between Athens and Sparta from 431 to 404 BCE. Renowned for its rigorous critical methodology and empirical approach, the work transcends mere chronicle; it serves as a profound commentary on the nature of power, human behavior, and the perennial struggle between democracy and oligarchy. The text is distinguished by its incisive dialogues and speeches that illuminate the motivations of key figures while also reflecting the broader sociopolitical dynamics of ancient Greece during a period of profound upheaval. Thucydides, an Athenian general who experienced the war firsthand, was uniquely positioned to craft this historical narrative. His personal losses and reflections on the nature of human follyintertwined with his commitments to justice and truthinform the philosophical underpinnings of his work. His pioneering approach laid the foundation for modern historiography, emphasizing rational inquiry over mythological explanations, and encouraging a more nuanced understanding of historical causation. This complete edition of Thucydides seminal work is indispensable for students of history, political science, and philosophy alike. It invites readers to engage with timeless questions about the consequences of war, ethical leadership, and the complexities of human nature, making it a crucial text for anyone seeking to understand the intricacies of power and governance in both ancient and contemporary contexts.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

The Histories of Herodotus is a foundational text in Western literature, providing a rich tapestry of historical narrative interwoven with personal anecdotes, cultural observations, and mythological elements. Written in a prose style that melds inquiry with storytelling, Herodotuss work explores the Greco-Persian Wars, while also delving into the customs, beliefs, and geographies of various civilizations known to him, from the Egyptians to the Scythians. This unique approach not only chronicles events but elevates history to a narrative art form, establishing a precedent for future historians and writers alike. Herodotus, often referred to as the Father of History, was a Greek historian from Halicarnassus whose travels across the ancient world equipped him with a profound understanding of diverse cultures. His desire to record the past stemmed from a passionate commitment to truth and understanding, as well as a response to the tumultuous events of his time. His exposure to different societies and their narratives directly influenced his inclusive and comparative method, ultimately shaping the scope of historical inquiry. I highly recommend The Histories of Herodotus to readers seeking to appreciate the complexities of human nature and the interplay between myth and reality. This seminal work not only deepens our understanding of history but also enriches our perception of the world through Herodotuss insightful reflections, making it an indispensable read for both scholars and general readers.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "The Kings of Israel and Judah," George Rawlinson meticulously charts the history of the ancient Israelite monarchs, intertwining political, social, and religious elements to illuminate the complexities of their reigns. Employing a narrative style that combines rigorous scholarship with accessible prose, Rawlinson draws from biblical texts, archaeological findings, and historical sources, placing these rulers within the broader context of Near Eastern history. His examination extends beyond mere chronology, delving into the cultural and theological implications of each kings rule, thereby offering readers a comprehensive understanding of the periods dynamics. George Rawlinson, a prominent 19th-century historian and a key figure in the study of ancient civilizations, was well-equipped to undertake this ambitious project. His background in classical scholarship, combined with his fascination for biblical history, propelled him to explore the intricacies of Israelite and Judean history, reflecting the Victorian eras burgeoning interest in biblical archaeology and history. His scholarly credentials are complemented by a contextual appreciation of how religion shaped governance in ancient Israel. Ideal for both historians and general readers, "The Kings of Israel and Judah" provides a captivating lens through which to understand a pivotal era in biblical history. Rawlinsons ability to synthesize narrative and analysis makes this work not just informative but essential for anyone interested in the historical foundations of Western civilization.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.