eBooks de Historia de la psicología, página 10 de 81

"Este é um livro de histórias alegres, histórias tristes, histórias dramáticas, histórias incríveis, mas, acima de tudo, histórias reais em seus personagens e situações." – Alex Dias RibeiroUma menin

Em relatos íntimos e espontâneos, o perfumista da Hermés, Jean-Claude Ellena, registra o seu cotidiano invejável. Em seu escritório em Cabris, no sul da França, Ellena se inspira e arrebata o leitor

In diesem Buche wird von seelischen Vorkommnissen die Rede sein: wie wir die Farben sehen und die Tone horen; wie unsere Phantasie arbeitet; wie das Gedachtnis seine Schatze gewinnt und verliert; wie sich unser Gemut regt; wie das menschliche Denken von Erkenntnis zu Erkenntnis vordringt und unser Wille seine Ziele verfolgt. Solche und ahnliche Vorgange zu beobachten, sie im einzelnen kennen zu lernen und ihre Gesetzmaigkeiten zu entdecken, das ist, allgemein gesprochen, die Forscheraufgabe des Experimentalpsychologen. Anders lauten die Fragen, die sich der Philosoph uber das Seelische stellt: Woher stammen die seelischen Vorkommnisse? Was ist die Seele? Ist die Seele geistig, unsterblich, mit Freiheit begabt? Wie verhalten sich Leib und Seele? Der charakteristische Unterschied zwischen den Interessen des Philosophen und des Experimentalpsychologen springt in die Augen. Dieser schaut auf die seelischen Einzeltatsachen, auf das Wie der psychischen Erscheinungen. Der Philosoph hingegen bemuht sich um ihre letzten Grunde: die Seele als Urgrund der Bewutseinserscheinungen ist sein eigentlicher Forschungsgegenstand.

Die Originalausgabe dieses Buches hie Menschliche Raubtiere (2016). Seitdem wurde das Buch unter verschiedenen Namen nachgedruckt, bis der endgultige Name des Buches Menschliche Spuren lautete.Das Buch besteht aus mehreren Artikeln des Autors, uber die verschiedene Themen. Einige von ihnen sind aktuell, wahrend andere eher prinzipientreue Reflexionen uber die Existenz des Menschen sind.Der Autor ist ausgebildeter Sozialwissenschaftler und Psychologe, und dies spiegelt sich in seinen Schriften wider. Seine kritische interne Ansicht ist, dass viele der Faktoren, die das Leben des modernen Menschen beeinflussen, fur die menschliche Gesundheit schadlich sind und geandert werden sollten. Die Artikel enthalten keine direkten Lebensanweisungen fur den Leser, aber durch das Lesen sie kann er nutzliche Reize fur unabhangiges Denken und Uberleben in seinem eigenen Leben gewinnen.

Taman kirjan alkuperainen painos oli nimeltaan Ihmissaalistajat (2016). Sen jalkeen kirjasta on otettu painoksia eri nimilla, kunnes kirjan lopulliseksi nimeksi tuli Ihmisen jalkia.Kirja koostuu kirjoittajan useista eri aihepiireja kasittelevista artikkeleista. Toiset niista ovat aiheeltaan ajankohtaisia, toiset taas periaatteellisempia, ihmisen olemassaoloon liittyvia pohdintoja. Kirjoittaja on koulutukseltaan yhteiskuntatieteilija ja psykologi, ja tama nakyy hanen kirjoituksissaan. Hanen kriittinen nakemyksensa on, etta monet nykyihmisen elamaan vaikuttavista tekijoista ovat ihmisten terveydelle haitallisia, ja niita tulisi muuttaa. Kirjoitukset eivat sisalla suoria elamanohjeita lukijalle, mutta niita lukemalla han voi saada hyodyllisia virikkeita itsenaiseen ajatteluun ja omassa elamassaan selviytymiseen.

In considering the question of character, with its various irregularities and idiosyncracies, we shall have to accustom ourselves to dealing with factors which do not exist in consciousness at all. Strange as it may seem to the uninitiated, many of our thoughts, ideas, and motives are quite outside our normal consciousness, and of them only the resulting emotions and actions appear on the surface. This may be taken as an absolute and indisputable fact, and one which the reader should try to appreciate at the outset, although it is somewhat difficult to realise, for we always find it hard to apprehend and understand something which we can neither see nor touch.

Si potrebbe essere tentati di pensare ai single senza figli come a individui privi di famiglia, ma accademici come Bella DePaulo hanno unaltra visione delle cose. In questo libro, Bella ci mostra come i single sono importanti per tenere unite le famiglie, creare nuove tipologie di nuclei familiari e inventare nuovi modi di vivere.Troverete nuovi scritti e articoli gia pubblicati, di cui alcuni approdati su Time. Ci sono cinque capitoli:1. Pensare le famiglie in modo diverso2. Come le famiglie vanno oltre madre, padre e bambini3. Famiglie innovative e nuovi modi di vivere4. Perche ci si arrabbia con le donne che non hanno figli?5. Pensare le famiglie in modo diverso

Con il presente libro abbiamo voluto soddisfare un bisogno lungamente sentito ed appagare un desiderio che e generale. Moltissimi nostri connazionali ci hanno piu volte manifestato il desiderio di studiare, a mezzo di un libro, tutto quanto principalmente possa riguardare le Scienze occulte, in rapporto allIpnotismo e dal Magnetismo personale. Nello scrivere questo vero e proprio manuale pratico per lo studio dellIpnotismo e Magnetismo senza maestro, abbiamo tratto beneficio dalla lunga nostra esperienza e dai profondi studi fatti in questa importantissima parte dello scibile umano. La pratica ci ha fatto notare molte cose che colmano le lacune della teoria. Lo studio astratto non ci aveva dato la cognizione completa della materia. Gli esperimenti ci hanno perfettamente recato il perfezionamento necessario perche si possa conoscere realmente e positivamente tutto quanto concorre ad ottenere un vero successo, nello studio delle scienze occulte. Il risultato della nostra annosa esperienza noi lo abbiamo portato in seno a questo libro. Ed e percio che il libro che presentiamo agli studiosi puo dirsi realmente un libro completo sotto ogni riguardo. Reputiamo vero pregio dellopera questo fatto di poter dare nelle pagine da noi scritte, subito, gli ammaestramenti ricavati da un lungo periodo di constatazioni pratiche. Nel fare questa pubblicazione noi esortiamo tutti a studiare quanto da noi e esposto, e studiarlo con ogni cura e diligenza. Siamo certi che, a studio completo, saranno entusiasti, incondizionatamente, dellopera nostra. Non giudicate un libro importante come questo, a prima vista. Un giudizio ad impressione, prematuro, sarebbe assolutamente ingiusto. Leggetelo tutto intero, ponderatelo, e non potrete fare a meno di riconoscere, non solo limportanza del libro, ma, altresi , che questo costituisce un vero tesoro, poiche tratta della materia da tutti i punti principali e con forma semplice e chiara. Anche di questo ci siamo preoccupati: della chiarezza, cioe, e della semplicita nella forma. Preoccupati dal pensiero di voler rendere accessibile ad ogni mente umana lo studio dellipnotismo e del magnetismo, noi abbiamo avuto cura di portare i segreti di questa scienza alla possibilita di essere appresi anche da persone dingegno mediocre e di limitata cultura. La conoscenza dellipnotismo e del magnetismo e un tesoro prezioso per chiunque. Tutti, quindi, devono potere ottenere una tale conoscenza. Soddisfatti della nostra opera, modesta ma efficace, noi diamo al pubblico il libro, convinti che notevoli vantaggi ne trarranno coloro che vorranno studiarlo con diligenza e con amore, e, soprattutto, col fermo proposito di divenire ipnotizzatori coscienziosi.

Indice dei contenutiIntroduzioneCapitolo I. Come si estrinseca listinto di conservazione nei bambiniCapitolo II. La mentalita dei bambino e la legge del minimo sforzoCapitolo III. La evoluzione delle idee nei bambiniCapitolo IV. Perche le fiabe piacciono ai bambini?Capitolo V. I disegni dei bambiniCapitolo VI. La psicologia dei bambini poveri

Psychologie des foules est un livre de Gustave Le Bon paru en 1895. Il s’agit d’un ouvrage classique en psychologie sociale. Il marque un tournant dans la carrière du « célèbre docteur ». Gustave Le

Questo libro e il risultato di un lavoro approfondito e di una ricerca accurata condotta da Marcella Boccia, esperta nel campo della salute mentale e del benessere emotivo. Lautrice ha dedicato anni alla comprensione dellansia e alla scoperta di strategie pratiche per affrontarla. Questo libro mette a vostra disposizione una vasta gamma di risorse, dallidentificazione dei sintomi alla gestione dello stress quotidiano, dalla costruzione della resilienza alla comunicazione efficace.

Cada migración, sus razones y su proceso, son únicos, pero la literatura permite comprobar que muchas de las vivencias emocionales dinamizadas por esta experiencia, dejan marcas profundas en la subjetividad y en la identidad, marcas atemporales e independientes del pais que se abandona y al que se arriba.El extranjero es el otro. El ajeno. El distinto. Estas son sus historias que se despliegan entre el pais de origen y el de acogida. Historias de encuentros y desencuentros, de identidades individuales y sociales cambiantes, de empatias y de prejuicios, de indiferencias y solidaridades, de perdidas y ganancias.Este libro se dirige a todos aquellos que, por motivaciones personales o profesionales, se encuentran ligados a la migracion. Pretende ser de utilidad para quienes trabajan con o junto al extranjero, para aquellos que siendolo, quieran profundizar en sus circunstancias, y tambien para quienes en estos momentos, preparando su emigracion, se encuentran en el umbral de transformarse en el otro, el que por llegar a serlo nunca volvera a ser el mismo.

From birth, all people have the same basic needs, there are at least 12 of them.Are you, the reader, sure that you are leading a meaningful life?Do you often feel constricted or overwhelmed?There are sensible paths that make us freer.With a little courage, we can leave the one-way-street. We have to get out of the usual, constricted framework!Michael Johanni 2024Human rights activist

Kirja koostuu kirjoittajan oman tyon kuvauksesta ja hanen kokemuksistaan eri tyotehtavissa. Kirjan loppupuolella tekija kertoo ajankohtaisista yhteiskunnallisista nakemyksistaan Suomesta ja Euroopan unionista maailmanpolitiikan pyorteissa.

The somewhat famous "Three Essays," which Dr. Brill is here bringing to the attention of an English-reading public, occupybrief as they arean important position among the achievements of their author, a great investigator and pioneer in an important line. It is not claimed that the facts here gathered are altogether new. The subject of the sexual instinct and its aberrations has long been before the scientific world and the names of many effective toilers in this vast field are known to every student. When one passes beyond the strict domains of science and considers what is reported of the sexual life in folkways and art-lore and the history of primitive culture and in romance, the sources of information are immense. Freud has made considerable additions to this stock of knowledge, but he has done also something of far greater consequence than this. He has worked out, with incredible penetration, the part which this instinct plays in every phase of human life and in the development of human character, and has been able to establish on a firm footing the remarkable thesis that psychoneurotic illnesses never occur with a perfectly normal sexual life. Other sorts of emotions contribute to the result, but some aberration of the sexual life is always present, as the cause of especially insistent emotions and repressions.

THE best preface to this journal written by a young girl belonging to the upper middle class is a letter by Sigmund Freud dated April 27, 1915, a letter wherein the distinguished Viennese psychologist testifies to the permanent value of the document: This diary is a gem. Never before, I believe, has anything been written enabling us to see so clearly into the soul of a young girl, belonging to our social and cultural stratum, during the years of puberal development. We are shown how the sentiments pass from the simple egoism of childhood to attain maturity; how the relationships to parents and other members of the family first shape themselves, and how they gradually become more serious and more intimate; how friendships are formed and broken. We are shown the dawn of love, feeling out towards its first objects. Above all, we are shown how the mystery of the sexual life first presses itself vaguely on the attention, and then takes entire possession of the growing intelligence, so that the child suffers under the load of secret knowledge but gradually becomes enabled to shoulder the burden. Of all these things we have a description at once so charming, so serious, and so artless, that it cannot fail to be of supreme interest to educationists and psychologists."

The contrast between Individual Psychology and Social or Group Psychology, which at a first glance may seem to be full of significance, loses a great deal of its sharpness when it is examined more closely. It is true that Individual Psychology is concerned with the individual man and explores the paths by which he seeks to find satisfaction for his instincts; but only rarely and under certain exceptional conditions is Individual Psychology in a position to disregard the relations of this individual to others. In the individuals mental life someone else is invariably involved, as a model, as an object, as a helper, as an opponent, and so from the very first Individual Psychology is at the same time Social Psychology as wellin this extended but entirely justifiable sense of the words. The relations of an individual to his parents and to his brothers and sisters, to the object of his love, and to his physicianin fact all the relations which have hitherto been the chief subject of psycho-analytic researchmay claim to be considered as social phenomena; and in this respect they may be contrasted with certain other processes, described by us as narcissistic, in which the satisfaction of the instincts is partially or totally withdrawn from the influence of other people. The contrast between social and narcissisticBleuler would perhaps call them autisticmental acts therefore falls wholly within the domain of Individual Psychology, and is not well calculated to differentiate it from a Social or Group Psychology.

WHEN psychoanalytic investigation, which usually contents itself with frail human material, approaches the great personages of humanity, it is not impelled to it by motives which are often attributed to it by laymen. It does not strive "to blacken the radiant and to drag the sublime into the mire"; it finds no satisfaction in diminishing the distance between the perfection of the great and the inadequacy of the ordinary objects. But it cannot help finding that everything is worthy of understanding that can be perceived through those prototypes, and it also believes that none is so big as to be ashamed of being subject to the laws which control the normal and morbid actions with the same strictness. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was admired even by his contemporaries as one of the greatest men of the Italian Renaissance, still even then he appeared as mysterious to them as he now appears to us. An all-sided genius, "whose form can only be divined but never deeply fathomed," he exerted the most decisive influence on his time as an artist; and it remained to us to recognize his greatness as a naturalist which was united in him with the artist.

WHEN one reviews the history of psychoanalysis one finds that it had its inception in the study of morbid mental states. Beginning with the observation of hysteria and the other neuroses Professor Freud gradually extended his investigations to normal psychology and evolved new concepts and new methods of study. The neurotic symptoms were no longer imaginary troubles the nature of which one could not grasp, but were conceived as mental and emotional maladjustments to ones environment. The stamp of degeneracy impressed upon neurotics by other schools of medicine was altogether eradicated. Deeper investigation showed conclusively that a person might become neurotic if subjected to certain environments, and that there was no definite dividing line between normal and abnormal. The hysterical symptoms, obsessions, doubts, phobias, as well as hallucinations of the insane, show the same mechanisms as those similar psychic structures which one constantly encounters in normal persons in the form of mistakes in talking, reading, writing, forgetting, dreams and wit. The dream, always highly valued by the populace, and as much despised by the educated classes, has a definite structure and meaning when subjected to analysis. Professor Freuds monumental work, The Interpretation of Dreams, marked a new epoch in the history of mental science. One might use the same words in reference to his profound analysis of wit.

La civilisation d’un peuple repose sur un petit nombre d’idées fondamentales. De ces idées dérivent ses institutions, sa littérature et ses arts. Très lentes à se former, elles sont très lentes aussi