Jonathan Swift, página 6 de 20

The wits of the present age being so very numerous and penetrating, it seems the grandees of Church and State begin to fall under horrible apprehensions lest these gentlemen, during the intervals of a long peace, should find leisure to pick holes in the weak sides of religion and government. To prevent which, there has been much thought employed of late upon certain projects for taking off the force and edge of those formidable inquirers from canvassing and reasoning upon such delicate points. They have at length fixed upon one, which will require some time as well as cost to perfect. Meanwhile, the danger hourly increasing, by new levies of wits, all appointed (as there is reason to fear) with pen, ink, and paper, which may at an hours warning be drawn out into pamphlets and other offensive weapons ready for immediate execution, it was judged of absolute necessity that some present expedient be thought on till the main design can be brought to maturity. To this end, at a grand committee, some days ago, this important discovery was made by a certain curious and refined observer, that seamen have a custom when they meet a Whale to fling him out an empty Tub, by way of amusement, to divert him from laying violent hands upon the Ship. This parable was immediately mythologised; the Whale was interpreted to be Hobbess Leviathan, which tosses and plays with all other schemes of religion and government, whereof a great many are hollow, and dry, and empty, and noisy, and wooden, and given to rotation. This is the Leviathan from whence the terrible wits of our age are said to borrow their weapons.

Indeed I must confess, that as to the people of Lilliput, Brobdingrag (for so the word should have been spelt, and not erroneously Brobdingnag), and Laputa, I have never yet heard of any Yahoo so presumptuous as to dispute their being, or the facts I have related concerning them; because the truth immediately strikes every reader with conviction. And is there less probability in my account of the Houyhnhnms or Yahoos, when it is manifest as to the latter, there are so many thousands even in this country, who only differ from their brother brutes in Houyhnhnmland, because they use a sort of jabber, and do not go naked? I wrote for their amendment, and not their approbation. The united praise of the whole race would be of less consequence to me, than the neighing of those two degenerate Houyhnhnms I keep in my stable; because from these, degenerate as they are, I still improve in some virtues without any mixture of vice.Do these miserable animals presume to think, that I am so degenerated as to defend my veracity? Yahoo as I am, it is well known through all Houyhnhnmland, that, by the instructions and example of my illustrious master, I was able in the compass of two years (although I confess with the utmost difficulty) to remove that infernal habit of lying, shuffling, deceiving, and equivocating, so deeply rooted in the very souls of all my species; especially the Europeans.I have other complaints to make upon this vexatious occasion; but I forbear troubling myself or you any further. I must freely confess, that since my last return, some corruptions of my Yahoo nature have revived in me by conversing with a few of your species, and particularly those of my own family, by an unavoidable necessity; else I should never have attempted so absurd a project as that of reforming the Yahoo race in this kingdom: But I have now done with all such visionary schemes for ever.April 2, 1727

Gulliver — personagem de fábula que salta da imaginação e da pena do seu inventor Jonathan Swift — conta-nos minuciosamente as espantosas aventuras que lhe vão acontecendo quando, através de um mundo

Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal is one of the earliest and most seminal satirical essays written in English. Having as an original title "A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People From Being a Burden on Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick," it expresses deep anger at the squalor and miserable conditions from which the Irish people was suffering in the eighteenth century. Swift ironically suggests that poor Irish families could sell their children to rich Englishmen as an ultimate solution to their miseries. The essay, which is generally characterized by a rather bitter, ironic and hyperbolic tone , provides details of how to convert the problem that Irish children represent into its own solution. He even dares to propose selling those children to meat markets to be served as food for the rich. He ironically gives a complete analysis about how this weird solution would help combat unemployment and overpopulation and boost the countrys economy. What is worth noting, however, is that Swift does not put all the burden on the shoulders of English rulers, rich men and Irish politicians. Indeed, the essay also represents a work of self-criticism where the Irish masses are equally blamed for not being able to help themselves.

Dr. Johnson, in his "Life of Swift," after citing with approval Delanys character of him, as he describes him to Lord Orrery, proceeds to say: "In the poetical works there is not much upon which the critic can exercise his powers. They are often humorous, almost always light, and have the qualities which recommend such compositions, easiness and gaiety. They are, for the most part, what their author intended. The diction is correct, the numbers are smooth, and the rhymes exact. There seldom occurs a hard laboured expression or a redundant epithet; all his verses exemplify his own definition of a good stylethey consist of proper words in proper places."

Hace ya muchos años, cuando Inglaterra era una potencia mundial que atravesaba los mares del planeta en busca de tierras desconocidas, un escritor llamado Jonathan Swift escribió un libro llamado Viajes a varios lugares remotos del planeta o Los viajes de Gulliver. El primer destino de este viajero incansable es el reino de Lilliput, una tierra donde todo es muy pequeño y donde el hombre se siente un gigante torpe pero poderoso. Sin embargo, Brobdingnag, su segundo paraje, es un lugar donde las cosas son el doble de grandes que en su Inglaterra natal. Finalmente llega a Houyhnhm, una region donde cohabitan humanos impertinentes llamados Yahoos y una especie de caballos de gran belleza, bondad e inteligencia. La experiencia en cada region y la relacion que el viajero establece con sus pobladores conforman historias divertidas y llenas de sorpresas y aprendizajes.

Non esiste in tutta la letteratura occidentale una condanna dell''intera umanita paragonabile a quella contenuta nei "Viaggi di Gulliver": la sua critica dei valori, dalla religione alla scienza, dalla politica alla cultura, e spinta fino a minacciare le radici stesse dell''esistenza. Ma il genio di Swift ha dato a quest''amarissima opera un assoluto equilibrio d''insieme, costruendola come un prodigioso giocattolo meccanico: il suo terribile significato allegorico e accessibile solo a chi puo e vuole intenderlo, e non danneggia mai la componente immaginativa del racconto ne le sue suggestive costruzioni fantastiche.

Pronto Gulliver descubrirá que la isla está habitada por una increíble sociedad de seres humanos de poco más de 10 centímetros de estatura, los liliputienses, engreidos y vanidosos ciudadanos de Liliput. En un segundo viaje Gulliver descubre Brodbingnag, una tierra poblada por hombres gigantes, de gran capacidad practica, pero incapaces de pensamientos abstractos. En su tercer viaje va a parar a la isla volante de Laputa, cuyos habitantes son cientificos e intelectuales, ciertamente pedantes, obsesionados con su particular campo de investigacion pero totalmente ignorantes del resto de la realidad.

Il romanzo allegorico-avventuroso narra i viaggi di Lemuel Gulliver, nelle sue quattro tappe: dopo aver fatto naufragio a Lilliput, si ritrova tra i giganti di Brobdingnag e infine raggiunge, dopo molti paesi, Amsterdam e l'Inghilterra. Celati, oltre a dar conto nelle note delle informazioni indispensabili per la comprensione dei riferimenti storico-culturali, con la sua traduzione mira a riprodurre, il piu possibile, lo stile settecentesco dell'originale per far sentire l'eccezionale fluidita della prosa swiftiana.

«Los viajes de Gulliver», publicada originalmente en 1726, es una amarga crítica contra la sociedad y la condición humana, a la vez que una parodia del subgénero literario de los «relatos de viajes»,

A lively series of fully illustrated stories centred around a group of friends, allowing young readers to identify with both the characters and the stories.Exciting double-page cartoon spreads feature real dialogue for a communicative approach. Stimulating Before and After reading pages help check understanding with KET and Trinity levels 1 to 4 style activities and an Exit test.Lemuel Gulliver travels the world as a ships doctor. Each of his journeys brings Gulliver to strange lands with even stranger inhabitants. People smaller than his thumb, giants that can crush him as they walk. Islands floating in the sky and places where horses are more civilized than humans. Gulliver soon learns that there are many different ways of living, and that what we accept to be good is not always the only alternative.

Las "piezas cortas" que aquí presentamos fueron publicadas originalmente entre 1699 y 1758, y son apenas una muestra de la diversidad de estilos que caracteriza la prosa del irlandés Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), cuya celebridad no debiera ceñirse a Los viajes de Gulliver, la obra por la que mejor se le conoce. Este volumen incluye las primeras traducciones al español de Pensamientos sobre varios temas, Cuando llegue a viejo y Predicciones para el año 1708, asi como nuevas versiones de Discretas indicaciones para un ensayo sobre la conversacion y Meditacion sobre un palo de escoba.

Una de las obras que han hecho las delicias de los jóvenes de todos los tiempos, ahora en cómic.

- Esta edição é única;- A tradução é completamente original e foi realizada para a Ale. Mar. SAS;- Todos os direitos reservados.Gullivers Travels de Jonathan Swift foi publicado pela primeira vez em

In "Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues," Jonathan Swift employs wit and satire to explore the intricacies of social interaction in early 18th-century England. Through a series of cleverly crafted dialogues, Swift dissects the art of conversation, highlighting its complexities and often farcical nature. The literary style is marked by its incisive humor, revealing the absurdities of societal norms and the superficiality of polite exchanges. Set against the backdrop of the Swiftian critique of contemporary manners, this work serves not only as a reflection of the conversational landscape of his time but also as a prescient commentary on the timeless nature of human interaction. Jonathan Swift, a prominent figure of the Enlightenment, was renowned for his sharp political and social critiques. He drew inspiration from his experiences in both the ecclesiastical sphere and the literary salon culture, informing his understanding of manners and communication. Swifts keen observational prowess and his own encounters with the art of rhetoric are powerfully woven into these dialogues, presenting a nuanced exploration of politeness. "Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues" is a must-read for those fascinated by the interplay between language and society. Its humor and relevance endure, making it suitable for scholars and casual readers alike, inviting them to reflect on how the dynamics of conversation continue to shape human connections.

Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift Gullivers Travels, or Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships is a 1726 prose satire by the Anglo-Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift, satirising both human nature and the "travellers tales" literary subgenre.It is Swifts best known full-length work, and a classic of English literature. Swift claimed that he wrote Gullivers Travels "to vex the world rather than divert it".The book was an immediate success. The English dramatist John Gay remarked "It is universally read, from the cabinet council to the nursery." In 2015, Robert McCrum released his selection list of 100 best novels of all time in which Gullivers Travels is listed as "a satirical masterpiece".It is uncertain exactly when Swift started writing Gullivers Travels. (Much of the writing was done at Loughry Manor in Cookstown, County Tyrone, whilst Swift stayed there.) Some sources[which?] suggest as early as 1713 when Swift, Gay, Pope, Arbuthnot and others formed the Scriblerus Club with the aim of satirising popular literary genres.

La presente edizione e unica; La traduzione e completamente originale ed e stata eseguita per la societa Ale. Mar. SAS; Tutti i diritti sono riservati. I viaggi di Gulliver di Jonathan Swift furono pubblicati per la prima volta nel 1726. Il titolo completo del libro e "Viaggi in diverse nazioni remote del mondo". In quattro parti. Di Lemuel Gulliver, prima chirurgo e poi capitano di diverse navi. È un romanzo fantasy satirico che traccia Lemuel Gulliver nei suoi viaggi in mondi diversi. Il primo e Lilliput, dove Gulliver incontra una razza di persone minuscole. Il secondo e Brobdingnag, dove le persone sono giganti. Il terzo viaggio e a Laputa (un regno in cui il popolo e devoto alle arti della musica, della matematica e dellastronomia ma non e in grado di usarle per fini pratici), Balnibarbi (un regno in rovina determinato dalla cieca ricerca della scienza senza risultati pratici), Luggnagg (con persone immortali), e Glubbdubdrib (dove il nostro eroe incontra i fantasmi di personaggi storici come Giulio Cesare e Rene Descartes). Il quarto viaggio e nella Terra degli Houyhnhnm, dove i cavalli parlanti regnano su creature deformi simili a esseri umani chiamati Yahoos.

In "Three Prayers and Sermons," Jonathan Swift showcases his masterful command of prose and rhetoric, intertwining spiritual reflection with piercing social commentary. This collection brings to the foreground Swifts profound concern for moral integrity and societal issues, as he employs satirical fervor within the framework of religious discourse. Each sermon serves not only as an exhortation of faith but also as a critique of the societal norms of his time, demonstrating a blend of theological eloquence and a pointed examination of the human condition. His literary style is characterized by an incisive wit and a rich metaphorical language, situating Swift within the satirical traditions of the 18th century while simultaneously engaging with the spiritual dilemmas of his age. Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), best known for his iconic works like "Gullivers Travels," is not merely a satirist but also a deeply reflective writer influenced by his role as a cleric and social commentator. His experiences in the tumultuous political landscape of Ireland, coupled with his commitment to social justice, informed the development of his theological insights, which permeate this collection. These sermons encapsulate his views on morality, faith, and the responsibilities of individuals within society, revealing a multifaceted thinker whose writing transcends mere entertainment. For readers seeking to comprehend the intricate interplay between spirituality and societal critique, "Three Prayers and Sermons" stands as an indispensable text. Swifts amalgamation of wit and wisdom invites readers to explore the depths of human experience and ethical responsibility, making this collection relevant in both historical and contemporary contexts. It is a compelling invitation to reflect on our collective moral compass in light of Swifts enduring insights.