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Lorsque la jeunesse d''Athènes accourt pour recevoir les leçons de l''illustre sophiste Protagoras, sait-elle bien ce qu''elle vient chercher ? Sait-elle qu''elle expose son âme et avec elle la cité

En los albores mismos del nacimiento de la filosofía, PLATÓN planteó, utilizando la dúctil forma del diálogo, buena parte de los principales problemas que han ocupado desde entonces al pensamiento filosofico. Traducidos y prologados por Javier Martinez, el presente volumen contiene dos de los dialogos platonicos mas sugerentes y provocadores. PROTAGORAS gira en torno a la esencia y el caracter de la virtud, si esta constituye saber o no y, por lo tanto, si resulta o no posible enseñarla. GORGIAS constituye un alegato en contra del relativismo moral y plantea, en ultimo termino, como debe llevar un hombre su vida y a que fin debe aspirar esta. Complementa el volumen, a modo de precioso y vivido epilogo, la CARTA SEPTIMA, texto que, si bien de autoria dudosa, aporta una imagen distinta del Platon que conocemos a traves de otros escritos y ha de tomarse como un testimonio mas a la hora de juzgar al filosofo y al hombre.

En los albores mismos del nacimiento de la filosofía, PLATÓN (ca. 428-ca. 347 a.C.) planteó, utilizando la dúctil forma del diálogo, buena parte de los principales problemas que han ocupado desde entonces al pensamiento filosofico. El presente volumen recoge dos dialogos platonicos fundamentales, prologados y traducidos por Luis Gil. FEDON aborda principalmente el tema generico de la muerte, argumentando sobre la pre-existencia del alma con respecto al cuerpo y sobre su inmortalidad. FEDRO trata de la naturaleza del alma y en el, con la plasticidad de metaforas tan bellas como la del auriga y los caballos, Platon deja bien sentada la idea, de raices pitagoricas, de que la propension al bien o al mal del hombre radica en la esencia de la propia estructura del alma.

Ningún diálogo de Platón (c. 427 - 347 a. C.) ha sido tan leído, estudiado y comentado a lo largo de la historia como Fedón, que no es una mera serie de preguntas y respuestas sin otro objeto que poner en evidencia el error de una teoría o la verdad de un principio, sino una composición de distinto género, en la que, en medio de los incidentes de un argumento principal, se proponen, discuten y resuelven problemas complejos, que interesan a la vez a la psicología, a la moral y a la metafísica. Obra sabia, en la que están refundidos, con profunda intención, tres objetos muy diferentes (el relato histórico, la discusión y el mito), Fedón es tan rico de contenidos, que el apelativo de sobre el alma que le dio la Antigüedad parece quedársele pequeño. Desde luego, la parte fundamental del diálogo se destina a los argumentos a favor y en contra de la inmortalidad del alma, pero el Fedón contiene, además, el esbozo de la doctrina de las ideas, toda una teoría del conocimiento, la formulación de un ideal de vida y, dando unidad a todo ello, el maravilloso relato de los últimos momentos de Sócrates. Con este diálogo, Platón pretendió dejar, cual legado, un documento de cómo el filósofo se enfrenta con el momento supremo de la existencia: la muerte.

Platón - Menón es un diálogo de Platón, que contiene una reflexión sobre la esencia de la virtud y de los problemas relativos a cómo se puede obtener.

Platos "Apology, Crito, and Phaedo of Socrates" presents a profound philosophical examination of Socrates trial, his defense, and his reflections on justice and the immortality of the soul. Written in a dialectical style, these dialogues feature Socratic questioning and rigorous logical reasoning, capturing the essence of Socratic philosophy against the backdrop of Athenian democracy. The interplay of ethics, duty, and the pursuit of truth resonates deeply within the literary context of the Socratic legacy, where the pursuit of knowledge is both a personal journey and a public challenge to the norms of society. Plato, a student of Socrates, is uniquely positioned to recount these events with an authenticity that exemplifies his mentors enduring influence. His philosophical inclinations stem from a profound commitment to exploring the nature of morality, knowledge, and existence. This work emanates from PlatoAos search to elucidate SocratesAo ideals, especially the dialogueAos powerful themes of virtue, justice, and philosophical inquiry, which mirror Platos own philosophical pursuits. "Apology, Crito, and Phaedo of Socrates" is highly recommended for anyone seeking to delve into foundational philosophical concepts that continue to shape modern thought. PlatoAos eloquent prose and SocratesAo unwavering commitment to truth invite readers to engage with ethical dilemmas and reflections on life and death, making this work an invaluable resource for scholars, philosophers, and students alike.

In "Alcibiades I," Plato artfully intertwines philosophical dialogue with the realms of political ambition and self-knowledge. Set as a conversation between Socrates and the youthful Alcibiades, the work delves into themes of virtue, the nature of the soul, and the essential relationship between personal integrity and governance. Through Socratic questioning, Platos literary style exemplifies the dialectical method, allowing the characters to traverse complex ideas about self-awareness and moral responsibility, reflective of the charged political atmosphere of Athens in the 5th century BCE. Plato, a student of Socrates and a pivotal figure in Western philosophy, penned this dialogue during a period marked by the tumult of Athenian democracy and the rise of powerful individuals like Alcibiades. His philosophical inquiries often mirrored his concerns about the moral decay of society and the implications of leaders lacking self-knowledge. Platos interactions with Socrates and the subsequent disillusionment with political authority deeply influenced his dialogues, shaping his exploration of ethics and the ideal state. I highly recommend "Alcibiades I" for readers seeking insight into the foundations of political philosophy and the cultivation of personal virtue. This dialogue not only serves as a critical historical document but also as a timeless text that challenges readers to evaluate their own ethical standings and roles as citizens, making it an essential addition to the study of philosophy.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Ion," Plato presents a compelling dialogue that interrogates the nature of artistic inspiration and the role of the poet within society. Set in the backdrop of Ancient Greece, the text is characterized by PlatoAos typical Socratic method, engaging the reader through dialectical reasoning and philosophical inquiry. The work delves into the distinction between knowledge and inspiration, particularly in the context of poetry, positing that poets are not true creators of knowledge but rather channels of divine inspiration, echoing the eras debate on the value and purpose of art in moral and intellectual life. Plato, a pivotal figure in Western philosophy, was profoundly shaped by his experiences in the political and cultural turbulence of Athens. His interactions with notable contemporaries such as Socrates and the Sophists, alongside his disillusionment with democracy, fueled his exploration of ideal forms and the pursuit of truth. "Ion" reflects these philosophical concerns, particularly his critical assessment of the role of poets in influencing public thought and virtue. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the intersections of art, ethics, and philosophy. PlatoAos nuanced arguments invite readers to reconsider preconceived notions of creativity and its societal implications, making it essential for students, scholars, and anyone passionate about the philosophical underpinnings of literature.

In "Meno," Plato embarks on an exploration of virtue through a dialectical exchange between Socrates and Meno, a wealthy Thessalian. This dialogue, characterized by its incisive arguments and Socratic method, delves into the nature of knowledge, learning, and the essence of what it means to be virtuous. Using paradox and irony, Plato engages readers in profound philosophical inquiry, raising questions about the teachability of virtue and the distinction between true knowledge and mere belief, all set against the backdrop of Athenian thought during a time ripe with intellectual transformation. Plato, a pivotal figure in Western philosophy and a student of Socrates, wrote "Meno" as part of his larger pursuit to define philosophical inquiry. His experiences in the Athenian polis, including exposure to both the Socratic legacy and the challenges of moral relativism, undoubtedly shaped his views articulated in this dialogue. The interplay between Socratic ignorance and the pursuit of knowledge reflects his deep commitment to understanding the complexities of human existence. "Meno" is essential reading for anyone interested in ethics, epistemology, or the foundations of Western thought. Platos methodical approach invites readers to engage actively with critical philosophical questions, making it a cornerstone text for students and scholars alike.

In "Phaedrus," Plato intricately weaves a dialogue that explores the nature of love, rhetoric, and the soul. The work is characterized by its conversational stylealternating between philosophical inquiry and intimate discourseconveying rich insights into the interplay between personal relationships and philosophical ideals. Fundamental themes such as the pursuit of truth, the essence of beauty, and the role of persuasion are expertly examined, situating the text within the context of Classical Greek philosophy and the Socratic tradition. Plato employs allegorical storytelling and myth as literary devices, skillfully intertwining deeper moral and ethical questions with the art of communication. Plato, one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy, was a student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle. His experiences in the politically tumultuous Athens of the 4th century BCE profoundly shaped his worldview and writing. "Phaedrus" reflects his intellectual curiosity and his belief in the transformative power of love and knowledge, aspects often intertwined in his vision of the ideal society. This dialogue is recommended for readers seeking to delve into the profound depths of human connection and the art of rhetoric. Through its blend of philosophy, literature, and personal reflection, "Phaedrus" invites readers to contemplate the true nature of love and communication, making it a timeless piece essential for students of philosophy and literature alike.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Lysis," Plato explores the intricate nature of friendship and the philosophical implications of love through a dialogue that features Socrates conversing with two young men, Lysis and Menexenus. The work is characterized by its dialectical method, where philosophical inquiry unfolds through a series of probing questions and answers. The dialogue reflects Platos Socratic style, emphasizing the importance of defining terms and seeking truth, while delving into themes of desire, identity, and the essence of true friendship in the context of Athenian society. This text serves as a critical examination of the connections between individuals and the ideal forms that govern human relationships. Plato (c. 428/427Ai348/347 BCE) was a seminal figure in Western philosophy, a student of Socrates, and the founder of the Academy in Athens. His engagement with ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology profoundly shaped philosophical thought. "Lysis" can be seen as a reflection of his own experiences within the socio-political landscape of Athens, where friendships were often intertwined with public life, thus providing both an intellectual inquiry and a personal reflection on the nature of companionship. I highly recommend "Lysis" to readers interested in the philosophical exploration of interpersonal relationships. Platos incisive dialogue challenges us to reflect on our own friendships and the deeper meanings of love and loyalty. Engaging with this text will not only enrich your understanding of ancient philosophy but also offer timeless insights into the human condition.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In Menexenus, Plato presents a thought-provoking dialogue that explores themes of rhetoric, memory, and virtue through a fictionalized eulogy delivered by Socrates. This work, characterized by its ironic tone and layered argumentation, critiques the art of persuasion prevalent in Athenian society while simultaneously serving as a homage to fallen soldiers. The dialogue invites readers to grapple with the ethical implications of oratory and the responsibilities of citizenship, illustrating how artful words can both uplift and manipulate the public conscience, thereby situating the text within the broader context of Platos philosophical inquiries into truth and morality in the realm of politics. Plato, an incisive thinker and student of Socrates, was influenced by his mentors life and untimely death. His experiences in a politically tumultuous Athens, coupled with his philosophical pursuits, shaped Platos understanding of the power of rhetoric and its potential for both good and evil. As a founding figure of Western philosophy, his dialogues often reflect his concern with the moral integrity of leaders and citizens alike, as evident in Menexenus as he examines the intersection of memory, honor, and ethical rhetoric. Parsed through a lens of wit and philosophical depth, Menexenus is recommended for readers interested in the interplay between rhetoric and ethics in political discourse. The dialogue not only uncovers the intricacies of public speaking but also invites reflection on the societal values that underpin civic engagement. Engaging with this text offers both a challenge and a delight, making it essential for those seeking to understand the philosophical underpinnings of contemporary discourse.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Philebus," Plato engages with profound philosophical inquiries into the nature of pleasure, knowledge, and the good life, intertwining ethical considerations with theories of existence. Presented as a dialogue primarily between Socrates, Philebus, and Protarchus, the text delves into the epistemological significance of pleasure, proposing a dialectical framework that examines the hierarchy of pleasures and their relationship to intelligence and the divine. This work, likely composed in the late 4th century BCE, offers a nuanced understanding of the balance between reason and emotion, resonating deeply with themes prevalent in Platonic thought and ancient Greek philosophy. Plato, a student of Socrates and educator of Aristotle, crafted "Philebus" during a period of intense philosophical exploration where he sought to address moral and metaphysical questions that persist in contemporary discourse. His experiences in the political tumult of Athens and his dialogues with various intellectuals led him to profoundly ponder the interplay between the rational structure of the universe and the human pursuit of happiness, embedding these reflections in the framework of this dialogue. "Philebus" is essential for readers who seek to understand the intersection of ethics, epistemology, and the philosophy of pleasure. This text serves as an invitation to explore the depths of human experience and the philosophical pursuit of the good life, making it a vital contribution to both philosophical and literary canon.

In "Protagoras," Plato presents a profound examination of virtue, knowledge, and the nature of human wisdom through the dialectical interplay between Socrates and the celebrated Sophist Protagoras. Set against the backdrop of Classical Athens, this dialogue navigates themes of relativism versus absolutism, underscoring the Socratic quest for truth. Plato employs a rich literary style characterized by sharp wit, ironic undertones, and philosophical rigor, challenging readers to reflect on the ethics of knowledge and the implications of moral education in a democratic society. The conversation unfolds with a blend of historical context and theoretical exploration, showcasing the tension between Socratic ideals and Sophistic rhetoric. Plato, a student of Socrates, was significantly influenced by the traditions and teachings of his time, particularly as philosophical discourse transitioned from Pre-Socratic cosmology to matters of ethics and politics. Living in an era marked by political turmoil and intellectual ferment, Platos engagement with figures such as Protagoras reflects his concerns about relativism and its potential to undermine civic virtue and collective good. His philosophical inquiries were not merely theoretical but were deeply intertwined with the social and moral fabric of Athenian life. "Protagoras" is an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the foundational debates of Western philosophy. It invites readers to engage with timeless questions about the nature of truth and the possibility of achieving a universal standard of morality. As such, this dialogue is indispensable for students of philosophy, political theory, and ethics, illuminating the complexities of human understanding and the pursuit of a virtuous life.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Parmenides," Plato engages with profound metaphysical inquiries, notably through the exploration of being and non-being. The dialogue presents a robust philosophical argument against the backdrop of the Eleatic paradoxes introduced by Parmenides. Characterized by its dialectical method, Plato intricately weaves Socratic questioning with ontological themes, reflecting the tensions between reality and perception. This literary style showcases Platos capacity for philosophical discourse, emphasizing the importance of reason and forms, while situating the text within the rich landscape of ancient Greek philosophy. Plato, a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle, was profoundly influenced by the socio-political context of his time, as well as by the intellectual giants preceding him. His exposure to Socratic thought instilled in him a deep appreciation for dialectics and an urge to examine the nature of existence. "Parmenides" emerges as a vital piece of Platos philosophical oeuvre, fundamentally challenging the notions of universals and particulars and laying groundwork for future metaphysical discourse. This dialogue is essential reading for anyone intrigued by the complexities of metaphysics and the development of Western thought. Platos skillful interplay of dialogue and philosophy invites readers to ponder foundational questions about reality, making "Parmenides" a compelling text for both scholars and enthusiasts of ancient philosophy.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

Si EL SOFISTA es uno de los diálogos de PLATÓN que más ha atraído a estudiosos y amantes de la Filosofía, ello se debe tanto por su contenido y relevancia en el conjunto de la obra platónica como por la influencia que, hasta nuestros dias, ha ejercido en la conformacion de importantes conceptos del pensamiento occidental. Traducido y preparado por Francesc Casadesus Bordoy, el dialogo, que plasma el desafio que representa "cazar" al sofista mediante las redes de la dialectica, llega a la conclusion de que este es un imitador que se mueve con total libertad en el ambito de la falsedad y la apariencia, en contraste con el sabio y el filosofo, dedicados a la busqueda de la verdad.Si EL SOFISTA es uno de los diálogos de PLATÓN que más ha atraído a estudiosos y amantes de la Filosofía, ello se debe tanto por su contenido y relevancia en el conjunto de la obra platónica como por la influencia que, hasta nuestros dias, ha ejercido en la conformacion de importantes conceptos del pensamiento occidental. Traducido y preparado por Francesc Casadesus Bordoy, el dialogo, que plasma el desafio que representa "cazar" al sofista mediante las redes de la dialectica, llega a la conclusion de que este es un imitador que se mueve con total libertad en el ambito de la falsedad y la apariencia, en contraste con el sabio y el filosofo, dedicados a la busqueda de la verdad.

Entre la reflexión filosófica y la teoría psicológica, Platón (c. 427 - 347 a. C.) nos ofrece con el Banquete una brillante y elaborada exposición de su teoría de los afectos. El diálogo, perteneciente al periodo de madurez, en el que el filosofo ateniense se interesa por la esencia ontologica de diversas ideas, presenta una estructura sencilla. Con motivo de una celebracion en casa de Agaton, Eriximaco propone tras la comida que cada comensal realice un discurso en honor de Eros. Este particular escenario permite a Platon analizar, en toda su magnitud y complejidad, la naturaleza caleidoscopica del Amor. A traves de seis discursos que encuentran su eje en este sentimiento, el autor desmenuza sus multiples facetas: la naturaleza divina de Eros, sus diversas formas y manifestaciones, sus designios y anhelos, o su incidencia en la vida humana. Por estas paginas desfila, en suma, la consistente doctrina del amor platonica que constituye en si misma su exaltacion. La extensa produccion de Platon alcanza con el Banquete una de sus cumbres y, con ella, lo hace tambien el conjunto del pensamiento occidental.