Thomas Hardy, página 7 de 27

Tess of the dUrbervilles or just Tess, is a novel by Thomas Hardy. Though now considered an important work of English literature, the book received mixed reviews when it first appeared, in part because it challenged the sexual mores of Hardys day. Hardys writing often illustrates the "ache of modernism", and this theme is notable in Tess, which, as one critic noted, portrays "the energy of traditional ways and the strength of the forces that are destroying them". Hardy describes modern farm machinery with infernal imagery; also, at the dairy, he notes that the milk sent to the city must be watered down because the townspeople cannot stomach whole milk. Angels middle-class fastidiousness makes him reject Tess, a woman whom Hardy often portrays as a sort of Wessex Eve, in harmony with the natural world. When he parts from her and goes to Brazil, the handsome young man gets so ill that he is reduced to a "mere yellow skeleton". All these instances are typically interpreted as indications of the negative consequences of mans separation from nature, both in the creation of destructive machinery and in the inability to rejoice in pure nature.Another important theme of the novel is the sexual double standard to which Tess falls victim; despite being, in Hardys view, a truly good woman, she is despised by society after losing her virginity before marriage. Hardy plays the role of Tesss only true friend and advocate, pointedly subtitling the book "a pure woman faithfully presented" and prefacing it with Shakespeares words from The Two Gentlemen of Verona: "Poor wounded name! My bosom as a bed/ Shall lodge thee." However, although Hardy clearly means to criticise Victorian notions of female purity, the double standard also makes the heroines tragedy possible, and thus serves as a mechanism of Tesss broader fate. Hardy variously hints that Tess must suffer either to atone for the misdeeds of her ancestors, or to provide temporary amusement for the gods, or because she possesses some small but lethal character flaw inherited from the ancient clan.

Thomas HardyLove and the erratic heart are at the center of Hardy's "woodland story." Set in the beautiful Blackmoor Vale, The Woodlanders concerns the fortunes of Giles Winterborne, whose love for the well-to-do Grace Melbury is challenged by the arrival of the dashing and dissolute doctor, Edred Fitzpiers. When the mysterious Felice Charmond further complicates the romantic entanglements, marital choice and class mobility become inextricably linked. Hardy's powerful novel depicts individuals in thrall to desire and the natural law that motivates them. This is the only critical edition of the novel, which was Hardy's own favorite "as a story," that is based on a comprehensive study of the manuscript and incorporates later revisions. The new introduction by Penny Boumelha considers the novel in the context of Hardy's career, the characters' relationships with one another, the role of destiny and individual choice, narrative perspective, and the community. This edition also contains a new and up-to-date bibliography and a new chronology.

El regreso del nativo es la sexta novela publicada de Thomas Hardy. Apareció por vez primera en la revista Belgravia, una publicación conocida por su sensacionalismo, y fue presentada en doce mensualidades desde enero hasta diciembre de 1878.

Here you will find the complete novels of Thomas Hardy in the chronological order of their original publication.- Desperate Remedies- Under the Greenwood Tree- A Pair of Blue Eyes- Far from the Madding Crowd- The Hand of Ethelberta- The Return of the Native- The Trumpet-Major- A Laodicean: a Story of To-day- Two on a Tower- The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid- The Mayor of Casterbridge- The Woodlanders- Tess of the dUrbervilles- Lifes Little Ironies- Jude the ObscureIncludes Bonus two short stories- The Great English Short-Story Writers, Vol. 1- The Three Strangers

Two On A Tower is a tale of star-crossed love in which Hardy sets the emotional lives of his two lovers against the background of the stellar universe. The unhappily married Lady Constantine breaks all the rules of social decorum when she falls in love with Swithin St. Cleeve, an astronomer who is eight years her junior. Her husbands death leaves the lovers free to marry, but the discovery of a legacy forces them apart. This is Hardys most complete treatment of the theme of love across the class and age divide and the fullest expression of his fascination with science and astronomy.

A complete and unabridged reading of Thomas Hardys classic novel read by Alan Rickman. Clym Yeobright returns home, happy to escape from materialistic Paris. He meets and marries the passionate beauty Eustacia Vye, who mistakenly sees in Clym the possibility of liberation from the tedium of Egdon Heath. Her ensuing disillusionment and violent argument with her mother-in-law drive her to attempt escape with her old lover Damon Wildeve.

Thomas Hardys "The Woodlanders" masterfully weaves a tale of love, nature, and the constraints imposed by society in the fictional village of Hintock. The novel is notable for its rich, evocative prose and its deep exploration of the tensions between rural life and the encroaching forces of industrialization. Hardys literary style is characterized by a keen observation of the natural world and intricate character development, showcasing the struggles of his protagonists, particularly the woodlander Giles Winterbourne and the ill-fated Felice Charmond, as they navigate the complexities of human relationships against the backdrop of a changing society. Thomas Hardy, born in 1840 in Dorset, drew heavily from his own experiences in rural England, providing him with an intimate understanding of the landscapes and social dynamics he portrayed in his works. His reputation as a chronicler of human despair is underscored by his early career as an architect and his subsequent barometer of social change in Victorian England. "The Woodlanders" reflects his philosophical skepticism and deep empathy for the plight of human beings intertwined with their environment. For readers seeking a profound exploration of love fractured by societal pressures, "The Woodlanders" is an essential read. Hardys portrayal of the impact of societal norms on personal choices invites reflection on contemporary issues, making it a timeless work relevant to readers in any era.

In "A Laodicean," Thomas Hardy delves into the complexities of love, societal expectations, and the struggle between modernity and tradition. Set against the backdrop of late 19th-century England, the novel artfully weaves a tale of its heroine, Paula Power, who grapples with her identity amidst the forces of industrial progress and moral ambiguity. Hardys signature literary style is characterized by vivid descriptions, emotional depth, and keen social commentary, placing the work in the context of the Victorian eras rapidly changing values. The narrative unfolds with rich symbolism and explores themes of free will, class disparity, and the inherent conflicts of human desire, creating a poignant and multifaceted portrayal of a womans journey toward self-determination. Thomas Hardy, a prominent figure in English literature, often drew inspiration from his own experiences in a rural setting, which shaped his worldview. This personal context, combined with his disillusionment with Victorian norms, led Hardy to craft narratives that question societal constructs and convention. "A Laodicean" reflects his evolving philosophy as he began to embrace modernist themes, pushing the boundaries of traditional storytelling. For readers seeking a thought-provoking exploration of personal and societal dilemmas, "A Laodicean" is an essential read. Hardy captures the tumultuous intersection of love and duty while inviting readers to reflect on their own convictions in an ever-changing world. This novel not only enriches our understanding of HardyAos oeuvre but also resonates with contemporary themes of choice and identity.

In "Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other Verses," Thomas Hardy masterfully intertwines themes of love, loss, and the inexorable passage of time through a collection of poignant poems. The book showcases Hardys signature style, characterized by vivid imagery, emotional depth, and an earnest search for meaning amidst a changing world. Written during a period when Hardy was increasingly concerned with human fragility and existential contemplation, this collection serves as a literary reflection of the tumultuous social and personal issues of the early 20th century, blending both lyrical beauty and sobering realism. Thomas Hardy, renowned as a novelist and poet, experienced significant personal loss and disillusionment throughout his life, which profoundly influenced his poetic voice. His earlier works, such as "Tess of the dAoUrbervilles," laid the groundwork for his evolving perspectives on human relationships and societal norms, while later works reveal his deepening introspection. HardyAos own struggles with the themes of fate and free will resonate throughout this collection, offering readers insights into the complexities of human emotion. I highly recommend "Late Lyrics and Earlier" to readers who appreciate poetry that transcends mere aesthetics, delving into the profound mysteries of the human experience. Hardys reflections in this collection are both accessible and richly layered, inviting readers to ponder their own relationships with love, memory, and the relentless march of time.

"Tess of the dUrbervilles: A Pure Woman" is a poignant exploration of the tragic life of Tess, a young woman ensnared by societal norms, fate, and class struggles in Victorian England. Hardy employs a naturalistic literary style, employing vivid imagery and symbolism to depict the harsh realities of rural life, as well as the constraints imposed upon women of the era. The novel embodies a critical commentary on the moral hypocrisy of society, demonstrating HardyAos belief in determinism and the often ruthless forces of nature that shape human destiny. Thomas Hardy, born in 1840 in Dorset, England, was deeply influenced by the rural landscape of his upbringing and the evolving social dynamics of his time. His own experiences and observations of the constraints of Victorian morality led him to sympathize with the plight of women, reflecting a progressive outlook that was rare for his time. HardyAos literary journey was characterized by his desire to challenge societal conventions and explore existential themes, as evident in the deeply affecting narrative of Tess. Readers seeking a profound and unflinching examination of love, responsibility, and the human condition will find "Tess of the dUrbervilles" both captivating and unsettling. Hardys masterful character development and evocative prose invite contemplation on the intersection of fate and free will, making this novel a timeless classic that resonates with contemporary audiences.

This is the annotated edition including a rare biographical essay on the life and works of the author.Some regard this book as Hardys masterpiece. Here again we have a rural setting and a powerful and moving plot. The characters, too, are striking and well drawn, and one of them, Clym Yeobright, the hero, just misses greatness. Unlike Mr. Hardys previous works, it is predominantly a tragedy; but it is not a thoroughly artistic success, because our pleasure at the artists triumph is overbalanced by disagreeable sensations caused by the repulsiveness of many of his characters and of the environment in which they move. Mr. Hardy himself must have felt the effect of this repulsiveness, for his humor is almost entirely absent. A passion for excessive realism, too, has taken a greater hold upon this essentially poetic idealist, and it is only when he is in the presence of inanimate nature that his soul appears to be truly inspired. The descriptions of Egdon Heath in this novel, and of the effects of its sombre vastness upon its scattered inhabitants, are unequalled in modern fiction. But if nature has taken hold of Mr. Hardy as it has done of few men since Wordsworth, it has not disturbed him "with the joy of elevated thoughts," as Wordsworth sang; it has not proved itself to be the power "whose secret is not joy, but peace" of Matthew Arnold; but rather it has proved itself to be the mysterious, inscrutable counterpart in the world of the senses, of that "insoluble enigma" with which Herbert Spencer and so many modern minds have found themselves confronted in the world of thought.

Like " Tess of the DUrbervilles," the story of "Jude the Obscure" is a manifestation of the authors later mannera manner which is a natural and almost inevitable development in a writer who possesses Mr. Hardys extraordinary capacity for observation, profound knowledge of human nature, and philosophical ideas concerning the problem of existence. Mr. Hardy has never been an author to write novels merely for the purpose of providing entertainment, or for illustrating in more or less persuasive form some preconceived didactic proposition. He has been content to take men and women as they are, and no one in English fictionpossibly no one in the whole range of modern literaturehas been able to surpass him in depicting the reaction of circumstances upon character. In this carefully reasoned, closely woven narrative of " Jude the Obscure" he sets before us the entirely natural and consistent experiences of two sensitive and impulsive creatures, who have been profoundly and disastrously affected by the changes in popular thought regarding ideals of religious faith and personal conduct; who, yielding to their thoroughly undisciplined emotions, work out for themselves a destiny full of bitterness and sorrow. It has been said that Mr. Hardy is not a writer to work on preconceived theories,but he certainly has some effective doctrines regarding the behavior of the two sexes under similar conditions, and when one comes to analyze this story one finds that a settled conviction underlies its entire texture, and this conviction is that misfortunes and disappointments, which soften the heart of man and tend to make him more considerate and charitable in his dealings with his fellows, have as a rule a contrary effect upon the heart of a woman.