eBooks de Filosofía antigua, página 6 de 30

The Corpus Aristotelicum (The Complete Aristotle) is the collection of Aristotles works that have survived from antiquity through Medieval manuscript transmission. These texts, as opposed to Aristotles lost works, are technical philosophical treatises from within Aristotles school. Reference to them is made according to the original texts of Aristotle, which in turn is based on ancient classifications of these works.This complete Book consist of (Contents):Biography (About Aristotle)Part 1: Logic (Organon)Part 2. Universal PhysicsPart 3: Human PhysicsPart 4: Animal PhysicsPart 5: MetaphysicsPart 6: Ethics and PoliticsPart 7: Aesthetic WritingsAristotle, Greek Aristoteles, (born 384 BCE, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greecedied 322, Chalcis, Euboea), ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Western history. He was the author of a philosophical and scientific system that became the framework and vehicle for both Christian Scholasticism and medieval Islamic philosophy. Even after the intellectual revolutions of the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Enlightenment, Aristotelian concepts remained embedded in Western thinking.Aristotles intellectual range was vast, covering most of the sciences and many of the arts, including biology, botany, chemistry, ethics, history, logic, metaphysics, rhetoric, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, physics, poetics, political theory, psychology, and zoology. He was the founder of formal logic, devising for it a finished system that for centuries was regarded as the sum of the discipline; and he pioneered the study of zoology, both observational and theoretical, in which some of his work remained unsurpassed until the 19th century. But he is, of course, most outstanding as a philosopher. His writings in ethics and political theory as well as in metaphysics and the philosophy of science continue to be studied, and his work remains a powerful current in contemporary philosophical debate.

As a student of Socrates, Xenophon, like Plato, is an authority on Socrates. Except for the dialogues of Plato, Xenophons writings are the only surviving representatives of the genre of Socratic dialogue. These works include Xenophons Apology, Memorabilia, Symposium, and Economist. The Symposium outlines the character of Socrates as he and his companions discuss what attribute they take pride in. In Economist, Socrates explains how to manage a household. Both the Apology and Memorabilia defend Socrates character and teachings. The former is set during the trial of Socrates, essentially defending Socrates loss and death, while the latter is a defense of Socrates, explaining his moral principles and that he was not a corrupter of the youth. Content: Introduction: The Life of Socrates Socrates According to Xenophon: Memorabilia Apology The Economist Symposium Hiero

This meticulously edited and carefully compiled edition contains not only the biography of the famous Roman emperor, but also the collection of his thoughts and philosophical views on Stoicism in his "Meditations". Marcus Aurelius wrote this work originally in Greek and as a source for his own guidance and self-improvement. The original title of this work is unknown but even without the original title it is still considers as a literary monument to a government of service and duty.

Plato (428/427348/347 BCE) was a Greek philosopher and mathematician of the Classic Age who founded the Academy of Athens. Noted as a student of Socrates, Plato has distinguished himself as one of the founders of Western philosophy by recording the teachings of his master and his own philosophies in 35 dialogues and 13 letters (some are disputed as spurious).This collection contains the following works by Plato:All books translated by Benjamin JowettPart 1: Early DialoguesThe ApologyCritoCharmidesLachesLysisEuthyphroMenexenusIonGorgiasProtagorasMenoPart 2: Middle DialoguesEuthydemusCratylusPhaedoPhaedrusThe SymposiumTheaetetusParmenidesPart 3: Late DialoguesSophistStatesmanPhilebusTimaeusCritiasPart 4: The RepublicI: Of Wealth, Justice, Moderation, and their OppositesII: The Individual, the State, and EducationIII: The Arts in EducationIV: Wealth, Poverty, and VirtueV: On Matrimony and PhilosophyVI: The Philosophy of GovernmentVII: On Shadows and Realities in EducationVIII: Four Forms of GovernmentIX: On Wrong or Right Government, and the Pleasures of EachX: The Recompense of LifePart 5: The LawsBooks IXII

La "Colección de Platón" es un compendio fundamental que aborda temas filosóficos profundos, como la justicia, el amor y la existencia del conocimiento. A través de un estilo dialéctico característico, Platon emplea dialogos socraticos que invitan al lector a reflexionar criticamente sobre la naturaleza de la realidad y la moral. Escrita en un contexto cultural donde la oralidad y el pensamiento critico estaban en auge en la Grecia antigua, esta obra se inscribe en una tradicion que cuestiona las creencias establecidas, fomentando asi un cambio paradigmatico en la filosofia occidental. Los textos, ricos en metaforas y ejemplos, no solo son una exploracion de ideas abstractas, sino tambien un analisis de la vida politica y social de su tiempo. Platon, discipulo de Socrates, fue un filosofo que vivio entre el 427 y el 347 a.C. Su obra emerge en un contexto de tumulto politico y cambios radicales en Atenas, lo que influyo en su pensamiento. La influencia de su maestro, junto con su experiencia personal al ver la corrupcion politica, lo llevo a plantear un ideal de sociedad que apela a la razon y al conocimiento como bases del buen gobierno. Su creacion de la Academia tambien muestra su compromiso con la enseñanza y la busqueda de la verdad a traves del dialogo. Recomiendo encarecidamente la "Coleccion de Platon" a cualquier lector interesado en la filosofia, la politica o la etica. No solo proporciona una comprension profunda de los conceptos que han moldeado el pensamiento occidental, sino que tambien ofrece un camino para la introspeccion personal y el analisis critico de las estructuras sociales contemporaneas. Esta obra no es solo un clasico, sino un manual de vida que invita a la reflexion continua.

A petición de un amigo, en el 44. a. C. Cicerón trata de separar la amistad de la utilidad, tan unidas hasta entonces, cómo elegir bien a los amigos y cómo quererlos. Razona sobre su naturaleza y sus normas, y la exalta en las relaciones sociales y en la vida politica, acudiendo a ejemplos conocidos de la historia de Roma que puedan capturar la atencion del lector.

In "Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates," George Grote engages in a profound exploration of Socratic philosophy, dissecting the works of Plato alongside the contributions of key figures in the Socratic circle. This comprehensive four-volume work employs rigorous analytical methods and is characterized by Grotes eloquent prose and detailed commentary, situating the dialogues within the broader context of Athenian thought and the intellectual climate of the 19th century. Grotes scholarly precision serves not only to illuminate the rich nuances of Socratic philosophy but also to critique the interpretations and misinterpretations that have pervaded philosophical discourse. Grote, a distinguished historian and philosopher, was deeply influenced by classical studies and the philosophical debates of his time. His academic pursuits, particularly in ancient Greeces political and intellectual landscape, inspired him to delve into the intricacies of Socratic dialogues. With a background in both law and philosophy, Grote approaches these texts with a critical lens, emphasizing their historical relevance and illuminating how they shaped modern philosophical inquiry. This monumental work is a must-read for students of philosophy and history alike, as it offers an essential framework for understanding the complexities of Socratic thought and its enduring impact. Readers seeking a deeper insight into the dialogues of Plato and their companions will find Grotes scholarly rigor and insightful interpretations invaluable.

In Yale Required Reading - Collected Works (Vol. 1), readers are invited to immerse themselves in an anthology that draws from a rich tapestry of ancient thinking and literary artistry. This collection showcases a breathtaking range of styles and genres, from the sweeping epics and poignant dramas to the penetrating philosophical discourses, all reflecting the dynamism of classical antiquity. The diversity within these works underscores a universe of human experience and intellectual pursuit, moving seamlessly between the theatrical grandeur of Attic tragedy and the meticulous detail of historical accounts. Each piece presents a distinct yet interconnected narrative that affords new insights into the ancient worlds profound discussions on morality, politics, and the human condition. The anthology gathers luminaries such as Aristotle, Plato, Euripides, and more, each contributing a distinct voice to align with the towering intellectual and cultural paradigms of their time. Their collective oeuvre reflects the profound influence of key historical and literary movements, cultivating a dialogue that traverses the boundaries of epistemology, poetics, and pedagogy. This collection not only foregrounds the diversity of thought prevalent in antiquity but also emphasizes the enduring legacy of these thinkers, contextualizing their relevance to contemporary discourse. Required Reading offers a remarkably comprehensive exploration of classical literature, serving both as an essential educational resource and an engaging compendium for those seeking a multifaceted understanding of ancient perspectives. It invites readers to explore the foundational texts that have shaped Western thought and encourages a reconsideration of perennial questions through the diverse lenses of celebrated intellectuals and dramatists. This volume represents a unique intersection of intellectual exploration and aesthetic appreciation, providing invaluable insights into the myriad complexities of the classical era.

Cartas de Epicuro: sobre a felicidade, sobre os fenomenos celestes, sobre a filosofia da naturezaPara Epicuro, o ser humano alcança a felicidade em uma dimenso individual: atingindo o prazer autentico e vivendo neste estado.A filosofia de Epicuro se concentra no experimentar e vivenciar o prazer. Porem e fundamental a compreenso do conceito de prazer segundo a otica epicurista.Sua proposta e a de uma vida simples, em que se atendam os prazeres naturais e necessarios ao ser humano, que resultem em uma alma tranquila.A esse estado de harmonia, cuja realizaço e materializaço so incessantemente buscadas, Epicuro denomina felicidade.A felicidade de ser pura e simplesmente quem se e, estando saudavel e satisfeito com o seu universo interior, independentemente dos apelos do mundo externo.As tres Cartas que compem este livro foram concebidas a partir desses tres conceitos: a felicidade, a tranquilidade da alma e o prazer.A Carta a Meneceu, a mais famosa das tres, e tambem conhecida como Carta sobre a felicidade.A Carta a Pitocles tem por enfoque os fenomenos celestes.E a Carta a Herodoto versa sobre a filosofia da natureza.Ediço bilingue (grego/portugues)

Yale Classics (Vol. 1) is a comprehensive anthology that encapsulates the profound depth and breadth of ancient Greek literature. This collection traverses a diverse array of styles, from philosophical treatises and epic poetry to incisive dramas and lyrical endeavors, providing a holistic view of the intellectual and artistic achievements of the classical era. The volume includes standout excerpts such as the dialogic intricacies of Platonic thought and the dramatic tensions of Greek tragedies, all serving as timeless reflections on human nature and societal constructs. The anthology brings together the voices of some of antiquitys most celebrated authors, including Aristotle, Euripides, Homer, and Sappho. Each of these luminaries contributes a distinct perspective that aligns with and expands upon the broader cultural and literary movements of their time. The collection weaves a rich tapestry, representing the philosophical inquiries, political discourses, and the artistic advancements that have shaped Western civilization. The diverse backgrounds of these authors bring varied interpretations, enriching the readers understanding of Greek thought and its enduring influence across centuries. Yale Classics (Vol. 1) is an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to explore the vast expanse of Greek literature and its variegated heritage. It invites readers into a dialogue with the past, offering insights and reflections that remain highly relevant today. Delve into this volume to appreciate the multiplicity of perspectives it offers and to foster an engaging understanding of the themes and styles that underpin Western literary traditions. This anthology offers an unparalleled opportunity for educational enrichment, intellectual engagement, and an appreciation of historical narratives in a single revered collection.

In "Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates," George Grote delves into the intricate philosophical landscape of ancient Greece, examining the lives and works of Plato alongside his contemporaries. The book is characterized by its analytical prose and rigorous scholarship, offering a nuanced interpretation of Socratic dialogues against the backdrop of the socio-political changes of the era. Grotes masterful narrative weaves together philosophical discourse with historical context, highlighting the interplay between Socratic thought and the evolving philosophical traditions of the time. George Grote, a notable Victorian historian and philosopher, was deeply influenced by the German idealism of his time, which fueled his exploration of classical philosophy. His background in banking and later commitment to liberal political ideas likely shaped his perception of Socrates as a champion of rational thought and democratic ideals. Grotes extensive study of ancient texts and his progressive views provide a solid foundation for engaging with the complex themes presented in this work, positioning him as a critical voice in the discourse on ancient Greek philosophy. This book is highly recommended for scholars and enthusiasts of classical philosophy alike, as it not only illuminates the profound impact of Socratic philosophy but also enriches our understanding of Platos contributions. By reading Grotes insightful analysis, readers will gain a greater appreciation for the enduring relevance of these ancient thinkers in contemporary philosophical conversations.

The Shu King, or Book of Documents, is a seminal work in the canon of Chinese literature that encapsulates the political philosophy and moral teachings of ancient China. Written during the Zhou Dynasty, this collection of historical documents, speeches, and proclamations offers profound insights into governance, ethics, and the principles of virtue. Confuciuss literary style is characterized by clarity and conciseness, often using aphorisms and dialogues to convey complex ideas. The text serves not only as a historical record but also as a reflection on the moral responsibilities of leaders and the need for harmony within society, embodying the Confucian values of righteousness and benevolence amidst the turbulence of its time. Confucius, known as Kong Fuzi, was a philosopher and educator whose teachings influenced generations in East Asia. His intellectual journey was heavily shaped by the societal upheavals he witnessed, leading him to advocate for a return to traditional virtues and ethical governance. His efforts in compiling and interpreting various texts, including the Shu King, reveal his belief in the transformative power of education and self-cultivation. Through his philosophical inquiries, Confucius sought to provide a foundation for social order that continues to resonate in contemporary discourse. For readers seeking a deeper understanding of the ethical and political frameworks that have shaped Chinese civilization, the Shu King is an indispensable text. It challenges contemporary audiences to reflect on the principles of leadership, responsibility, and morality, making it relevant even in the modern era. Embrace this classic to gain insight into the philosophical underpinnings of governance that have endured across millennia.

Platos "The Complete Works of Plato" serves as a comprehensive compilation of the philosophical insights and dialogues that have shaped Western thought. This extensive anthology features seminal texts such as "The Republic,""Phaedrus," and "Symposium," showcasing Platos distinctive prose and dialectical method. His works traverse diverse themes, including ethics, politics, metaphysics, and epistemology, all couched within a Socratic questioning framework that provokes critical reflection. The literary style is marked by clarity, depth, and philosophical rigor, making it essential not only for scholars but also for general readers intrigued by the foundational issues of existence and knowledge. Plato, a pivotal figure in ancient philosophy, was profoundly influenced by his teacher Socrates and the tumultuous political landscape of Athens. His experiences during the Peloponnesian War and subsequent events led him to seek answers beyond the superficial understanding of ethics and governance. Through his writings, Plato sought to cultivate a more just society, articulating ideals that resonate through centuries, shaping perspectives not only in philosophy but in art and politics. For anyone yearning to engage with the foundational texts of Western philosophy, "The Complete Works of Plato" is indispensable. It invites readers to not just learn but to actively participate in a dialogueAione that transcends time and space, challenging them to ponder fundamental questions about the nature of truth, justice, and the human condition.

Alfred William Benns "The History of Greek Philosophy" (Volumes 1 & 2) offers a comprehensive and critical examination of the evolution of philosophical thought in ancient Greece. Structured thematically rather than chronologically, Benn meticulously explores the contributions of pre-Socratic thinkers, Socrates, and the later philosophical schools. His prose is both eloquent and precise, blending rigorous scholarship with an accessible narrative style that invites readers into the complex world of Greek intellectual culture. The work contextualizes philosophy within the broader tapestry of Greek history, art, and science, making it a vital resource for understanding how these interconnected domains influenced one another. Alfred William Benn was a profound thinker himself and a notable figure in late 19th and early 20th-century philosophy. His background as a scholar of both philosophy and history deeply informed his writing. Benns desire to trace the origins and development of philosophical thought stems from a commitment to elucidating the profound impact of ancient Greek ideas on modern intellectual discourse, reflecting his belief in the relevance of philosophy to contemporary issues. This two-volume work is highly recommended for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the foundations of Western thought. Scholars, students, and general readers alike will find BennAos insights enriching, as he not only documents the historical figures and texts but also engages with the philosophical questions that continue to resonate today.

«Goza el día, y no creas nunca que va a haber otro».Nunca es tarde para descubrir las claves de la felicidad que nos regalaron los clásicos.El coaching no es invento nuevo. De hecho, buena parte de l

Alfred William Benns "The Greek Philosophers" offers a comprehensive examination of the seminal thinkers who shaped Western philosophy. Through crisp and engaging prose, Benn meticulously explores key figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, placing their ideas within the broader context of ancient Greek society and its intellectual life. The book skillfully balances historical context with critical analysis, drawing connections between philosophical concepts and their implications for ethics, politics, and metaphysics. Benns literary style is both accessible and erudite, making complex theories understandable to readers without sacrificing the depth of the philosophical discourse. Benn himself was a prominent scholar of philosophy and history, which informs his critical perspective in this work. His extensive academic background and personal interest in the evolution of philosophical thought reveal his desire to bridge the gap between ancient ideas and modern interpretations. Benns previous works reflect his deep engagement with philosophical discourse, suggesting that his insights are rooted in both scholarly rigor and personal passion. This book is highly recommended for students of philosophy, history enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the foundations of Western thought. Benns articulate presentation invites readers to embark on an intellectual journey that reveals how ancient philosophies continue to resonate in todays complex world.

In "The Lives and Theories of Eminent Philosophers," Diogenes Laertius meticulously compiles biographies and doctrines of ancient philosophers, offering invaluable insight into the intellectual landscape of the Hellenistic period. The text is characterized by its engaging narrative style, intertwining anecdotes with philosophical exposition, revealing not just the thoughts of revered figures like Socrates and Epicurus, but also their personal lives, quirks, and legacies. Laertius operates within a context of philosophical historiography, creating a comprehensive yet accessible reference that blends historical accuracy with a flair for storytelling. Diogenes Laertius, a Greco-Roman philosopher himself, draws upon numerous earlier sources, likely inspired by a desire to preserve the ephemeral thoughts of great minds for posterity. His background in philosophy and interest in the nature of wisdom lend authenticity to his portrayal of the thinkers, contextualizing their ideas within the broader philosophical discourse of his time. The work reflects not only Laertiuss intellectual curiosity but also his ambition to provide a lasting tribute to the legacies of these philosophers. This remarkable compilation is a treasure trove for both scholars and general readers alike, inviting them to explore the intricacies of philosophical thought through the lives that shaped it. Laertiuss unique blend of biography and philosophy captivates, making it an essential addition to the library of anyone interested in the roots of Western thought.

The anthology The Life and Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius offers a comprehensive exploration of the inner workings and thought processes of one of historys most revered Stoic philosophers. The collection weaves through a range of literary forms, from intimate reflections to broader meditative essays, capturing the enduring legacy of Marcus Aureliuss philosophies. By delving deep into themes such as virtue, duty, and the pursuit of wisdom against the backdrop of lifes adversities, this collection serves both as a window into the Stoic mindset and as an inspirational guide for contemporary readers. The pieces selected highlight essential passages that continue to resonate, demonstrating their timelessness and profound impact. Curated by George Lang, the anthology represents a mosaic of voices, bridging historical insights with modern interpretations. The text aligns with both classical scholarship and the revival of Stoicism in contemporary thought, showcasing how the enduring principles established by Marcus Aurelius have permeated various epochs and cultures. Contributors bring together a wealth of knowledge and perspectives, offering reflections that complement and enhance Aureliuss own writings. This diversity not only enriches the discussion but also places the ancient Roman philosopher within a broader, more inclusive narrative that speaks to readers across time. This collection is essential for anyone looking to engage with the philosophical teachings of Marcus Aurelius through a variety of lenses and scholarly approaches. It provides an exceptional opportunity to immerse oneself in the philosophical dialogues of a bygone era while appreciating their relevance in todays world. Readers will find rich educational value and inspiration, as the anthology encourages a dialogue between past wisdom and contemporary viewpoints, creating a dynamic reading experience that enlightens and compels deeper reflection.

Primera edición de «Meditaciones» que incorpora un comentario completo de cada uno de los doce libros, en traducción directa. Una pequeña enciclopedia del estoicismo.El emperador Marco Aurelio Antoni

In "The Life and Legacy of Socrates," Xenophon presents a compelling narrative that intertwines historical biography with philosophical discourse, encapsulating the essence of Socratic thought and its enduring impact on Western philosophy. Through a series of dialogues and reflections, Xenophon not only details the life of Socrates but also explores his method of questioning and philosophical inquiry, often contrasting it with the societal norms of his time. The text is notable for its accessible style, rich anecdotes, and the authors firsthand experiences, making it a vital source for understanding Socrates character and the philosophical landscape of ancient Athens. Xenophon, a contemporary and student of Socrates, offers a unique perspective shaped by his military background, experiences in Athenian politics, and personal dialogues with Socrates. His writings reveal not only his admiration for Socratic ideals but also his desire to preserve the teachings and legacy of a man who profoundly influenced the intellectual heritage of the West. Xenophons portrayal is marked by a focus on moral character and practical wisdom, reflecting his own values and philosophical inclinations. This book is highly recommended for readers interested in the foundations of Western philosophy, as well as those seeking a nuanced portrait of one of historys most influential figures. Xenophons work acts as both a tribute and a critical examination of Socratic thought, making it an essential read for anyone looking to engage with the philosophical inquiries that continue to resonate today.