eBooks de Macroeconomía, página 2 de 4

La crisis económica de estos últimos años ha situado la macroeconomía en primer plano. Términos como «política monetaria», «prima de riesgo» o «deuda pública» han salido de las páginas y secciones de

¿Necesitas comprender la economía?Una introducción accesible y divertida a la macroeconomía para expertos y profanos, y para todo aquel que quiera entender qué está sucediendo sin tener que pasar por la lectura de complicados manuales.Aqui encontraras las respuestas a los dos grandes temas ¿Como crece la economia? y ¿Por que las economias se desmoronan? y entenderas cuales son los factores que afectan a la economia de un pais y de todo el planeta, que es el PIB, cuales son las influencias del gobierno, el mercado y la tecnologia sobre la economia, y tambien los problemas del cambio climatico o las relaciones entre el primer y el tercer mundo.Reseñas: Si Art Spiegelman y John Maynard Keynes hubieran podido colaborar en un comic sobre economia no lo habrian hecho mejor. Jonathan A. ShayneLa gente no suele reirse con el paro, la inflacion, y las recesiones, pero se les escapara mas de una carcajada con este excelente manual de introduccion a la macroeconomia. Eric Maskin, Premio Nobel de EconomiaLos estudiantes de economia encontraran un complemento extraordinario a sus libros de texto, y los detractores de esta disciplina aprenderan que es realmente la economia. Diane Coyle, autor de The Soulful Science

Para saber dónde estamos, tanto en lo económico como en lo social o en lo político, debemos preguntarnos de dónde venimos. Lo primero es explicar lo ocurrido, y lo ocurrido, según Juan Rosell, presidente de la CEOE, es que el gasto, sobre todo el publico, nos ha devorado y amenaza con seguir haciendolo. El gasto como solucion, explica Rosell en este brillante ensayo, es una utopia viciada que solo sirve para confundir a la ciudadania. Es momento de cambiar las cosas con urgencia. Y para cambiarlas no podemos seguir haciendo lo mismo que hemos hecho hasta la fecha y que no ha funcionado: vivir como antes manteniendo el despilfarro. Es hora de cuadrar los numeros y esto, segun el autor, solo se puede conseguir con reformas en profundidad porque, tal y como reza el titulo de este libro, sin reformas no hay futuro. En esta obra Rosell propone una serie de cambios de gran calado, tales como la reestructuracion de las administraciones publicas, la mejora de la gestion publica, la reforma de la justicia, la laboral o la de la educacion, los cuales, por dificiles que sean, nos conducen a un mejor futuro para todos y nos desvian de la inexorable senda del declive y del empobrecimiento de nuestro pais. Los retos son muchos, y por esta misma razon las reformas deben afrontarse sin dilacion si queremos volver a situar a la economia española en el lugar que ocupo hace pocos años, incrementar la productividad y acabar de una vez por todas con la lacra del desempleo. En definitiva, si queremos volver al crecimiento economico y, con ello, evitar el declive.

El Capital, escrito por Karl Marx en 1867, es una obra fundamental que aborda la economía política y las dinámicas del capital en la sociedad capitalista. A través de un estilo riguroso y analítico, Marx explora conceptos como la mercancia, el valor y la plusvalia, ofreciendo una critica profunda de las relaciones de produccion y su impacto en la clase trabajadora. La obra se inscribe en un contexto literario y filosofico del siglo XIX, marcado por el auge de la revolucion industrial y las teorias economicas clasicas, cuestionando las bases del liberalismo economico y proponiendo una alternativa socialista. Su prosa, aunque densa y tecnica, se caracteriza por un enfoque sistematico que invita al lector a reflexionar sobre las implicaciones sociales y economicas del capitalismo. Karl Marx (1818-1883), filosofo, economista y sociologo aleman, fue una figura central en el desarrollo del pensamiento critico sobre el capitalismo. Influenciado por la filosofia hegeliana y las condiciones sociales de su tiempo, Marx busco comprender y desentrañar las estructuras de poder que perpetuaban la desigualdad. Su experiencia como periodista y su implicacion en movimientos politicos le llevaron a considerar la necesidad de una transformacion radical de la sociedad, algo que se manifiesta en El Capital como un llamado a la conciencia de clase y la emancipacion social. Recomiendo encarecidamente El Capital a aquellos que buscan comprender no solo los mecanismos economicos que rigen nuestras sociedades, sino tambien su raiz historica y social. La obra de Marx sigue siendo relevante y provocativa, ofreciendo herramientas conceptuales que permitan cuestionar y analizar las realidades contemporaneas del capitalismo. Sin duda, es una lectura esencial para academicos, estudiantes y cualquier persona interesada en la critica social y economica.

Este libro ofrece un enfoque comparativo de los casos de desarrollo económico de China y Perú. Es una obra colectiva en la que escriben 22 autores, de China y de Perú. Este doble enfoque tiene por objetivo promover el conocimiento mutuo e identificar lecciones aprendidas. China y Peru son economias de ingreso medio que aspiran a ascender al grupo de las economias de ingreso alto. Los obstaculos en este camino configuran la llamada "trampa del ingreso medio" que esencialmente seria una trampa de crecimiento. El libro discute varios temas centrales que influyen en este proceso. Por ejemplo, la transicion economica en ambos paises, las tendencias de su apertura al mundo, la inversion en infraestructura en un caso y la brecha de infraestructura en otro, los desafios del desarrollo regional en ambas partes, el papel de la innovacion como motor del crecimiento futuro y sus limitantes, entre otros temas.

A Série Universitária foi desenvolvida pelo Senac São Paulo com o intuito de preparar profissionais para o mercado de trabalho. Os títulos abrangem diversas áreas, abordando desde conhecimentos teóri

Neste livro que percorre realidades extremas de um país desigual, o economista Pedro Fernando Nery traça um panorama esclarecedor e solidamente embasado que ajuda a entender nossas desigualdades e seu reflexo no crescimento economico.Do distrito paulistano de Pinheiros, o lugar com o mais alto indice de desenvolvimento, a amazonense Ipixuna, a cidade com pior colocaço; passando por onde se vive menos e tambem por onde se vive mais; pela unidade mais rica da Federaço e pelo estado mais pobre; pela cidade com mais aposentados e a que mais recebeu o auxilio emergencial durante a pandemia da covid-19. Cada ponto desse roteiro serve de pano de fundo e mote para se discutir pautas economicas, sociais e politicas importantes como as reformas tributaria, administrativa e previdenciaria , bem como um conjunto de propostas para mudar o Brasil.No percurso, o autor apresenta novos e referendados angulos sobre questes como crescimento e reestruturaço das cidades, imigraço, biodiversidade, investimento na infancia e na educaço, programas de transferencia de renda e tributaço do patrimonio.Criativo e didatico, Extremos e uma leitura imprescindivel para o debate e a aço.

In his seminal works, "The Wealth of Nations" and "The Theory of Moral Sentiments," Adam Smith masterfully interweaves economics and ethics, setting the foundation for modern capitalism and moral philosophy. "The Wealth of Nations" offers a thorough investigation of commerce and industry, articulating the principles of free market economics, division of labor, and the invisible hand that guides individual pursuits towards collective prosperity. Conversely, "The Theory of Moral Sentiments" explores the complexities of human morality and sympathy, insisting that our moral compass is not just a product of self-interest but is deeply interwoven with social relations. Together, these texts reflect Smiths capacity to merge analytical rigor with a nuanced understanding of human nature, situating his ideas in the Enlightenment tradition of inquiry and critical thought. Adam Smith (1723-1790), a philosopher and economist, profoundly influenced Western thought with his beliefs in economic self-regulation and moral philosophy. His intellectual journey encompassed a rich academic background at the University of Glasgow, where he delved into natural philosophy and human behavior. This dual expertise enabled him to articulate the interconnections between ethical considerations and economic practices that remain pertinent to contemporary discourse. For readers seeking a foundational understanding of economic theory and ethical reasoning, Smiths works are indispensable. They offer not merely historical insights but timeless reflections on the interplay between our economic choices and moral imperatives. Engaging with these texts will deepen your comprehension of the forces that shape societies and the ethical frameworks that govern human conduct.

The "Thorstein Veblen Ultimate Collection" presents a comprehensive anthology of the prominent American economist and sociologists seminal works, blending sharp socioeconomic critique with a distinctive satirical style. Veblens writings delve into the intricacies of consumer culture, the critique of conspicuous consumption, and the role of social institutions in shaping economic behavior. The literary context of this collection reflects the intellectual milieu of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, wherein Veblen challenged prevailing notions of rational economic man, paving the way for later developments in institutional economics and sociology. Thorstein Veblen, born in 1857 to Norwegian immigrants, was deeply influenced by his experiences of class distinction and cultural dynamics in America. His academic journey led him to institutions like the University of Chicago, where his groundbreaking ideas emerged out of a critique of capitalist society and its inherent contradictions. Veblens unique perspective as an outsider shaped his commitment to understanding the interplay between social structures and economic practices, making his work particularly relevant in todays discussions about inequality and consumerism. With its incisive analyses and witty prose, the "Thorstein Veblen Ultimate Collection" is essential reading for anyone interested in the evolution of economic thought and social theory. This collection not only illuminates the complexities of modern society but also encourages readers to critically engage with the forces shaping their own economic realities.

In "The Wealth of Nations," Adam Smith presents a groundbreaking examination of economic theory that laid the foundation for modern capitalism. Written in 1776, this seminal work combines philosophical discourse with empirical observation, employing a clear and accessible prose style that invites both scholarly analysis and casual inquiry. Smith meticulously explores the division of labor, the function of markets, and the invisible handideas that have become cornerstones of economic thought. The books rich historical context during the Scottish Enlightenment reflects Smiths engagement with the burgeoning ideas of individualism and free enterprise, making it a critical text for understanding the evolution of economic systems. Adam Smith, often heralded as the father of economics, was profoundly influenced by the intellectual milieu of his time, characterized by a pursuit of knowledge that transcended traditional disciplines. His experiences as a moral philosopher and social commentator are evident throughout the text, as he blends philosophical reflections with practical economic analysis. Smiths broad educational background, including classical studies and moral philosophy, provided him with the tools to critique mercantilism and advocate for the principles of free trade and individual liberty. I wholeheartedly recommend "The Wealth of Nations" to readers interested in economics, history, and philosophy. Its insights into market dynamics and human behavior remain as relevant today as they were over two centuries ago, offering timeless wisdom for both scholars and laypersons alike. Whether you seek to understand the roots of contemporary economic policies or engage in philosophical inquiry, Smiths magnum opus is an indispensable addition to your intellectual journey.

In "Economics Volume II: Modern Economic Problems," Frank A. Fetter delves into the complexities of contemporary economic challenges, offering a rigorous analysis that bridges theoretical insights with practical applications. Skillfully navigating through a variety of pressing issuesAiranging from inflation and unemployment to the intricacies of fiscal policyAiFetter adopts a clear, accessible literary style that makes sophisticated economic concepts comprehensible to a broad audience. This work not only builds upon traditional economic theories but also critically engages with contemporary debates, situating itself within the rich context of early 20th-century economic thought, where discussions of modernity and welfare prominently emerged. Frank A. Fetter, an eminent American economist, is known for his contributions to monetary theory and his advocacy for the Austrian School of economic thought. His intellectual journey, marked by a commitment to blending empirical research with a theoretical framework, significantly influenced his writing of this volume. FetterAos lived experiences during a tumultuous economic period, including the Great Depression, informed his acute awareness of the societal implications that underlie economic phenomena, enriching the narrative found in this work. "Economics Volume II: Modern Economic Problems" is not only a critical resource for students and scholars of economics but also for anyone grappling with the economic realities of today. FetterAos comprehensive and insightful examination equips readers with the analytical tools necessary to navigate modern economic landscapes, making it an essential addition to any library dedicated to understanding the multifaceted nature of economics.

A compreensão do desenvolvimento da economia brasileira nas últimas três décadas não é tarefa fácil. Este livro, ao reunir, dezesseis textos apresentados no 1° Seminário Internacional da USP sobre "N

Coletanea de parte dos artigos publicados na imprensa por Luiz Gonzaga de Mello Belluzzo, economista que, ao longo de sua carreira, se caracterizou pela coragem de debater suas opinies dentro e fora da universidade. De leitura agradavel e acessivel, o livro e divido em quatro partes que tratam de: inflexes historicas do capitalismo do seculo XX; reflexes sobre transformaçes recentes desse sistema; observaçes sobre seus principais criticos e quatro artigos sobre futebol.

In "The Economics of the Russian Village," Isaac A. Hourwich presents a comprehensive analysis of rural economic structures in Russia during a period of significant social and political change. Employing a meticulous blend of empirical data and theoretical frameworks, Hourwich explores the intricate relationships between agrarian production, land ownership, and the socio-economic conditions affecting village life. His literary style is marked by clarity and precision, allowing readers to grasp complex economic principles within the context of Russian society in the early 20th century. This work emerges as a significant contribution to the fields of economic history and rural sociology, reflecting Hourwichs engagement with contemporary socio-political developments in Russia at the time. Isaac A. Hourwich was a prominent economist and sociologist, known for his strong advocacy for social reform. A Russian emigre who fled the turmoil of the Bolshevik Revolution, Hourwich was influenced by the dislocation and struggles of the peasantry, which shaped his academic pursuits. His background illuminated an understanding of the plight of the rural population, prompting him to explore the dynamics of village economies and their role in broader societal transformations. This book is highly recommended for scholars and students of Russian history, economics, and sociology. Hourwichs analytical insights provide a crucial framework for understanding the complexities of rural life in Russia and draw parallels to contemporary discussions on agrarian economies. "The Economics of the Russian Village" is an essential read for those interested in the intersections of economics and social change.

In "The Conflict between Private Monopoly and Good Citizenship," John Graham Brooks meticulously examines the intricate dynamics between corporate monopolies and the concept of civic responsibility in early 20th-century America. Brooks employs a disciplined analytical prose that is rich in socio-economic context, drawing upon historical case studies to illuminate how private monopolies threaten not only economic fairness but also the very fabric of democratic citizenship. His exposition intertwines ethical considerations with the tangible consequences of corporate dominance, reflecting the Progressive Eras intellectual currents which sought to address the challenges of industrialization and the emerging corporate ethos. John Graham Brooks, known for his ardent advocacy for social reform, was deeply influenced by the key philosophical debates of his time. His exposure to the burgeoning monopolistic practices of the early 1900s, alongside the prevailing sentiments of social justice, compelled him to articulate a compelling critique that resonates with contemporary discussions on corporate ethics. Brookss background as a public speaker and educator further enriched his perspectives, allowing him to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively for a broader audience. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the confluence of capitalism and civic responsibility. With its rigorous analysis and moral urgency, Brookss work not only elucidates historical tensions but also provides critical insights into todays debates on corporate power and democratic values, making it a pertinent addition to the library of any engaged citizen.

In "Letters of David Ricardo to Thomas Robert Malthus, 1810-1823," the esteemed economist David Ricardo engages in a profound epistolary dialogue with his contemporary Thomas Malthus, offering critical insights into the economic theories of their time. The letters encapsulate key discussions on the nature of value, distribution, and the implications of population growth on economic stability. Ricardos meticulous and analytical prose exemplifies the Enlightenments intellectual rigor, positioning these letters as crucial documents in the landscape of classical economics, illustrating contrasting views on resource allocation and social welfare that were emerging during this pivotal era. David Ricardo (1772-1823) emerged from a wealthy merchant family, navigating the complexities of the market to develop his theories on comparative advantage and rent. His correspondence with Malthus, a renowned demographer and philosopher, reflects their mutual intellectual respect and diverging economic ideologies, shaped by their personal experiences and societal observations. These letters allow readers to trace the evolution of their thoughts, underscoring how they influenced each other and the wider field of economic theory, particularly in matters of population and production. This collection is an invaluable resource for economists, historians, and anyone interested in the foundational debates that have shaped modern economic thought. By engaging with this correspondence, readers will not only gain insights into the personal dynamics between two of the eras foremost thinkers but also appreciate the profound questions they wrestled with, which remain remarkably relevant in contemporary discourse. Highly recommend for scholars and students alike.

In "The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits," Bernard Mandeville employs a satirical and allegorical narrative to explore the complex interplay between individual morality and societal benefit. The text critiques conventional notions of virtue by suggesting that private vices, such as greed and vanity, can inadvertently lead to public prosperity. Mandevilles innovative use of verse interspersed with prose marks an early example of economic thought intertwined with moral philosophy, positioning the work amidst the burgeoning Enlightenment discourse on human behavior and societal structures. The fable of the bees serves as a metaphor for societal dynamics, illustrating how selfish actions can stimulate economic growth and social order, a provocative assertion that continues to spur debate among economists and ethicists alike. Bernard Mandeville (1670-1733) was an influential Dutch philosopher and political economist, whose background in medicine and his experiences in England informed his radical views on the relationship between individual actions and collective welfare. His life straddled important intellectual movements, and his engagements with both empirical inquiry and moral philosophy fostered a unique perspective that challenged traditional moral dogmas. Mandevilles provocative ideas, as presented in this work, reflect his belief in the necessity of discordant human motivations to derive societal advancement. Readers seeking to engage with foundational ideas in economic theory and moral philosophy will find "The Fable of the Bees" an essential text. Mandevilles incisive prose invites contemplation on the paradox of virtue and vice, making it a critical read for scholars, students, and anyone interested in the complexities of human behavior and its impact on society. This book remains as relevant today as it was in the early 18th century, encouraging readers to reflect on the subtleties of morality in the modern world.

In "The Economic Consequences of the Peace," John Maynard Keynes meticulously analyzes the economic ramifications of the Treaty of Versailles following World War I. Written in a poignant and incisive prose style, Keynes critiques the punitive reparations imposed on Germany, arguing that such terms would engender economic despair and political instability in Europe. He employs a blend of empirical evidence and theoretical inquiry rooted in classical economics, drawing on contemporary economic thought to forewarn of the dire consequences that would ensue from an imbalanced peace settlement, thus situating his work within the broader intellectual discourse of the time. Keynes, a prominent British economist, was deeply influenced by his experiences as a delegate at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. His growing concerns about the rising tensions in Europe and the potential for future conflict motivated him to advocate for a more equitable economic settlement. This experience, combined with his pioneering theories on macroeconomics and money markets, shaped his prescient views on the critical nexus of economics and international relations. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the intersection of economics and politics, as it not only highlights the flawed peace-building strategies of the post-war era but also serves as a compelling warning about the long-term consequences of economic injustice. Readers will find Keyness arguments both timeless and relevant, thus inviting reflection on contemporary global economic policies.

In "The Invisible Hand of the Market," Adam Smith presents a groundbreaking exploration of economic theory that profoundly influenced the discipline of economics and our understanding of market dynamics. Written in the 18th century, Smith employs a compelling blend of philosophical discourse and empirical observation to argue for the self-regulating nature of markets, driven by individuals pursuing their self-interest. His eloquent prose not only illuminates contemporary economic practices but also lays the foundational principles of capitalism, emphasizing how individual efforts contribute to collective prosperity through what he famously terms the invisible hand. Adam Smith, often hailed as the father of modern economics, was a philosopher and economist whose intellectual milieu shaped his theories. His experiences in mercantile society and a keen observation of human behavior helped him articulate the complex interrelationships within economic systems. Smiths educational background in moral philosophy, intertwined with his commitment to rational inquiry, led him to challenge prevailing mercantilist ideas that dominated his time, ultimately advocating for free-market principles that remain relevant today. This seminal work is an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the intricacies of economic systems and the ethical implications of market activities. Smiths insights extend beyond economics, prompting readers to reconsider the balance between self-interest and social good. Whether you are a seasoned economist or a casual reader, "The Invisible Hand of the Market" offers invaluable perspectives that continue to resonate in contemporary discourse.

O crescimento do número de veículos automotores alinhados ao consumo de combustíveis, dentre estes a gasolina, preocupa o governo quanto aos danos causados ao meio ambiente, como também o aumento dos produtos que so derivados do petroleo. Na realidade, a preocupaço com o meio ambiente se justifica pelo fato de o governo perceber que o crescimento acelerado de veiculos automotores favorece o aumento de gas toxico atraves da queima do combustivel. Sob a perspectiva de controle, a Agencia Nacional do Petroleo, Gas Natural e Biocombustiveis (ANP) estabelece, por meio da Portaria nº 143 do Ministerio da Agricultura, Pecuaria e Abastecimento, a adiço de etanol anidro a gasolina. De acordo com a Agencia, esta adiço deve ser feita atendendo o percentual atual de 20% a 27%, observando-se a margem de erro de 1% para mais ou para menos.