eBooks de Psicología básica, página 2 de 122

Este livro tem como objetivo discutir os procedimentos teóricos e metodológicos para construção e validação de instrumentos psicológicos. É destinado aos psicólogos, estudantes e pesquisadores em psi

Eine Zigarre rauchen, Zeitung lesen und sich am Kopf kratzen, das kann man gleichzeitig - und zwar muhelos, konstatiert John Searle. Ein Auto im Dunkeln in eine enge Parklucke rangieren und zugleich dem Beifahrer erklaren, wo die Opernkarten sind, ist heikel und mehr als heikel, wenn die Ouverture schon begonnen hat.Dass die Sprachverwendung, produktiv und perzeptiv, eine anspruchsvolle kognitive Aktivitat ist, zeigt sich, wenn das kognitive System gleichzeitig andere anspruchsvolle Leistungen durchfuhrt. Dann vermindert sich die Leistung, die eine oder die andere oder beide.Die Frage nach der sprachliche Performanz unter so genannten Doppelaufgabenbedingungen ist fur die Sprachforschung so spannend wie ungewohnt. Antworten darauf sind nicht nur von akademischem Interesse. Im Cockpit eines Linienjets, am Operationstisch und in der Leitwarte eines Kernkraftwerks verursacht eingeschrankte Kommunikationsleistung unmittelbare Gefahr.In diesem Heft berichten u.a. Linguisten und Psycholinguisten (Krifka, Dietrich), Human-Factors-Experten (Helmreich, Sexton), Arbeitspsychologen (Grote, Strater) uber Prinzipien der Sprachverwendung unter Aufgabendruck und Zeitdruck.Abstracts:Using Language in the Cockpit: Relationships with Workload and PerformanceJ. Bryan Sexton & Robert L. HelmreichFew events attract as much international attention as an accident involving a commercial jumbo jet airplane. The public, the airlines, the airplane manufacturers, and particularly the friends and family of passengers demand answers. The work presented here illustrates the importance of flight deck communication in flight safety through a simulator study of how and what pilots communicate. This investigation utilized a computer-based linguistic method of text analysis as well as a micro-coding of communication content. Analyses of simulator transcripts demonstrated that several language dimensions were associated with higher performance, fewer errors, and better communication. The ways in which pilots used language varied as a function of crew position and level of workload. Additionally, language use in the first flight of a crew pairing was associated with performance in subsequent flights.Group Interaction in the Cockpit: Some Linguistic FactorsManfred Krifka, Silka Martens, and Florian SchwarzFor a number of years it has been recognized that the social dynamics of group interaction is an import factor in the origin of accidents and in the way how accidents or accident-prone situations are handled in aviation (cf. Helmreich 1997a, 1997b). Factors related to interpersonal communication have been implicated in up to 80% of all aviation accidents over the past 20 years. As a reaction to this, Crew Resource Management (CRM) has been developed with the goal of rating and improving crew performance in aviation and in other fields in which professional groups interact in situations of high taskload and potential risk (cf. Helmreich ea. 1999). As far as this can be estimated at all, installing CRM techniques in the major American and European airlines has resulted in a definite improvement in the safety of commercial aviation. In spite of this success of CRM, practitioners in the field feel that, beyond the general social dynamics of group interaction, there might be potential problems relating to language and communication in such settings.In this article, we first summarize some aspects of previous research in this area. Then we report find...

Que diferença podemos fazer no mundo, se pautarmos nossas relações pelo diálogo e pela colaboração? Certamente uma diferença significativa nas relações e formas de convivência. Diálogo implica uma es

This book traces the various influences on the development of Harry S. Guntrips thought, including his personal history of family relationships, memberships in various religious organizations, and the weight of his academic professional mentors, both theological and psycoanalytic, Ronald Fairbairn and Donald Winnicott. Guntrip, both a minister and lay therapist, is shown as a fascinating example of the adversarial tension between psychology and theology, commonly known as the battle between science and religion.

With contributions from Salman Akhtar, Jerome Blackman, Michael Civin, Lois Choi-Kain, Nilofer Kaul, M. Sagman Kayatekin, Z. Emel Kayatekin Nina Savelle-Rocklin, and Ann Smolen. Unlit Corners endeavours to bring light to neglected character traits which many struggle to overcome. Filled with relevant case studies and carefully crafted psychoanalytic theory, the book elucidates the multilayered nature of such psychopathologies and its treatment. Beginning in the public realm, Nina Savelle-Rocklin explores the complex meaning of dirtiness, both literally and figuratively, relating it the body, mind, and language. Ann Smolens investigation of miserliness follows, where she emphasizes that it is not about money, but instead arises from the poverty of internal good objects, which are the basic source of generosity. Jerome Blackman examines the nuanced potential meanings of shyness using psychopathology and underlying etiology, while Lois Choi-Kain deftly categorizes outrageousness into three types: a guilt-driven masochist, a hope-driven optimist, and a hate-driven sadist, with a subcategory for creative writers and artists. The more private traits start with shallowness. Michael Civin develops shallow as a general construct and studies it from a psychoanalytic perspective, arguing that no human being can be described accurately as shallow. The Kayatekins come next with their study of indecisiveness and the role of the ego as a way of understanding this trait. Nilofer Kaul looks at restlessness and its associations in psychoanalysis, literature, and culture. The final chapter comes from Salman Akhtar on the subject of cowardliness, where he links it to the lack of self-protective devices emanating from breeches in the early mother-child bond and deficient identification with the same-sex parent. This book is highly recommended to clinicians to give them the tools to not only understand and empathize with their patients struggles but also to enhance their capacity to help them overcome such struggles.

With contributions from Salman Akhtar, Jerome Blackman, Michael Civin, Lois Choi-Kain, Nilofer Kaul, M. Sagman Kayatekin, Z. Emel Kayatekin Nina Savelle-Rocklin, and Ann Smolen. Unlit Corners endeavours to bring light to neglected character traits which many struggle to overcome. Filled with relevant case studies and carefully crafted psychoanalytic theory, the book elucidates the multilayered nature of such psychopathologies and its treatment. Beginning in the public realm, Nina Savelle-Rocklin explores the complex meaning of dirtiness, both literally and figuratively, relating it the body, mind, and language. Ann Smolens investigation of miserliness follows, where she emphasizes that it is not about money, but instead arises from the poverty of internal good objects, which are the basic source of generosity. Jerome Blackman examines the nuanced potential meanings of shyness using psychopathology and underlying etiology, while Lois Choi-Kain deftly categorizes outrageousness into three types: a guilt-driven masochist, a hope-driven optimist, and a hate-driven sadist, with a subcategory for creative writers and artists. The more private traits start with shallowness. Michael Civin develops shallow as a general construct and studies it from a psychoanalytic perspective, arguing that no human being can be described accurately as shallow. The Kayatekins come next with their study of indecisiveness and the role of the ego as a way of understanding this trait. Nilofer Kaul looks at restlessness and its associations in psychoanalysis, literature, and culture. The final chapter comes from Salman Akhtar on the subject of cowardliness, where he links it to the lack of self-protective devices emanating from breeches in the early mother-child bond and deficient identification with the same-sex parent. This book is highly recommended to clinicians to give them the tools to not only understand and empathize with their patients struggles but also to enhance their capacity to help them overcome such struggles.

Cualquier persona en una profesión de ayuda—incluyendo consejeros profesionales, directores espirituales, consejeros pastorales, capellanes y otros—necesitan desarrollar técnicas de consejería efecti

ste livro é uma coletânea internacional, transdisciplinar, formada por capítulos de pesquisas na pós-graduação por pesquisadores(as) de várias áreas do conhecimento que celebraram os cem anos de Paul

O livro representa um marco no ensino das disciplinas que se encontram na interface entre a psicologia e outras áreas vinculadas às organizações e ao trabalho. Sua característica fundamental é aprese

Die neurowissenschaftliche Erforschung der AchtsamkeitTrotz ihrer langen Geschichte ist wenig uber die neurophysiologischen Prozesse bekannt, die beim Meditieren ablaufen. Der Achtsamkeitsmeditation wurde in der psychologischen und neurowissenschaftlichen Forschung bislang die grote Aufmerksamkeit zuteil. Dieses Buch gibt einen pragnanten Uberblick uber die Studienergebnisse und zeigt auf, wie Achtsamkeitstraining die mentale Aktivitat verbessern und die neuronalen Verbindungen im Gehirn ebenso beeinflussen kann wie Prozesse im Korper. Im Fokus stehen dabei vor allem die Aspekte Aufmerksamkeitskontrolle, Emotionsregulation und Selbstbewusstheit.Die Anwendung von Achtsamkeit im Bildungs- und Gesundheitsbereich sowie bei psychischen Storungen ist ebenso Gegenstand der vorgestellten Studien wie effektive Stressbewaltigung und Voraussetzungen fur eine gelungene Achtsamkeitspraxis.Yi-Yuan Tang fuhrt auch aus, dass die Wirksamkeit von Meditationstraining zwischen Individuen schwankt, und liefert eine Orientierung in Bezug darauf, wer am wahrscheinlichsten davon profitieren durfte.

Die neurowissenschaftliche Erforschung der AchtsamkeitTrotz ihrer langen Geschichte ist wenig uber die neurophysiologischen Prozesse bekannt, die beim Meditieren ablaufen. Der Achtsamkeitsmeditation wurde in der psychologischen und neurowissenschaftlichen Forschung bislang die grote Aufmerksamkeit zuteil. Dieses Buch gibt einen pragnanten Uberblick uber die Studienergebnisse und zeigt auf, wie Achtsamkeitstraining die mentale Aktivitat verbessern und die neuronalen Verbindungen im Gehirn ebenso beeinflussen kann wie Prozesse im Korper. Im Fokus stehen dabei vor allem die Aspekte Aufmerksamkeitskontrolle, Emotionsregulation und Selbstbewusstheit.Die Anwendung von Achtsamkeit im Bildungs- und Gesundheitsbereich sowie bei psychischen Storungen ist ebenso Gegenstand der vorgestellten Studien wie effektive Stressbewaltigung und Voraussetzungen fur eine gelungene Achtsamkeitspraxis.Yi-Yuan Tang fuhrt auch aus, dass die Wirksamkeit von Meditationstraining zwischen Individuen schwankt, und liefert eine Orientierung in Bezug darauf, wer am wahrscheinlichsten davon profitieren durfte.

Systemic thinking has opened up further areas of specialization from one-on-one and couples therapy to clinical supervision and organizational development.Systemic intervention sees a problem as an incident involving a number of different, interacting individuals. In this sense, conflict, problems and occurrences are viewed and treated within the social context. This comprehensive introduction contains many examples and detailed suggestions for a practical approach to directed conversation.

Este es un momento ideal para escribir sobre el carácter de la investigación en las ciencias sociales, ya que hay un creciente interés por ellas y una apertura a nuevas formas de investigación. Los investigadores en todas las ciencias sociales han aumentado su trabajo con informacion cualitativa transcripciones de entrevistas, reportes verbales, videos de interacciones sociales, dibujos y notas, ya sea que la visualicen como "informacion suave" (Ericsson y Simon, 1984), "informacion enredada" (Chi, 1997:271) o "lo bueno de las ciencias sociales" (Ryan y Bernard, 2000:769). Los proyectos de investigacion que incluyen dicho material empirico son cada vez mas populares. Aparte de investigadores que se consideran explicitamente "investigadores cualitativos", los investigadores en las ciencias del aprendizaje [Learning Sciences], en psicologia del desarrollo, en psicologia cultural, aun en investigacion de encuestas y en muchas otras areas han girado hacia material no cuantitativo y estan explorando maneras de recolectarlo, analizarlo y llegar a conclusiones a partir de este.

Taking pleasure in ones own thoughts and experiencing joy at common activities are the major themes of this volume. The biologist Gerald Huether makes it clear that every living system can only develop to its greatest possible potential by participating in a coevolutionary process together with other forms of life. Put more succinctly: Together we can do more than we can alone, and together we can regain what makes us living creatures: creativity, the courage to be ourselves, and the ability to find a personal answer to the question of the meaning of life.Gerald Huether infuses the concept of the personal development of potential in individualized societies with new and exciting highlights. This capability does not arise from the demands made on us by our economic system, nor is it based on ethical considerations and moral imperatives. It is much simpler: It lies in our very nature as humans.

Systemic thinking has opened up further areas of specialization from one-on-one and couples therapy to clinical supervision and organizational development.Systemic intervention sees a problem as an incident involving a number of different, interacting individuals. In this sense, conflict, problems and occurrences are viewed and treated within the social context. This comprehensive introduction contains many examples and detailed suggestions for a practical approach to directed conversation.

Este manual ofrece una introducción a la ética en la práctica profesional de la psicología que sirva de base para los estudiantes, aunque también para el público general interesado. En él, se recogen reflexiones y orientaciones en las diferentes especialidades que constituyen la ordenacion actual de la profesion de la psicologia: clinica, educativa, deportiva, de emergencias y catastrofes, forense y juridica, social y comunitaria, y de las organizaciones. Tambien se analizan los retos que la psicologia debe afrontar desde ahora, como la teleasistencia, la robotica social o la inteligencia artificial. Etica, deontologia y buena praxis se entremezclan en este libro para enriquecer la reflexion sobre el ejercicio de la profesion del psicologo.

El lector interesado en conocer cómo se produce el desarrollo humano, cómo se construye el psiquismo, dispone de una abrumadora bibliografía. El profesor Delval, al elaborar esta obra sobre el desarrollo humano, asume la tarea de presentar el tema con encomiable sencillez, con la finalidad de que resulte accesible a aquellas personas que, sin tener conocimientos de la materia, o disponiendo solo de conocimientos dispersos o fragmentarios, buscan una vision mas unitaria: se trata, pues, de una obra valida para los estudiantes que se inician y para un creciente nucleo de lectores interesados por la genesis de las ideas.

Eine poetische Reise zu uns selbstEine poetische Reise zu uns selbstIn Versen und Strophen, die kraftvoll und zart zugleich sind, druckt Brianna Wiest aus, was unsere tiefe Verbindung zur Natur, zueinander und zu uns selbst bestimmt. Kunstvoll und frei erzahlt sie von den Geheimnissen des Herzens, von unserer Sehnsucht nach Verbundenheit und von der Schonheit, die so manchem fluchtigen Moment innewohnt. Wie Sonnenstrahlen dringen ihre Worte durch die Dunkelheit und erfullen uns mit Licht und Warme. Ihre Gedichte spenden Trost, Inspiration und die Gewissheit, dass die Sprache der Poesie die Kraft besitzt, unser Leben zu verandern.

Se você esta procurando estudar Arcanos Menores, você encontrou o livro certo! Caia no mundo do naípe de paus aprendendo detalhadamente tudo que este naípe tem para lhe ensinar, além de ser uma grand

Obra clássica, traz uma visão panorâmica, monumental e integrada da busca do homem por uma compreensão dos confins da mente. Em um relato exaustivo e empolgante, o distinto psiquiatra e autor demonst