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"On Generation and Corruption" (also known as "On Coming to Be and Passing Away") is a treatise by Aristotle. Like many of his texts, it is both scientific and philosophic (although not necessarily scientific in the modern sense). The philosophy, though, is essentially empirical; as in all Aristotles works, the deductions made about the unexperienced and unobservable are based on observations and real experiences. The question raised at the beginning of the text builds on an idea from Aristotles earlier work "The Physics". Namely, whether things come into being through causes, through some prime material, or whether everything is generated purely through "alteration." From this important work Aristotle gives us two of his most remembered contributions. First, the Four Causes and also the Four Elements (earth, wind, fire and water).Even the best of Aristotles scientific work has now only a historical interest. The abiding value of his treatises lis not in their particular scientific assertions but in their philosophical analyses of some of the concepts that pervade the physics of different erasconcepts such as place, time, causation, and determinism.

Part 1: Logic (Organon)Categories, translated by E. M. EdghillOn Interpretation, translated by E. M. EdghillPrior Analytics (2 Books), translated by A. J. JenkinsonPosterior Analytics (2 Books), translated by G. R. G. MureTopics (8 Books), translated by W. A. Pickard-CambridgeSophistical Refutations, translated by W. A. Pickard-CambridgePart 2: Universal PhysicsPhysics (8 Books), translated by R. P. Hardie and R. K. GayeOn the Heavens (4 Books), translated by J. L. StocksOn Gerneration and Corruption (2 Books), translated by H. H. JoachimMeteorology (4 Books), translated by E. W. WebsterPart 3: Human PhysicsOn the Soul (3 Books), translated by J. A. SmithOn Sense and the Sensible, translated by J. I. BeareOn Memory and Reminiscence, translated by J. I. BeareOn Sleep and Sleeplessness, translated by J. I. BeareOn Dreams, translated by J. I. BeareOn Prophesying by Dreams, translated by J. I. BeareOn Longevity and Shortness of Life, translated by G. R. T. RossOn Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration, translated by G. R. T. RossPart 4: Animal PhysicsThe History of Animals (9 Books), translated by DArcy Wentworth ThompsonOn the Parts of Animals (4 Books), translated by William OgleOn the Motion of Animals, translated by A. S. L. FarquharsonOn the Gait of Animals, translated by A. S. L. FarquharsonOn the Generation of Animals (5 Books), translated by Arthur PlattPart 5: Metaphysics(15 Books), translated by W. D. RossPart 6: Ethics and PoliticsNicomachean Ethics (10 Books), translated by W. D. RossPolitics (8 Books), translated by Benjamin JowettThe Athenian Constitution, translated by Sir Frederic G. KenyonPart 7: Aesthetic WritingsRhetoric (3 Books), translated by W. Rhys RobertsPoetics, translated by S. H. Butcher

Translator: William Ellis

The Poetics of Aristotle is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and first extant philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory. In it, Aristotle offers an account of what he calls "poetry". In this reflections Aristotle includes verse drama comedy, tragedy, and the satyr play as well as lyric poetry and epic poetry. The similarities and differences are being described in this work.

This ebook contains Aristotles complete works.This edition has been professionally formatted and contains several tables of contents. The first table of contents (at the very beginning of the ebook) lists the titles of all novels included in this volume. By clicking on one of those titles you will be redirected to the beginning of that work, where youll find a new TOC that lists all the chapters and sub-chapters of that specific work.Part 1 Logic (Organon)Part 2 Universal PhysicsPart 3 Human PhysicsPart 4 Animal PhysicsPart 5 MetaphysicsPart 6 Ethics and PoliticsPart 7 Aesthetic WritingsAristotlewas a Greekphilosopherandpolymathduring theClassical periodinAncient Greece. He was the founder of theLyceumand thePeripatetic schoolof philosophy andAristoteliantradition. Along with his teacherPlato, he has been called the "Father ofWestern Philosophy". His writings cover many subjects includingphysics,biology,zoology,metaphysics,logic, ethics,aesthetics,poetry, theatre, music,rhetoric,psychology,linguistics,economics,politicsand government. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him, and it was above all from his teachings that the West inherited its intellectuallexicon, as well as problems and methods of inquiry. As a result, his philosophy has exerted a unique influence on almost every form of knowledge in the West and it continues to be a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion.Little is known about his life. Aristotle was born in the city ofStagirainNorthern Greece. His father,Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joinedPlatos AcademyinAthensand remained there until the age of thirty-seven Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request ofPhilip II of Macedon, tutoredAlexander the Greatbeginning in 343 BC.He established a library in the Lyceum which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books onpapyrusscrolls. Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication.Aristotles views onphysical scienceprofoundly shaped medieval scholarship. Their influence extended fromLate Antiquityand theEarly Middle Agesinto theRenaissance, and were not replaced systematically untilthe Enlightenmentand theories such asclassical mechanics. Some of Aristotles zoological observations found inhis biology, such as on thehectocotyl (reproductive) armof theoctopus, were disbelieved until the 19th century. His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, studied by medieval scholars such asPeter AbelardandJohn Buridan. Aristotles influence on logic also continued well into the 19th century.He influencedIslamic thoughtduring theMiddle Ages, as well asChristian theology, especially theNeoplatonismof theEarly Churchand thescholastictradition of theCatholic Church. Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as "The First Teacher" and among medieval Christians likeThomas Aquinasas simply "The Philosopher". His ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent ofvirtue ethics, such as in the thinking ofAlasdair MacIntyreandPhilippa Foot.

Translator: Kyriakos Zambas

Aristotles "The Poetics" stands as a foundational text in the study of literary theory and dramatic criticism. Through a meticulous analysis of tragedy, epic poetry, and the principles underlying successful storytelling, Aristotle elucidates concepts such as catharsis, mimesis, and the unities of time, place, and action. His systematic approach not only highlights the mechanics of these literary forms but also engages with broader philosophical inquiries, positioning literature as a mirror to human experience. Written in a clear and methodical style, the work reflects the intellectual milieu of ancient Greece, emphasizing empirical observation and rational thought, marking it as a precursor to both aesthetic and narrative theory in Western literature. Aristotle (384-322 BCE), a towering figure in Western philosophy, made significant contributions across disciplines including ethics, politics, metaphysics, and, of course, literary criticism. His engagement with the works of his predecessors, especially that of Plato, and his interactions with the performing arts in Athens, informed his insights into the nature of art and its impact on society. This background in empirical observation and discourse shaped Aristotles belief in art as an essential reflection of human nature, compelling him to analyze its form and structure systematically in "The Poetics." I highly recommend "The Poetics" to anyone interested in a deeper understanding of literature, drama, and the intricate relationship between narrative and truth. AristotleAos arguments remain relevant, challenging readers to consider not only the mechanics of storytelling but also its moral and philosophical implications. This text is essential for aspiring writers, scholars, and anyone fascinated by the enduring power of the written word.

Biology was a natural pursuit for Aristotle, given his familys medical background. Along with his achievements in logic, his work in biology constitutes his greatest and longest-lasting success. He identified approximately 495 different species of animals, some of which were alluded to briefly and others that were studied in considerable depth. A significant part of his achievement was simply the sheer amount of data that he collected, but he is also praised for the skill and care with which he organised the data, along with the insights he offered.His central work in biological studies was titled "The History of Animals". Aristotle draws the most important distinctions between animals with and without blood and between viviparous (reproducing offspring within the females body, as generally the case with mammals) and oviparous (reproducing through the hatching of eggs) animals. He paid considerable attention to the questions of reproduction and heredity, determining what factors contribute in what ways. Aristotles teleology played a particularly important role in his biological studies. He believed that no organ was given to an animal without a purpose. Thus he was careful to distinguish between final and variable characteristics. Final characteristics were those essential to an animal species, while variable characteristics consisted of qualities that develop rather than being naturally endowed.

In "On the Generation of Animals," Aristotle delivers a profound exploration of reproductive processes and the development of life forms, intertwining empirical observation with philosophical inquiry. Employing a systematic and analytical literary style, Aristotle meticulously categorizes various modes of generation, from oviparity to viviparity, and delves into the roles of form and matter in the essence of living beings. This work not only contributes to the natural sciences but also reflects the Aristotelian commitment to categorization and causation, emblematic of his broader philosophical paradigm, bridging metaphysics and biological observation in a way that would influence generations of thinkers. Aristotle, a towering figure of ancient Greek philosophy, was shaped by his unique experiences as a student of Plato and later as a teacher at the Lyceum. His extensive studies of nature, ethics, and metaphysics led him to investigate the biological underpinnings of life. "On the Generation of Animals" stands as a testament to his dedication to observing the natural world with rigor, driven by an insatiable curiosity that highlighted the interplay of biology and philosophy throughout his life. This foundational text is essential for modern readers who seek to understand the origins of biological thought and the evolution of scientific inquiry. It intricately reveals Aristotles innovative approach, inviting readers to appreciate the depth of his observations and their lasting impact on both philosophy and biology, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the intersections of life, science, and thought.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

Aristotles "Organon - Posterior Analytics" stands as a seminal work in the realm of epistemology and logic, exploring the nature of scientific knowledge and demonstration. Comprising a rigorous analysis of syllogistic reasoning, this treatise investigates the foundations of knowledge, distinguishing between mere opinion and true understanding. With its precise and methodical literary style, Aristotle employs both informal language and profound philosophical discourse, situating the work within the broader context of his Organon, where he categorizes methods of reasoning and scientific inquiry. This text underpins much of Western philosophy, providing crucial insights into the mechanics of deductive reasoning and how conclusions can be systematically derived from established premises. Aristotle, a towering figure of ancient Greek philosophy, laid the groundwork for numerous disciplines, including logic, metaphysics, and ethics. His extensive study at Platos Academy, combined with his diverse experiences as a researcher and educator, inevitably influenced his inquiry into the principles of knowledge and scientific reasoning. "Posterior Analytics" reflects Aristotles commitment to empirical observation and rational analysis, revealing his desire to construct a comprehensive understanding of human knowledge and truth. "Organon - Posterior Analytics" is essential reading for anyone interested in the foundations of logic, science, and philosophy. Aristotles meticulous reasoning and structuring of arguments not only illuminate the intricacies of knowledge acquisition but also invite contemporary readers to engage deeply with the nature of understanding itself. This work serves as a critical touchstone for students, scholars, and anyone seeking to comprehend the very essence of logical reasoning.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Categories (oÑ)", Aristotle intricately categorizes different types of entities in the world, establishing a foundational framework for both philosophy and logic. The work examines how language and the concepts we use to denote objects can shape our understanding of reality itself, presenting a nuanced view of substance, quality, quantity, and relation. Through a meticulous and systematic approach, Aristotle employs a clear and concise literary style, providing insights that have influenced ontological and epistemological discussions throughout Western philosophy. This text serves as a cornerstone in the Aristotelian corpus, laying the groundwork for subsequent metaphysical inquiries. Aristotle, a prominent figure of the classical philosophical tradition, was a student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great. His wide-ranging interests in natural science, ethics, politics, and metaphysics are reflected in his works. "Categories" emerges from his endeavor to systematize human thought, exploring how classification enhances our comprehension of the world. Influenced by Socratic dialogues and his empirical observations, Aristotles keen insights into language and classification are central to his philosophy. I highly recommend "Categories" to anyone interested in the evolution of philosophical thought or the foundations of logic. It not only enriches ones understanding of Aristotles influence but also affirms the importance of categorization in shaping our perceptions. Engaging with this text is essential for students and scholars aiming to grasp the complexities of philosophical inquiry.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "On Sense and the Sensible," Aristotle delves into the intricate relationship between perception and the material world, exploring the faculties of sense perception and the nature of the objects that are perceived. This seminal work is characterized by its systematic approach, blending empirical observation with rigorous philosophical analysis, offering insights into how humans engage with and interpret sensory experiences. Written during the height of Greek philosophy, Aristotles text stands as a cornerstone in the epistemological tradition, influencing subsequent thinkers as he articulates the mechanisms through which knowledge of reality is constructed from sensory inputs. Aristotle, often heralded as the father of Western philosophy, draws from his extensive studies in natural sciences and ethics, as well as his engagement with Platonic thought, to address the dynamics of sensation. His commitment to the empirical method informed his exploration of the senses, asserting that understanding human cognition and perception is essential for grasping the broader spectrum of existence. The work not only reflects Aristotles intellectual heritage but also his lifelong quest to inquire into the nature of being and knowing. "On Sense and the Sensible" is a vital read for anyone interested in philosophy, psychology, or the nature of human experience. Aristotles meticulous method and profound insights offer timeless relevance, inviting readers to contemplate the complexities of perception and their implications for knowledge. This book is essential for scholars, students, and general readers eager to grasp foundational concepts that continue to resonate in contemporary discussions of perception and reality.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

Aristotles "Organon Prior Analytics" stands as a seminal work in the realm of logic, laying the foundational principles for deductive reasoning. This treatise introduces the syllogistic method, meticulously exploring the structure of arguments through a series of formal rules. Written in a clear and concise style, Aristotle employs precise terminology to dissect propositions and conclusions, allowing readers to grasp the essence of logical inference within a broader philosophical framework. The text not only reflects Aristotles analytical prowess but also situates itself in the context of ancient Greek philosophical discourse, influencing subsequent thinkers across various disciplines. Aristotle, the great philosopher of the fourth century BCE, is often lauded as the father of both logic and empirical science. His diverse interests ranged from metaphysics to ethics, undoubtedly shaping his inquiry into the principles of sound reasoning found in "Prior Analytics". Living in a time of burgeoning intellectual exploration, Aristotle sought to classify knowledge and enhance clarity in philosophical debates, which inspired him to formalize logic as a discipline. This scholarly text is essential for anyone interested in philosophy, logic, or the history of thought. It is a profound exploration of the mechanics of reasoning that remains relevant today. Readers will find their understanding of argumentation enriched, making it a crucial addition to the library of both students and seasoned scholars alike.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Posterior Analytics," Aristotle intricately explores the nature of scientific knowledge and the principles of demonstrative reasoning. The work is a cornerstone of his epistemological inquiries, illustrating his belief in empirical observation as the foundation of knowledge acquisition. Written in a dialectical style characteristic of Aristotelian logic, the text examines the relationship between thought and reality, presenting a rigorous framework through which one can attain certain knowledge. Aristotle distinguishes between different types of knowledge, emphasizing the importance of definitions and syllogistic reasoning as means to uncover universal truths amidst the particulars of sensory experience. Aristotle, one of historys most influential philosophers, made significant contributions across multiple domains, including ethics, politics, metaphysics, and natural sciences. His empirical approach and systematic methodology in the study of the world were revolutionary in the 4th century BCE and profoundly shaped subsequent intellectual thought. "Posterior Analytics" reflects his commitment to understanding the principles underlying knowledge itself, likely influenced by his desire to bridge the gap between perception and intellect while and responding to the challenges posed by his predecessors. This text is essential reading for anyone interested in the foundations of scientific inquiry and the philosophy of knowledge. Aristotles clear articulation of the processes of understanding will not only benefit students of philosophy but also enrich the grasp of scholars and practitioners seeking to ground their disciplines in sound reasoning and evidence. "Posterior Analytics" remains a vital resource for comprehending the evolution of scientific method and philosophical thought.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

Politics by Aristotle (Greek: Πολιτικ?, Politiká) is a work of political philosophy by Aristotle, a 4th-century BC Greek philosopher.The end of the Nicomachean Ethics declared that the inquiry into e