ARISTOTLE, página 3 de 9

Translator: William Ellis

Aristotle was the first theorist of theatre so his "Poetics" is the origin and basis of all subsequent theatre criticism.Aristotles "Poetics", though short, has been widely influential outside philosophical circles. Yet it is doubtful that it can be fully appreciated outside Aristotles philosophical system as a whole.Central to all Aristotles philosophy is the claim that nothing can be understood apart from its end or purpose (telos). Not surprisingly, the "Poetics" seeks to discover the end or purpose of all the poetic arts, and especially of tragic drama. Understood generally, the goal of poetry is to provide pleasure of a particular kind. All people by nature enjoy a good imitation (that is, a picture or drama) because they enjoy learning, and imitations help them to learn.

In "Nicomachean Ethics," Aristotle presents a foundational text in the study of moral philosophy, meticulously exploring the nature of the good life and the cultivation of virtue. Through a methodical and pragmatic approach, Aristotle delves into key concepts such as happiness (eudaimonia), moral virtue, and the role of reason in ethical decision-making. The work stands out for its blend of rigorous analytic thought and relatable examples, situating the discussion in the context of the classical Greek polis. Its influence extends beyond philosophy into multiple disciplines, inviting rich dialogues on ethics and personal responsibility. Aristotle, a student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great, draws upon his extensive experience in both philosophical inquiry and empirical observation to shape this pivotal ethical treatise. His familiarity with the political structures and moral dilemmas of ancient Greece informs his exploration of human behavior and the pursuit of a meaningful life. This work reflects his endeavor to synthesize the theoretical with the practical, grounded in his belief that ethics must permeate all aspects of human existence. Highly recommended for students of philosophy and anyone seeking to enhance their understanding of ethical principles, "Nicomachean Ethics" is an essential read. AristotleAos insights remain profoundly relevant, encouraging reflection on personal values and the pursuit of a virtuous life in contemporary society.

Part 1: Logic (Organon)Categories, translated by E. M. EdghillOn Interpretation, translated by E. M. EdghillPrior Analytics (2 Books), translated by A. J. JenkinsonPosterior Analytics (2 Books), translated by G. R. G. MureTopics (8 Books), translated by W. A. Pickard-CambridgeSophistical Refutations, translated by W. A. Pickard-CambridgePart 2: Universal PhysicsPhysics (8 Books), translated by R. P. Hardie and R. K. GayeOn the Heavens (4 Books), translated by J. L. StocksOn Gerneration and Corruption (2 Books), translated by H. H. JoachimMeteorology (4 Books), translated by E. W. WebsterPart 3: Human PhysicsOn the Soul (3 Books), translated by J. A. SmithOn Sense and the Sensible, translated by J. I. BeareOn Memory and Reminiscence, translated by J. I. BeareOn Sleep and Sleeplessness, translated by J. I. BeareOn Dreams, translated by J. I. BeareOn Prophesying by Dreams, translated by J. I. BeareOn Longevity and Shortness of Life, translated by G. R. T. RossOn Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration, translated by G. R. T. RossPart 4: Animal PhysicsThe History of Animals (9 Books), translated by DArcy Wentworth ThompsonOn the Parts of Animals (4 Books), translated by William OgleOn the Motion of Animals, translated by A. S. L. FarquharsonOn the Gait of Animals, translated by A. S. L. FarquharsonOn the Generation of Animals (5 Books), translated by Arthur PlattPart 5: Metaphysics(15 Books), translated by W. D. RossPart 6: Ethics and PoliticsNicomachean Ethics (10 Books), translated by W. D. RossPolitics (8 Books), translated by Benjamin JowettThe Athenian Constitution, translated by Sir Frederic G. KenyonPart 7: Aesthetic WritingsRhetoric (3 Books), translated by W. Rhys RobertsPoetics, translated by S. H. Butcher

The "Nicomachean Ethics" by the Greek philosopher Aristotle is the most influential book of the moral philosophy and one of the earliest treatises on the nature of good actions or ethics. From Kant to John Rawls, all philosophers have discussed the issue with Aristotle on the good life and on happiness. The title derives from either Aristotles father, Nicomachus, or his son, also named Nicomachus. In the "Nicomachean Ethics" Aristotle raises the question of virtue: How should we act? How to live? The man, he said, must act according to reason. The moral of Aristotle is an ethics based on actions, the outcome (good is the end) override the intention, contrary to the kantian ethics.

Selected and with an introduction by Hugh Griffith.

The first major work in the history of philosophy to bear the title Metaphysics was the treatise by Aristotle that we have come to know by that name. But Aristotle himself did not use that title or even describe his field of study as metaphysics; the name was evidently coined by the first century C.E. editor who assembled the treatise we know as Aristotles "Metaphysics" out of various smaller selections of Aristotles works. The title metaphysicsliterally, after the Physicsvery likely indicated the place the topics discussed therein were intended to occupy in the philosophical curriculum. They were to be studied after the treatises dealing with nature (ta phusika).Plato, in his theory of forms, separates the sensible world (appearances) of the intelligible world (ideas) and the intelligible world was the only reality, the foundation of all truth. But in Aristotles "Metaphysics", at the heart of his philosophy, such separation removes any intelligibility and meaning to the world. According to him, the intelligibility is present in every being and in every thing. The world consists of substances. The substance can be either matter or form, or a compound of both. The shape is that, in every being, is general, so intelligible. For example the shape of a dog is what is common to all dogs. The matter is what is special, so unknowable.There would be a hierarchy of beings, matter informally unknowable to the pure form perfectly intelligible (God). This hierarchy justifies what Aristotle calls slavery by nature...

Part 1: Logic (Organon)Categories, translated by E. M. EdghillOn Interpretation, translated by E. M. EdghillPrior Analytics (2 Books), translated by A. J. JenkinsonPosterior Analytics (2 Books), translated by G. R. G. MureTopics (8 Books), translated by W. A. Pickard-CambridgeSophistical Refutations, translated by W. A. Pickard-CambridgePart 2: Universal PhysicsPhysics (8 Books), translated by R. P. Hardie and R. K. GayeOn the Heavens (4 Books), translated by J. L. StocksOn Gerneration and Corruption (2 Books), translated by H. H. JoachimMeteorology (4 Books), translated by E. W. WebsterPart 3: Human PhysicsOn the Soul (3 Books), translated by J. A. SmithOn Sense and the Sensible, translated by J. I. BeareOn Memory and Reminiscence, translated by J. I. BeareOn Sleep and Sleeplessness, translated by J. I. BeareOn Dreams, translated by J. I. BeareOn Prophesying by Dreams, translated by J. I. BeareOn Longevity and Shortness of Life, translated by G. R. T. RossOn Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration, translated by G. R. T. RossPart 4: Animal PhysicsThe History of Animals (9 Books), translated by DArcy Wentworth ThompsonOn the Parts of Animals (4 Books), translated by William OgleOn the Motion of Animals, translated by A. S. L. FarquharsonOn the Gait of Animals, translated by A. S. L. FarquharsonOn the Generation of Animals (5 Books), translated by Arthur PlattPart 5: Metaphysics(15 Books), translated by W. D. RossPart 6: Ethics and PoliticsNicomachean Ethics (10 Books), translated by W. D. RossPolitics (8 Books), translated by Benjamin JowettThe Athenian Constitution, translated by Sir Frederic G. KenyonPart 7: Aesthetic WritingsRhetoric (3 Books), translated by W. Rhys RobertsPoetics, translated by S. H. Butcher

Translator: Paul Gratsiatos

Translator: Frederic G. Kenyon

Meteorology is an essential part of the Corpus Aristotelicum and belongs to the section of Physics. The treatise is divided into four books and covers subjects like the four elements, the atmosphere,

The Constitution of Athens is a thorough description of the political system of that ancient state. The treatise was composed between 330 and 322 BC and consists of two parts. The first part deals with the different forms of the constitution, the second part describes the citys institutions, including the terms of access to citizenship, magistrates and the courts.

D. H. Lawrences debut novel, "The White Peacock," unfolds in the pastoral landscapes of rural England, where the themes of love, nature, and social class intertwine with a distinct and evocative literary style. With rich descriptions and a keen psychological insight, Lawrence explores the lives of the three central charactersincluding the conflicted protagonist, Geraldand their tumultuous relationships against the backdrop of a changing society. The natural world functions as a critical component of the narrative, symbolizing the characters inner turmoil and their quest for identity amidst the conventional constraints of Edwardian England. Lawrence, born in 1885 in the coal mining town of Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, was intimately familiar with the struggles of the working class and the complexities of human relationships. His upbringing in a working-class family and his observations of social disparities significantly influenced his literary voice. "The White Peacock" emerges from the authors desire to challenge societal norms and to articulate the emotional undercurrents of human experience, reflecting his belief in the interconnectedness of nature and humanity. This novel is a must-read for those interested in early 20th-century literature, as it not only introduces readers to Lawrences profound themes but also showcases his innovative narrative style. Readers seeking to understand the complexities of love and the impact of the environment on human connections will find "The White Peacock" a compelling exploration of these enduring themes.

The Nicomachean Ethics is Aristotles best-known work on this subject. It consists of ten books and is based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum. The theme of the work is the Socratic question of how men should best live. Before Socrates, philosophy was merely theoretical. This changed dramatically with Aristotles works, which bind philosophy to human issues. The Nicomachean Ethics are therefore practical rather than theoretical, in the original Aristotelian senses of these terms. This edition is annotated with more than 250 notes.

Politics is Aristotles most known work on political philosophy. The treatise is the logical sequel to the Nicomachean Ethics, as both works deal with the "philosophy of human affairs." The whole treatise consists of eight books and chapters about constitutions, democracy, oligarchy, citizenships, states and political theories.

The Organon is another name for the standard collection of Aristotles six works on logic. They still belong to the most significant works on this subject and were highly influential throughout history for many philosophical tendencies, especially the Scholastics. This edition contains all six works. Contents: Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations