eBooks de Filosofía, Ética y moral, página 28 de 44

In "A Handbook of Ethical Theory," George Stuart Fullerton presents a comprehensive exploration of ethical frameworks that define human morality. Fullerton employs a clear, systematic literary style, organizing complex philosophical ideas into accessible segments that elucidate key ethical theories from utilitarianism to deontology. This text situates itself within the broader context of early 20th-century philosophical discourse, addressing the growing need for a cohesive understanding of ethics amid the tumult of societal change, emphasizing logical rigor while remaining engaging to both laypersons and scholars alike. George Stuart Fullerton, an eminent philosopher and psychologist, was deeply influenced by his academic background in both disciplines, which shaped his approach to moral philosophy. His tenure at Columbia University and extensive engagement with topics of morality and human behavior led him to synthesize a text that not only discusses established theories but also encourages critical thinking about ethical practices in everyday life. Fullertons perspective is reflective of the shifting paradigms in philosophy during his era, driven by a desire to bridge academic philosophy with practical human concerns. For readers seeking to enhance their understanding of ethics, Fullertons "A Handbook of Ethical Theory" serves as an indispensable resource. Its lucid exposition of complex ideas invites reflection on moral decision-making in various contexts, making it essential for students, educators, and anyone interested in the foundations of ethical thought.

In "The Golden Calf, Which the World Adores, and Desires," Johann Friedrich Helvetius delves into the intricate relationship between human desire and societal values, creating a poignant critique of materialism through a rich, satirical narrative style. Employing sharp wit and philosophical inquiry, Helvetius navigates the tumultuous waters of early 18th-century European thought, reflecting the burgeoning Enlightenments tension between reason and passion. His language, both vivid and thought-provoking, captures the essence of a society entranced by wealth and status, challenging readers to confront their own complicity in this universal folly. Helvetius, a prominent figure in the Enlightenment, was deeply influenced by the philosophical debates of his time, particularly those surrounding human nature and morality. His own experiences as a public figure in finance and social circles exposed him to the paradoxes of wealth, leading to a profound exploration of the themes of greed and aspiration in this work. The blending of his personal insights with broader societal critiques showcases his mastery of literary form and philosophical inquiry. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the philosophical underpinnings of desire and societal critique. Helvetius invites readers to reflect upon their own values and the relentless pursuit of material gain, making "The Golden Calf" not just a narrative, but a mirror held up to contemporary society. Readers will find themselves engaged in a dialogue about the true nature of wealth and its impact on human experience.

In "If, Yes and Perhaps," Edward Everett Hale employs a unique narrative style that weaves together fiction and philosophical musings, inviting readers to explore the complexities of human choice and the nature of possibility. The book presents a series of vignettes that articulate the intricate interplay between decisions made and those left unmade, demonstrating a profound engagement with the moral and ethical dimensions of human existence. Hales use of imaginative scenarios reveals a nuanced understanding of Victorian culture, addressing themes such as optimism and skepticism in a rapidly changing world. Edward Everett Hale, a prominent American author and social reformer of the 19th century, was deeply influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, including transcendentalism and the burgeoning field of psychology. Throughout his career, Hale championed social justice and sought to inspire action through his writings. His own experiences as a Unitarian minister and advocate for education and civil rights informed the introspective and often contemplative tone of this work, making it a significant reflection of his philosophical concerns. This book is highly recommended for readers interested in the intersections of literature, ethics, and personal agency. "If, Yes and Perhaps" offers a rich tapestry of thought that challenges readers to consider their own choices and the myriad possibilities that lie ahead. Hales eloquent prose and insightful commentary make this work not merely a literary endeavor but a profound exploration of the human condition.

In "According to Plato," Frank Frankfort Moore explores the intricate philosophies of Plato through an innovative narrative that intertwines fictional elements with philosophical discourse. Employing a distinctive literary style that harmonizes sharp wit and deep introspection, Moore invites readers into a world where ancient ideas resonate within contemporary contexts. The text serves as both a homage to Platos dialogues and a lively reimagining of philosophical inquiry, highlighting the relevance of Platonic thought in modern society while carefully examining the nuances of truth, knowledge, and reality. Frank Frankfort Moore, a British author and playwright of the early 20th century, is renowned for his ability to blend literary artistry with philosophical engagement. His background in both literature and philosophy, coupled with an interest in translating complex ideas into accessible narratives, has culminated in a work that not only educates but entertains. Moores deep understanding of classical philosophy, inspired by his own academic pursuits, positions him uniquely to reinterpret Platonic concepts for a new generation. Readers seeking a thought-provoking exploration of philosophical themes will find "According to Plato" an essential addition to their literary diet. Moores compelling narrative and insightful commentary inspire reflection and discussion, making it suitable for both casual readers and enthusiasts of philosophy alike.

In "The Atheists Mass," Honoré de Balzac presents a compelling exploration of faith, doubt, and the human condition, encapsulated within the framework of a richly woven narrative. This novella, steeped in Balzacs characteristic realism, juxtaposes the observances of a clandestine religious service against the backdrop of existential questioning. Through the poignant character of the protagonist, who navigates profound inner turmoil, Balzac critiques the materialism and moral void prevalent in his society, ultimately posing questions about the nature of belief and the essence of human connection. Honore de Balzac, a seminal figure in 19th-century literature, was deeply influenced by the societal upheavals of his time, including the burgeoning Industrial Revolution and the complexities of urban life in France. His expansive work, labeled as "La Comedie Humaine," reflects a keen observation of human behavior and the intricate web of social relationships. "The Atheists Mass" emerges from his interest in philosophical discourse, revealing his grappling with complex ideas about faith and atheism, which resonated throughout his personal and professional life. Readers seeking a profound examination of belief and existential reflection will find "The Atheists Mass" to be an unforgettable journey. Balzacs masterful prose and his nuanced portrayal of philosophical dilemmas invite contemplation and encourage discussions about the pivotal questions that underpin human existence, making this novella an essential read for anyone interested in literature that probes the depths of the human soul.

Martin Farquhar Tuppers "The Complete Prose Works of Martin Farquhar Tupper" is an expansive collection that showcases the authors distinctive literary contributions in the Victorian era. Characterized by his intricate prose and philosophical musings, Tuppers works reflect a blend of didacticism and lyrical eloquence. The volume traverses a multitude of themes, including morality, nature, and the human experience, often infused with a conversational tone that invites readers into his contemplative world. Tuppers writing style intertwines classical references with moralistic themes, encapsulating the zeitgeist of 19th-century thought while highlighting the emerging importance of individualism and introspection. Tupper, born in 1810, was a polymath who thrived in a milieu rich in literary and intellectual fervor. His diverse background as a poet, essayist, and educator shaped his worldview and inspired him to explore the complexities of human existence. Raised in an environment steeped in tradition and learning, Tuppers philosophical inquiries often stem from his desire to reconcile faith with reason, an endeavor mirrored in his prose. Readers are encouraged to delve into Tuppers complete prose works to experience the rich tapestry of ideas and stylistic innovation that defined an era. This collection not only illuminates Tuppers poetic prowess but also serves as a vital commentary on Victorian literature, making it essential reading for scholars and enthusiasts alike.

L. Annaeus Seneca on Benefits is a profound exploration of the moral dimensions of giving and receiving, delving into the philosophy of benefaction through a Stoic lens. Written in the first century AD, Senecas treatise intricately examines the nature of benefits, positing a complex interplay between the giver and the receiver. His eloquent prose, characterized by rhetorical flair and philosophical rigor, situates the text within the broader context of Stoic philosophy, where ethics and personal virtue are paramount. Seneca articulates the pitfalls of selfish philanthropy and emphasizes the necessity of genuine intention, inviting readers to reflect deeply on the implications of their social interactions. Lucius Annaeus Seneca, a renowned Stoic philosopher and statesman, lived during a tumultuous period of Roman history, marked by political intrigue and moral decay. His personal experiences with wealth, power, and exile shaped his philosophical inquiries, prompting him to explore themes of morality and virtue comprehensively. Senecas background as a trusted advisor to Emperor Nero, along with his own struggles with the dichotomy of public life and private integrity, amplifies the significance of his insights in this text. This work is highly recommended for both scholars of Stoic philosophy and general readers alike. It offers timeless wisdom on the art of giving, challenging us to transcend superficial transactions and embrace a philosophical approach to our interactions. Senecas reflections on the ethical dimensions of benefits not only enlighten but resonate deeply with contemporary discourses on altruism and social responsibility.

Este não é um livro de filosofia comum. Ele não irá tratar do transcendente. Tampouco é um livro de filosofia moral comum. Ele também não irá se deter na natureza do bem, nem na linguagem nos juízos

In "Laches," Plato presents a profound exploration of virtue and courage through a dialectical dialogue set in the context of Athenian society. The text is characterized by its Socratic method, as dialogues unfold between Socrates, Laches, and Nicias, probing the nature of bravery and its implications for the lives of citizens and soldiers. Through rich philosophical discourse, Plato navigates the complexities of moral absolutism versus relativism, reflecting the intellectual currents of the Classical period, and inviting the reader to consider how philosophical inquiry can illuminate ethical living. Plato, an esteemed philosopher and student of Socrates, composed "Laches" as a means of grappling with the Socratic tradition which emphasizes the importance of defining virtues through rational examination. Having lived through tumultuous periods in Greek history, including the Peloponnesian War, Platos reflections on virtue and human behavior resonate with his commitment to uncovering the foundations of ethical living and the responsibilities of citizenship. This compelling dialogue is a must-read for anyone interested in philosophy, ethics, or Athenian political thought. "Laches" challenges readers to engage deeply with concepts of virtue and courage, fostering a critical examination of their own beliefs and the ethical dimensions of their lives.

In Platos dialogue "Eryxias," the philosophical exploration of wealth and virtue is meticulously examined through a conversation between Socratic figures. The dialogue is characterized by its dialectical style, which delves into the relationships between material wealth, ethical integrity, and the nature of the soul. Set within the context of 4th century BCE Athens, a time marked by the tensions between burgeoning wealth and traditional moral values, "Eryxias" serves as both a reflection on contemporary social issues and a critique of the Athenian preoccupation with monetary success. The subtlety of Platos prose allows for a layered interaction between the characters, inviting readers to ponder the deeper implications of wealth on personal integrity and societal harmony. Plato, a student of Socrates and the founder of the Academy in Athens, was profoundly influenced by the socio-political dynamics of his time. His philosophical inquiries often emerged from the disillusionment with Athenian democracy and the moral decay he perceived in society. "Eryxias" reflects his belief that true wealth is found in the cultivation of virtue and knowledge, serving as a response to the materialism of his contemporaries. This thought-provoking dialogue is highly recommended for readers seeking to engage with foundational philosophical questions regarding ethics and prosperity. Both scholars and casual readers will find value in Platos insights, challenging them to examine their own beliefs about wealth and its role in a fulfilling life.

In "The Essays of George Eliot," the celebrated novelist and essayist George Eliot presents a collection of her insightful reflections on topics ranging from morality and literature to religion and society. Written in her trademark prose, marked by a deep psychological insight and a rich descriptive style, these essays reveal Eliots keen intellect and her ability to blend philosophical discourse with personal observation. The essays situate themselves within the Victorian context, notably engaging with contemporary debates on ethics, human experience, and the evolving role of women in society, all framed through the lens of a mind that was simultaneously literary and analytical. George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, was a pioneering figure of the Victorian literary scene, known for her novels that explore complex characters within rich social settings. Her own experiences as a woman navigating a predominantly male literary landscape undoubtedly shaped her views and arguments presented in these essays. Eliots philosophical inclinations, influenced by thinkers such as Spinoza and Feuerbach, reflect her lifelong engagement with questions of morality, identity, and the human condition, all of which culminate in the essays profound insights. The breadth and depth of Eliots prose make this collection not just essential reading for scholars of Victorian literature, but for anyone interested in the intersection of literary art and philosophical inquiry. "The Essays of George Eliot" invites readers to engage with timeless questions and offers a lens through which to reflect on contemporary issues, making it a rewarding text for truth-seekers and literary enthusiasts alike.

In "Philebus," Plato engages in profound philosophical discourse on the nature of pleasure and knowledge through a dialectical conversation between Socrates and his interlocutors. The dialogue deftly intertwines ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology, ultimately questioning what constitutes the highest good for humans. Through its intricate structure, "Philebus" reflects Platos characteristic style, employing an interplay of distinct voices and rigorous logical arguments set against the backdrop of the Socratic method. This work stands within the context of Platos broader investigation of the soul and happiness, revealing his evolving thoughts on the relationship between reason and desire. Plato, a pivotal figure of Western philosophy, was profoundly influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, including sophism and the burgeoning interest in empiricism. His educational background, which included mentorship under Socrates, profoundly shaped his philosophical inquiries into ethics and human well-being. "Philebus" emerges as a seminal text that captures Platos contemplations on the implications of pleasure and its role in a well-lived life, highlighting the philosophical tensions of his era. This text is essential reading for scholars and students of philosophy, as it not only embodies the intricacies of Platos thought but also provokes critical reflection on contemporary ethical dilemmas. "Philebus" transcends its historical context, offering valuable insights into the ongoing discourse surrounding pleasure, knowledge, and the pursuit of the good life.

In "Life and Conduct," J. Cameron Lees presents a profound exploration of the moral and ethical frameworks that shape human behavior. The book adopts a reflective prose style, blending philosophical inquiry with practical examples, to dissect the intricacies of personal and social conduct. Lees situates his work within the broader context of contemporary moral philosophy, drawing insights from various traditions and cultures to advocate for a more mindful approach to everyday decision-making. The structured chapters encourage readers to critically engage with their own values, emphasizing the importance of integrity and responsibility in both personal and societal realms. J. Cameron Lees, a seasoned philosopher and educator, has dedicated his career to exploring the intersections of ethics, psychology, and human behavior. His diverse background, which includes studies in both philosophy and social sciences, informs his comprehensive analysis in "Life and Conduct." Lees passion for fostering moral reasoning and ethical awareness in his students has inspired his writing, aiming to reach a broader audience beyond the academic sphere. This book is a compelling resource for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of moral principles and their application in daily life. Whether you are a student, a scholar, or simply a curious reader, "Life and Conduct" invites you to reflect on your life choices and encourages the cultivation of a more virtuous existence.

In "An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals," David Hume presents a seminal exploration of moral philosophy grounded in empiricism and human sentiment. This work marks a significant development from his earlier writings, such as "A Treatise of Human Nature," where Hume meticulously dissects human emotions and their influence on our ethical judgments. Through a nuanced and elegant prose style, Hume argues that morality is rooted in the impressions of human experience and that reason serves merely as a slave to our passions. Engaging with the philosophical context of the Enlightenment, Hume distinguishes between the moral and the natural sciences, emphasizing the subjective nature of moral evaluations while still acknowledging their universal applicability across cultures. David Hume (17111776), a pivotal figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, was deeply influenced by the sceptical traditions of Descartes and Locke, as well as by the burgeoning empirical approaches to knowledge. His philosophical inquiries were often prompted by his dissatisfaction with the rationalism of his time, leading him to explore how feelings and sociability inform our moral frameworks. The social context of 18th-century Europe, marked by shifting paradigms of thought, significantly influenced Humes quest to establish a more grounded and human-centered moral philosophy. "An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals" is essential reading for anyone interested in ethics, philosophy, and the foundations of moral reasoning. Humes insights into the interplay between emotion and reason in moral judgments not only challenge traditional views but also form the basis for contemporary discussions in moral philosophy. This work invites readers to reflect on their own moral principles and the human experiences that shape them, making it a timeless contribution to philosophical literature.

In "Euthyphro," Plato presents a profound dialogue that explores the nature of piety and the essence of moral virtue through a conversation between Socrates and Euthyphro. Set against the backdrop of Athenian society, this text employs a Socratic method to scrutinize popular theological beliefs and ethical principles, raising essential questions about the relationship between divine command and moral obligation. The dialogue is characterized by its incisive logic and literary elegance, typical of Platos style, inviting readers to re-evaluate their understanding of what it means to be virtuous and religiously devout. Plato, a student of Socrates and a pivotal figure in Western philosophy, wrote "Euthyphro" during a period marked by political upheaval and philosophical inquiry within Athens. His exposure to Socratic dialogue and the Socratic method undoubtedly influenced his thought process, as he sought to analyze and contextualize ethical concepts through rigorous debate. The text embodies an early exploration of moral philosophy, reflecting Platos ongoing quest for truth and understanding amidst the complexities of human behavior and belief. "Euthyphro" is an essential read for anyone interested in ethics, philosophy, or theology. Through its rich examination of piety, it encourages readers to engage in self-reflection and critical thought about their own moral convictions. This dialogue remains relevant today, offering insights into the enduring questions of justice, morality, and the nature of the divine.

In Dialogues of the Dead, the philosophical depth and eloquent artistry of 18th-century literature come to life through a compelling tapestry of imagined conversations among the deceased. This anthology showcases a rich diversity of literary styles, from satirical wit to profound moral introspection. It deftly navigates a range of themes, including mortality, legacy, and the moral character of society, reflecting the intellectual fervor of the Age of Enlightenment. Notable pieces within this collection particularly illuminate the perennial questions about human nature and ethics, serving as timeless provocations that transcend their historical context. The contributors, Mrs. Montagu and George Lyttelton, Baron Lyttelton, bring uniquely complementary perspectives to the collection, each drawing from their rich literary and cultural heritage. Montagus pioneering role in the Blue Stockings Society and Lytteltons political and literary endeavors root the anthology firmly within the intellectual and cultural movements of their time. Together, they craft dialogues that articulate the tension between classical influences and burgeoning modern ideas, offering a platform for exploring nuanced human experiences and societal critiques. Readers are invited to immerse themselves in this multifaceted anthology, where the convergence of varied voices offers a profound exploration of the human condition. This collection is ideal for those seeking both educational enrichment and a deeper appreciation for the literary dialogues that continue to shape philosophical and cultural discourses. Dialogues of the Dead not only honors the literary past but fosters an ongoing conversation that invites reflection on both individual and collective journeys through life and beyond.

In "Elements of Morals," Paul Janet presents a profound exploration of ethical principles that underpin human actions and societal norms. With a distinctive analytical style, Janet delves into various moral philosophies, juxtaposing classical theories with contemporary perspectives. His methodical examination encompasses themes of individual morality, social justice, and the philosophical foundations of ethical decision-making, revealing the complexities inherent in moral reasoning. The book occupies a significant place in the moral philosophy discourse of the late 19th century, offering critical insights that continue to resonate with modern ethical dilemmas. Paul Janet, a prominent French philosopher, was deeply influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, particularly Auguste Comtes positivism. His academic background, intertwined with an appreciation for scientific rigor, informed his approach to moral philosophy. Janet sought to bridge the gap between empirical understanding and moral reasoning, positioning "Elements of Morals" as a vital contribution to the evolution of ethics. His engagement with social issues and advocacy for rational thought highlighted his commitment to applying philosophical concepts to everyday life. This book is essential for anyone interested in the foundations of moral philosophy, as it not only articulates key ethical doctrines but also challenges readers to contemplate their moral frameworks. Janets rigorous inquiry invites scholars, students, and inquisitive minds alike to engage critically with the principles guiding human conduct, making it a valuable addition to the library of anyone eager to understand the intricacies of morality.

In "A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion," the Stoic philosopher Epictetus presents a rich tapestry of his teachings, emphasizing the importance of ethics, self-control, and personal responsibility. Written in a conversational tone, these selections bridge the complexities of Stoic philosophy with practical guidance for everyday life. The text draws upon both personal anecdotes and philosophical discourse, positioning itself within the broader context of Hellenistic thought, where the quest for moral virtue finds paramount significance amidst the tumultuous backdrop of the Roman Empire. Epictetus, born a slave and later gaining his freedom, cultivated a profound understanding of human suffering and resilience, directly influencing his philosophical outlook. His life experiences, marked by adversity and transformation, inform his teachings on the dichotomy of control, positioning liberty not in circumstances but in ones attitudes and perceptions. By focusing on the power of individual choice and virtue, he crafts a philosophy aimed at empowering individuals to lead lives of authenticity and purpose. This text serves as an essential guide for anyone seeking to navigate the complexities of modern existence. Epictetuss insights into managing desire, facing adversity, and fostering inner peace resonate powerfully today, making this book a compelling read for both scholars and general readers alike.

In "The Meaning of GoodA Dialogue," G. Lowes Dickinson engages readers in a profound exploration of moral philosophy through a series of eloquent dialogues. Set in a classical style reminiscent of Plato, Dickinson deftly examines the concept of Good by presenting philosophical arguments that question common ethical beliefs. With a focus on the relativity of moral goodness, the text challenges preconceptions and encourages reflective thinking, making it a pivotal work in the discourse of early 20th-century ethical theory and metaphysical thought. G. Lowes Dickinson, an influential British philosopher, historian, and pacifist, was deeply immersed in the intellectual currents of his time. His academic background at Cambridge, combined with his engagement in First World War discourse, led him to contemplate the nature of morality amidst the chaos of conflict. Dickinsons interdisciplinary approach reflects his belief in the importance of ethical philosophy in the overarching quest for human understanding and peace, framing the dialogue as a means to unravel complex ideas surrounding goodness. Readers seeking a nuanced understanding of morality will find Dickinsons work not only intellectually stimulating but also timely in todays moral landscape. "The Meaning of GoodA Dialogue" serves as a compelling invitation for both scholars and general readers to engage in philosophical inquiry, making it a valuable addition to any library dedicated to exploring the depths of human ethics.

In "The Sin and Danger of Self-Love," Robert Cushman delves into the intricate relationship between self-adoration and its psychological and spiritual ramifications. Set against the backdrop of early 17th-century Puritan thought, the text employs a didactic literary style that fuses rigorous theological discourse with eloquent prose. Cushman meticulously critiques the perils of excessive self-love, juxtaposing it with foundational Christian tenets that advocate humility and self-denial. His argument is both timeless and relevant, as he navigates the complexities of human emotion, presenting self-love as a profound moral failing that not only distances individuals from God but also fosters societal discord. Robert Cushman, an influential figure in early American religious life, was deeply embedded in the Puritan movement, which greatly informed his philosophical and theological outlook. His experiences as a preacher and settler imbued him with a nuanced understanding of human nature and morality, prompting him to explore themes of redemption and spiritual accountability. Cushmans commitment to the Puritan ethos is evident throughout the book, reflecting his genuine concern for the spiritual welfare of his contemporaries and future generations. This compelling work is essential for readers seeking to engage with the intersections of faith, morality, and human psychology. It appeals not only to scholars of Puritan literature but also to contemporary audiences grappling with issues of selfhood in an increasingly individualistic society. Cushmans insightful examination offers profound lessons that resonate beyond its historical context.