eBooks de Filosofía antigua, página 9 de 31

La Metafísica, uno de los tratados fundamentales de Aristóteles (384-322 a. C.), tuvo como génesis un conjunto de escritos independientes, cuya finalidad original era sobre todo educativa. Así pues, por su naturaleza, la Metafisica no puede considerarse tanto la exposicion de un sistema perfectamente acabado como una obra que aborda diferentes temas a lo largo de catorce libros. No obstante, su concepcion integral acaba dando a luz la ciencia mas alla de la fisica, es decir, la filosofia primera. La Metafisica no solo es un libro pionero, sino que se trata una de las obras capitales de la filosofia, cuyo peso e influencia son inmensos e inabarcables.En este cuidado volumen se presentan tres versiones del texto aristotelico.

Entre la reflexión filosófica y la teoría psicológica, Platón (c. 427 – 347 a. C.) nos ofrece con el Banquete una brillante y elaborada exposición de su teoría de los afectos. El diálogo, pertenecien

La figura de Séneca (c. 4 a. C. – 65 d.C.) tiene dos caras diferenciadas: la de su vida pública, por un lado, y la de su filosofía y su producción literaria, por otro. Fue un hombre prominente bajo l

La Metafísica, uno de los tratados fundamentales de Aristóteles (384-322 a. C.), tuvo como génesis un conjunto de escritos independientes, cuya finalidad original era sobre todo educativa. Así pues, por su naturaleza, la Metafisica no puede considerarse tanto la exposicion de un sistema perfectamente acabado como una obra que aborda diferentes temas a lo largo de catorce libros. No obstante, su concepcion integral acaba dando a luz la ciencia mas alla de la fisica, es decir, la filosofia primera. La Metafisica no solo es un libro pionero, sino que se trata una de las obras capitales de la filosofia, cuyo peso e influencia son inmensos e inabarcables.En este cuidado volumen se presentan tres versiones del texto aristotelico.

En Apología de Sócrates, diálogo compuesto entre 393 y 389 a. C., Platón (c. 427 - 347 a. C.) da una versión de la defensa del mismo Sócrates tras ser acusado de corromper a los jóvenes y despreciar a los dioses. La apologia refleja la defensa de Socrates frente al jurado de Atenas, de manera que apologia tiene el significado original de defensa formal de las opiniones de uno. El dialogo, perteneciente al ciclo platonico de obras socraticas o de juventud, rescata el texto de la apologia (defensa) de Socrates ante el tribunal, asi como constituye la apologia (elogio) que hace Platon de su maestro.

Ningún diálogo de Platón (c. 427 - 347 a. C.) ha sido tan leído, estudiado y comentado a lo largo de la historia como Fedón, que no es una mera serie de preguntas y respuestas sin otro objeto que poner en evidencia el error de una teoria o la verdad de un principio, sino una composicion de distinto genero, en la que, en medio de los incidentes de un argumento principal, se proponen, discuten y resuelven problemas complejos, que interesan a la vez a la psicologia, a la moral y a la metafisica. Obra sabia, en la que estan refundidos, con profunda intencion, tres objetos muy diferentes (el relato historico, la discusion y el mito), Fedon es tan rico de contenidos, que el apelativo de sobre el alma que le dio la Antiguedad parece quedarsele pequeño.

Entre la reflexión filosófica y la teoría psicológica, Platón (c. 427 – 347 a. C.) nos ofrece con el Banquete una brillante y elaborada exposición de su teoría de los afectos. El diálogo, pertenecien

Parece claro que la felicidad es el fin último al que aspira la vida humana. Pero ¿cuál es la verdadera esencia de la felicidad? A esta espinosa cuestión se enfrenta Aristóteles (384 – 322 a. C.) en

Parece claro que la felicidad es el fin último al que aspira la vida humana. Pero ¿cuál es la verdadera esencia de la felicidad? A esta espinosa cuestión se enfrenta Aristóteles (384 – 322 a. C.) en

Un manual de sabiduría clásica para gestionar el tiempo sabiamente y hacer que nuestras vidas cuenten, escrito por Séneca, uno de los máximos representantes del estoicismo.¿Quién no ha sentido a veces que los telefonos inteligentes, Internet y la television nos distraen y roban tiempo de vida? ¿Como podemos ser dueños de nuestro tiempo y aprovecharlo al maximo? Ya en siglo I d. de C., Seneca, el celebre politico y filosofo romano, ofrecio una de las respuestas mas famosas a esta pregunta en su celebre obra Sobre la brevedad de la vida, que sigue hoy plenamente vigente y que presentamos aqui en una vibrante y nueva traduccion.Con un ingenio satirico demoledor, Seneca se burla de las formas en que malgastamos nuestro tiempo sin darnos cuenta de lo precioso que es. No permitimos que nos roben el dinero, pero si que saqueen nuestro tiempo, o bien lo regalamos nosotros mismos en busquedas inutiles y ociosas. Seneca nos exhorta a aprovechar mejor nuestros breves dias y años, y nos invita a hacer que nuestras vidas sean mas largas, incluso eternas, porque vivir una vida real es alcanzar una especie de inmortalidad.El arte de vivir es un antidoto para las distracciones del mundo moderno, que se disputan nuestra atencion y nos quitan el tiempo. Nos ofrece una sabiduria inestimable sobre como ser dueños de nuestras propias vidasLa critica ha dichoLa vida no es ni corta ni larga. Es lo que es. Lo que importa es lo que hacemos con ella, como esta soberbia nueva traduccion de Seneca ilustra con claridad. Massimo Pigliucci, autor de Como ser un estoico

O cuidado de si é o foco desta obra tardia de Michel Foucault organizada a partir de conferências de 1982 em Toronto, no Canadá. Nela, o filósofo persegue diferentes formas de busca de uma verdade so

In "The History of Greek Philosophers," Alfred William Benn presents a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of thought in ancient Greece, meticulously examining the lives and ideas of key philosophers from pre-Socratic times through to the Hellenistic period. Benns distinctive literary style blends rigorous scholarship with philosophical analysis, employing a narrative that is both engaging and accessible. The book is set against the backdrop of the socio-political landscape of ancient Greece, emphasizing how historical events shaped philosophical discourse and fostering a profound understanding of how these foundational ideas continue to influence contemporary thought. Alfred William Benn, a prominent British philosopher and historian of ideas, drew upon his extensive knowledge of literature, philosophy, and history to craft this work. His academic background and personal engagement with the philosophical tradition arguably provided him with the impetus to delve into the complexities of Greek philosophy, illustrating its significance not just within its historical context but also for the broader evolution of Western thought. This book is recommended for students, scholars, and anyone interested in philosophy and its historical developments. Benns work offers valuable insights into the origins of Western philosophy, making it an essential reading for those seeking to deepen their understanding of the ideas that have shaped our intellectual heritage.

Como Platão falava de filosofia é um convite a entender Platão em profundidade. Neste livro, um dos maiores especialistas brasileiros em Filosofia Antiga dedica-se a apresentar uma face de Platão que

«Una rica y exuberante investigación sobre los orígenes del pensamiento filosófico en la cultura griega».New York Review of Books¿Cómo podemos hablar hoy sobre los inicios de la filosofía? ¿Cómo evit

El trabajo constituye una vertiente fundamental de la vida humana que reclama compromiso frente a la amenaza del distrés (estrés negativo), la alienación, la injusticia, la violencia y cualesquiera otras condiciones que lo degradan. Ese compromiso se materializa a traves de los derechos, pero tambien de los valores, los conocimientos, las aptitudes, y permea en las relaciones, en cuyo nucleo se encuentran las emociones, tradicionalmente arrumbadas del ambito laboral, aunque hoy, con acreditado cambio de paradigma, se reconoce que su despliegue y regulacion puede contribuir a la dignificacion laboral y a la prevencion de la violencia. La plural mirada cientifica y humanista que nos alienta en este nuevo libro: Violencia y Trabajo, nos lleva a recordar que la estrategia preventiva de la violencia y el fomento de la convivencia laboral pueden servirse de cauces formativos diferenciales, segun se trate de directivos o trabajadores, que contemplen, entre otros aspectos, la regulacion emocional, el manejo de la frustracion y del estres, el clima organizacional, la participacion, asi como la orientacion positiva de la comunicacion y de la conducta con arreglo a las exigencias de la dignidad humana.

The Ultimate Atlantis Collection (Six-Book Edition) offers a comprehensive exploration of the mythological and intellectual currents surrounding the lost city of Atlantis. Spanning diverse literary styles, from the philosophical dialogues of ancient Greece to speculative fiction, the anthology provides a multi-faceted exploration of themes such as utopia, catastrophe, and human morality. The collection is rich with speculative narratives and philosophical musings that challenge and expand the readers understanding of Atlantis, serving as both a historical inquiry and a timeless literary odyssey. The contributing authors, including iconic figures such as Plato and Francis Bacon, along with the imaginative narratives from more contemporary writers like Ignatius Donnelly, are pivotal in sculpting the enduring myth of Atlantis. This anthology aligns with movements of speculative thought and enlightenment ideals, highlighting the complex interplay of myth and reality across different epochs. Together, these varied voices offer a mosaic of interpretations that delve into Atlantis philosophical and cultural themes, prompting reflection upon humanitys quest for knowledge and the eternal mysteries lying beneath the oceans depths. Readers are invited to traverse the anthologys breadth of insights, gaining a robust appreciation of Atlantis enduring allure. Each work, whether philosophical treatise or speculative yarn, enriches the dialogue about Atlantis place within human consciousness. This collection is an indispensable guide for those searching for educational enrichment and a deeper understanding of the dialogue between diverse historical and literary perspectives, making the myth of Atlantis as intriguing today as it was millennia ago.

The Consolation of Philosophy offers readers an intricate tapestry of philosophical dialogue and poetic expression, weaving together themes of fate, fortune, and the search for truth in the face of adversity. Through a harmonious blend of prose and verse, this collection reflects the intellectual and cultural milieu of the early Middle Ages, capturing a profound existential inquiry that transcends its time. A standout piece within this anthology is the allegorical conversation between a philosophical guide and a prisoner of circumstance, exploring notions of inner peace and wisdom. Ancius Manlius Severinus Boethius, as the singular voice behind this work, bridges ancient philosophies with the burgeoning scholastic thought of his era. His exploration of Neoplatonic and Stoic ideas injects relevance into ongoing debates of divine providence and human freedom. In aligning with the broader currents of medieval scholarship, Boethius encapsulates a spectrum of emotions and insights, rendering his philosophical musings accessible and engaging to both contemporary and modern audiences alike. This anthology invites readers to engage with a synthesis of philosophical reflections and lyrical beauty, offering multiple perspectives within a singular vision. It serves as an invaluable resource for those seeking to delve into medieval thought, not only for its historical significance but also for its enduring capacity to provoke introspection and inspire dialogue across the centuries.

Platos "The Complete Works" presents a comprehensive anthology of his philosophical dialogues that shaped Western thought. Through a rich tapestry of forms, including Socratic dialogues, myths, and allegories, Plato explores profound themes such as justice, the ideal state, knowledge, love, and the essence of reality. This collection showcases his innovative use of dialectic method and his Allegory of the Cave, often regarded as a metaphor for human enlightenment. The literary style reflects a blend of rigor and artistry, illuminating the philosophical inquiries of Platos time while establishing a timeless dialogue with future generations. Plato (c. 428/427348/347 BCE) was not only a student of Socrates but also the teacher of Aristotle, making him a pivotal figure in the development of Western philosophy. His diverse experiences as a thinker, politician, and educator deeply influenced his writing. Living during the tumultuous period of post-Socratic Athens, Plato witnessed firsthand the complexities of human nature and governance, which provided rich material for his philosophical inquiries and critiques of culture. This essential compilation of Platos works is highly recommended for anyone seeking to understand the foundations of Western philosophy. It invites readers to engage with Platos perennial questions and stimulates critical thought, making it indispensable for scholars, students, or anyone introspecting on the nature of truth and existence.

In "The History of Greek Philosophy," Alfred William Benn embarks on an ambitious exploration of the intellectual legacy of ancient Greece, weaving together the thoughts and contributions of philosophers from the pre-Socratic era through to the Hellenistic period. Benns literary style is characterized by its analytical rigor and contextual depth, as he deftly situates philosophical ideas within the broader tapestry of Greek culture and history. Engaging with primary texts and influential figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, Benn presents a narrative that is both comprehensive and accessible, reflecting the evolving nature of philosophical inquiry and its impact on Western thought. Alfred William Benn, a 19th-century English philosopher and historian, was deeply influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, including the rise of empiricism and the scientific method. His academic background and fascination with philosophy equipped him with the tools necessary to rigorously assess the contributions of ancient philosophers while critically examining their relevance in contemporary discourse. Benns own philosophical inquiries resonate throughout the book, as he strives to elucidate the complexities and nuances of Greek philosophical traditions. This work is highly recommended for scholars and students alike, as it offers a foundational understanding of Greek philosophys evolution and its enduring influence. Readers seeking to grasp the origins of Western thought will find Benns exhaustive research and insightful commentary compelling, making this a pivotal addition to any philosophy library.

Marcus Aurelius"Meditations" is a profound exploration of Stoic philosophy, presented in the form of personal reflections and philosophical musings. Composed during his military campaigns in the 2nd century AD, this seminal work combines a deeply introspective style with vivid observations of the human condition. Aurelius grapples with themes such as duty, virtue, the transient nature of life, and the importance of reason, making his thoughts both timeless and universally relatable. The text is characterized by its direct, unembellished prose, echoing the Stoic principles of clarity and simplicity, and reflects a rich philosophical context that intertwines personal and communal ethics, emphasizing the value of resilience in the face of adversity. Marcus Aurelius, a Roman Emperor and a philosopher, is often revered as the embodiment of Stoic ideals. His life was marked by challenges, including wars and personal losses, which catalyzed his writings in "Meditations." His unique perspective as a ruler navigating the complexities of power and morality lends a remarkable authenticity to his thoughts. Aurelius philosophy is not merely theoretical; it is rooted in the realities of his existence and offers insights into maintaining equanimity amid chaos. This book is a timeless guide for anyone seeking wisdom and guidance in navigating the complexities of life. Readers will find inspiration in Aurelius reflections, encouraging them to pursue virtue and mindfulness in their personal journeys. "Meditations" is not just a philosophical treatise but a companion for those striving to cultivate resilience and inner peace in a turbulent world.