Libros de Literatura, Clásicos grecolatinos, página 6 de 27

Plutarco (46-119) fue un filósofo y biógrafo griego nacido en la ciudad de Queronea. Estudió matemáticas y filosofía en la Academia de Atenas, la misma que fue estudiada por Platón, y se dedicó a la politica, alcanzando altos cargos publicos. "Alejandro y Julio Cesar" es uno de los volumenes de "Vidas Paralelas" y presenta lado a lado a dos grandes nombres de la epoca helenistica: Alejandro, el Rey de Macedonia, unificador del occidente y conquistador de Asia, y Julio Cesar, habil estratega militar y politico. La obra, escrita en el siglo I, ofrece una comparacion detallada de sus origenes, carreras y decisiones que influyeron en la historia. Alejandro y Julio Cesar vidas paralelas no solo proporciona un relato historico, sino tambien reflexiones sobre virtud, liderazgo y ambicion, brindando a los lectores una vision unica de dos lideres influyentes de la antiguedad.

Escrito por el eminente historiador romano Caio Suetonio Tranquilo en el año 121, "Vidas de los Doce Césares" es un documento histórico de gran importancia y una de las principales fuentes de conocimiento sobre la historia romana. En esta magnifica obra, que abarca desde el ascenso hasta la caida del Imperio Romano, se nos revela la intimidad de la vida de cada uno de los doce cesares: sus antecedentes familiares, sus campañas militares, los acontecimientos que los llevaron al poder y a su fin, asi como su caracter y personalidad individuales. Mas alla de los hechos historicos, Suetonio logra retratar la humanidad de estos doce cesares en un contexto de poder ilimitado, violencia, y la lujuria y depravacion de los emperadores en la antigua Roma. Esta es una obra excepcional que merece ser leida para comprender no solo la historia, sino tambien la psicologia y la complejidad de estos gobernantes romanos.

Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero by Henryk Sienkiewicz is a historical novel that vividly portrays the clash between the decadence of Imperial Rome and the rising spirit of early Christianity. Set during the reign of Emperor Nero, the story follows the Roman patrician Marcus Vinicius as he falls in love with the Christian woman Lygia. His personal journey, marked by moral awakening and inner transformation, unfolds against a backdrop of political cruelty, persecution, and the looming collapse of a corrupt empire.Since its publication, Quo Vadis has been celebrated for its compelling narrative and historical detail. Sienkiewicz masterfully blends romance, tragedy, and spiritual reflection, using the contrast between Roman excess and Christian humility to explore enduring themes such as faith, sacrifice, and redemption. The novels vivid characterizations especially of Neros tyranny and the resilience of the early Christians have cemented its place as a classic of world literature.The novels lasting significance lies in its depiction of spiritual resistance in the face of moral decay. Quo Vadis remains a powerful meditation on love, transformation, and the courage to stand for ones beliefs amidst a world ruled by fear and corruption.

The Law, written by Frédéric Bastiat in 1850, is a foundational text in classical liberal and libertarian thought. In this concise yet powerful treatise, Bastiat argues that the proper purpose of law is to protect individual rightsspecifically life, liberty, and property. He warns against the perversion of law into a tool for "legal plunder," where the state violates these rights by redistributing wealth and enforcing social agendas under the guise of justice.With clarity and forceful logic, Bastiat defends limited government, voluntary exchange, and the moral foundation of a free society. He critiques socialism and interventionist policies, asserting that when the law goes beyond its legitimate function, it fosters injustice rather than curbing it.Since its publication, The Law has influenced generations of thinkers and remains a key work in discussions about personal freedom, economic liberty, and the role of the state. Bastiats unwavering commitment to individual rights and his accessible writing style have helped the text endure as a powerful argument for freedom rooted in natural law.Its lasting relevance lies in its timeless message: that the law must never become a weapon of oppression, but a safeguard of liberty. In a world still grappling with the balance between authority and freedom, The Law remains as urgent and compelling as ever.

Meditationsis a timeless reflection on personal ethics, resilience, and the nature of human existence. Written by Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius as a private journal, the work delves into Stoic philosophy, emphasizing self-discipline, acceptance of fate, and the importance of virtue in navigating lifes challenges. Through its meditative and introspective tone, Meditations explores themes of impermanence, duty, and the pursuit of wisdom, offering guidance on maintaining inner peace amidst external turmoil.Since its compilation, Meditations has been revered for its profound insights into human nature and its practical wisdom. Its reflections on self-mastery, emotional control, and the transient nature of power and success have influenced generations of thinkers, solidifying its status as a foundational text in Stoic philosophy. The works universal themes and direct, unembellished style continue to resonate with readers seeking clarity and purpose in an unpredictable world.The enduring significance of Meditations lies in its ability to provide a philosophical framework for confronting adversity and cultivating inner strength. By urging individuals to align their actions with reason and virtue, Marcus Aurelius reflections remain a powerful testament to the pursuit of integrity and the timeless struggle for meaning in human life.

O Livro de Enoque é um texto apocalíptico e pseudepígrafo atribuído ao patriarca Enoque, explorando visões celestiais, julgamentos divinos e a relação entre os anjos e a humanidade. A obra apresenta

"The History of Rome" had a profound impact on the field of classical studies and historiography. It provided a comprehensive narrative that influenced generations of historians and students of ancient history. Mommsens work helped to popularize the study of Roman history and contributed significantly to the understanding of the complexities of Roman politics, culture, and society.His portrayal of Romes history, particularly the period of the Republics decline, is often seen as a reflection on the challenges faced by modern states, making his analysis relevant even beyond the study of ancient history. Mommsens insights into the nature of political power, the role of charismatic leaders, and the dynamics of social conflict continue to resonate with contemporary readers.

The Letters of Pliny the Younger, also known as the Epistles of Pliny the Younger, have been studied for centuries, as they offer a unique and intimate glimpse into the daily life of Romans in the 1st century AD. Through his letters, the Roman writer and lawyer Pliny the Younger (whose full name was Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus) discusses philosophical and moral issues; but he also talks about everyday matters and topics related to his administrative duties. One of these letters, Letter 16 from Book VI, addressed to Tacitus, holds unparalleled historical value. In it, Pliny describes the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, which destroyed the city of Pompeii. Many scholars claim that with his letters, Pliny invented a new literary genre: the letter written not only to establish pleasant communication with peers but also to publish it later. Pliny compiled copies of every letter he wrote throughout his life and published those he considered the best in twelve books. This edition presents selected letters chosen for their various characteristics and covering several books, focusing mainly on Books I, II, and III. The work is part of the famous collection: 501 Books You Must Read.

Plutarch (46 - 119 AD) was a Greek philosopher and biographer born in the city of Chaeronea. He wrote over 200 books, most of which have survived to this day, but his most notable work is "Parallel Lives," a collection of 48 biographies of Greek and Roman figures, including legendary characters.This specific volume of "Parallel Lives" places side by side two great figures of the Hellenic period: Alexander the Great - King of Macedonia, unifier of the West, and conqueror of Asia, and Julius Caesar - skillful military and political strategist. Plutarchs brilliantly achieved goal is to compare the profiles of these leaders, showing their values, common points, and differences.Plutarch is considered one of the greatest Greek philosophers, and his works are of paramount importance for a better understanding of classical culture, politics, and philosophy.

Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus was one of the Caesars and ruled Rome between the years 54 to 68 AD. Like his predecessors, he wielded power with violence and a good dose of insanity. Besides seeing himself as a deity, Nero considered himself a brilliant artist and dedicated much of his energy as a musician and actor to prove this.However, Nero went down in history as a murderer, madman, and debauchee, with no limits to obtaining what he desired, which in terms of power could mean the murder of his own mother and half-brother as well as the unrestricted possession of absolutely anyone, woman or man, who crossed his path and aroused his desire.This work portrays the power struggle behind the scenes of the Roman Empire, where poisoning was one of the main strategies, as well as Neros trajectory, from his rise to power through the cruelty and obstinacy of his mother Agrippina to the tragic outcome when he commits suicide to avoid the wrath of his people. An unforgettable read.

Hermann Broch, born on November 1, 1886, in Vienna, Austria, and died on May 30, 1951, in New Haven, Connecticut, was an Austrian writer, one of the greatest modernist writers of all time. Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature, Hermann Broch is a novelist of the stature of Joyce and Proust. The Death of Virgil is considered by many as his masterpiece. The novel recreates the last day of the poet Virgils life, hours during which he considers destroying the Aeneid and reflects on his life dedicated to art. The Death of Virgil is part of the famous collection: 1001 Books You Must Read Before You Die.

Written by the great Roman historian Suetonius in the year 121, "The Twelve Caesars" is an extremely important historical document and one of the main sources of knowledge about Roman history. In this magnificent work, which covers the period from the rise to the fall of the Roman Empire, we get to know the intimacy of the life of each of the twelve Caesars: their ancestors, their military campaigns, the events that led them to power and death, as well as the character and personality of each of them. Beyond historical facts, Suetonius managed to portray the human character of the 12 Caesars in an environment characterized by unlimited power, violence, and the debauchery and luxury of the emperors in ancient Rome. It is an exceptional work that deserves to be read.

The Book of Enoch is an ancient apocalyptic text that explores themes of divine judgment, cosmic order, and the relationship between humanity and the celestial realm. Attributed to the biblical patriarch Enoch, the work presents a visionary narrative detailing the fall of the Watchers angels who descended to Earth and corrupted humankind alongside prophecies of redemption and eschatological transformation. The text reflects a deep engagement with moral responsibility, the nature of divine justice, and the unseen forces that shape the world.Since its rediscovery, the Book of Enoch has been influential in various religious and literary traditions, particularly within early Christianity and Jewish mysticism. Its vivid depictions of heavenly realms, apocalyptic revelations, and ethical teachings have contributed to its enduring significance. Though excluded from the canonical biblical texts, its themes of righteousness, judgment, and cosmic struggle continue to resonate with scholars and spiritual seekers alike.The works lasting relevance lies in its ability to illuminate the tensions between divine authority and human agency, as well as the broader spiritual and ethical concerns that transcend historical and cultural boundaries. By exploring the limits of knowledge and the consequences of moral transgression, the Book of Enoch invites reflection on the nature of justice, destiny, and the unseen dimensions of existence.

As vidas dos trovadores medievais: Quem foram esses homens e mulheres que cantaram o amor de Marcella Lopes Guimarães (UFPR/CNPq) é resultado de pesquisa realizada na Universidade de Poitiers (França

Hermann Broch, nascido em 1º de novembro de 1886, Viena, Áustria e falecido em 30 de maio de 1951, New Haven, Connecticut, foi um escritor austríaco, um dos maiores escritores modernistas de todos os tempos. Tendo sido indicado para o Premio Nobel de Literatura, Hermann Broch e um romancista da estatura de Joyce e Proust. Publicada entre 1930 e 1932, a trilogia "Os Sonambulos" (Die Schlafwandler) e uma das obras mais ousadas e instigantes do modernismo europeu. Hermann Broch constroi aqui um enorme painel da crise dos valores que marcou a Alemanha entre o fim do seculo XIX e o inicio do seculo XX. O LIvro I da trilogia Os Sonambulos, Pasenow ou o Romantismo, nos leva a Alemanha de 1888, um periodo de transiço marcado por mudanças sociais profundas. A historia acompanha Joachim von Pasenow, jovem oficial prussiano criado sob rigidos codigos de honra, disciplina e aparencia. Pasenow vive dividido entre o peso da tradiço e a chegada de uma modernidade que ele no compreende totalmente, sentindo-se cada vez mais deslocado em um mundo que se transforma velozmente. Pasenow ou o Romantismo e uma obra de enorme valor literario por inaugurar a trilogia Os Sonambulos e expor, atraves da trajetoria de Pasenow, a incapacidade do individuo de adaptar-se as transformaçes sociais, politicas e culturais de sua epoca, antecipando o colapso moral que levaria a Europa as grandes guerras. Sua relevancia esta em unir narrativa literaria e reflexo filosofica, transformando a ficço em um estudo lucido sobre a modernidade e suas contradiçes.

Em 330 a.C., quando Alexandre, o Grande, sucessor de Filipe, empreendia a campanha da conquista da Ásia, Demóstenes, o brilhante orador, pronunciou a sua famosa obra: A Oração da Coroa. Demóstenes ha

O último dos grandes poetas da era de Augusto, Ovídio, encontrou sucesso imediato com suas primeiras investidas nas elegias de amor, logo após abandonar a política. A obra-prima de Ovídio: As Metamorfoses, e um poema que retrata a transformaço de pessoas em animais, rios e pedras. A narrativa concentra-se no momento das metamorfoses, no tanto nas vidas dos metamorfoseados. Escrito em latim e traduzidos por Bocage, e um poema continuo com transiçes abruptas nos quinze livros ate a apoteose de Julio Cesar e a era de Augusto. A obra As Metamorfoses apresenta mais de duzentos mitos gregos e romanos Dentre elas ha: Perseu e Andromeda, Dedalo e Icaro, Pitagoras Cadmo e Harmonia, Jupiter e Europa e Hercules. A obra, e considerada uma das mais importantes da cultura ocidental; a qualidade e preciso textual de Ovidio encantou grandes autores como Shakespeare e Montaigne e encanta leitores ate os dias atuais.

Plutarco (46 -119) foi um filósofo e biógrafo grego nascido na cidade de Queroneia. Plutarco escreveu mais de 200 livros, dos quais a grande maioria sobreviveu até nossos dias, mas sua obra de maior destaque foi Vidas Paralelas, que consiste numa coletanea de 64 biografias de vultos gregos e romanos, incluindo entre estes, personagens lendarios.Esta obra e um dos volumes de Vidas Paralelas e coloca lado a lado dois grandes nomes do periodo helenico: Alexandre - Rei da Macedonia, unificador do ocidente e conquistador da Asia e Julio Cesar Habil estrategista militar e politico. O objetivo de Plutarco, alcançado com brilhantismo, e comparar o perfil destes lideres mostrando seus valores, seus pontos em comum e as diferenças. Plutarco e um dos maiores filosofos gregos, suas obras so de suma importancia para uma melhor viso sobre cultura, politica e filosofia classica.

One Hundred Merrie And Delightsome Stories, compiled by Various authors, is a collection of classic short stories that capture the essence of English literature during the medieval period. The book consists of a diverse range of tales, encompassing themes of love, chivalry, morality, and fantasy. The narrative style varies from comedic and light-hearted to profound and thought-provoking, providing readers with a comprehensive look into the cultural and literary context of the time. Each story is carefully crafted with vivid imagery and engaging dialogue, making it a captivating read for all who appreciate timeless storytelling. The overall tone of the book is whimsical and entertaining, appealing to a wide audience of readers interested in exploring the richness of medieval literature. One Hundred Merrie And Delightsome Stories is a valuable contribution to the literary world, offering readers a glimpse into the past through the eyes of talented storytellers who have left a lasting impact on English literature.

Maria, também conhecida como Maria Stuart ou Maria I, foi a Rainha da Escócia e também, num período breve, Rainha Consorte da França como esposa de Francisco II, que faleceu um ano após o casamento. De volta a Escocia casou-se com seu primo Henrique Stuart que faleceu numa exploso, sete anos depois. Foi forçada a abdicar o trono escoces e tentou se refugiar na Inglaterra sob a proteço de sua prima rainha Isabel I, que no so no a protegeu como a perseguiu ate o final tragico em que foi decapitada por suspeita de tramar contra a rainha. E isso e apenas parte da historia de sua vida. Maria Stuart era uma mulher forte e determinada para sua epoca, mas nasceu, viveu e teve um tragico fim, em meio a infindavel teia de intrigas, disputas, adulterios e mortes suspeitas, o que era comum na realeza da idade media. Conheça a vida de Maria Stuart em mais volume da coleço Mulheres que Fizeram Historia