Homero, página 7 de 32

Translator: Iakovos Polylas

While Homers existence as a historical person is still a topic of debate, the writings attributed to the name have made their mark not only on Greek history and literature, but upon western civilization itself. Homers epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, laid the foundation upon which Ancient Greece developed not only its culture, but its societal values, religious beliefs, and practice of warfare as well.This publication features the Samuel Butler translation, and while it strays from the poetic style reproduced by more well known translators like Robert Fagles and Robert Fitzgerald, the vision of the epics as if they were prose found in modern novels take their best form under Butlers most capable hand.

Translator: Iakovos Polylas

The Odyssey is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is, in part, a sequel to the Iliad, the other work ascribed to Homer. The Odyssey is fundamental to the modern Western canon, and is the second-oldest extant work of Western literature; the Iliad is the oldest. Scholars believe the Odyssey was composed near the end of the 8th century BC, somewhere in Ionia, the Greek coastal region of Anatolia. The poem mainly focuses on the Greek hero Odysseus (known as Ulysses in Roman myths), king of Ithaca, and his journey home after the fall of Troy. It takes Odysseus ten years to reach Ithaca after the ten-year Trojan War. In his absence, it is assumed Odysseus has died, and his wife Penelope and son Telemachus must deal with a group of unruly suitors, the Mnesteres or Proci, who compete for Penelopes hand in marriage. The Odyssey continues to be read in the Homeric Greek and translated into modern languages around the world. Many scholars believe the original poem was composed in an oral tradition by an aoidos (epic poet/singer), perhaps a rhapsode (professional performer), and was more likely intended to be heard than read. The details of the ancient oral performance and the storys conversion to a written work inspire continual debate among scholars. The Odyssey was written in a poetic dialect of Greeka literary amalgam of Aeolic Greek, Ionic Greek, and other Ancient Greek dialectsand comprises 12,110 lines of dactylic hexameter. Among the most noteworthy elements of the text are its non-linear plot, and the influence on events of choices made by women and slaves, besides the actions of fighting men. In the English language as well as many others, the word odyssey has come to refer to an epic voyage. The Odyssey has a lost sequel, the Telegony, which was not written by Homer. It was usually attributed in antiquity to Cinaethon of Sparta.

While Homers existence as a historical person is still a topic of debate, the writings attributed to the name have made their mark not only on Greek history and literature, but upon western civilization itself. Homers epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, laid the foundation upon which Ancient Greece developed not only its culture, but its societal values, religious beliefs, and practice of warfare as well.This publication features the Samuel Butler translation, and while it strays from the poetic style reproduced by more well known translators like Robert Fagles and Robert Fitzgerald, the vision of the epics as if they were prose found in modern novels take their best form under Butlers most capable hand.

Una colección de textos relacionados con el género épico, que sin embargo no pertenecen de lleno a él, pues incorporan dimensiones religiosas o burlescas que le son ajenas.Los llamados "Himnos Homéricos" son una coleccion de treinta y cuatro poemas agrupados por ser himnos a las divinidades clasicas, de los que algunos se atribuyeron sin demasiado fundamento a Homero en epoca antigua. Por su forma hexametrica y su lenguaje pertenecen a la epica, y aun alguno aparece atribuido a un Homerida de la isla de Quios, algunos son poemas largos, de mas de quinientos versos, y de epoca arcaica (siglos VII y VI a.C.), otros son muy posteriores. Esta edicion ofrece una excelente perspectiva de los poemas homericos, con una esclarecedora introduccion general y un prologo a cada himno. Dentro del conjunto hay que destacar los Himnos a Demeter, a Apolo, a Hermes, a Afrodita, que relatan los mitos referentes a la divinidad en cuestion y evocan algunos de sus rituales. Son poemas religiosos que, ademas de la intensa emocion que siguen susciando, aportan un sinfin de informaciones cultuales y sociales de gran relevancia tanto para el historiador de las religiones como para el amante de la literatura antigua.Completa el volumen la Batracomiomaquia (Batalla de las ranas y ratones), epica comica o parodia sobre la Iliada, que lo romanos atribuian a Homero. Probablemente es posterior al periodo arcaico, y lo mas seguro de la epoca helenistica. Su mayor interes consiste en representar a un genero del que no nos han llegado mas muestras, el de la "epica de animales", perteneciente al parecer a una tradicion burlesca.

Collection de courts poèmes épiques, qui dans lAntiquité étaient souvent attribués à Homère, doù leur nom. Chacun des hymnes est dédié à un dieu, et est destiné à être chanté par laède en guise de pr

The Iliad of Homer stands as a monumental text of ancient Greek literature, epitomizing the epic form with its intricate narrative, rich character development, and lyrical grandeur. Set against the backdrop of the Trojan War, the poem explores themes of heroism, honor, and the capricious nature of fate, immersing readers in the human experiences of love, grief, and conflict. Through a blend of oratory and poetic devices, Homer crafts a compelling story that reflects the cultural values and societal norms of his time, ultimately revealing the complexity of the warriors life and the consequences of ambition and wrath. Homer, who is believed to have lived in the 8th century BCE, is regarded as the quintessential figure in the development of Western literature. His firsthand experience of the oral traditions that dominated the Ancient Greek world likely influenced his ability to weave detailed tales of gods, heroes, and the human condition. Scholars continue to debate the true identity of Homer, yet his genius remains unchallenged, as The Iliad profoundly impacts the epic genre and history of storytelling. Readers seeking a deeper understanding of human nature, conflict, and the interplay between mortals and gods will find in The Iliad not only a vivid retelling of a legendary battle but also a timeless exploration of lifes tumultuous journey. This epic delivers insights that resonate across centuries, making it essential reading for anyone interested in the foundations of literary art and the complexities of human experience.

This carefully crafted ebook: "The Iliad and The Odyssey + Homer and His Age" contains 2 books in one volume and is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents. The Iliad and the Odyssey are two epic poems written by Homer around the 9th century BC. They are two of the oldest recorded written works in history. The Iliad deals with a ten-year war between the Greeks and Trojans, called the Siege of Troy. It centers around Achilles, the great Greek hero who was dipped in the river Styx when he was young and whose only weak spot was his heel. He was killed when Apollo helped one of his enemies shoot an arrow into his heel. The Odyssey is about Odysseuss voyage from the war back home to Ithaca, which took another 10 years. Homer (around the 9th century BC) is the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, and is revered as the greatest of ancient Greek epic poets. Homers works, which are about fifty percent speeches, provided models in persuasive speaking and writing that were emulated throughout the ancient and medieval Greek worlds. Homer and His Age by Andrew Lang was written in 1906. Lang was highly regarded as a Homeric scholar and Homer and His Age is one of the works he contributed to this area of study. Table of contents: Preface; The Homeric Age; Hypotheses as to the Growth of the Epics; Hypotheses of Epic Composition; Loose Feudalism: The Over-Lord in "Iliad," Books I. and II.; Agamemnon in the Later "Iliad"; Archaeology of the "Iliad". Burial and Cremation; Homeric Armour; The Breastplate; Bronze and Iron; The Homeric House; Notes of Change in the "Odyssey"; Linguistic Proofs of Various Dates; The "Doloneia"; The Interpolations of Nestor; The Comparative Study of Early Epics; Homer and the French Mediaeval Epics; Conclusion.

De la ira de Aquiles al funeral de Héctor: en cincuenta y un días se desarrolla la historia en la "Ilíada", la primera y más famosa epopeya de la humanidad. La "Ilíada" es la celebración, proyectada en un pasado de grandeza inconmensurable y perdida, de heroes, de batallas. Pero es tambien el poema de la eterna naturaleza problematica y contradictoria del hombre, el poema en el que los mismos heroes que realizan hazañas que seran cantadas a lo largo de los siglos se saben condenados a un destino doloroso del que no pueden escapar, en el que la gloria y la muerte son unidos en un nudo inextricable. Y despues de haber relatado el desvio de la ira y la pasion, la "Iliada" termina con la dolorosa conciencia de la fragilidad humana.Edicion integral con indice interactivo.

Desde la huida de la isla encantada de Calypso hasta la conmovedora llegada a Ítaca y la sangrienta matanza de los pretendientes, la historia narrada en la Odisea se desarrolla en cuarenta y un días. Y este largo viaje, sin duda el mas famoso de nuestra literatura, se ha convertido para nosotros en el arquetipo universal del viaje de descubrimiento y regreso a los origenes. Ulises, el heroe solitario "rico en astucia", se enfrenta a aventuras increibles, lugares fantasticos, monstruos horribles, hechiceras encantadoras y seres sobrehumanos. Cada etapa de su largo andar se ha convertido en un simbolo inolvidable para todos nosotros. La Odisea es la obra que mas influyo en la psicologia y la literatura europeas: sin el cuento homerico Cervantes, Defoe, Stevenson, Kafka, Joyce no habrian escrito sus obras maestras. Es el poema epico al que Occidente ha confiado el mas profundo sentido de la investigacion, el viaje, la fantasia, el sueño, la lucidez, la ironia, la infinita capacidad de metamorfosis: tiene una importancia preeminente e inigualable en la formacion de la identidad occidental.Edicion integral con indice interactivo.

Homers "Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca" is a monumental epic that chronicles the arduous journey of its titular protagonist, Odysseus, as he navigates the intertwining realms of adventure, temptation, and the quest for home. Written in dactylic hexameter, the poem employs a rich tapestry of metaphors, similes, and vivid imagery, while exploring themes of resilience, identity, and the multifaceted nature of heroism. Set against the backdrop of ancient Greek mythology, this epic not only signifies a return to Ithaca but also serves as an exploration of human experience and moral dilemmas faced by a hero torn between duty and desire. Homer, an enigmatic figure whose very existence blurs the lines of historical discourse, is believed to have been a master storyteller from ancient Greece. His profound understanding of human nature and societal constructs is reflected in his works, which were likely influenced by the oral tradition and the rich cultural milieu of his time. Living in a society emerging out of the shadow of war and navigating the complexities of honor and loyalty, Homer imbues his characters with a depth that resonates with audiences across millennia. Readers are encouraged to immerse themselves in "Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca," as it offers not only an enthralling narrative of adventure and perseverance, but also an enduring contemplation of what it means to be a hero. This timeless epic remains a cornerstone of Western literature, inviting exploration into its language, characterizations, and moral inquiries and providing endless insights into our own journeys in life.

Adéntrate en el mundo de la antigua Grecia y descubre una de las historias épicas más fascinantes de todos los tiempos: la guerra entre griegos y troyanos propiciada por el rapto de la bella Helena a manos de Paris. Las hazañas de Aquiles, cuya ira da comienzo a la historia, la arrogancia de Agamenon, la valentia de Hector y el desarrollo de una batalla en que se involucran hombres y dioses por igual.

The Odyssey by Homer is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the Iliad, the poem is divided into 24 books. It follows the Greek hero Odysseus, king of Ithaca, and his journey home after the Trojan War.After the war itself, which lasted ten years, his journey lasted for ten additional years, during which time he encountered many perils and all his crew mates were killed. In his absence, Odysseus was assumed dead, and his wife Penelope and son Telemachus had to contend with a group of unruly suitors who were competing for Penelopes hand in marriage.The Odyssey was originally composed in Homeric Greek in around the 8th or 7th century BCE and, by the mid-6th century BCE, had become part of the Greek literary canon. In antiquity, Homers authorship of the poem was not questioned, but contemporary scholarship predominantly assumes that the Iliad and the Odyssey were composed independently, and the stories themselves formed as part of a long oral tradition.Given widespread illiteracy, the poem was performed by an aoidos or rhapsode, and more likely to be heard than read.Crucial themes in the poem include the ideas of nostos (?; "return"), wandering, xenia (?; "guest-friendship"), testing, and omens. Scholars still reflect on the narrative significance of certain groups in the poem, such as women and slaves, who have a more prominent role in the epic than in many other works of ancient literature. This focus is especially remarkable when considered beside the Iliad, which centres the exploits of soldiers and kings during the Trojan War.