eBooks de Filosofía antigua, página 5 de 32

In his seminal work, "Symposium," Plato explores the nature of love through a series of dialogues presented during a banquet in Athens. The text employs a unique literary style, blending philosophical argumentation with dramatic presentation, enabling characters such as Socrates and Aristophanes to express a rich tapestry of views on love, or "Eros." This narrative not only reflects the values and social norms of ancient Greece but also serves as a foundational text in Western philosophy, influencing subsequent thought on the ethical dimensions of love and desire. Through its profound dialectics, Plato positions love as a motivating force towards the pursuit of truth and beauty, situating the dialogue at the intersection of erotic desire and philosophical inquiry. Plato, a student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, was significantly influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, as well as personal experiences, including his contemplation of the nature of love and friendship. His encounter with the sophists and the political turmoil of Athens may have inspired him to articulate a vision of love that transcends the corporeal, aiming instead for the ideal forms. Through the dialogues in "Symposium," readers gain insight into Platos philosophical quest to understand human experience and ethics in a profound societal context. "Symposium" is highly recommended for anyone seeking to delve into the philosophical underpinnings of love and relationships. It not only provides a glimpse into ancient Athenian culture but also poses timeless questions that resonate with the contemporary reader. Engaging with this text fosters a deeper understanding of loves complexities, making it a vital read for enthusiasts of philosophy, literature, and the human condition.

In "Lysis," Plato explores the intricate nature of friendship and the philosophical implications of love through a dialogue that features Socrates conversing with two young men, Lysis and Menexenus. The work is characterized by its dialectical method, where philosophical inquiry unfolds through a series of probing questions and answers. The dialogue reflects Platos Socratic style, emphasizing the importance of defining terms and seeking truth, while delving into themes of desire, identity, and the essence of true friendship in the context of Athenian society. This text serves as a critical examination of the connections between individuals and the ideal forms that govern human relationships. Plato (c. 428/427Ai348/347 BCE) was a seminal figure in Western philosophy, a student of Socrates, and the founder of the Academy in Athens. His engagement with ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology profoundly shaped philosophical thought. "Lysis" can be seen as a reflection of his own experiences within the socio-political landscape of Athens, where friendships were often intertwined with public life, thus providing both an intellectual inquiry and a personal reflection on the nature of companionship. I highly recommend "Lysis" to readers interested in the philosophical exploration of interpersonal relationships. Platos incisive dialogue challenges us to reflect on our own friendships and the deeper meanings of love and loyalty. Engaging with this text will not only enrich your understanding of ancient philosophy but also offer timeless insights into the human condition.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus," Marcus Aurelius, the Stoic philosopher and Roman Emperor, offers a profound introspection into the human condition through a collection of personal writings known as the "Meditations." Written in Greek while on military campaigns, these reflections reveal Aureliuss philosophical musings framed in a straightforward, yet poignant literary style. The work serves as a testament to Stoicism, emphasizing rationality, virtue, and the importance of self-discipline amidst the chaos of life, illustrating how to maintain inner peace and moral integrity in both public and private spheres. Marcus Aurelius, born into a privileged family in 121 AD, was heavily influenced by Stoic philosophy, shaped by mentors such as Junius Rusticus and the teachings of Epictetus. His reign witnessed numerous challenges, including wars and plague, which undoubtedly catalyzed his philosophical odyssey. These factors infused his writings with a sense of urgency and practicality, demonstrating an acute awareness of the individuals struggle against circumstance and fate. This timeless work invites readers to engage with the depths of their own thoughts and emotions, making it a compelling read for anyone interested in philosophy, leadership, or personal development. Aureliuss insights serve not only as a guide to ethical living but also as a timeless reminder of the power of the human mind to cultivate tranquility amidst adversity.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion," the Stoic philosopher Epictetus offers a profound exploration of personal ethics, human resilience, and the pursuit of virtue. Written in a pragmatic, conversational style, this collection reveals the core tenets of Stoicism, tackling themes of control, suffering, and the art of living well. The selection highlights important discourses delivered to his students, urging them to differentiate between what is within their control and what is not, thus cultivating a mindset of tranquility amidst adversity. Epictetuss teachings resonate with the Hellenistic philosophical context of the time, providing a timeless manual for navigating lifes challenges with moral integrity. Epictetus, once a slave and later a revered teacher, faced the vicissitudes of life that informed his philosophy. His lived experience of adversity propelled him to advocate for inner freedom and self-discipline, shedding light on the significance of perspective in shaping our responses to external events. This remarkable journey from bondage to philosophical authority underscores the transformative power of Stoic thought, making it accessible and applicable to all. This text is essential for anyone interested in ethics, philosophy, or self-improvement. Readers will find Epictetuss insights not only relevant but also practical, offering guidance toward achieving a serene and purposeful existence. Whether one is new to Stoicism or seeks to deepen their understanding, this selection is an indispensable companion on the journey to wisdom.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A comprehensive Introduction outlines these selected works unifying features, themes, or stylistic evolutions.- The Author Biography highlights personal milestones and literary influences that shape the entire body of writing.- A Historical Context section situates the works in their broader erasocial currents, cultural trends, and key events that underpin their creation.- A concise Synopsis (Selection) offers an accessible overview of the included texts, helping readers navigate plotlines and main ideas without revealing critical twists.- A unified Analysis examines recurring motifs and stylistic hallmarks across the collection, tying the stories together while spotlighting the different works strengths.- Reflection questions inspire deeper contemplation of the authors overarching message, inviting readers to draw connections among different texts and relate them to modern contexts.- Lastly, our handpicked Memorable Quotes distill pivotal lines and turning points, serving as touchstones for the collections central themes.

In "Euthyphro," Plato presents a profound dialogue between Socrates and Euthyphro, exploring the nature of piety and the essence of moral virtue amidst the chaotic religious landscape of ancient Athens. The text is characterized by its Socratic method of questioning, invoking rigorous philosophical inquiry that examines whether moral actions stem from divine approval or are intrinsically valuable. This dialogue not only interrogates the implications of piety and justice but also serves as an early articulation of ethical theory, reflecting the intellectual currents of classical antiquity at a time when philosophical reasoning began challenging traditional beliefs. Plato, a student of Socrates and the founder of the Academy in Athens, sought to distill the essence of ethical thought through his dialogues. Influenced by the Socratic method and his mentorship experiences, Plato aimed to provoke critical reflection on moral concepts, leading to deeper philosophical understanding. "Euthyphro" stands as part of a trilogy, connecting to themes of knowledge and ethics explored in later works, particularly in relation to Socratess trial and moral philosophy. For readers fascinated by philosophy and ethics, "Euthyphro" is a compelling introduction to Socratic thought and the complexities of moral reasoning. Its enduring relevance encourages transformative conversations about duty, morality, and the divine, making it an essential read for anyone engaged in the exploration of ethical frameworks and philosophical discourse.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "The Apology," Xenophon presents a profound exploration of Socrates defense against the charges of corrupting the youth and impiety, articulated through an engaging dialogue format. Written in a clear, didactic style, this work echoes the philosophical tradition of the Socratic dialogues, albeit with a distinctive Xenophontic lens that emphasizes practical ethics and moral character. Set against the backdrop of Athenian democracy, the text not only defends Socrates legacy but also interrogates the nature of virtue, knowledge, and civic responsibility, revealing the tensions between individual moral convictions and societal expectations. Xenophon, an Athenian historian, soldier, and student of Socrates, was deeply influenced by his philosophical mentors ideals. Having witnessed the tumultuous political landscape of Athens and experienced the consequences of philosophical inquiry, Xenophon was motivated to articulate a defense of Socratic thought and his teachers legacy. His background as a military leader and a participant in the Sophistic movement imbues the text with a blend of practical wisdom and reflective moral philosophy, making it a vital part of the Socratic narrative. "The Apology" is essential for anyone interested in the interplay of ethics and politics, offering critical insights into the foundations of Western philosophical thought. Readers will find in Xenophons eloquent prose a compelling argument for the virtues of integrity and truth, urging contemporary readers to engage in reflective moral reasoning, just as Socrates did.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Gorgias," Plato deftly weaves a profound exploration of rhetoric, ethics, and the nature of justice through a series of dialogues primarily featuring Socrates and the sophist Gorgias. This philosophical text is characterized by its Socratic method, where dialectical reasoning exposes the limitations of rhetorical persuasion and prompts the reader to consider the moral implications of speaking truth versus merely speaking effectively. Set against the backdrop of Athenian democracy, Plato critiques the sophists emphasis on persuasion over genuine knowledge, ultimately delineating the tension between rhetoric and philosophy as paths to truth. Plato, a pivotal figure in Western philosophy and a student of Socrates, wrote "Gorgias" in a period marked by philosophical inquiry and debate. The influence of Socratic thought is profoundly evident as Plato grapples with the implications of rhetorical power in the hands of those who prioritize personal gain over the pursuit of virtue. This work reflects the societal concerns of his time, particularly the erosion of moral values amidst political machinations, informing his philosophical trajectory. "Gorgias" is essential for anyone seeking to understand the foundations of Western thought regarding ethics and rhetoric. It serves not only as a critique of sophistry but as a timeless reflection on the responsibilities that accompany the power of speech. Readers will find themselves engaged in a timeless dialogue that challenges them to consider the deeper implications of their own communicative practices.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

The Golden Sayings of Epictetus is a modern selection from the writings of Epictetus, compiled and translated by Hastings Crossley. It contains more than 180 sayings of Epictetus on various topics. Epictetus was a Greek Stoic philosopher. He taught that philosophy is a way of life and not just a theoretical discipline. To Epictetus, all external events are beyond our control and we should accept calmly and dispassionately whatever happens.

"Meditations" is a series of personal writings by Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor from second century, recording his private notes to himself and ideas on Stoic philosophy. Marcus Aurelius wrote the Meditations as a source for his own guidance and self-improvement. The Meditations is divided into 12 books that chronicle different periods of Marcus life. A central theme to Meditations is the importance of analyzing ones judgment of self and others and the development of a cosmic perspective. The style of writing that permeates the text is one that is simplified, straightforward, and perhaps reflecting Marcus Stoic perspective on the text.

Among the numerous faults of those who pass their lives recklessly and without due reflexion, my good friend Liberalis, I should say that there is hardly any one so hurtful to society as this, that we neither know how to bestow or how to receive a benefit. It follows from this that benefits are badly invested, and become bad debts: in these cases it is too late to complain of their not being returned, for they were thrown away when we bestowed them. Nor need we wonder that while the greatest vices are common, none is more common than ingratitude: for this I see is brought about by various causes. The first of these is, that we do not choose worthy persons upon whom to bestow our bounty, but although when we are about to lend money we first make a careful enquiry into the means and habits of life of our debtor, and avoid sowing seed in a worn-out or unfruitful soil, yet without any discrimination we scatter our benefits at random rather than bestow them. It is hard to say whether it is more dishonourable for the receiver to disown a benefit, or for the giver to demand a return of it: for a benefit is a loan, the repayment of which depends merely upon the good feeling of the debtor. To misuse a benefit like a spendthrift is most shameful, because we do not need our wealth but only our intention to set us free from the obligation of it; for a benefit is repaid by being acknowledged...

This collection contains the following works by Plato:Early WorksApologyCharmides, or TemperanceCritoEuthyphroGorgiasHippias, LesserHippias, GreaterIonLachesLysisProtagorasTransitional WorksCratylusEuthydemusMenoParmenidesPhaedoPhaedrusSymposiumThe RepublicMiddle WorksTheaetetusLate WorksCritiasLawsPhilebusSophistStatesmanTimaeusWorks of Disputed AuthorshipAlcibiades I & IIEryxiasMenexenusTheages

Plato was a philosopher in Ancient Greece. He was an essential figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition, and he founded the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Platos dialogues have been used (and are still used) to teach a range of subjects, including philosophy, logic, ethics, rhetoric, religion and mathematics. His lasting themes include Platonic love, the theory of forms, the five regimes, innate knowledge, among others. His theory of forms launched a unique perspective on abstract objects, and led to a school of thought called Platonism.This collection contains the following works by Plato:Early WorksApologyCharmides, or TemperanceCritoEuthyphroGorgiasHippias, LesserHippias, GreaterIonLachesLysisProtagorasTransitional WorksCratylusEuthydemusMenoParmenidesPhaedoPhaedrusSymposiumThe RepublicMiddle WorksTheaetetusLate WorksCritiasLawsPhilebusSophistStatesmanTimaeus

Edición completa. Traducida y adaptada al español lo más fiel posible al manuscrito original de Sun Tzu por uno de los mejores traductores de la universidad Jiao Tong China.El Arte de la Guerra es considerado el mejor libro de estrategia militar jamas escrito. Inspiro a los mas grandes personajes y generales de los ultimos quinientos años. Este libro de casi tres mil años de antiguedad, es uno de los manuscritos clasicos chinos mas importantes, y que, pese al tiempo transcurrido, sus reglas, consejos y enseñanzas no han quedado anticuadas, y siguen siendo igual de eficaces. El Arte de la Guerra de Sun Tzu no es simplemente un manuscrito de practica y accionar militar, sino una guia que enseña la habilidad suprema de ejecutar con inteligencia y sabiduria el conocimiento adquirido en momentos dificiles o de confrontacion. Por tanto, no es un libro sobre la guerra pura y dura; sino un tratado para entender a cabalidad las raices de un conflicto y como buscar la mejor solucion. Lo mas interesante de este libro, es que Tzu plantea el combate principalmente como una confrontacion mental no tanto fisica. De hecho, para Sun las batallas frontales son vistas como algo no deseable y solo deben ejecutarse como ultima opcion. Es tan poderoso su mensaje mas alla de la estrategia militar, que sigue inspirando a los grandes lideres de nuestros tiempos, y no solo en las guerras, sino tambien en la politica y en los negocios. Y lo mas sobresaliente, es que sus consejos son aplicables a cualquier ambito de nuestras vidas.

A través de un recorrido pormenorizado por las dimensiones lógica y metafísica de la filosofía de Aristóteles en las que se gesta la noción de contingencia –tò endechómenon- y partiendo del interés a

Olvidamos con frecuencia que la filosofía también se hace cargo de aquello que nos importa. Preguntas simples, tan simples, de hecho, que en ocasiones no disponemos de los instrumentos conceptuales necesarios para descartar su pertinencia o reivindicar su legitimidad. Preguntas que, por lo general, apelan al sentido profundo de nuestras vidas y a la necesidad de elaborar estrategias teoricas de interpretacion que nos permitan reconstruir nuestro pasado y organizar la proyeccion racional de nuestro futuro: los acontecimientos cruciales que pueblan mi existencia, ¿podrian haberse dado de otro modo? ¿podrian no haberse dado en absoluto?; todo aquello que me ocurre un dia tras otro, ¿debia ocurrirme necesariamente?; ¿existe un margen de libertad moral en mis decisiones y acciones o no soy mas que el instrumento a traves del cual se ejecuta, inexorable, un plan omnimodo y misterioso?...

RESUMEN: El presente artículo ofrece una exposición del tratamiento platónico de la cuestión del placer. Presenta las tesis que se exponen sobre esta cuestión en diversos diálogos intentando situarla en el conjunto de la tematica de cada texto y, al mismo tiempo, en relacion con los otros dialogos. Muestra que la posicion platonica frente al placer no es de mera critica o negacion y que tampoco se deriva de ella una teoria sistematica, sino que Platon se enfrenta a esta cuestion con las armas de la filosofia, es decir, con la reflexion que se esfuerza para entender la complejidad de la realidad y del alma humana, en la cual el placer, el dolor y los diversos sentimientos conviven inevitablemente con la razon. La finalidad de la reflexion platonica sobre el placer es la de situarlo en el conjunto de la realidad humana tanto a nivel personal como politico.

📜 ¿Qué es una buena vida? ¿Cómo alcanzamos la verdadera felicidad? Aristóteles lo responde con brillante claridad.La Ética a Nicómaco es una de las obras filosóficas más influyentes de todos los tie

Verdad, justicia, alma y razón. La base del pensamiento occidental en un solo volumen. 🏛️📖Sumérgete en los diálogos completos de Platón, una de las colecciones más influyentes de toda la historia d

Embarque en un profundo viaje intelectual con "Platón: Obras Completas", una colección integral de las eternas indagaciones filosóficas de una de las figuras fundadoras de la filosofía occidental. Esta edicion de libro electronico proporciona una ventana hacia la mente de un genio cuyos dialogos han moldeado nuestra comprension de la realidad, la etica y el conocimiento durante mas de dos milenios.Profundice en las profundidades de la condicion humana, explorando conceptos desde la naturaleza de la justicia en La Republica, hasta la dicotomia del amor en El Simposio, hasta los reinos de la retorica en Gorgias. Esta antologia incluye todos los dialogos celebres de Platon, cada uno de los cuales sirve como testimonio de su notable capacidad para cuestionar y comprender el mundo y nuestro lugar dentro de el.Ya sea que seas un entusiasta de la filosofia, un estudiante de sabiduria antigua o alguien que busca una comprension mas profunda de las grandes preguntas de la vida, "Platon: Obras Completas" ofrece un tesoro de ideas provocativas. Descubre la sabiduria perdurable de Platon y dejala guiarte en tu camino de exploracion intelectual.

Escrito en el siglo IV a. C., la "Ética a Nicómaco" de Aristóteles es el primer tratado sistemático sobre la ética. Este libro no fue escrito para su hijo Nicómaco como comúnmente se cree sino que recibio su nombre puesto que fue Nicomaco quien se tomo el trabajo de recopilar y organizar los escritos de Aristoteles con respecto a este libro, sobre la virtud y el caracter que tiene un papel importante en la etica aristotelica. Esta compuesto por diez libros basados en notas sobre sus charlas en el Liceo.La "Etica a Nicomaco" es un analisis de la relacion del caracter y la inteligencia con la felicidad, y es considerada una de las dos obras fundamentales en que posteriormente se baso la etica occidental, siendo la otra el mensaje biblico judeocristiano.