eBooks de Teología, página 8 de 167

Este artículo recorre la formulación de la ortodoxia a través del credo niceno y la definición de Calcedonia. El credo surgió a partir de los dos primeros concilios ecuménicos, Nicea I en el 325 y Constantinopla I en el 381. Continua siendo hoy la formula de fe mas importante para las tres ramas principales de la comunidad cristiana: la catolica, la ortodoxa y la protestante. El concilio de Calcedonia en el 541 produjo la definicion esencial sobre la divinidad y la humanidad de Cristo. Al tiempo que reconoce el caracter definitivo de estas dos declaraciones, el articulo indaga tambien en su actualizacion.

No es posible aplicar al hinduismo ni al budismo las categorías de ortodoxia y heterodoxia tal como se conciben generalmente en la tradición semítica y occidental. La ortodoxia para el hinduismo está vinculada con la autoridad de los Vedas, y expresa simbolicamente la pertenencia a una comunidad. La heterodoxia (nastika) consiste en no reconocer la autoridad de los Vedas y de la comunidad, lo que esta mas en la linea de la apostasia. Una vez aceptada la autoridad de los Vedas, se es libre para interpretar sus textos del modo mas util para la salvacion de cada uno. En este contexto, la ortodoxia no tiene nada que ver con unas proposiciones correctas o con la verdad de un sistema de fe. El budismo no es ortodoxo, pero no porque niega la existencia de Dios, sino porque se opone a aceptar los Vedas como fuente de conocimiento para la liberacion final. El elemento de la herejia es mas fuerte en el budismo y en su historia, porque adquirio una gran importancia la interpretacion del personaje historico de Buda y de su sendero.

En su libro Teología y teoría social: más allá de la razón secular (1990), el teólogo anglicano John Milbank se opuso a admitir cualquier forma de mediación secular en la reflexión teológica por temor a que pudiera distorsionar la fe ortodoxa. En su lugar, opto por una version posmoderna del agustinismo, en la que la comunidad eclesial, en su diversidad, aparece participando en la coexistencia pacifica del Dios trino (en fuerte contraposicion con la violencia que domina en la ciudad secular). El tema de la participacion llego a ser tan central en su pensamiento que posteriormente le dio un sabor sofiologico y panenteista: el culto de la comunidad eclesial revitaliza la vida interna de la Trinidad. Pero esta concepcion ya no es agustiniana. Asi pues, la pregunta que nos hacemos es: ¿no es la ortodoxia de Milbank excesivamente radical?

La prueba definitiva de la ortodoxia cristiana es la prueba de un estilo de vida genuinamente cristiano. Desde un punto de vista hermenéutico, el significado preciso de todas las proposiciones doctrinales esta determinado por su uso en un contexto historicamente determinado. Estas proposiciones continuan siendo validas, pero siempre necesitan nuevas formulaciones culturales y linguisticas en la conversacion cada vez mas intercultural de la Iglesia global. No existe una cultura, una tradicion o una ortodoxia inocentes. La teologia contemporanea hara bien en aplicar la hermeneutica occidental moderna: recuperacion, critica, sospecha, seguidas por una recuperacion mas informada. Se propone una cuadruple vision que pluraliza el enfoque teologico mistico-politico de epocas anteriores.

2012 fue el primer apocalipsis realmente público. Su proliferación y tempestuosa evolución a través de un planeta interconectado digitalmente acentuó la función de internet en el «giro apocalíptico»

En el presente antropozoico, en el que el modelo de progreso occidental amenaza la continuidad de la humanidad, se propaga una nueva sumisión al destino: ¿está todo biológicamente predeterminado y no hay ninguna salida? Frente a este espiritu del tiempo cobran nueva relevancia las categorias apocalipticas biblicas: el tema del juicio nos afecta en nuestra libertad; el sorprendente dualismo nos coloca de nuevo en la situacion etica. Una critica de la razon apocaliptica nos permite interpretar su contenido sin sucumbir a la mitologia, pero tambien nos impide sublimar sus imagenes en una abstraccion apolitica y ahistorica. La apocaliptica significa hoy distanciarnos de un final del tiempo producido por los hombres y ganar tiempo para el advenimiento de Dios.

Dónde podemos encontrar hoy formas responsables de apocalíptica? Este artículo reflexiona sobre esta cuestión desde el contexto de Sudáfrica y con referencia al discurso cristiano contemporáneo sobre el cambio climatico. Postula un conjunto de criterios que proceden, genericamente, de las raices biblicas del cristianismo, con el objetivo de evaluar las formas contemporaneas de apocaliptica. Ofrece, a continuacion, una doble propuesta constructiva, a saber, que el discurso cristiano sobre el cambio climatico en Africa es un contexto apropiado para buscar formas contemporaneas de apocaliptica -a pesar del abuso cristiano y secular del genero-, y que, dada la falta de progreso en los esfuerzos por mitigar el impacto durante los ultimos cinco años, la apocaliptica puede necesitarse como extension del actual testimonio profetico para afrontar el cambio climatico.

Una reflexión que parte de la base-experiencia de los supervivientes del tifón que asoló Filipinas en 2013. Interpreta los relatos que hacen ellos del acontecimiento como una vía que conduce a una concepcion del apocalipsis como (post)apocalipsis desde la perspectiva de algunas teorias contemporaneas. En contra de las concepciones teleologica, evolutiva y moderna de la historia, que se han convertido en predecibles, dominantes y hegemonicas, las voces de los supervivientes apuntan tambien a una interrupcion (J. B. Metz) que ofrece una apertura para la llegada del Mesias a su vida. La ultima seccion perfila algunos elementos de una espiritualidad (post) apocaliptica desde la perspectiva de quienes viven en la zona cero.

" Forja es un libro de fuego, cuya lectura y meditación puede meter a muchas almas en la fragua del Amor divino, y encenderlas en afanes de santidad y apostolado.Con 1055 puntos de meditación, distribuidos en trece capitulos (...), Forja acompaña al alma en el recorrido de su santificacion, desde que percibe la luz de la vocacion cristiana hasta que la vida terrena se abre a la eternidad (...).Me atrevo a asegurarte, amigo lector, que si tu y yo nos metemos en esa forja del Amor de Dios, nuestras almas se haran mejores (...). San Josemaria Escriva nos guiara por los caminos de la vida interior, con paso seguro, como quien conoce el terreno palmo a palmo, porque lo ha recorrido muchas veces." (del Prologo de Mons. Alvaro del Portillo).La primera edicion es de 1987. Hasta el momento se han publicado mas de 40 ediciones en 12 idiomas.

What if the ordinary moments of your day could become moments of divine connection?In The Practice of the Presence of God, Brother Lawrence, a humble 17th-century monk, shares a timeless and transformative secret: true peace is found in remembering God in every moment, whether you are praying, working, resting, or simply living.Through warm conversations, heartfelt letters, and simple teachings, Brother Lawrence shows how anyone not just monks or mystics can cultivate a deep sense of joy, serenity, and spiritual closeness, even in the busiest hours of life.His gentle wisdom shines through every page, reminding us that God is never far away; He is present in the kitchen, in the marketplace, in the quiet of the morning, and in the noise of the day.Comforting, practical, and profoundly inspiring, this devotional classic invites readers into a life of simplicity, gratitude, and continual communion with the divine. Click "Buy Now" and discover The Practice of the Presence of God Brother Lawrences enduring guide to peace, purpose, and the beauty of living each moment with God.

"Love one another, but make not a bond of love." Kahlil Gibrans The Prophet is one of the most beloved and inspiring works ever writtena timeless collection of poetic essays that speak to the heart of what it means to be human.First published in 1923, this spiritual classic follows Almustafa, a wise prophet preparing to leave the city of Orphalese after twelve years. Before his departure, he shares his profound insights on life, love, work, joy, sorrow, freedom, and faith, offering wisdom that transcends cultures, religions, and generations.Written in Gibrans exquisite lyrical prose, The Prophet combines philosophy, spirituality, and poetry into a radiant exploration of the human condition. Its universal messages of compassion, balance, and inner peace have inspired readers worldwide, making it one of the most translated and quoted books of the 20th century.A companion through every season of life, The Prophet invites reflection, renewal, and connection to the divine within us all. Click Buy Now to experience the beauty, serenity, and timeless truth of Kahlil Gibrans The Propheta book that continues to uplift millions around the world.

Experience peace, joy, and divine connection in everyday life with one of the most beloved spiritual classics of all time.In The Practice of the Presence of God, Brother Lawrence, a humble 17th-century monk, reveals the secret to living in continual awareness of Gods presence. Through simple conversations and letters, he teaches that true spirituality is not found only in prayer or church, but in every act of daily lifewhether cooking, cleaning, or working. His message is timeless: by turning our thoughts toward God in every moment, we discover freedom from worry, a deeper faith, and a life filled with love. Cherished by Christians for over 300 years, this short but profound work continues to inspire seekers of peace and intimacy with God. Draw closer to God todayclick Buy Now and begin your journey into the presence that never leaves.

"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."The Tao Te Ching, attributed to Laozi (6th century BCE), is one of the most influential spiritual and philosophical texts in the world.Written in poetic, compact verses, it presents the wisdom of the Taothe "Way"a path of harmony with nature, simplicity in living, and balance between opposites. Through paradox, metaphor, and gentle instruction, Laozi guides readers toward a life of peace, humility, and inner strength.For over two millennia, the Tao Te Ching has inspired leaders, thinkers, poets, and seekers across cultures. Its teachings on the Tao (the universal order) and Te (virtue, integrity) continue to resonate as a guide to mindful living and spiritual understanding.Profound yet accessible, it is both a manual for life and a meditation on existence itself. Click "Buy Now" and let Laozis timeless wisdom illuminate your path.

What if every moment of your daywashing dishes, working, walkingcould become an act of prayer?In The Practice of the Presence of God, the humble 17th-century Carmelite monk Brother Lawrence shares his profound yet simple approach to spirituality: living each moment in awareness of Gods presence. Instead of retreating into monasteries or long rituals, Brother Lawrence teaches that holiness can be found in the ordinarypeeling vegetables, sweeping floors, or simply breathing in the stillness of Gods love.Through letters, conversations, and reflections, this classic spiritual text reveals the joy and peace that come from cultivating constant communion with God, regardless of circumstance. His wisdom transcends time, offering practical guidance to anyone seeking a deeper, more intimate relationship with the divine. Why readers treasure this book:A spiritual classic loved for its simplicity and depth.Practical, everyday insights on prayer and devotion.A source of comfort and encouragement for seekers of all faiths. Experience the peace of walking with God in every momentClick Buy Now and begin practicing His presence today.

Timeless truths from the original master of virtue and moral clarity.The Analects by Confucius is one of the most influential philosophical texts in human history. Composed over 2,000 years ago, this collection of dialogues and teachings offers powerful guidance on ethics, leadership, family, self-cultivation, and society. Clear, concise, and deeply practical, it continues to shape personal behavior, political thought, and cultural identity throughout East Asiaand around the world. Live with purpose. Lead with wisdom. Speak with integrity.Confucius believed that a good society begins with good individuals. Through pithy sayings and illuminating conversations with disciples, The Analects promotes values like respect, humility, sincerity, and harmonyprinciples still vital for living a meaningful life today. A universal guide to better living, regardless of time or culture.Whether youre a student of philosophy, a business leader, or a curious reader, this book will enrich your understanding of human nature, duty, and personal virtue in every context. What Readers and Thinkers Say:"Confucius is the teacher we all still need." The Guardian"His insights remain as relevant to management and morality today as in ancient China." Harvard Business Review"Simple, wise, and infinitely profound." Amazon Reviewer Why Youll Love This Book:A foundational text of Eastern philosophy and ethical livingIdeal for readers of Stoicism, Taoism, and Buddhist thoughtInspires reflection on character, society, and moral responsibilityPerfect for leaders, teachers, scholars, and anyone seeking wisdom Click Buy Now to Discover the Ancient Teachings That Still Guide the World Today.Start your journey toward wisdom, clarity, and virtue. Click Buy Now to read The Analects of Confuciusa masterpiece of guidance for both the self and society.

"Your children are not your children" and every word that follows is poetry for the soul.The Prophet by Kahlil Gibran is one of the most beloved spiritual classics of the 20th centurya luminous collection of poetic essays that speak to the deepest parts of the human experience. First published in 1923, this iconic work has touched millions across the globe with its gentle strength, mystical beauty, and universal wisdom. On the eve of his departure, the prophet Almustafa shares his reflections on lifes most essential themesLove and marriage. Work and joy. Pain and self-knowledge. Freedom and friendship. Through his soulful voice, Gibran invites us to ponder, feel, and awaken to the deeper truths that connect all people. Each page is a meditation. Each line, a spark of inner light.Gibrans timeless language flows with grace and clarity, offering comfort in sorrow, inspiration in joy, and guidance in uncertainty. The Prophet is not merely a bookit is a companion for lifes journey. What Critics and Readers Say:"One of the wisest books ever written." The New York Times"A treasure of timeless spiritual insight." Deepak Chopra"Every reading reveals something new." Amazon Reviewer Why Youll Love This Book:A global classic of love, wisdom, and self-understandingPerfect for readers seeking inspiration, reflection, and inner peaceBeautifully written in lyrical, poetic proseA cherished gift for weddings, graduations, and moments of transition Click Buy Now to Embrace the Wisdom That Has Inspired Generations.Let the words of the Prophet guide you through lifes joys, sorrows, and everything in between. Click Buy Now to read The Prophet by Kahlil Gibrana book of enduring beauty and soulful truth.

Discover the teachings that shaped East Asia and still transform lives today.The Analects of Confucius is more than a collection of ancient sayings it is a spiritual and philosophical cornerstone that has influenced leaders, thinkers, and cultures for over two millennia. These dialogues, compiled by Confuciuss disciples, reflect a profound vision of personal morality, social harmony, and ethical leadership.In an age dominated by speed and individualism, The Analects offers a grounding voice. Its teachings invite you to pause, reflect, and live with integrity whether youre seeking wisdom for personal growth, leadership, parenting, or inner peace. This edition is carefully curated and formatted for modern readers, with clean navigation and elegant readability, ideal for students, scholars, and seekers of timeless truths.Highlights:A cornerstone of Eastern philosophyAccessible guidance on ethics, relationships, and self-cultivationEssential for readers of Marcus Aurelius, Laozi, or Seneca"When we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves." Confucius

"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."The Tao Te Ching is one of the most widely read and enduring spiritual classics of all time. Written by the ancient Chinese sage Laozi over 2,500 years ago, this poetic text offers profound insight into living in harmony with the Taothe eternal, flowing principle behind all of existence.Structured in 81 short chapters, Tao Te Ching covers themes of humility, simplicity, leadership, balance, and peace. It has influenced philosophy, politics, art, and spirituality worldwide, offering timeless guidance on how to live authentically and effortlessly.This annotated and illustrated edition enhances understanding with helpful commentary and cultural context, making it ideal for both newcomers and seasoned students of Eastern philosophy."Tao Te Ching is the wisest book ever written." Alan Watts"A quiet, luminous book that transforms those who are ready to receive its truth." The New YorkerClick Buy Now and step into the Taothe Way of simplicity, stillness, and wisdom.

True Devotion to Mary is the most influential spiritual work of Saint Louis-Marie de Montfort (16731716), a French missionary, mystic, and priest. Widely regarded as a cornerstone of Marian spirituality within the Catholic tradition, the book presents a profound and structured theology of total consecration to the Blessed Virgin Marynot as an end in itself, but as the most secure, direct, and perfect path to union with Jesus Christ.In this work, Montfort proposes a radical form of "totus tuus" devotiona total surrender of oneself, ones actions, and spiritual merits to Mary, so that she may lead the soul more perfectly to Christ. He emphasizes that devotion to Mary is not about equating her with God, but about recognizing her unique role in salvation history as the chosen Mother of God and mediatrix of grace. Montforts teachings are deeply rooted in Scripture, the Church Fathers, and Catholic tradition. His influence is evidenced by the fact that Pope John Paul II adopted "Totus Tuus" as his personal motto, directly inspired by this book. True Devotion to Mary is not only a theological treatise but also a powerful spiritual guide, calling believers to humility, inner conversion, and a Christ-centered life through Mary. It challenges the reader intellectually and spiritually, offering a path to holiness that engages the heart, will, and daily practice.This book remains essential for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of Catholic spirituality and Marian theology. Its enduring impact on saints, popes, and the faithful underscores its significance. True Devotion to Mary presents a compelling vision of how the Christian life, lived in intimate union with Mary, becomes a complete and transformative surrender to Jesus Christ.

What if the best way to find yourself... was to step away from it all?In Walden, Henry David Thoreau recounts his two-year experiment living in a cabin in the woods, away from modern distractions and material excess. More than a memoir, this iconic work is a powerful exploration of simplicity, nature, and the human spirits need for reflection and independence.A cornerstone of American transcendentalism, Walden continues to inspire readers seeking clarity, purpose, and a deeper connection to life. This Edition Features: Complete and unabridged text Kindle-optimized formatting with clickable table of contents Ideal for readers of philosophy, nature writing, minimalism, and personal growth What Readers Say:"Profound and poeticessential reading for anyone on a journey of self-discovery.""Thoreaus wisdom feels more relevant with every passing year.""A beautifully written call to live deliberately and authentically." Download Walden today and discover the enduring wisdom of a man who found truth in the quiet woods.