eBooks de Estética, página 8 de 10

In "Of the Standard of Taste," David Hume explores the intricate relationship between aesthetic judgment and personal sentiment, examining how cultural and contextual factors shape our understanding of beauty and taste. Hume employs an analytical and philosophical style, intertwining personal reflections with rigorous reasoning to propose that while taste may appear subjective, there exist certain universal principles that guide our aesthetic evaluations. The essay emerges from the broader Enlightenment discourse on empiricism, where the interplay of reason and emotion comes to the fore, positioning Humes work as a pivotal contribution to both aesthetics and philosophy. David Hume (1711-1776), the eminent Scottish philosopher, historian, and essayist, is renowned for his profound influence on the development of empiricism and skepticism. Humes own passionate engagement with literature and the arts, coupled with his keen philosophical inquiry into human nature, profoundly informed this exploration of taste. His experiences navigating the complexities of human emotions and societal norms helped shape his understanding of how aesthetic standards evolve through collective agreement and shared experiences. This incisive essay is essential for anyone interested in the philosophy of art or the psychology of taste. Hume challenges readers to reflect critically on their aesthetic preferences while acknowledging the cultural influences that shape them, making this work a foundational text in both literary theory and aesthetic philosophy.

In "Benedetto Croce: An Introduction to His Philosophy," Raffaello Piccoli offers an insightful exploration into the complex philosophical landscape crafted by Benedetto Croce, a pivotal figure in 20th-century thought. This work meticulously dissects Croces concepts of aesthetics, history, and the intrinsic connection between art and philosophy, guided by a prose style that juxtaposes clarity with deep analytical rigor. By situating Croce within the broader context of Italian idealism and post-Hegelianism, Piccoli articulates the relevance of Croces thought to contemporary philosophical debates, revealing how his ideas on individualism and the evolution of culture challenge and transcend traditional paradigms. Raffaello Piccoli, a distinguished scholar of Italian philosophy, draws from his extensive academic background and intimate understanding of Croces work to inform this introduction. His expertise allows him to bridge the historical and intellectual trajectories that shaped Croces philosophy, including the influence of Romanticism and the socio-political landscape of Italy during Croces lifetime. Piccolis passion for philosophy and commitment to making complex ideas accessible underpin the accessibility and depth of this introduction. This book is invaluable for both newcomers and seasoned scholars of philosophy. Piccolis clear and engaging style makes Croces intricate ideas approachable without sacrificing depth, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of a thinker whose insights remain vital in the discourse of philosophy, art, and ethics.

In "The Essence of Aesthetic," Benedetto Croce offers a profound exploration of the nature of art and its intrinsic relationship with emotion and intuition. Written in an elegant prose style, the book encapsulates Croces philosophy of aesthetics, advocating for the idea that aesthetic experiences are inseparable from feelings. Rooted in the early 20th-century context of Italian idealism, Croce challenges prevailing notions of objective standards in art, positioning subjective experience at the forefront of aesthetic judgment. His nuanced exploration draws on historical and contemporary examples, making a compelling case for art as a reflection of human consciousness and creativity, rather than mere technical skill or adherence to traditional forms. Benedetto Croce (1866-1952) was an influential Italian philosopher, historian, and literary critic, whose work significantly shaped modern aesthetics. His own passion for art, literature, and philosophy, coupled with his engagement in the political turmoil of his time, informed his thinking on the nature of beauty and its representation. Croces background in the vibrant cultural environment of Naples and his advocacy for the liberation of artistic expression from dogma formed the foundation of his aesthetic theories. For readers interested in the intersections of art, philosophy, and human emotion, "The Essence of Aesthetic" is an essential text that redefines our understanding of the artistic experience. Croces incisive arguments will not only enrich your appreciation of art but also provoke deep reflections on the subjective nature of beauty itself.

In "The Critique of Judgment," Immanuel Kant meticulously explores the intricate relationship between aesthetics and teleology, positioning judgment as a critical faculty that bridges the domains of the sublime and the beautiful. This seminal work is divided into two main sections, the Critique of Aesthetic Judgment and the Critique of Teleological Judgment, offering profound insights into the nature of human perception and the principles governing our appreciation of art and nature. Kant employs a distinctive philosophical style, combining rigorous analysis with eloquent prose, reflecting the Enlightenments quest for objectivity and universality amidst subjective experiences. Immanuel Kant, a central figure in modern Western philosophy, was significantly influenced by the Enlightenment ideals of reason and freedom. Writing "The Critique of Judgment" in 1790, he sought to bridge the gap between empiricist and rationalist thought, examining how aesthetic values and notions of purpose resonate within human consciousness. Kants rich intellectual heritage, including his engagement with the works of Rousseau and Hume, profoundly shaped his inquiries into the aesthetic and teleological dimensions of human experience. This book is essential for those interested in philosophy, art, and science, offering a fundamental understanding of how we evaluate and appreciate beauty and purpose. Readers will find Kants reflections not only intellectually stimulating but also highly relevant to contemporary discussions surrounding aesthetics and the nature of judgment.

The Broken Wings Kahlil Gibran - A novel written by Kahlil Gibran and first published in Arabic in 1912. It is a tale of tragic love, set in turn-of-the-century Beirut. A young woman, Selma Karamy is betrothed to a prominent religious mans nephew. The protagonist, a young man, falls in love with this woman. They begin to meet in secret, however they are discovered, and Selma is forbidden to leave her house, breaking their hopes and hearts. The book highlights many of the social issues of the time in the Eastern Mediterranean, including religious corruption, the rights of women (and lack thereof), and the weighing up of wealth and happiness.

Philosophical Dictionary Voltaire - A masterpiece of Enlightenment-era literature, this collection of brief, incisive essays constitutes a thought-provoking analysis of eighteenth-century social and religious conventions. Voltaire intended to entertain as well as to enlighten, and his sardonic wit lends a strikingly modern feeling to these writings.One of Frances most celebrated citizens, Voltaire (1694-1778) is best known for his satirical novel Candide. His political treatises, which frequently put him at odds with the church and state, have exercised enormous influence on political theorists, philosophers, educators, and historians. This compilation, first published in 1764, covers a broad range of topics. Organized alphabetically, its subjects range from adultery, atheism, bankruptcy, and common sense to religion, superstition, tolerance, and virtue.

Aesthetical Essays Friedrich Schiller - "Aesthetical and Philosophical Essays", is fantastic collection of essays, it will appeal to those with an interest in aesthetics and philosophy, and constitutes a must-have for fans and collectors of Schillers seminal work. The essays contained herein include: The Moral Utility of Aesthetic Manners, On the Sublime, The Pathetic, On Grace and Dignity, On Dignity, Limitations in the Use of Beauty of Form, The Vulgar and Low Elements in Works of Art, Reflections on Different Questions of Aesthetics, etcetera. Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (1759 - 1805) was an influential German philosopher, poet, historian, and playwright.

Arlenice Almeida da Silva, professora de estética e filosofia da arte na Unifesp, examina nesta obra os primeiros escritos estéticos de György Lukács. Com base em ensaios, cartas, diários e manuscrit

Alls Well That Ends Well - William Shakespeare - Shakespeares Alls Well That Ends Well is the story of its heroine, Helen, more so than the story of Bertram, for whose love she yearns. Helen wins Bertram as her husband despite his lack of interest and higher social standing, but she finds little happiness in the victory as he shuns, deserts, and attempts to betray her.The play suggests some sympathy for Bertram. As a ward to the French king, he must remain at court while his friends go off to war and glory. When Helen cures the King, he makes Bertram available to her. To exert any control over his life, Bertram goes to war in Italy.Helen then takes the initiative in furthering their marriage, undertaking an arduous journey and a daring trick. Few today, however, see a fairy-tale ending.Helen then takes the initiative in furthering their marriage, undertaking an arduous journey and a daring trick. Few today, however, see a fairy-tale ending.

Esta coletânea de artigos é fruto de uma década de engajamento com a cultura britânica e norte-americana. Alguns foram publicados em papel, outros na internet, outros, ainda, estão sendo apresentados

In "Benedetto Croce: An Introduction to His Philosophy," Raffaello Piccoli offers a profound exploration of the intricate thought of the eminent Italian philosopher Benedetto Croce. The book is marked by a clear, engaging prose that deftly navigates the complexities of Croces ideas on aesthetics, history, and the philosophy of the spirit, placing them within the broader intellectual currents of the early 20th century. Piccoli meticulously contextualizes Croces contributions against the backdrop of Italian idealism and the socio-political landscape of his time, revealing not only the philosophical nuances but also the historical significance of Croces work in shaping modern philosophy and the arts. Raffaello Piccoli, an esteemed scholar with a deep commitment to philosophical inquiry, draws upon his extensive knowledge of Italian philosophy to illuminate Croces theories. Having studied the dynamics of philosophical thought and its societal impacts, Piccoli brings a unique perspective to this project, understanding Croces legacy not merely as a philosopher but as a cultural activist who interwove his ideas with the trajectory of Italian identity and artistic expression. For readers fascinated by philosophy or interested in the evolution of modern thought, Piccolis book serves as an indispensable guide. It offers both newcomers and seasoned scholars a fresh lens through which to appreciate Croces enduring influence, making it an essential addition to the library of anyone eager to grasp the philosophical landscape of the past century.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

Ralph Adams Crams "The Decadent: Being the Gospel of Inaction" presents a profound exploration of aestheticism and moral disillusionment characteristic of the early 20th century. Crams literary style intertwines vivid imagery with introspective narrative, encapsulating the existential crises faced by individuals amidst a rapidly industrializing society. Through a series of poignant reflections and critiques, the text delves into the tensions between art, society, and the human condition, ultimately advocating a philosophy of passive resistance to the relentless demands of modernity. Cram, a prominent architect and advocate of traditionalism, often drew inspiration from the spiritual and architectural dimensions of culture. His background in design and aesthetics informed his understanding of beauty as a refuge from the chaotic progressivism of his era. Crams insights into societys shifting values and the disquietude of its inhabitants were likely influenced by his experiences within the Transcendentalist and Gothic revival movements, both of which call into question the purpose and essence of existence. Recommended for readers intrigued by philosophical literature that confronts the malaise of modernity, "The Decadent" offers a thought-provoking perspective on inaction as a deliberate stance toward life. Crams eloquent prose will resonate with those seeking to understand the complexities of artistic expression and the search for meaning in a fragmented world.

In "Three Lectures on Aesthetic," Bernard Bosanquet presents a profound exploration of the nature of beauty and art within the context of late 19th-century aesthetics. Through a blend of philosophical inquiry and art criticism, Bosanquet critically engages with the ideas of contemporaries while advocating for an organic unity in the experience of art. His literary style is characterized by dense, yet eloquent prose that invites readers to contemplate the complexities of aesthetic experience, highlighting the interplay between observer and artwork. The lectures serve as a synthesis of philosophical aesthetics, offering insights into the role of the artist, the function of art within society, and the importance of emotional and intellectual engagement in the appreciation of beauty. Bosanquet, an influential British philosopher, was deeply involved in the intellectual milieu of his time, which included the burgeoning fields of sociology, psychology, and aesthetic theory. Drawing from Hegelian philosophy, his lectures reflect a larger discourse on the nature of art as a social construct, influenced by his own experiences in the visual arts and his commitment to fostering a deeper understanding of human experience through culture and creativity. I highly recommend "Three Lectures on Aesthetic" to those interested in the philosophical underpinnings of art and beauty. Bosanquets thoughtful examination invites readers to reconsider their perceptions of aesthetics, making this work an essential read for scholars, artists, and anyone seeking a deeper engagement with the transformative power of art.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Of the Standard of Taste," David Hume meticulously examines the nature of aesthetic judgment and the criteria that govern it. Through his informed and engaging prose, Hume posits that despite the subjective nature of taste, there exist certain universal standards grounded in shared human experiences and emotions. By navigating the interstices between personal preference and objective criticism, Humes treatise stands as a pivotal work in the field of aesthetic philosophy, intertwining Enlightenment thought with an exploration of human nature and perception. David Hume (1711Ai1776), a preeminent Scottish philosopher and historian, significantly influenced modern philosophy, particularly in the realms of empiricism and skepticism. His personal experiences, combined with the vibrant intellectual milieu of 18th-century Scotland, provided fertile ground for his exploration of taste and judgment. As a key figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, Humes reflections on art, morality, and the human condition resonate with his inquiries into experience and knowledge, enriching the philosophical discourse of his time. "Of the Standard of Taste" is an essential read for anyone interested in the nuances of aesthetic philosophy and the interplay between subjective experience and universal standards. Humes insights continue to provoke thought and dialogue, making this work a foundational text for students, scholars, and art enthusiasts alike.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "The Essence of Aesthetic," Benedetto Croce profoundly engages with the interplay between aesthetics, philosophy, and the arts, exploring the intrinsic relationship between art and human experience. The book, characterized by its lyrical prose and rigorous argumentation, is anchored in Croces idealist philosophy, seeking to elevate aesthetics to a central role in understanding life. He articulates a nuanced definition of beauty, connecting it to intuition and expressive creativity, while critiquing the prevailing positivist notions that dominated his time. The text reflects Croces engagement with contemporary artistic movements and his desire to forge a cohesive theory that embodies the essence of artistic expression. Benedetto Croce, an influential Italian philosopher, historian, and critic, was instrumental in the early 20th-century revival of idealist thought. His deep engagement with literature and the arts, coupled with a rich intellectual heritage steeped in Italian Romanticism, shaped his approach to aesthetics. Croces own experiences as a statesman and cultural figure further informed his belief in the transformative power of art, positioning him to eloquently advocate for aesthetics as a vital domain of philosophical inquiry. For those interested in the profound implications of art in human experience, "The Essence of Aesthetic" is an essential read. Croce invites readers to reconsider the role of aesthetics not merely as a branch of philosophy but as a foundational element of human existence. This book is an enriching exploration that encourages deep reflection on the nature of beauty and the function of art in society.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

Nos palácios renascentistas, Studiolo era o nome dado ao pequeno quarto no qual o príncipe se retirava para meditar ou ler, rodeado pelos quadros que amava de modo especial. Para o autor, este livro e uma especie de studiolo. Mas no se compreende o que significam para ele as imagens que a todo instante procura ler e comentar se no se compreende que o que esta em questo no e um espaço privado, mas sobretudo outra experiencia do tempo, que diz respeito a cada um de nos. Benjamin dizia que entre cada instante do passado e o presente ha um compromisso secreto e que caso se falte a esse compromisso -- caso no se compreenda que as imagens que o passado nos transmite eram dirigidas justamente a nos, aqui e agora --, e nossa propria consciencia historica que se rompe. A aposta que mantem juntas as obras reunidas no studiolo, com efeito, e a de que elas, ainda que tenham sido compostas num arco temporal que remonta de 5000 a.C ate hoje, so agora atingem sua legibilidade. Por isso, apesar da atenço aos detalhes e das cautelas criticas que caracterizam o metodo do autor, elas nos provocam com uma força, e quase com uma violencia, da qual no e possivel escapar. Quando compreendemos porque Dostoievski teme perder a fe diante do "Cristo morto" de Holbein, quando a "Lebre" de Chardin se revela de uma so vez a nossos olhos como uma crucifixo, ou a escultura de Twombly nos mostra que a beleza por fim so pode cair, a obra de arte e assim arrancada de seu contexto museografico e restituida a sua quase pre-historica origem. E esta e no outra, sugere o autor, e a tarefa do pensamento

In "On the Sublime and Beautiful," Edmund Burke explores the intertwined concepts of aesthetic experience, delineating the qualities that evoke feelings of beauty and the sublime. His philosophical treatise delves into the emotional responses elicited by nature and art, articulating a framework that distinguishes beautycharacterized by qualities of harmony and pleasurefrom the sublime, which evokes awe and terror. Burkes dialectical approach, rich with rhetorical flourish, reflects the Enlightenments intellectual currents, merging empirical observation with philosophical inquiry in a manner that engages the readers sensibilities and intellect. Burke, a prominent statesman and philosopher of the 18th century, was greatly influenced by the tumultuous social and political landscape of his time, particularly the impact of the American and French Revolutions. His reflections in this work can be seen as a response to the changing notions of human experience, morality, and the role of aesthetics in society. His keen observations on beauty and the sublime have influenced generations of artists and thinkers, bridging the gap between philosophy and practical experience. This work is an essential reading for students of literature, art, and philosophy, as it not only lays the groundwork for aesthetic theory but also invites modern readers to reflect on their own experiences of beauty and the sublime in a world increasingly encumbered by the mundane. Burkes insights challenge contemporary paradigms, making this text a vital exploration for those seeking a deeper understanding of the emotional landscape that informs human interaction with art and the natural world.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

The Philosophy of Fine Art is regarded by many as one of the greatest aesthetic theories to have been produced since Aristotle. Hegels thesis about the historical dissolution of art has been the subject of much scholarly debate. Hegel develops his account of art as a mode of absolute spirit that he calls "the beautiful ideal."

Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers is a biography of the Greek philosophers by Diogenes Laertius, written in Greek, probably in the first half of the third century AD. The book professes to give an account of the lives and sayings of the Greek philosophers. Laertius treats his subject in two divisions which he describes as the Ionian and the Italian schools. The biographies of the former begin with Anaximander, and end with Clitomachus, Theophrastus and Chrysippus; the latter begins with Pythagoras, and ends with Epicurus. The Socratic school, with its various branches, is classed with the Ionic; while the Eleatics and sceptics are treated under the Italic. He also includes his own poetic verse, albeit pedestrian, about the philosophers he discusses.

In "The Two Paths," John Ruskin delves into the intricate relationship between art, architecture, and morality within the context of the Industrial Revolution. Employing his signature blend of eloquent prose and vivid imagery, Ruskin contrasts the noble aspirations of artistic integrity with the mechanized, often soulless output of industrialism. Through compelling arguments and insightful observations, he examines the implications of modernity on both society and the individual, urging a return to craftsmanship and an appreciation for beauty that resonates with the soul. This work, part critical treatise and part philosophical manifesto, stands as a key text in the Victorian discourse on aesthetics and ethics, encouraging readers to contemplate the paths available to humanity in a rapidly changing world. John Ruskin (1819-1900) was not only an art critic but also a social thinker and philanthropist whose deep-seated beliefs about the value of nature and the importance of moral purpose in art profoundly shaped his writing. His upbringing in a creatively rich environment and his extensive study of medieval architecture and Renaissance art informed his conception of authenticity and social responsibility in artistic endeavors. Ruskins personal experiences, including his reactions to the harsh realities of the Industrial Revolution, inspired him to advocate for a return to artistic values that align with ethical considerations. Readers interested in the intersections of art, ethics, and social justice will find "The Two Paths" an enlightening exploration. Ruskins articulate defense of beauty as a guiding principle offers a compelling framework for assessing contemporary artistic practices. For those seeking a deeper understanding of Victorian thought on aesthetics, this work is indispensable and remains remarkably relevant today.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.