eBooks de Filosofía moderna, página 4 de 20

Analisa as questões fundamentais sobre a natureza humana, a identidade, a liberdade e a moralidade, buscando entender o que significa ser humano, para entendermos o "Ser Humano".

Thomas Hobbes fue uno de los más célebres pensadores políticos de todos los tiempos. En estas páginas, seleccionadas de su magna obra, Leviatán, el lector puede confirmar la vigencia de un texto clásico de filosofia politica que describe los origenes del Estado, los derechos de los soberanos y las instituciones, los diversos tipos de gobierno, los dominios paternalistas y el poder despotico, la libertad de los individuos y las funciones de los ministros dentro del gobierno.

El político pertenece al género literario denominado «espejo de príncipes» o «instrucción de príncipes y caballeros», que se cultivó en Oriente y Occidente. Su fin era ilustrar a quienes iban a ser g

The author of this book Ethan Allen was a deist. Deists believe that God created the universe and then just set it running as part of his grand plan, a plan in which humanity is but an insignificant player. In this book, Allen speaks that everything in the universe is a part of a complex chain of cause and effect. Allen denies all supernatural occurrences because they dont belong to this chain of cause and effect. Yet, in this book, he also expresses a belief in mankinds free will. He asserts that the universe knows no good or evil but rather is indifferent to mankinds conceptions of morality. The most interesting passages of the book are inspired by the discoveries of the 16th-century Italian heretic Giordano Bruno who proposes that the universe contains myriad worlds, perhaps populated by a variety of life forms. Allen asks why then God would bother to cater specifically to our petty needs.

"The Pursuit of Happiness: A Book of Studies and Strowings" by Daniel G. Brinton. Published by e-artnow. e-artnow publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgottenor yet undiscovered gemsof world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each e-artnow edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.

Richard Falckenbergs "History of Modern Philosophy" serves as a comprehensive exploration of philosophical thought from the Renaissance to the late 19th century, emphasizing the evolution of ideas and their socio-historical contexts. Falckenbergs literary style is marked by a clear, analytic prose that balances scholarly rigor with accessibility, making complex concepts digestible for both students and seasoned scholars. Through a systematic examination of key figures such as Descartes, Hegel, and Kant, the work delineates the intricate tapestry of modern philosophical discourse, shedding light on the interconnectedness of various schools of thought amidst the backdrop of changing cultural movements. As a prominent philosopher and historian of philosophy, Richard Falckenberg was deeply influenced by the intellectual currents of his time. His academic journey intertwined with the contemporary debates surrounding metaphysics, ethics, and epistemology, provided him with a unique vantage point to articulate the development of modern philosophy. Falckenbergs extensive research and teaching experiences have equipped him with a profound understanding of the subject, successfully bridging historical context with philosophical inquiry. Highly regarded in academic circles, "History of Modern Philosophy" is an essential resource for anyone seeking to grasp the fundamental ideas that shaped contemporary thought. Its thorough treatment of pivotal philosophical movements and figures makes it indispensable for students, educators, and anyone interested in the legacy of modern intellectual history.

In "M. Cousins Course of Philosophy," William Hamilton presents a profound exploration of idealism and the nature of consciousness. Written with a clarity that reflects Hamiltons commitment to accessible philosophical discourse, the book synthesizes the thoughts of prominent philosophers including Hegel and Kant. Hamiltons analytical style invites readers to engage with the complexity of philosophical arguments while maintaining a narrative fluidity that enhances comprehension. The text situates itself within the broader Romantic context, addressing the challenges of understanding the self in a rapidly modernizing world, and it critiques contemporary materialist views with eloquent rigor. William Hamilton, a prominent Scottish philosopher and a notable figure in the 19th-century Scottish school of thought, was significantly influenced by the intellectual currents of his time. His academic journey, marked by both success and controversy, honed his critical thinking and ability to elucidate complex philosophical concepts. Hamiltons own grappling with issues of epistemology and metaphysics undoubtedly shaped his compelling arguments in this work, enhancing its relevance to both scholars and general readers. This book is highly recommended for anyone interested in the evolution of philosophical thought or the intricacies of idealism. Hamiltons adept synthesis of ideas makes this text an invaluable resource for students, philosophers, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of the philosophical landscape of the 19th century.

In "Philosophy in the Last Forty Years," Rudolf Hermann Lotze delivers a comprehensive analysis of the philosophical movements that emerged in the 19th century, with particular emphasis on the evolution of metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. Employing a rigorous yet accessible literary style, Lotze intertwines detailed philosophical discourse with his reflections on the implications of these ideas in the contemporary intellectual landscape. His contextualization of the prevailing philosophical trends offers readers a vital understanding of how past ideas shape present thought, while also grappling with the tensions between empiricism and idealism that characterized the era. Lotze, a significant figure in German philosophy and a bridge between Kantian and post-Kantian thought, draws from a deep well of scholarly expertise and personal conviction. His background in natural sciences and theology led him to approach philosophy with a holistic perspective, advocating for the integration of philosophical inquiry with empirical observation. This book reflects his passionate advocacy for philosophy as essential to the broader understanding of knowledge and reality, and provides insight into his struggle to reconcile scientific rigor with metaphysical speculation. Readers with an interest in the development of modern philosophy or the philosophical heritage of the 19th century will find Lotzes work indispensable. His nuanced examination not only enriches our understanding of historical philosophical debates but also invites contemporary thinkers to reflect on the enduring relevance of these discussions. "Philosophy in the Last Forty Years" is a crucial read for anyone eager to engage with the complexities of thought that continue to influence current academic and philosophical paradigms.

In "Essays," Henry David Thoreau presents a collection of profound reflections that capture the essence of 19th-century American transcendentalism. With a style characterized by lyrical prose and philosophical depth, Thoreau explores themes such as nature, individuality, simplicity, and societal critique. These essays, ranging from the well-known "Civil Disobedience" to meditative pieces on nature and self-reliance, articulate a compelling vision of living authentically and in harmony with the natural world, challenging contemporary norms and encouraging readers to ponder the significance of their existence within the broader tapestry of life. Thoreau, a pivotal figure in the transcendentalist movement, was profoundly influenced by his experiences in nature and his philosophical conversations with contemporaries like Ralph Waldo Emerson. His commitment to simplicity, nonconformity, and deep ecological awareness stemmed from both personal conviction and social circumstance. Thoreaus time spent living in a cabin at Walden Pond became emblematic of his belief in living deliberately and purposefully, which permeates the essays in this collection. Readers seeking both inspiration and intellectual engagement will find Thoreaus "Essays" a powerful exploration of self and society. This collection not only invites readers to reflect on their relationship with the world around them but also challenges them to confront the moral complexities of their actions. Thoreaus work remains deeply resonant, offering timeless wisdom that encourages a profound connection to nature and a critical examination of modern existence.

In Short Studies in Ethics: An Elementary Text-Book for Schools, John Ormsby Miller presents a concise and accessible exploration of ethical principles tailored for the educational context. The text is structured to encourage critical thinking among young students, employing straightforward language and relatable examples. Miller adeptly intertwines philosophical theories with practical applications, addressing fundamental questions of morality, justice, and personal responsibility. The book reflects the intellectual climate of the late 19th century, a time when ethics began to emerge as a distinct field of study within the curriculum, pushing against purely religious or dogmatic interpretations of morality. Miller, an educator deeply invested in reforming moral education, sought to create a resource that demystified ethics for a younger audience. His background in both classical philosophy and pedagogical practices informs his writing, enabling him to strip complex ideas down to their essential forms. With considerable experience in teaching, Miller understands the challenges educators face in engaging students with abstract concepts, making his text an invaluable addition to the discipline of moral philosophy. This book is highly recommended for educators, students, and anyone interested in the foundational aspects of ethical thinking. Its clarity and simplicity make it an ideal introduction to ethical studies, guiding readers through fundamental concepts with an engaging and approachable style. For those seeking to instill a sense of moral reasoning in the minds of young learners, Millers work remains a crucial resource.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "The Voice of the Machines," Gerald Stanley Lee critically explores the intricate relationship between humanity and technology in the early 20th century. Through a compelling blend of satirical prose and prophetic insight, Lee articulates a cautionary vision of industrialization and its impact on human values and individuality. The book resides within the literary context of its time, engaging with themes of modernization while foreshadowing the existential dilemmas posed by machines gaining prominence in society. This work deftly combines lyrical language with an incisive critique of mechanization, inviting readers to reconsider the role of technology in shaping human experience. Gerald Stanley Lee, a prominent American author and social critic of the Progressive Era, was deeply influenced by the rapid changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution. A vocal advocate for humanism, his experiences as an educator and journalist provided him with a keen understanding of the complexities inherent in the relationship between man and machine. This background fueled his passion to address the moral and ethical implications of technological advancement, ultimately informing the thematic depth of this work. "The Voice of the Machines" is highly recommended for readers intrigued by the societal impacts of technology and industrialism. Lees foresight invites contemporary reflection on modern dilemmas concerning automation and human identity. This thought-provoking text serves as both a historical artifact and a timeless commentary, making it essential reading for those invested in the intersection of literature, ethics, and technology.

In "Consolations in Travel; or, the Last Days of a Philosopher," Humphry Davy embarks on a philosophical journey infused with personal reflection and scientific inquiry. The book intertwines travelogue and meditative discourse, underscoring Davys belief in the power of nature and the sublime as a source of inspiration. Written during his final years, the text employs lyrical prose and vivid imagery to explore themes of mortality, the pursuit of knowledge, and the transcendent experience of the natural world. It stands as a testament to the Romantic eras fascination with the interplay between science and spirituality, offering insights into Davys profound understanding of both natures beauty and human consciousness. Humphry Davy was a pioneering chemist and inventor, renowned for his discoveries in electrochemistry and the development of the safety lamp for miners. His extensive travels across Europe and his position as a leading scientist in the early 19th century culminated in this reflective work, which captures the essence of his philosophical musings on life, science, and the environment. Davys literary pursuits were deeply influenced by his scientific endeavors, illuminating how knowledge and experience could merge into a coherent worldview. "Consolations in Travel" is highly recommended for readers interested in the intersections of science, nature, and philosophy. Davys eloquent prose invites the reader to ponder lifes complexities while celebrating the joy of exploration. This book not only appeals to those who appreciate travel narratives but also offers a rich context for understanding the enduring legacy of one of sciences most notable figures.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Transcendentalism in New England," Octavius Brooks Frothingham offers an incisive exploration of one of Americas most influential philosophical movements. Through a meticulously researched narrative, Frothingham examines the core principles of Transcendentalism, including the emphasis on individual intuition, the inherent goodness of nature, and the transcendence of the human spirit. His literary style, characterized by eloquent prose and astute analysis, weaves together historical context and critical theory, providing readers with not only a theoretical framework but also a vivid tableau of the cultural milieu in which this movement flourished during the 19th century. Frothingham, a Unitarian minister and a contemporary of prominent Transcendentalists such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, brings to the text a unique perspective grounded in both philosophical inquiry and personal conviction. His intimate engagement with the subjects of his study illuminates the interplay between philosophy and spirituality, suggesting that his own existential quests deeply informed his writing. His background facilitates a nuanced understanding that shines through his analysis, bridging literary critique and spiritual discourse. This book is an essential read for anyone interested in American literature, philosophy, or the cultural origins of modern individualism. Frothinghams thoughtful insights not only elucidate the significance of Transcendentalism but also encourage readers to reflect on their own beliefs and experiences. With a rich tapestry of ideas and historical context, "Transcendentalism in New England" remains a pivotal text for scholars and enthusiasts alike.

In "Tablets," Amos Bronson Alcott offers a profound exploration of education, philosophy, and ethics through a series of poetic aphorisms and reflective essays. Written in a style that blends transcendentalist ideals with insightful moral considerations, Alcotts work captures the essence of 19th-century American thought, providing readers with a contemplative examination of the moral and intellectual development of individuals. The text is characterized by its intricate language and rich imagery, challenging readers to engage deeply with its themes of personal growth, social responsibility, and the pursuit of truth. Amos Bronson Alcott, a prominent figure in the transcendentalist movement and a close associate of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, was deeply influenced by his own experiences as an educator and philosopher. His commitment to progressive education and a holistic approach to teaching stems from his belief in the inherent goodness and potential of humanity. This conviction is vividly expressed in "Tablets," as Alcott endeavors to inspire a new generation of thinkers to question societal norms and embrace a more profound ethical framework. "Tablets" is an essential read for anyone interested in philosophical literature or the evolution of American thought. Alcotts articulate prose and timeless insights encourage readers to become active participants in their own moral and intellectual journeys, making this work a compelling addition to the library of anyone seeking to understand the depth of human experience.

In *Knowledge for the Time*, John Timbs delivers an ambitious exploration of contemporary knowledge, merging history, philosophy, and science in a narrative that is as scholarly as it is engaging. Published in the mid-19th century, the book reflects the intellectual currents of Victoran society, characterized by a thirst for understanding in an era marked by rapid advancements in technology and thought. Timbs employs a didactic style, inviting readers not only to absorb information but to critically engage with the evolving landscape of human knowledge, thus serving as a crucial bridge between the past and the future. John Timbs was a noted English author, journalist, and antiquarian whose extensive career in literature and journalism undoubtedly influenced this work. His deep-seated passion for disseminating knowledge and exploring the intersections of various fields led him to curate a wealth of information that might otherwise remain obscure. Timbs comprehensive background provides both the insight and authority that lend this book its unique depth and relevance. *Knowledge for the Time* is an indispensable resource for readers interested in the growth and evolution of knowledge as it pertains to the Victorian era and beyond. By immersing themselves in Timbs well-crafted examination, readers can gain a richer understanding of how historical contexts shape the intellectual pursuits of subsequent generations.

In "Four Phases of Morals: Socrates, Aristotle, Christianity, Utilitarianism," John Stuart Blackie embarks on a profound exploration of moral philosophy through four pivotal lenses. Each phase represents a distinct moral framework: the Socratic quest for virtue, Aristotles teleological ethics, the transformative ethos of Christianity, and the pragmatic principles of Utilitarianism. Blackies prose is both scholarly and accessible, weaving intricate arguments with poignant reflections on the evolution of moral thought. The text is not only a homage to these intellectual giants but also a timely discourse on the relevance of their teachings in contemporary ethical debates. John Stuart Blackie (1809-1895), a Scottish scholar and philosopher, was profoundly influenced by the classical tradition and sought to synthesize ancient wisdom with modern philosophical inquiry. Educated at both Edinburgh and Gottingen, Blackies academic background provides him with the tools to dissect complex moral ideologies while promoting a deep understanding of their historical contexts. His multi-faceted career as a poet, philosopher, and linguist shaped his perspective, allowing him to navigate through the nuances of moral philosophy effectively. For readers interested in the foundations of ethical discourse, "Four Phases of Morals" is an indispensable resource. Blackies insightful analysis prompts us to reflect on our own moral compass, drawing connections between ancient wisdom and modern-day dilemmas. This book is essential for scholars, students, and anyone looking to cultivate a richer understanding of moral philosophy.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Essays Ai First Series," Ralph Waldo Emerson presents a profound exploration of individuality, self-reliance, and the intrinsic connection between humanity and nature. Written in a reflective and accessible style, this collection encapsulates the transcendentalist movement of the 19th century, integrating philosophical musings with eloquent prose to illuminate the human experience. Emersons essays challenge conventional thought, urging readers to look inward for truth and to recognize the divinity present in the natural world. Each essay serves as a meditation on various dimensions of life, fostering a dialogue between personal introspection and universal truth. Ralph Waldo Emerson, a central figure in American literature and philosophy, was deeply influenced by his experiences as a Unitarian minister and a burgeoning intellectual. His travels in Europe and interactions with contemporaries like Thomas Carlyle and William Wordsworth enriched his worldview, inciting him to advocate for an authentic self and a break from societal constraints. Emersons commitment to radical individualism and his belief in the potential of the human spirit fueled the creation of this seminal work, which helped lay the groundwork for future American thought and literature. "Essays Ai First Series" is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the roots of modern philosophical and literary currents. Emersons timeless insights into self-reliance and the pursuit of truth resonate powerfully in todays context, inviting readers to reflect on their individual paths and the broader human condition. This collection not only serves as a guiding beacon for personal growth but also as an intellectual touchstone for those enamored by the interplay of nature and the human spirit.

In "Representative Men: Seven Lectures," Ralph Waldo Emerson delves into the interplay between individuality and representation, examining the lives of notable figures such as Plato, Swedenborg, and Shakespeare. This collection of essays, originally delivered as a series of lectures, showcases Emersons signature transcendentalist style, characterized by profound insights, lyrical prose, and a deep philosophical inquiry into the nature of genius and the role of the individual in society. The work straddles the realms of literary criticism and philosophical musing, employing a blend of biographical detail and rhetorical flourish to illuminate the ways in which these representative men embody the cultural and intellectual currents of their time. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was a leading figure in the American transcendentalist movement, advocating for self-reliance and the importance of the individual spirit. His experiences, including a transformative journey to Europe and his friendships with contemporaries such as Thoreau and Whitman, informed his philosophical positions. These lectures not only reflect Emersons admiration for exceptional minds but also serve as a critique of the conformity of his society, encouraging readers to embrace their own potential for greatness. "Representative Men" is essential reading for those interested in the intersection of philosophy, literature, and cultural criticism. Emersons keen observations and eloquent prose invite readers to reflect on the nature of genius and the significance of individuality, making this collection a timeless exploration of human potential.

In "Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia," Samuel Johnson explores the philosophical quandaries of human existence through the journey of a young prince seeking ultimate happiness. Written in a lucid and engaging prose style typical of Johnsons period, this work reflects the complexities of the Enlightenment era while marrying allegory with a travel narrative. Set against the backdrop of an idyllic yet constrained Abyssinia, Rasselas and his companions traverse the landscapes of thought, examining the futility of their pursuits and the nature of contentment, in a world that offers both promise and disillusionment. Samuel Johnson, a towering figure of 18th-century literature, drew inspiration from his personal struggles and the intellectual climate of his time. A lexicographer, essayist, and philosopher, he was keenly aware of the human conditions intricacies. His own experiences with depression and the transient nature of joy deeply inform Rasselass poignant reflections and satirical observations on societys values. Through his nuanced narrative, Johnson articulates profound truths about happiness that continue to resonate. "Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia" is essential reading for those seeking an insightful meditation on life and the elusiveness of happiness. Johnsons work remains a timeless examination of the human spirit and is highly recommended for anyone interested in literature that challenges prevailing norms. Its rich philosophical discourse makes it a rewarding experience for both casual readers and scholars alike.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.