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The book presents the Theory of Appreciativity, developed during the authors doctoral studies at the Complutense University of Madrid and tested within the Graduate Program in Law (PPGD) at the Fluminense Federal University (UFF). Its main objective is to introduce, substantiate, and systematize appreciativity as a new global and autonomous category of administrative public subjectivity or autonomy.The author emphasizes that, although other scholars refer to similar conceptssuch as potere di valutazione (non discrezionale), unauthorized discretion, or discretionary rightsnone clearly distinguishes them or examines them in depth, a gap that the doctoral thesis sought to fill and that this work systematizes in a didactic manner. It offers a comprehensive analysis of the different forms through which administrative will is manifested (freedom of configuration, discretion, the margin of free appreciation of indeterminate legal concepts, and appreciativity).The methodology included a critical review of national and international scholarship on the manifestation of administrative will, with particular emphasis on discretion. The main outcome is the formulation of the Theory of Administrative Appreciativity, which conceptualizes it as a relative margin of freedom, autonomy, or volition projected onto facts and interpretative criteria. This freedom is omnipresent and residual, operating where other forms of subjectivity do not apply. It is characterized as being implicitly conferred, inherent to certain functions, and based on the individual judgment, discernment, and evaluative reasoning of the public agent when assessing factual situations and applying the law.The Theory of Appreciativity provides an essential framework for understanding the inescapable margin of freedom exercised by public agents, driven by the practical need to pursue the public interest in the face of legal indeterminacy and concrete realities.

Aventura de dois meninos, "crianças índigo", sobreviventes de desastre aéreo na Amazônia. Na busca por ajuda atravessam portal, onde encontram mais crianças que os ajudarão a enfrentar zumbis e outro

Em um cenário educacional que clama por ordem, disciplina e formação de caráter, como um professor pode estabelecer uma autoridade inquestionável sem recorrer à repressão? Como transformar uma turma

FALAR EM PÚBLICO É MUITO MAIS DO QUE DOMINAR TÉCNICAS: É APRENDER A TRANSMITIR IDEIAS COM CLAREZA, CONFIANÇA E AUTENTICIDADE. Inspirado nos ensinamentos clássicos de Dale Carnegie, este livro reúne 52 reflexes praticas para ajudar voce a superar o medo, organizar pensamentos, criar conexo com a plateia e desenvolver presença real diante de qualquer publico. Com linguagem direta e transformadora, Sam Buttler adapta a sabedoria de Carnegie para a vida moderna, mostrando que comunicar bem e um exercicio continuo de coragem, intenço e humanidade. Uma semana de cada vez, voce aprendera a fortalecer sua voz, ampliar sua influencia positiva e descobrir o poder de uma comunicaço simples, verdadeira e impactante. A comunicaço e uma ponte. Use-a para transformar a sua vida e a de quem o escuta.

"The Fortress of Belief Why facts make us fight harder for our lies" explores the "Backfire Effect." We assume that if we show someone facts that disprove their belief, they will change their mind. Neuroscience shows the opposite: When our core beliefs are challenged, the amygdala (fear center) activates as if we are being physically attacked. We double down on the lie to protect our identity.Psychologist Rachel Wall explains why debunking myths often spreads them and why political arguments on social media are futile. The book provides strategies for "bypass persuasion"how to frame information so it doesnt trigger the brains defense mechanisms."The Fortress of Belief" is a guide to navigating a post-truth world. It teaches readers that you cannot win an argument with logic alone when the other person is fighting a battle for their psychological survival.

Empathy isnt about taking on someone elses pain or fixing their problems. Its not about being endlessly available or sacrificing your wellbeing to prove you care. Real empathy is the capacity to feel with someone without losing yourself in their experienceto witness their emotions without needing to change, solve, or carry them.This book explores what empathy actually requires, examining the difference between genuine connection and emotional enmeshment, between compassion and codependency. It draws on attachment research and nervous system science to show why some people feel too much while others struggle to feel at all, and how both patterns often stem from the same wound: unclear boundaries around emotional experience.Rather than treating empathy as an innate trait you either have or dont, it examines empathy as a skill that depends on self-regulation, emotional literacy, and the ability to hold space without collapsing into rescue or avoidance. It explores why feeling deeply doesnt mean youre responsible for fixing, why presence matters more than solutions, and why your own emotional clarity is what makes connection possible.For those who feel drained by others emotions, who confuse empathy with self-sacrifice, or who want deeper connection without losing themselves, this book offers insight into what empathy looks like when its grounded in both openness and boundaries.

Slavery in the early modern era was not incidental to colonial expansionit was the foundation. European empires extracted wealth from the Americas through systematically enslaved labor. African societies faced demographic collapse and political upheaval through centuries of capture and sale. Enslaved people endured Middle Passage horrors, plantation brutality, and legal erasure of personhood while maintaining family bonds, cultural memory, and resistance strategies that would eventually dismantle the system.This book traces the structural architecture of slavery across three continents. It examines how Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, French, and British traders established coastal fortresses and negotiated with African kingdomssome coerced, some complicitto supply human captives. It follows forced migration routes carrying twelve million people across the Atlantic, documenting mortality rates, shipboard rebellions, and the calculated economics of human cargo.

Medieval Europe is remembered through its monumentsstone castles, soaring cathedrals, illuminated manuscripts. Yet most people never entered a castle, never commissioned a manuscript, and saw cathedrals only from a distance. Their lives unfolded in thatched cottages, muddy village lanes, cramped workshops, and markets smelling of fish and leather. Understanding medieval society requires looking past the exceptional to find the typical.This book reconstructs daily existence through material evidence and documentary fragments. It follows the agricultural calendar governing peasant lifeplowing, planting, harvesting under manorial obligations and communal cooperation. It enters urban households managing apprentices, maintaining ovens, negotiating guild regulations and marriage contracts. It examines food preparation, clothing production, childcare arrangements, and medical practices combining herbal knowledge with religious ritual.Drawing on archaeological finds, manorial court rolls, account books, and guild records, this narrative reveals the textures of ordinary experience. It traces the gendered division of labor in fields and workshops, the precariousness of harvest-dependent survival, the violence of childbirth and infant mortality, and the constant negotiation between individual needs and communal norms. It examines market days as social exchange, alehouses as village politics, and religious festivals as breaks from relentless labor.From sunrise prayers to evening curfew bells, from seasonal migration to urban epidemics, this is the story of how most medieval people actually livednot in chronicle drama but in repetitive work, small pleasures, communal dependencies, and the struggle to feed families through winter. Medieval daily life reveals the resilience of communities facing scarcity, the creativity of material culture under constraint, and the human dimensions hidden beneath grand historical narratives.

Romes Republic promised citizen participation and balanced power. Yet the very leaders celebrated for military genius and political reformJulius Caesar, Pompey, Sullaalso dismantled the institutions meant to restrain them. How did generals become dictators? How did personal loyalty replace civic duty? And why did the Senate repeatedly fail to prevent its own obsolescence?This book traces Romes constitutional crisis through the careers of its most charismatic figures, examining primary sourcesspeeches, letters, Senate debatesto reveal the mechanisms of institutional erosion. It follows the rise of populares vs. optimates factionalism, the weaponization of mob violence, the militarization of political competition, and the slow transformation of republican norms into imperial autocracy.From the Gracchi brothers land reforms to Caesars crossing of the Rubicon, from Ciceros desperate defense of the Republic to Augustuss careful construction of monarchy disguised as tradition, this is the story of how personal charisma, emergency powers, and civic complacency conspired to end 500 years of republican government. It asks: what does Romes collapse reveal about the fragility of democratic institutions anywhere?

Entrepreneurship doesnt just require strategy and skillsit activates every unresolved belief about worthiness, safety, and belonging. The same drive that fuels your business can also exhaust you. The same independence that makes you capable can also isolate you. Success triggers old fears about visibility, failure confirms old doubts about deserving, and rest feels like giving up.This book explores how childhood experiences shape the way entrepreneurs relate to work, risk, success, and failure. It examines patterns like overworking to prove worthiness, self-sabotaging before others can reject you, or feeling guilty for wanting more. It draws on attachment theory and developmental psychology to show how early messages about achievement, value, and safety live beneath the surface of business decisions.Rather than separating personal healing from professional growth, it examines the ways inner child wounds show up in leadership, pricing, boundaries, and delegation. It explores the relationship between your ambition and the child who learned that achievement equals love, or that safety requires control, or that visibility invites danger.For entrepreneurs who feel driven yet depleted, who build but struggle to enjoy what theyve created, or who recognize theyre running from something as much as toward something, this book offers insight into the emotional foundations beneath business strategy.

This book examines the persistent attribution error in digital marketing: blaming audience quality or traffic sources when conversion rates disappoint, rather than scrutinizing the funnel architecture itself. Drawing from behavioral decision-making research, user experience patterns, and conversion optimization studies, it explores how funnel design choices systematically create friction points that prevent otherwise-qualified prospects from advancing.The text reveals how conventional funnel construction prioritizes marketer convenience over prospect cognitive flow, embedding unnecessary steps, ambiguous value propositions, and premature commitment requests that trigger abandonment. It reframes funnel optimization as the systematic removal of decision-making obstacles rather than the addition of persuasive elements, demonstrating how streamlined pathways consistently outperform feature-heavy sequences.Through examination of cognitive load at each transition point, trust-building progression, and commitment escalation timing, the book constructs frameworks for diagnosing where prospects disengage and why. It explores the tension between information completeness and decision paralysis, revealing how strategic simplification facilitates conversion while complexity undermines momentum.Readers navigate the mechanics of mapping actual customer decision journeys versus assumed pathways, identifying implicit barriers embedded in form fields and page sequences, and calibrating messaging intensity to match awareness levels. The framework emphasizes testing-driven refinement that validates assumptions through behavior rather than speculation.

This book examines the tension between compression and comprehension in high-stakes business communication. Rather than treating concise messaging as a tactical skill, it explores how professionals navigate the paradox of conveying strategic value within constrained timeframes.The content reveals patterns in how effective communicators structure information hierarchies, manage cognitive load, and signal relevance without sacrificing depth. It investigates the underlying mechanics of attention capture in sales contexts, exploring how brevity can either amplify or undermine credibility depending on structural choices.Through analysis of communication frameworks, the book reframes assumptions about persuasive clarity. It examines how professionals balance directness with nuance, exploring the dynamics between what gets stated explicitly and what operates implicitly in positioning conversations.The focus remains on sustainable communication strategies that facilitate genuine business relationships rather than transactional exchanges. Readers encounter frameworks for constructing messages that respect both time constraints and intellectual sophistication, exploring how strategic compression actually enhances rather than diminishes substance.

This book examines the structural contradiction facing independent entrepreneurs: the assumption that business growth requires expanded activity across multiple domains simultaneously. Drawing from operational efficiency research, cognitive load studies, and solopreneur performance patterns, it explores how time fragmentation systematically degrades execution quality and strategic clarity.The text reveals how conventional productivity frameworks designed for corporate environments fail independent professionals operating without team infrastructure or specialized support. It reframes time management as strategic resource allocation rather than schedule optimization, demonstrating how concentrated effort in fewer domains produces superior outcomes compared to distributed attention across numerous initiatives.Through examination of decision fatigue, context-switching costs, and revenue-generating activity identification, the book constructs practical frameworks for evaluating which opportunities warrant attention and which dilute core competencies. It explores the tension between opportunity pursuit and operational discipline, revealing how selective engagement facilitates sustainable growth trajectories.Readers navigate the mechanics of distinguishing high-leverage activities from maintenance tasks, constructing buffer systems that protect strategic work, and calibrating workload to match individual capacity constraints. The framework emphasizes sustainable practices that preserve cognitive resources while advancing business objectives systematically.

Tech journalist Kevin Lee explores a massive shift in the gaming landscape: the explosion of the "Cozy Game" genre. In "Cozy Mode," Lee investigates why millions of players are turning away from high-octane shooters and competitive battle royales in favor of farming simulators like Stardew Valley, Animal Crossing, and organization games like Unpacking.Lee interviews game developers and psychologists to understand the appeal. He argues that these games provide a "digital sanctuary"a safe space with low stakes, no "game over" screens, and a sense of control and completion that is often lacking in real life. The book analyzes the "wholesome" aesthetic and the supportive, non-toxic communities that form around these titles."Cozy Mode" also looks at the economics of this indie revolution and how it challenges the AAA industrys obsession with violence and adrenaline. It validates gaming as a legitimate form of self-care and mindfulness, showing how virtual gardening can have real-world benefits for anxiety reduction.

"The Popcorn Hoax The lie that convinced the world we are being brainwashed" investigates the origin of the myth of subliminal advertising. In 1957, market researcher James Vicary claimed he had flashed the words "Eat Popcorn" and "Drink Coca-Cola" for 1/3000th of a second during a movie, causing sales to skyrocket. The public was terrified, and the CIA became interested.Marketing historian James Frame reveals the truth Vicary admitted years later: He made the whole thing up. He never had the technology, and the data was fake. He fabricated the study to save his failing consulting firm. Yet, the idea of subliminal control was so powerful that it was banned by governments and remains a staple of pop culture fear."The Popcorn Hoax" teaches us about the power of a good story over bad science. It explains why we are so eager to believe that our buying decisions are controlled by secret forces rather than our own desires.

Ancient Greece is remembered for democracy, philosophy, and epic battles. Yet this grand narrative overlooks the reality that sustained it: the daily labor of farmers, the economic power of women managing households, the lived experience of enslaved people whose work made civic life possible, and the religious rituals that structured every season.This book reexamines classical Greek society through archaeological evidence, household documents, and material culture. It traces how ordinary Greeks navigated drought, debt, and social hierarchynot as passive subjects of history, but as active participants shaping their world through daily decisions. From food preparation and textile production to religious festivals and neighborhood disputes, the book reveals how social structures actually functioned at ground level.By focusing on the unspoken realities behind the monuments, this work offers a more complete understanding of what ancient Greek society truly was: not just philosophers and warriors, but communities of people working, worrying, celebrating, and surviving together.

A world full of myths, magic, and emotional encounters: vivid images tell stories of eternal cycles, of love, separation, and return. Goddesses and gods, courageous animals, and humans interweave to form a colorful mosaic of fantasy, sensuality, and timeless symbolism.Whether in the changing seasons, under sparkling stars, or in the magnificent realm of the Jade Emperor, each story opens a door to another reality. There you encounter the unwavering love of a mother goddess, the cunning of a little mouse, the quiet magic of two lovers, and the eternal question of morality.Sometimes poetic and delicate, sometimes dramatic and full of suspense, a literary round dance unfolds that touches the heart and soul.

O presente livro é uma adaptação da tese de Doutorado defendida perante a UFMG em 2024, tendo por objetivo geral de pesquisa a regulamentação do whistleblowing no Sistema Anticorrupção brasileiro.No

Após o rompimento da barragem de Fundão, em Mariana (MG), o maior desastre-crime socioambiental da história do Brasil, milhares de pessoas tiveram suas vidas devastadas. Nesta obra, Marco Aurélio Sou

Quando Alice encontra um diário datado em 1940, ela começa uma investigação sobre a veracidade dos acontecimentos, infiltrando-se nos documentos de uma específica catedral de São Paulo, construção qu