eBooks de Filosofía antigua, página 2 de 30

Sócrates (siglo V a. C.) no es un filósofo convencional. Participa en la vida pública, y en varias batallas demuestra ser un ciudadano ejemplar. Su facilidad para descubrir la ignorancia lo hace molesto ante muchos, que lo acaban acusando falsamente de traicion al Estado. Socrates aprovecha la ocasion de su defensa para dar una leccion de entereza y dignidad.

La Apología de Sócrates, escrita por Platón, es un texto filosófico fundamental que narra la defensa de Sócrates durante su juicio en Atenas. Con un estilo diáfano y persuasivo, Platón presenta las ideas de su maestro a traves de un dialogo que resalta la importancia del conocimiento y la busqueda de la verdad. El contexto literario en el que se situa esta obra es el de la Atenas democratica del siglo V a.C., un periodo de esplendor cultural y filosofico, donde la figura de Socrates emerge como un critico del escepticismo y la conformidad social, proponiendo una etica basada en la autoexaminacion y la virtud. Platon, discipulo de Socrates, recoge aqui la esencia del pensamiento socratico, combinando su admiracion por su maestro con una critica a las injusticias del sistema judicial ateniense. Su propio contexto, marcado por las consecuencias de la politica y la guerra en su sociedad, asi como su experiencia en la Academia, contribuyeron a la formulacion de estos dialogos que reflexionan sobre la moral, la justicia y el papel del filosofo en la sociedad. Recomiendo encarecidamente la Apologia de Socrates a cualquier lector interesado en la filosofia y la etica. Esta obra, mas que una simple defensa, es una invitacion a la reflexion critica sobre nuestras propias creencias y valores, constituyendo un pilar esencial en el estudio de la filosofia occidental.

El apasionado retrato que Platón pintó de su maestroLas tres obras que agrupamos en este volumen responden a un doble propósito: ofrecer el apasionado retrato que el filósofo pintó de su maestro y comprobar la evolucion del pensamiento politico del autor de La Republica. La APOLOGIA DE SOCRATES recoge el discurso que, supuestamente, pronuncio este ante sus jueces. Criton, a su vez, es la transcripcion del dialogo que mantuvo con uno de sus mas viejos amigos, mientras esperaba la hora de la muerte. Ambos escritos pertenecen a la juventud de Platon y parecen responder con bastante fidelidad a la psicologia y al modo de razonar de uno de los personajes mas discutidos y atrayentes del mundo antiguo. La CARTA VII, por el contrario, fue redactada por Platon a una edad avanzada y constituye un imponente testimonio de los avatares que determinaron su desencanto politico y la consiguiente revision de sus ideas sobre la justicia, las leyes, las virtudes morales y el fundamento del poder. Enrique Lopez Castellon es catedratico de Filosofia del Derecho, Moral y Politica en la Universidad Autonoma de Madrid. Se doctoro precisamente, con una investigacion sobre la personalidad de Socrates en las obras primeras de Platon. Ha realizado la traduccion y edicion de este volumen.

Platos "Apology, Crito, and Phaedo of Socrates" presents a profound philosophical examination of Socrates trial, his defense, and his reflections on justice and the immortality of the soul. Written in a dialectical style, these dialogues feature Socratic questioning and rigorous logical reasoning, capturing the essence of Socratic philosophy against the backdrop of Athenian democracy. The interplay of ethics, duty, and the pursuit of truth resonates deeply within the literary context of the Socratic legacy, where the pursuit of knowledge is both a personal journey and a public challenge to the norms of society. Plato, a student of Socrates, is uniquely positioned to recount these events with an authenticity that exemplifies his mentors enduring influence. His philosophical inclinations stem from a profound commitment to exploring the nature of morality, knowledge, and existence. This work emanates from PlatoAos search to elucidate SocratesAo ideals, especially the dialogueAos powerful themes of virtue, justice, and philosophical inquiry, which mirror Platos own philosophical pursuits. "Apology, Crito, and Phaedo of Socrates" is highly recommended for anyone seeking to delve into foundational philosophical concepts that continue to shape modern thought. PlatoAos eloquent prose and SocratesAo unwavering commitment to truth invite readers to engage with ethical dilemmas and reflections on life and death, making this work an invaluable resource for scholars, philosophers, and students alike.

El afán actual por adaptar la educación a los incesantes cambios de la sociedad nos hace olvidar el incalculable valor de la sabiduría clásica. Pero ¿y si invitásemos a nuestros jóvenes a escuchar voces de largos ecos como las de Homero, Hesiodo, Socrates, Platon o Aristoteles en lugar de prestar atencion a la ultima tendencia en TikTok?Los referentes que durante milenios han guiado a la humanidad hacia las cotas mas altas de virtud estan siendo reemplazados por la mediocridad de algunos influencers que venden exito sin esfuerzo, mensaje sin sustancia y felicidad efimera. Sin embargo, la capacidad de transformacion y elevacion de modelos como el de Aquiles no puede ser sustituida por los famosos de las redes sociales.Eduardo Infante acude a los grandes filosofos del mundo clasico para destacar la vigencia de la virtud, una cualidad que da sentido a nuestras vidas. El autor se pregunta como alcanzarla y transmitirla a las futuras generaciones, si es un don innato o si podemos aprenderla. Un libro de referencia para alumbrar un futuro mas humano en el que vivamos con proposito. Mientras haya alguien que quiera conocer los textos de la antiguedad no se apagara en nosotros ese fuego que nos impulsa a amar todo lo noble, digno y elevado que hay en el mundo.

In the anthology *Arguments of Celsus, Porphyry, and the Emperor Julian, Against the Christians*, readers are thrust into the fervent ideological debates of the ancient world, rich with the clashing perspectives that defined early Christian and pagan dialogues. This collection serves as an intellectual tapestry showcasing a range of literary styles from rigorous rhetorical treatises to impassioned polemics, reflecting the heated exchanges of the time. Each piece stands out as a testament to the literary context of philosophical and religious discourse, with no single author overshadowing the other, yet collectively presenting a formidable counter-narrative to Christian ascendency. The included authors, each a luminary in their right, were pivotal figures who challenge the burgeoning Christian doctrine from diverse philosophical and cultural vantage points. They are united in this anthology by their critical examination of Christianitys claims, drawing on historical context and cultural critique. From Tacituss well-documented historical skepticism to Josephuss finely balanced work between Roman and Jewish lines, and Julians imperial insights, the collected works provide poignant commentaries that are indispensable for understanding the complexities of early inter-religious discourse. For scholars and enthusiasts of early theological and philosophical debates, this anthology is an indispensable compendium that delves deeply into ancient critiques of Christianity. It grants a rare glimpse into the myriad perspectives that contested religious orthodoxy, providing educational value and broadening the readers historical insight. This collection fosters a rich dialogue between the authors, inviting readers to ponder the evolution of religious and philosophical thought through meticulously curated writings. Its diverse representations make it essential reading for those seeking comprehensive insights into antiquitys most pivotal ideological contests.

In the fascinating anthology "Arguments of Celsus, Porphyry, and the Emperor Julian, Against the Christians," readers will encounter a unique exploration of early theological and philosophical critiques directed at Christianity during the formative years of the Roman Empire. This collection deftly assembles a spectrum of literary styles that range from philosophical discourse to historical documentation. It highlights the intellectual rigor and diverse literary strategies that these thinkers employed to examine and often contest the foundational premises of Christian doctrine. From the rhetorical nuance in Celsus to the historical scrutiny of Porphyry, the anthology systematically presents a thought-provoking dialogue that remains significant in understanding the religious and philosophical landscape of antiquity. The contributors to this compelling collection, Cornelius Tacitus, Flavius Josephus, Emperor Julian, Siculus Diodorus, Porphyry, and Celsus, are luminaries each with a profound impact on the intellectual conversations of their time. Together, these scholars and figures align closely with the intellectual and cultural movements of the Roman and Hellenistic worlds. The anthology brings together voices from historians to emperors, creating a comprehensive narrative that explores opposition to Christian thought through diverse societal lenses, bridging pagan and imperial perspectives with historical endurance. Readers are invited to delve into this volume to engage with its rich tapestry of perspectives, enabling a nuanced understanding of historical debates surrounding Christianitys ascent. The anthologys educational value is inestimable, offering insights into the eras complex interreligious dynamics and philosophical inquiries. By studying these collected works, modern readers can appreciate the ongoing dialogue between historical critiques and religious narratives that continue to resonate in contemporary discourse.

De entre todos los grandes filósofos del pensamiento occidental, Aristóteles es quizá el más inabarcable. Sus investigaciones en disciplinas tan diversas como la metafísica, la ética, la física, la biologia, la psicologia, la logica, la poetica o la retorica han sido influyentes durante siglos. Todas estas facetas de su obra y su filosofia, ademas de su vida, quedan diafanamente analizadas en este libro de David W. Ross, uno de los mas eminentes especialistas en Aristoteles del ultimo siglo. Mas alla de la elaboracion de consideraciones criticas, este ensayo explica de un modo muy clarificador los rasgos del pensamiento aristotelico, por lo que se erige como una referencia ineludible para estudiar al filosofo griego.

De entre todos los grandes filósofos del pensamiento occidental, Aristóteles es quizá el más inabarcable. Sus investigaciones en disciplinas tan diversas como la metafísica, la ética, la física, la biologia, la psicologia, la logica, la poetica o la retorica han sido influyentes durante siglos. Todas estas facetas de su obra y su filosofia, ademas de su vida, quedan diafanamente analizadas en este libro de David W. Ross, uno de los mas eminentes especialistas en Aristoteles del ultimo siglo. Mas alla de la elaboracion de consideraciones criticas, este ensayo explica de un modo muy clarificador los rasgos del pensamiento aristotelico, por lo que se erige como una referencia ineludible para estudiar al filosofo griego.

Aristóteles fue preceptor de Alejandro Magno. La historia no registra detalles de esta relación, pero sabemos que, con el tiempo, Alejandro estuvo a punto de firmar la sentencia de muerte de su maestro, si bien acabo por olvidarse del tema y, en su lugar, se dispuso a invadir la India. De no ser por este golpe de suerte, habriamos perdido al hombre cuya filosofia habia de dominar el pensamiento occidental durante cerca de dos milenios. Gracias a Aristoteles, no obstante, el mundo medieval persistio en sus creencias de que el Sol giraba alrededor de la Tierra y que todo estaba compuesto de tierra, aire, fuego y agua. En Aristoteles en 90 minutos, Paul Strathern expone de manera clara y concisa la vida e ideas de quien fuera, para santo Tomas de Aquino, "el filosofo" por antonomasia. El libro incluye asimismo una seleccion de los principales escritos aristotelicos, y una lista cronologica de fechas filosoficas importantes.

Las obras de Aristóteles concentran la totalidad de la sabiduría griega de la Antigüedad e inauguran la ciencia y la metafísica occidentales. Filósofo a la par que científico, Aristóteles se interesó

En el Libro I de la Política, Aristóteles expone su controvertida teoría de la esclavitud natural. Según ésta, hay hombres que nacen para servir —los bárbaros y salvajes— y otros para mandar —las gen

In "Aristotle," A. E. Taylor delivers a comprehensive and critical examination of one of historys most pivotal philosophers, illuminating the intricate tapestry of Aristotles thought. Taylors narrative seamlessly intertwines historical context with philosophical analysis, showcasing Aristotles contributions to metaphysics, ethics, and natural philosophy. Drawing on a breadth of primary texts and secondary literature, the book emphasizes an accessible yet scholarly tone, making it an essential resource for students and scholars alike. Taylors deep engagement with Aristotles work reveals the enduring relevance of his ideas in contemporary philosophical discourse. A. E. Taylor, a prominent Scottish philosopher and scholar, is well-known for his expertise in ancient philosophy and his commitment to making complex ideas accessible to a wider audience. His academic background and immersion in classical studies catalyzed his desire to elucidate Aristotles significance in the development of Western thought. Taylors extensive career, marked by profound insights and pedagogical dedication, reflects his deep admiration for Aristotle and the intellectual rigor involved in unpacking his ideas. Highly recommended for anyone seeking to understand the foundational principles of Western philosophy, Taylors "Aristotle" stands as a vital text that not only broadens the readers knowledge of Aristotle but also encourages a critical engagement with philosophical inquiry. It is an invaluable companion for students, educators, and scholars who wish to grasp the complexities and nuances of Aristotelian thought.

In "Aristotle," A. E. Taylor presents an insightful exploration of the multifaceted philosophy of one of historys most influential thinkers. The book delves into Aristotles contributions to various domains such as metaphysics, ethics, and natural sciences, employing a clear and engaging prose style that balances scholarly rigor with accessibility. Taylor situates Aristotle within the rich context of ancient Greek philosophy, examining his dialogues with predecessors like Plato and contemporaries, while also elucidating the lasting impact of his ideas on Western thought and education. A. E. Taylor, an esteemed philosopher and scholar of ancient philosophy, draws upon his extensive knowledge of Aristotle to provide a coherent narrative of the philosophers life and works. Taylors academic background, including his tenure at renowned institutions, allows him to interpret Aristotles complexity with both nuance and clarity. His profound dedication to the study of philosophy not only informs his analysis but also reflects a deep reverence for AristotleAos intellectual legacy. "Aristotle" is highly recommended for readers seeking a comprehensive yet approachable introduction to AristotleAos foundational ideas. Both students and enthusiasts of philosophy will find in TaylorAos work a rich resource that sheds light on the relevance of AristotleAos thought in contemporary discussions. It is an essential addition to the library of anyone interested in the origins of Western philosophical inquiry.

In his seminal work "Aristotle," George Grote delves into the multifaceted philosophy of one of historys most pivotal thinkers. Grotes literary style is characterized by a rigorous analytical approach, intertwining detailed exegesis with clear exposition, allowing readers to navigate Aristotles vast contributions to ethics, metaphysics, and the sciences. Employing a critical lens, Grote positions Aristotle within the broader context of ancient Greek thought, exploring his influence on subsequent philosophical discourse and the interplay of his ideas with those of his contemporaries. The systematic examination of Aristotles texts offers a comprehensive understanding that is both enlightening and accessible to scholars and lay readers alike. George Grote, a prominent 19th-century historian and philosopher, was deeply influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, which sought to reconcile classical philosophy with emerging scientific paradigms. His extensive studies in ancient Greek history and philosophy equipped him with the tools to undertake this critical analysis of Aristotle. Grotes commitment to the ideals of rational inquiry and his background in classical studies reflect a profound respect for Aristotle, inspiring him to present this nuanced interpretation to a modern audience. I highly recommend "Aristotle" to anyone seeking to grasp the fundamental principles of Western thought as articulated by Aristotle himself. This insightful exploration not only enriches our understanding of Aristotles philosophy but also provides invaluable context for contemporary philosophical debates. Whether you are a student, a scholar, or a curious reader, Grotes work serves as an essential resource that bridges ancient wisdom with modern interpretation.

Embark on an intellectual journey with "Aristotles Complete Works" the definitive collection of writings by one of the greatest thinkers in history. As the father of Western philosophy and science, Aristotles groundbreaking ideas continue to shape our understanding of the world even after two millennia . Explore profound works on ethics, politics, and metaphysics, where Aristotle ponders the principles of justice, virtue, and the nature of reality. Delve into the origins of scientific inquiry , uncover Aristotles theories on biology, astronomy, and logic, and experience his timeless lessons on rhetoric and poetics . This comprehensive collection is an invaluable resource for philosophers, students, and anyone with a thirst for knowledge. Discover why Aristotles works have been a cornerstone of intellectual development and an inspiration for some of historys greatest minds . Take a step back in time to the foundations of knowledge. Add this unparalleled collection of Aristotles works to your library and experience the brilliance of a truly timeless genius.

This ebook contains Aristotles complete works.This edition has been professionally formatted and contains several tables of contents. The first table of contents (at the very beginning of the ebook) lists the titles of all novels included in this volume. By clicking on one of those titles you will be redirected to the beginning of that work, where youll find a new TOC that lists all the chapters and sub-chapters of that specific work.

Edição bilíngue grego/português, com tradução e comentários de dois dos maiores especialistas em filosofia epicurista e em letras clássicas, respectivamente.Epicuro é o principal filósofo da antiguid

40 grandes ideas que han cambiado el mundo.Los mordaces discursos de Cicerón en contra de las ambiciones dictatoriales de Marco Antonio se encuentran entre los más famosos e influyentes de la historia y constituyen el apasionado testamento del mas grande estadista de su epoca; un ultimo intento por recuperar su querida Republica que le costaria la vida.A lo largo de la historia, algunos libros han cambiado el mundo. Han transformado la manera en que nos vemos a nosotros mismos y a los demas. Han inspirado el debate, la discordia, la guerra y la revolucion. Han iluminado, indignado, provocado y consolado. Han enriquecido vidas, y tambien las han destruido. Taurus publica las obras de los grandes pensadores, pioneros, radicales y visionarios cuyas ideas sacudieron la civilizacion y nos impulsaron a ser quienes somos.La critica ha dicho sobre la coleccion Great Ideas... Un fenomeno editorial.The GuardianDe veras que la edicion es primorosa y pocas veces contenido y continente pueden encontrarse mejor ensamblados y unidos. ¡Que portadas! Para enmarcar. [...] Ante las Great Ideas, solo cabe quitarse el sombrero. ¡Chapeu!ABCA parte de los contenidos, en general muy bien elegidos, son tan bonitos que si los ven seguro que cae alguno.El Pais

Schwabe EpicureaHerausgegeben von Michael Erler und Wolfgang RotherIn dieser Reihe erscheinen Texte, Kommentare und Studien zu Epikur und zur epikureischen Tradition bis zur Neuzeit.Dem wissenschaftlichen Beirat gehoren an: Graziano Arrighetti (Pisa), Jurgen Hammerstaedt (Koln), Carlos Levy (Paris), Anthony A. Long (University of California, Berkeley), Francesca Longo Auricchio (Napoli), Antony McKenna (Saint-etienne), Gunther Mensching (Hannover), Martin Mulsow (Erfurt), Dirk Obbink (Oxford), Gianni Paganini (Vercelli), David Sedley (Christs College, Cambridge), Edoardo Tortarolo (Vercelli)Die Reihe ist offen fur die internationale Forschung. Die Bucher konnen in Deutsch, Englisch, Franzosisch oder Italienisch abgefasst werden.