eBooks de Filosofía moderna, página 5 de 20

Ralph Waldo Emersons "Essays Ai Second Series" is a profound exploration of individualism, spirituality, and self-reliance, encapsulating the essence of Transcendentalist thought. The collection features essays that juxtapose natures beauty with the complexities of human existence, reflecting Emersons belief in the inherent goodness of people and the sanctity of the individual spirit. Written in his characteristic lyrical prose and rich with rhetorical devices, these essays invite readers into deep philosophical dialogues that extend beyond their historical context, resonating with contemporary existential inquiries and the quest for authentic selfhood. Emerson, a pivotal figure in American literature and philosophy, emerged from a backdrop steeped in transcendentalist ideals and Unitarianism, which shaped his views on nature and humanitys connection to the divine. His experiences as a minister, coupled with his profound interactions with other intellectual figures of the era, fueled his desire to challenge societal norms and advocate for personal intuition as the guiding force for truth and morality. This intellectual journey culminated in this seminal work that invites readers to rethink the relationship between the self and the world. "Essays Ai Second Series" is an essential read for anyone seeking to delve into the depths of human experience and realization. Its timeless wisdom and clarion call for individual empowerment will resonate with those passionate about philosophy, literature, and the eternal pursuit of understanding ones place in the cosmos.

El Discurso del método cuyo título completo es Discurso del método para conducir bien la propia razón y buscar la verdad en las ciencias es la principal obra escrita por René Descartes y una obra fundamental de la filosofia occidental.Publicada anonimamente en Leiden Descartes la titulo "Discurso" y no "Tratado" para evitarse problemas por las ideas vertidas en esta obra.

Ebook con un sumario dinámico y detallado: En un sentido estricto, el término utopía hace referencia a la obra homónima de Thomas More Dē Optimo Rēpūblicae Statu dēque Nova Insula Ūtopia. En ella Uto

In "The Greatest Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson," the celebrated transcendentalist philosopher and essayist compiles his profound meditations on individuality, nature, and society. This anthology showcases Emersons distinctive literary style, characterized by an eloquent prose that seamlessly fuses poetic sensibility with rigorous philosophical inquiry. Within its pages, readers are invited to engage with pivotal essays such as "Self-Reliance," where Emerson champions the importance of personal intuition, and "Nature," wherein he articulates the intrinsic connection between humanity and the natural world. This collection not only reflects the intellectual currents of 19th-century America, marked by Romanticism and a burgeoning sense of American identity, but also poses timeless questions about the essence of existence and the individuals role in shaping their destiny. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) emerged as a central figure in the Transcendentalist movement, grounding his philosophical explorations in personal experience and the quest for truth. His formative years, shaped by a Unitarian upbringing and a profound engagement with European Romantic thinkers, influenced his belief in the inherent goodness of both people and nature. Emersons experiences with loss and community further galvanized his commitment to advocating self-sufficiency and authenticity, themes that resonate powerfully throughout his oeuvre. For readers seeking intellectual stimulation and spiritual insight, "The Greatest Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson" is an essential exploration of the human experience. Its thought-provoking essays prompt self-reflection and inspire a deeper understanding of ones relationship with the world. This timeless collection is highly recommended for scholars, students, and anyone interested in the enduring power of literature to illuminate the complexities of life.

In "Diderot and the Encyclopaedists," John Morley provides a meticulous exploration of the philosophical and cultural landscape of the Enlightenment, focusing specifically on Denis Diderot and his collaborative effort in the creation of the Encyclopdie. Morley employs a narrative style that marries historical rigor with an engaging prose, illuminating the social and intellectual currents that influenced Diderots thought. The book situates Diderot not only as a pivotal figure in the Enlightenment but also as a precursor to modern ideologies, showcasing his complex relationship with authority and reason amidst rising secularism. John Morley, a prominent British statesman and intellectual, is deeply acquainted with the intricacies of 18th-century thought, having gained a nuanced understanding of liberalism, liberty, and the role of reason in human affairs. His own experiences in public life and commitment to social justice and reform undoubtedly inform his examination of Diderot, as both men grapple with themes of freedom, education, and the pursuit of truth within a constraining society. This book is indispensable for anyone looking to grasp the fundamental shifts in Western thought that Diderot and his contemporaries catalyzed. MorleyAos insightful analysis not only enriches our understanding of Enlightenment ideals but also invites readers to reflect on the enduring implications of Diderots vision, making it a compelling read for scholars and enthusiasts alike.

Ralph Waldo Emersons "The Complete Works" is a monumental compilation that encapsulates his philosophy of transcendentalism, rich with essays, poetry, and lectures that challenge the norms of 19th-century American thought. Written in a sublime literary style that bridges poetic introspection and philosophical inquiry, this collection explores themes of individuality, nature, and the divine. Emerson deftly employs metaphor and allegory, weaving together insights that urge the reader to connect deeply with the world, oneself, and the broader universe, which offers a compelling context for understanding American literatures evolution in the wake of Romanticism. Emerson, a leading figure in the transcendentalist movement, was profoundly influenced by his experiences with nature, education, and his contemporaries, including the philosophical undercurrents of German Idealism and Eastern spirituality. As a Unitarian minister who turned to writing, he sought a more personal and direct understanding of the divine, steering his work toward a celebration of the individualAos ability to recognize their unique voice in the tapestry of existence. This essential collection is a must-read for anyone seeking to delve into the roots of American philosophy and literature. Emersons articulate reflections not only inspire self-discovery but also encourage a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of life. As such, "The Complete Works" stands as a beacon for readers and thinkers eager to grapple with profound questions of existence and identity.

In "Tablets," Amos Bronson Alcott presents a collection of philosophical essays and meditative reflections that delve into the nature of human consciousness, education, and morality. Drawing on his deep-rooted belief in transcendentalist principles, Alcott employs a lyrical and introspective literary style that mirrors the Romantic eras quest for individual enlightenment and self-discovery. Each tablet serves as a guiding beacon, encouraging readers to engage deeply with their own thoughts and experiences while navigating the complexities of society and personal growth. The works context situates itself within 19th-century America, a period ripe for intellectual upheaval and spiritual exploration. Alcott, an influential educational reformer and a prominent figure in the transcendentalist movement, drew upon his own life experiences as a teacher, philosopher, and advocate for social justice. His commitment to progressive education, as exemplified in his experimental Temple School, fueled his desire to cultivate a generation of learners who could think critically and live ethically. This intrinsic connection between his pedagogical endeavors and his philosophical writings in "Tablets" illustrates Alcotts longing to elevate humanity through education and moral integrity. "Tablets" is a compelling read for those seeking to explore the intersections of philosophy, education, and human experience. Alcotts insights provide timeless wisdom for readers yearning to question societal norms and pursue a higher understanding of themselves and the world around them. This book is not only essential for enthusiasts of transcendentalist thought but also serves as a profound invitation to reflect on ones moral journey.

The Collected Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson is a monumental anthology that encapsulates the essence of transcendentalist philosophy, intertwining essays, poems, and lectures that reflect Emersons exploration of individuality, nature, and the human spirit. With a distinctive literary style characterized by rich symbolism and eloquent prose, this collection reveals Emersons profound insights into the relationship between the self and the universe, showcasing works such as "Nature" and "Self-Reliance" that challenge readers to cultivate their inner voices while embracing the beauty of the natural world. Set against the backdrop of 19th-century American thought, this compilation stands as a testament to the intellectual fervor of the time and Emersons radical ideas regarding nonconformity and personal development. Ralph Waldo Emerson, a renowned philosopher, essayist, and leader of the transcendentalist movement, was deeply influenced by the philosophical currents of his time, including German idealism and Eastern spiritual traditions. His upbringing in a Unitarian community and experiences as a minister instilled in him a deep reverence for individual experience, which became a driving force in his writings. Emersons advocacy for self-reliance and spiritual autonomy resonated with contemporary societal transformations and the burgeoning American identity. This collected works is highly recommended for readers seeking to understand the philosophical underpinnings of modern thought and the quest for self-discovery. Emersons eloquence and depth will inspire not only scholars but also general readers interested in the evolution of American literature and philosophy. Engaging with this collection invites one to reflect on their own life and the world around them, making it an essential addition to any literary library.

In "Through Nature to God," John Fiske embarks on a profound intellectual journey, blending philosophy, science, and theology to explore the relationship between the natural world and divine existence. Written in the late 19th century, this book reflects the periods burgeoning interest in naturalism and scientific inquiry, employing a clear yet eloquent literary style that resonates with the inquiries of the age. Fiske articulates a vision where nature is not a mere backdrop but a dynamic element that points toward a greater spiritual reality, skillfully weaving together empirical observations and metaphysical reflections. John Fiske, a significant figure in American philosophy and history, was deeply influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, including transcendentalism and Darwinian evolution. His extensive background in both science and philosophy informed his belief in the compatibility of scientific understanding and religious faith. Fiskes own journey of reconciling nature with spirituality led him to write this book, aiming to address the existential questions of humanity in an increasingly secular world. "Through Nature to God" is highly recommended for readers seeking to bridge the gap between scientific inquiry and spiritual exploration. FiskeAos thoughtful engagement invites readers to contemplate their own relationship with nature as a pathway to divine understanding, making this work a valuable contribution to both philosophical and theological discourse.

Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None is a philosophical novel by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, composed in four parts between 1883 and 1885 and published between 1883 and 1891. Much of the work deals with ideas such as the "eternal recurrence of the same", the parable on the "death of God", and the "prophecy" of the Ubermensch, which were first introduced in The Gay Science.

The Advancement of Learning is a splendid attempt to defend and magnify the pursuit of learning and then to survey the existing state of human knowledge. Part of the argument of the first part has lost its cogency, or even its relevancy, today. But in breadth of view and fertility of suggestion the work is extraordinary. As a statement of intellectual ideals, and a program, or even a prophecy, of their accomplishment, it stands among the most significant productions of the Renaissance. This is the annotated edition including more than 600 notes.

The New Atlantis, first published in 1627, but probably written between 1622 and 1624, is a fragmentary sketch of an ideal commonwealth, and in particular of an ideal "palace of invention" called "Solomons House,"a great establishment of scientific research such as Bacon longed to see founded. The book, which expresses the idealistic spirit of the Renaissance, shows Bacon at his best. The description of Solomons house is said to have led to the establishment of the Royal Society.

The Novum Organum, in the shape in which its author left it, is only a fragment of the larger work which Bacon contemplated under that title, as adequately representing the second part of the Great Instauration. Nevertheless, though only a fragment, the Novum Organum, and especially the first book, is the most carefully written of all Bacons philosophical works. Moreover, as describing the new method of which the renovation of knowledge was to be the result, it is the keystone of the entire system.

Bacon published this interesting little work in 1609. It contains thirty-one fables abounding with a union of deep thought and poetic beauty. In most fables he explains the common but erroneous supposition that knowledge and the conformity of the will, knowing and acting, are convertible terms.

Of Bacons literary, as distinct from his philosophical and professional, works, far the most popular and important are the Essays. But it may not be superfluous to remark that the Essays are the most original of all Bacons works, those which, in detail, he seems to have thought out most completely for himself, apart from books and collections of commonplaces. Though the Essays have the same title as the larger collection of Montaigne, the two works have little in common, except their rare power of exciting interest and the unmistakable mark of genius which is impressed on them both.

Perhaps more than one preface would be necessary for this book; and after all it might still be doubtful whether any one could be brought nearer to the experiences in it by means of prefaces, without having himself experienced something similar. It seems to be written in the language of the thawing-wind: there is wantonness, restlessness, contradiction and April-weather in it; so that one is as constantly reminded of the proximity of winter as of the victory over it: the victory which is coming, which must come, which has perhaps already come.... Gratitude continually flows forth, as if the most unexpected thing had happened, the gratitude of a convalescentfor convalescence was this most unexpected thing. "Joyful Wisdom": that implies the Saturnalia of a spirit which has patiently withstood a long, frightful pressurepatiently, strenuously, impassionately, without submitting, but without hopeand which is now suddenly oerpowered with hope, the hope of health, the intoxication of convalescence. What wonder that much that is unreasonable and foolish thereby comes to light: much wanton tenderness expended even on problems which[Pg 2] have a prickly hide, and are not therefore fit to be fondled and allured. The whole book is really nothing but a revel after long privation and impotence: the frolicking of returning energy, of newly awakened belief in a to-morrow and after-to-morrow; of sudden sentience and prescience of a future, of near adventures, of seas open once more, and aims once more permitted and believed in.

This treatise on Elementary Philosophy, which first appeared in the year 1813, when it procured for me the degree of doctor, afterwards became the substructure for the whole of my system. It cannot, therefore, be allowed to remain out of print, as has been the case, without my knowledge, for the last four years.On the other hand, to send a juvenile work like this once more into the world with all its faults and blemishes, seemed to me unjustifiable. For I am aware that the time cannot be very far off when all correction will be impossible; but with that time the period of my real influence will commence, and this period, I trust, will be a long one, for I firmly rely upon Senecas promise: "Etiamsi omnibus tecum viventibus silentium livor indixerit; venient qui sine offensa, sine gratia judicent." I have done what I could, therefore, to improve this work of my youth, and, considering the brevity and uncertainty of life, I must even regard it as an especially fortunate circumstance, to have been thus permitted to correct in my sixtieth year what I had written in my twenty-sixth.Nevertheless, while doing this, I meant to deal leniently with my younger self, and to let him discourse, nay, even speak his mind freely, wherever it was possible. But [xviii] wherever he had advanced what was incorrect or superfluous, or had even left out the best part, I have been obliged to interrupt the thread of his discourse. And this has happened often enough; so often, indeed, that some of my readers may perhaps think they hear an old man reading a young mans book aloud, while he frequently lets it drop, in order to indulge in digressions of his own on the same subject.

Friedrich Nietzsche fue filósofo, escritor, poeta, filólogo y músico, y es considerado uno de los pensadores modernos más influyentes e importantes del siglo XIX. En la Colección Nietzsche, publicada por la editorial LeBooks, el lector tendra la oportunidad de conocer el universo de Nietzsche a traves de sus principales obras. "La Gaya Ciencia"(en aleman: "Die frohliche Wissenschaft") es la ultima obra de la fase positiva de Nietzsche, y se asemeja a "Aurora" y "Humano, Demasiado Humano" por su estilo ligero, ameno y florido en el que esta compuesta. Este es uno de los trabajos mas leidos del autor.

Al leer la obra "Sobre la Verdad y la Mentira", el lector, por más distraído que sea, percibirá de inmediato por qué Friedrich Nietzsche es conocido como el filósofo que construyó su filosofía a golpes de martillo. "Sobre la Verdad y la Mentira" consiste en una sucesion de golpes certeros sobre el orden establecido de su epoca. Critico implacable de la moral vigente en pleno pesimismo romantico, al mismo tiempo que pone en duda la validez del lenguaje como expresion adecuada de todas las realidades y se burla de la pretension humana de hacer que el mundo quepa en metaforas, es a traves del lenguaje y las metaforas, que abundan en su texto y que utiliza magistralmente, que expresa su indignacion. El lenguaje es, sin duda, el martillo de Nietzsche.

Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) fue un filósofo holandés; uno de los pensadores de la línea racionalista, de la que formaron parte Leibniz y René Descartes. Sus ideas fueron consideradas dañinas por teólogos y religiosos y, como todo hombre que piensa adelantado a su tiempo, Spinoza sufrio muchas persecuciones religiosas y mediaticas. El conservadurismo religioso y filosofico de su tiempo lo hizo vivir en el ostracismo la mayor parte de su vida y fue recien en el siglo XX que sus ideas fueron reconocidas. El libro Etica Demostrado a la manera de los geometras, terminado en 1675. es su obra maestra e influyo en el pensamiento de muchos grandes filosofos posteriores, como Hegel, Johann Fichte, Friedrich von Schelling, los empiristas John Locke y David Hume, y los siglos XIX y XIX. Pensadores del siglo XX como Ernst Mach, William James, Bertrand Russell, entre muchos otros