eBooks de filosofía, página 9 de 12

Logic: Deductive and Inductive unifies classical term logic with the methods of scientific inquiry. Read treats terms, propositions, syllogism, and fallacy, then advances induction through hypothesis, analogy, causal inference, and probability under the regulative idea of natures uniformity. In lucid, economical prose, he locates the book between Aristotelian tradition and the debates of Bacon, Whewell, and Mill, before symbolic logics ascendancy. A British philosopher and logician, Read taught in London and served as Grote Professor at University College London. Formed by empiricism and Darwinian science, he insisted that reasoning answer to evidence and graded probability. Companion worksThe Metaphysics of Nature and The Origin of Man and of His Superstitionsreveal his aim to connect logic with scientific explanation and human belief. Students of philosophy, the history of science, and argumentation will find this a rigorous bridge between classical logic and modern method. As a companion to Mill and Jevons or a standalone guide, it equips readers to analyze arguments, form and test hypotheses, and avoid fallacy, while illuminating a formative stage in the disciplines development.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

This capacious course of lectures binds a philosophy of life to a philosophy of language, claiming that vitality is the formative principle of nature, history, and art, and that speech is lifes luminescent organ. Ranging from myth to etymology and comparative grammar, Schlegel traces how languages grow, differentiate, and embody national spirit while mediating thought. The lectures move with Romantic breadthat once aphoristic and systematicsynthesizing philology and cultural history. Set within late German Romanticism and conversing with Herder, Humboldt, and postKantian Naturphilosophie, the book proposes an organic alternative to mechanistic models of mind and society. Friedrich von Schlegel, cofounder of early Romanticism, was both critic and philologist; his study of Sanskrit and IndoEuropean roots, together with a turn to Catholic universality, oriented him toward historical development and unity in diversity. In his later Vienna lectures he sought to reconcile speculative philosophy with empirical scholarship, fusing the salon wit and fragmentary daring of Jena with mature systematic ambition. For readers of philosophy, literary theory, theology, and linguistics, this book offers a generative map of ideas. It rewards anyone seeking to grasp how words shape worlds and how cultures live through their languages, an indispensable entry to Romantic thoughts living legacy.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

Ethics unfolds in the austere geometrical methoddefinitions, axioms, propositions, scholiaderiving a monistic metaphysics where God or Nature (Deus sive Natura) is the one substance, of which thought and extension are known attributes. From this basis Spinoza deduces mindbody parallelism, strict determinism, and a naturalistic psychology of the affects, mapping a path from bondage to freedom that culminates in the intellectual love of God. Composed amid seventeenthcentury rationalism and in dialogue with Descartes and scholasticism, the work fuses metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics into a single science of flourishing. Born to PortugueseJewish refugees in Amsterdam, Spinoza (16321677) was excommunicated in 1656, a rupture that enabled an independent life supported by lensgrinding within the relatively free Dutch Republic. His correspondence and early writings show a critical engagement with Cartesian method and biblical hermeneutics; the Ethics, completed late and published posthumously in 1677, distills these projects into a system intended as therapy of the passions as much as demonstration. For readers seeking an architectonic vision of nature and a lucid guide to resilient living, the Ethics is indispensable. It rewards patient study across metaphysics, moral psychology, and theology, illuminating contemporary debates on freedom, emotion, and mindbody relations with austere, hardwon clarity.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Author Biography · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

This classic collects parables and dialogues that chart a Daoist art of living amid the Warring States. With playful yet piercing prose, Zhuangzi advances spontaneity (ziran), noncoercive action (wuwei), and the "equalizing of things" (qiwu). Butterfly-dream reverie, Cook Dings effortless carving, and the Useless Tree lampoon rigid moralism while modeling freedom from fixating names and purposes. Aphorism, paradox, and self-cancelling rhetoricdistributed across inner, outer, and miscellaneous chaptersplace the work beside the Daodejing while distinguishing it by dramatic voices, humor, and skepticism. Attributed to Zhuang Zhou of the fourth century BCE, a recluse from the state of Song, the author reportedly spurned high office in Chu. The eras violent reforms and disputatious schoolsConfucian, Mohist, Legalistoffered both foil and stimulus. Artisans, cripples, and animals serve as his teachers, revealing skill attuned to circumstance rather than rule and shaping his critique of absolutist language and anxious utility. Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer deserves a place with the worlds philosophical classics. Read it to cultivate supple judgment, to question the tyranny of fixed categories, and to imagine communities formed by humility, play, and responsive skill. For students of philosophy, literature, religion, and ethics, it offers an enduring pedagogy of freedom amid complexity.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Author Biography · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

The Cyropaedia is Xenophons fourth-century "education of Cyrus," a hybrid of biography, political theory, and historical romance that charts the formation and rule of Cyrus the Great. In lucid Attic prose and episodic scenes, Xenophon combines set speeches, tactical vignettes, and ethnographic asides to model imperial leadership. Its idealizing arcfrom Cyruss training through conquest and administrationends with a sombre epilogue on Persian decline, inviting readers to test exemplar against experience and to weigh virtue, persuasion, and institutions in sustaining power. An Athenian gentleman-soldier and student of Socrates, Xenophon campaigned with Cyrus the Younger and led the Ten Thousand out of Persiaan ordeal recorded in his Anabasis. Exiled from Athens and resident among Spartans, he blended practical command with philosophical inquiry. These experiences, and his curiosity about Persian customs, shaped his vision of a ruler whose self-mastery, prudent delegation, and attention to ritual bind disparate peoples. Students of political thought, leadership, and empire will find in this mirror-for-princes a rigorous manualone that influenced Machiavelli and still provokes debate about ideals versus institutions. Read it alongside Herodotus and Plato to triangulate Greek views of Persia and power; read it on its own for the pleasure of clear storytelling yoked to practical wisdom.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Author Biography · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

Counsels and Maxims distills Schopenhauers practical philosophy into compact aphorisms on prudence, character, self-mastery, solitude, reputation, health, and the pursuit of limited happiness amid suffering. Lapidary and mordant yet lucid, it advances by maxim and antithesis. Composed within the late Parerga and Paralipomena, it joins the European moralist tradition while absorbing Stoic and Buddhist restraint. Arthur Schopenhauer (17881860), philosopher of the will, forged these pages from pessimistic metaphysics and obstinate independence. Schooled in classics and attuned to Indian sources, he lived long in Hegels shadow, moved from cholera-stricken Berlin to Frankfurt, and found late fame with the Parerga; here he translates his diagnosis of striving into prudential counsel and compassionate restraint. Recommended to readers who prefer bracing clarity over consolatory uplift, this volume rewards slow, selective reading. Students of ethics and nineteenthcentury thoughtand admirers of Seneca, Montaigne, Pascal, or La Rochefoucauldwill value its durable strategies for self-possession and measured desire, a vade mecum for living sanely within, rather than against, the limits of the human condition.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Author Biography · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

Courage to Stand Alone gathers U. G. Krishnamurtis uncompromising letters and conversations, a sustained dismantling of spiritual authority, self-improvement, and the ideal of "enlightenment." Terse, aphoristic, and unsentimental, the prose refuses system or method, exposing belief as habit and craving. Set against late twentiethcentury critiques of guru culture, the book advances his stark claim that the socalled natural state is physiological rather than mystical, and that genuine freedom requires no secondhand certainties. Raised in Theosophical circles in South India, later traveling widely and debating celebrated teachers, Krishnamurti turned iconoclast after the 1960s "calamity" he described as a purely physical upheaval. His antiguru stance, refusal to teach, and conversational practice shape these pages: dryly exact, resistant to consolation, and suspicious of any system that promises transformation. Recommended to skeptical seekers, scholars of religion and modern Indian thought, and readers fatigued by techniques, this volume is best read slowly, without expectation. It offers not a path but a bracing clarity about the limits of paths, a summons to thinkand standalone.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

City of God, in twenty-two books, answers pagan indictments after the sack of Rome and builds a theology of history. Augustine opposes the earthly city, driven by libido dominandi, to the City of God, ordered by charity. Blending Scripture, Roman historiography, and Platonizing philosophy, he critiques civil religion and divination, treats providence and freedom, and narrates creation to consummation in a style at once polemical, pastoral, and encyclopedic. Augustine, bishop of Hippo in North Africa, brought the craft of a former rhetor, the conscience of a convert, and the learning of a reader of Cicero and Plotinus. Written between 413 and 426 and addressed in part to the official Marcellinus, the treatise arose from pastoral necessity: to steady a shaken Roman elite, answer pagan critics, and clarify for Christians the mixed condition of the saeculum. Students of theology, philosophy, and political thought will find a bracing account of the limits of politics and the ordering of loves. City of God rewards patient study for its diagnosis of idolatry, its account of virtue under grace, and its eschatological hope, an indispensable guide beyond the illusions of empire.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Author Biography · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

The Life of John Ruskin offers a capacious, documentary portrait of the critic who reshaped Victorian aesthetics and social thought. In lucid, archive-based prose, Collingwood interweaves letters and journals to trace Ruskins course from Modern Painters through The Stones of Venice to Unto This Last and the public letters of Fors Clavigera. He situates Ruskin within debates on art, labor, faith, and industrial modernity, and treats the annulled marriage, devotion to Rose La Touche, and recurrent illness with discretion and evidentiary care. As Ruskins pupil at Oxford and later his amanuensis at Brantwood, artist-scholar W. G. Collingwood wrote with unique access to household papers and routine. His training in drawing and archaeology, and his service to the Guild of St George, honed an ethical eye that yields a biography both sympathetic and critically alert. This volume is indispensable to students of Victorian culture, art history, and literary biography. Readers seeking a grounded portrait of Ruskins thought and influencerooted in firsthand testimony yet narratively engagingwill find Collingwood a trustworthy guide and The Life of John Ruskin a durable scholarly companion.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

The Kuzari is a philosophical dialogue in which the Khazar king questions a philosopher, a Christian, a Muslim, and finally a rabbi, seeking a faith to live, not merely contemplate. Halevi critiques Aristotelian and kalm reason, privileging Sinais public revelation, embodied mitzvot, Hebrew, and the bond of people, land, and God. Written in JudeoArabic and framed by the Khazar conversion legend, its supple, courtly prose carries liturgical cadences, situating the work within, yet against, the rationalist current of Andalusian letters. Judah Halevi (c. 10751141), famed Hebrew poet of alAndalus and a physician, inhabited a cosmopolitan court yet yearned for Zion, a longing he pursued in his late pilgrimage. His devotional poetics, exposure to Islamic and Christian polemics, and skepticism toward abstract system-building shaped this defense of Judaism as lived, historical encounter. Readers of philosophy of religion, Jewish thought, and interfaith studies will value its clarity and provocation; students will find it accessible in dialogic form; scholars will appreciate its polemical precision and historical depth; and seekers may discover a moving argument for sanctified practice grounded in communal memory.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Author Biography · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

No Way Out compiles conversations in which U. G. Krishnamurti dismantles the consolations of spiritual seeking, denying path, method, and destination. Its spare, percussive idiomshort spurts, abrupt rejoinders, refusalsmakes form reinforce argument: there is no technique to learn, only the exhaustion of the urge to improve. Set against twentiethcentury nondual and therapeutic literatures, the book occupies a contrarian niche beside Advaita and Zen, borrowing none of their metaphysics and exposing enlightenment as a cultural fantasy. Born in India and once immersed in Theosophical circles, Krishnamurti became disenchanted with organized teachings, a trajectory culminating in the 1967 calamity he described as a physiological reconfiguration, not a mystical attainment. He refused disciples, methods, and institutions, yet allowed candid, unsentimental dialogues to be recorded by friends; this volume epitomizes that posture. His international wanderings, caustic wit, and allergy to metaphysical consolation infuse the text, turning personal biography into a sustained critique of authority, belief, and the market for salvation. For readers prepared to see cherished narratives dismantled, No Way Out rewards philosophers of mind, students of religion, and seekers wary of seeking. Unsettling yet clarifying, it reorients ideas of change, freedom, and authenticity without offering comfort.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

The Varieties of Religious Experience (Complete Edition) presents Jamess 19011902 Gifford Lectures as a psychologically exacting inquiry into conversion, mysticism, saintliness, and the "sick soul" versus "healthy-mindedness." Mining memoirs and clinical reports, he builds a phenomenology of religion that tests beliefs by their consequences"by their fruits." The prose is lucid and case-rich, balancing clinical detachment with narrative verve. Set at the crossroads of early scientific psychology, pragmatism, and post-Darwinian religious modernism, it ranges from St. Teresa to Tolstoy and Whitman. William James (18421910), Harvard psychologist-philosopher and a founding architect of pragmatism and radical empiricism, brought medical training and laboratory rigor to questions of meaning. His bouts of depression and neurasthenia, and experiments in altered states (including nitrous oxide), bred sympathy for extremity in faith. Drawing on transatlantic networks and wide readingEdwards, Teresa, Leuba, Starbuckhe sought to honor experience without doctrinal partisanship, reconciling scientific naturalism with plural religious value. This complete edition restores the full arc of his argument and cases, making it indispensable to scholars of religion, psychologists, philosophers, clinicians, and reflective seekers. Read it to assess spiritual claims without cynicism or credulity, to meet diverse textures of belief, and to see pragmatism at work as a humane method.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Author Biography · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

The Mystical Element of Religion (Vol. 1 & 2) is von Hugels major study of Christian spirituality, organized around Saint Catherine of Genoa and her circle. Volume I reconstructs Catherines milieu, texts, hospital service, and purgatorial teaching with archival care; Volume II extracts from this dossier a philosophy of religion: the interplay of the mystical, the intellectual-critical, and the institutional elements. In learned, measured prose rich in distinctions and documentation, the book places late-medieval devotion in dialogue with modern historical criticism and comparative reflection, without surrendering devotional seriousness. Baron Friedrich von Hugel (1852-1925), an Austrian-born, London-based Catholic lay theologian, united disciplined prayer with exacting scholarship. Multilingual and engaged with biblical criticism and psychology, he navigated the Modernist crisis; his famed triad reflects his biographyreverence for authority, critical rigor, and experiential piety. Scholars of theology, spirituality, and medieval studies will prize this classic for its method and balance: historical precision joined to spiritual discernment. For students and seekers, it offers sober guidance on ascetic formation and institutional checks, showing how religious experience can be both tested and nourished.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics offers a rigorous map of human flourishing (eudaimonia), arguing that virtue is a practiced mean between extremes, guided by practical wisdom (phronesis). Organized as lecture-books, its style is dialectical and precise, testing reputable opinions (endoxa) against lived experience. Across discussions of character, choice, pleasure, justice (distributive and corrective), weakness of will (akrasia), and the varieties of friendship, Aristotle integrates psychology and politics, culminating in the priority of contemplation and the claim that ethics requires a civic framework. Situated after Plato yet distinctly empirical, it crystallizes Peripatetic moral philosophy. Student of Plato and founder of the Lyceum, Aristotle combined wide-ranging biological research with constitutional studies, an outlook shaped early by his physician father at the Macedonian court and later by tutoring Alexander. The Ethics likely derives from teaching materials for his school, marrying systematic analysis to case-sensitive observation and orienting moral inquiry toward action. This book rewards readers who seek ethical guidance without dogma: students of philosophy, leaders, jurists, and anyone negotiating habit, emotion, and deliberation. Read it for its lucid architecture and its humane insistence that character is formed by practice, choice, and community under the aim of living well.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Author Biography · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

Amor, traições, paixões, violência, medo, preconceito e fé aparecem nos microcontos deste pocket book. Cada narrativa, construída com apenas seis palavras, propõe histórias compactas e profundas, que

Trata-se de uma linda história de amor entre dois adolescentes que, além de vizinhos, estudavam na mesma escola desde o ensino fundamental. Apesar do profundo amor que sentiam um pelo outro, eram tão

Quando o voo 818 com 181 passageiros decola do Aeroporto Santos Dumont no Rio, o vidente James Seer entra no Aeroporto de Congonhas em São Paulo, destino do voo, e declara que um dos passageiros será

Catálogo cinematográfico.

Após chegar de maneira inusitada em lugar estranho. O garoto de onze anos, na companhia de seu melhor amigo, busca uma forma de retornar ao seio da família. Em tentativas fracassadas, entre devaneios, visita lugarejos e personagens simbolicos. Descobre que sua misso, e se transformar no maior defensor da natureza. Ao renegar o que foi determinado por mentores, se percebe na morte ou em outra dimenso. Ao desafiar o senhor do tempo, entre todos o mentor mais poderoso, e devolvido a vida onde evitou a morte original e superou obstaculos como a dificuldades de entendimento. Unido aos colegas de escola, se encaminhou com destino ao que de mais nobre pode haver. No constante combate ao inimigo, defendeu a infancia junto a preservaço do meio ambiente. Com prazo de validade, o curto tempo de vida, foi suficiente para fazer dele o heroi, simbolo desta luta.

É possível que um milagre faça mal? Quando ouvimos a palavra "milagre", logo pensamos em algo bom — uma cura, um alívio, uma esperança. O próprio Jesus, nos Evangelhos, era visto pelas multidões como