Al hablar sobre la dignidad humana, había que recordar que este año se cumple el 40 aniversario de la Declaración Dignitatis Humanae, del Concilio Vaticano II, con la que se marcó un giro decisivo en el enfoque de la dignidad y derechos humanos por parte de la teologia catolica. Autores del libro: "Juan Masia (editor), S. Madrigal, J.C. Avarez, J.R. Lacadena, J.L. Trueba, F.J. Rivas, K. Martinez, M. Porras del Corral, F. Torralba, J. de la Torre, C. Alonso, T. Domingo.

Chamar a nossa atenção para as várias fomes contemporâneas, assim mesmo, no plural, e elucidar seus significados são os propósitos deste livro que tenho o prazer de apresentar. Seus capítulos percorr

Explora a revolução científica e seu impacto na filosofia, incluindo a mudança de paradigmas e a nova abordagem empírica para entender o mundo natural, com figuras como Galileu e Newton.

Examina a influência do pensamento cristão na filosofia, incluindo a integração de ideias platônicas e aristotélicas com a teologia cristã, e o impacto de figuras como Santo Agostinho.

Concepción Arenal aborda el problema de la pena de muerte, pero no entrando en cuestión de derecho, en reflexiones sobre si la pena de muerte debe abolirse o no, sino tratando de señalar cuáles son los males que resultan de la manera de aplicar la pena de muerte en su epoca.

El Anticristo, es una de las últimas obras de Friedrich Nietzsche. Publicado en 1895, el libro es una crítica del cristianismo en conjunto, y de conceptos modernos como el igualitarismo y la democracia, a los cuales ve como consecuencia persistente de los ideales cristianos. Nietzsche identifica en el cristianismo todo el mal social, por cuya causa el mundo sufre, y el mal moral, que oprime al hombre.

On Liberty, a philosophical work by John Stuart Mill, published in 1859 discuses ethical system of utilitarianism of the society and the state. In it, Mill advocates the rights of the individual against Society, with special emphasis to the importance of individuality. The main focus of this book is on nature and the limits of power which can be legitimately exercised by society over the individual. Among others, Mill examines the questions of whether one or more persons should be able to curtail another persons freedom, to express a divergent point of view and whether there are instances when society can legitimately limit individual liberty. On Liberty remained one of the most read works of the political philosophy to this day. Contents: Of the Liberty of Thought and Discussion Of Individuality, as One of the Elements of Well-being Of the Limits to the Authority of Society Over the Individual Applications

"Tablets" is a book by Amos Bronson Alcott, an American teacher and philosopher who never punished his students, as his main aim was to perfect the human spirit, not to break it. He was also an abolitionist and an advocate for womens rights and propagated the vegan diet before its term was coined. The book is called "Tablets" because it consists of random notes and thoughts on topics like gardens, relations, friends, women, pleasures, and recreations written down on tablets or notebooks, among other daily routines.

"Four Phases of Morals: Socrates, Aristotle, Christianity, Utilitarianism" by John Stuart Blackie. Published by e-artnow. e-artnow publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgottenor yet undiscovered gemsof world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each e-artnow edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.

Euthyphro by Plato, is a Socratic dialogue whose events occur in the weeks before the trial of Socrates. The dialogue occurred between Socrates and Euthyphro and covers subjects such as the meaning of piety and justice. As is common with Platos earliest dialogues, it ends in aporia. In this dialogue, Socrates meets Euthyphro at the porch of the King Archon. Socrates tells him that he is preparing to go to court against the charges of Meletus on the grounds of impiety. Euthyphro tells Socrates that he is going to court himself to prosecute his father for binding a worker in chains and leaving him to die. This has granted him the ire of his own family who believe his father was in the right. The worker had killed a fellow worker, which they believe exempts his father from liability for leaving him bound in the ditch to starve to death. Since Euthyphro seems assured of himself, Socrates asks him to define piety. His help will clarify Socrates case in the courtroom. If Socrates is asked to define piety, he can simply rely on Euthyphros definition. This however leads to the main dilemma of the dialogue when the two cannot come to a satisfactory conclusion. Is something pious because the gods approve of it or do the gods approve of it because it is pious? This aporic ending has led to one of the longest theological and meta-ethical debates in history.

In "If, Yes and Perhaps," Edward Everett Hale employs a unique narrative style that weaves together fiction and philosophical musings, inviting readers to explore the complexities of human choice and the nature of possibility. The book presents a series of vignettes that articulate the intricate interplay between decisions made and those left unmade, demonstrating a profound engagement with the moral and ethical dimensions of human existence. Hales use of imaginative scenarios reveals a nuanced understanding of Victorian culture, addressing themes such as optimism and skepticism in a rapidly changing world. Edward Everett Hale, a prominent American author and social reformer of the 19th century, was deeply influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, including transcendentalism and the burgeoning field of psychology. Throughout his career, Hale championed social justice and sought to inspire action through his writings. His own experiences as a Unitarian minister and advocate for education and civil rights informed the introspective and often contemplative tone of this work, making it a significant reflection of his philosophical concerns. This book is highly recommended for readers interested in the intersections of literature, ethics, and personal agency. "If, Yes and Perhaps" offers a rich tapestry of thought that challenges readers to consider their own choices and the myriad possibilities that lie ahead. Hales eloquent prose and insightful commentary make this work not merely a literary endeavor but a profound exploration of the human condition.

Martin Farquhar Tuppers "The Complete Prose Works of Martin Farquhar Tupper" is an expansive collection that showcases the authors distinctive literary contributions in the Victorian era. Characterized by his intricate prose and philosophical musings, Tuppers works reflect a blend of didacticism and lyrical eloquence. The volume traverses a multitude of themes, including morality, nature, and the human experience, often infused with a conversational tone that invites readers into his contemplative world. Tuppers writing style intertwines classical references with moralistic themes, encapsulating the zeitgeist of 19th-century thought while highlighting the emerging importance of individualism and introspection. Tupper, born in 1810, was a polymath who thrived in a milieu rich in literary and intellectual fervor. His diverse background as a poet, essayist, and educator shaped his worldview and inspired him to explore the complexities of human existence. Raised in an environment steeped in tradition and learning, Tuppers philosophical inquiries often stem from his desire to reconcile faith with reason, an endeavor mirrored in his prose. Readers are encouraged to delve into Tuppers complete prose works to experience the rich tapestry of ideas and stylistic innovation that defined an era. This collection not only illuminates Tuppers poetic prowess but also serves as a vital commentary on Victorian literature, making it essential reading for scholars and enthusiasts alike.

In "The Investment of Influence: A Study of Social Sympathy and Service," Newell Dwight Hillis presents a compelling exploration of the role of social influence in fostering community and individual growth. Employing a blend of eloquent prose and practical insights, Hillis delves into the interconnectedness of social sympathy, outlining the moral imperative of mutual aid in an increasingly industrialized society. The book, rooted in the progressive ideals of the early 20th century, reflects a growing awareness of the responsibilities that accompany ones social status and the need for compassionate action in service of others. Newell Dwight Hillis was a prominent American clergyman and writer whose experiences in the burgeoning urban environment of the early 1900s shaped his views on social ethics. As a leader in the Chicago Congregational Church and an influential lecturer, Hillis was deeply concerned with the challenges posed by modernity, including poverty and isolation. His profound commitment to social justice and community service is reflected in this work, making it a significant addition to his oeuvre and to contemporary discussions on social responsibility. Hilliss insightful examination is not only a historical look at social dynamics but remains profoundly relevant today. Readers interested in social change, ethics, and the power of individual influence will find this work both inspiring and foundational. "The Investment of Influence" is essential for anyone seeking to understand the moral dimensions of their societal roles and the transformative power of collective compassion.

In "A Handbook of Ethical Theory," George Stuart Fullerton presents a comprehensive exploration of ethical frameworks that define human morality. Fullerton employs a clear, systematic literary style, organizing complex philosophical ideas into accessible segments that elucidate key ethical theories from utilitarianism to deontology. This text situates itself within the broader context of early 20th-century philosophical discourse, addressing the growing need for a cohesive understanding of ethics amid the tumult of societal change, emphasizing logical rigor while remaining engaging to both laypersons and scholars alike. George Stuart Fullerton, an eminent philosopher and psychologist, was deeply influenced by his academic background in both disciplines, which shaped his approach to moral philosophy. His tenure at Columbia University and extensive engagement with topics of morality and human behavior led him to synthesize a text that not only discusses established theories but also encourages critical thinking about ethical practices in everyday life. Fullertons perspective is reflective of the shifting paradigms in philosophy during his era, driven by a desire to bridge academic philosophy with practical human concerns. For readers seeking to enhance their understanding of ethics, Fullertons "A Handbook of Ethical Theory" serves as an indispensable resource. Its lucid exposition of complex ideas invites reflection on moral decision-making in various contexts, making it essential for students, educators, and anyone interested in the foundations of ethical thought.

In "The Theories of Darwin and Their Relation to Philosophy, Religion, and Morality," Rudolf Schmid embarks on an intricate exploration of Charles Darwins revolutionary ideas, meticulously analyzing their implications for various aspects of human thought. Schmid employs a rigorous philosophical lens, weaving together an array of viewpoints that bridge the realms of biology, ethics, and spirituality. Through a critical yet accessible prose style, he situates Darwins theories within the broader context of 19th and early 20th-century intellectual discourse, highlighting tensions and harmonies between evolutionary science and established philosophical and religious paradigms. Rudolf Schmid brings a wealth of expertise to this subject, having dedicated much of his academic career to the intersections of science and philosophy. His background in both natural sciences and ethical theory equips him with a unique perspective to address the profound questions raised by Darwins work. Schmid draws upon historical context and contemporary debates, revealing how Darwins insights challenge traditional narratives and prompt a reassessment of humanitys role within the natural order. This book is a must-read for scholars, students, and anyone intrigued by the philosophical undercurrents of evolution. Schmids nuanced arguments not only foster a deeper understanding of Darwins impact on thought but also encourage readers to engage critically with the moral and existential dilemmas posed by evolutionary theory. Discover how the transformative ideas of Darwin resonate through the corridors of philosophy and ethics.

In "Philebus," Plato engages in profound philosophical discourse on the nature of pleasure and knowledge through a dialectical conversation between Socrates and his interlocutors. The dialogue deftly intertwines ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology, ultimately questioning what constitutes the highest good for humans. Through its intricate structure, "Philebus" reflects Platos characteristic style, employing an interplay of distinct voices and rigorous logical arguments set against the backdrop of the Socratic method. This work stands within the context of Platos broader investigation of the soul and happiness, revealing his evolving thoughts on the relationship between reason and desire. Plato, a pivotal figure of Western philosophy, was profoundly influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, including sophism and the burgeoning interest in empiricism. His educational background, which included mentorship under Socrates, profoundly shaped his philosophical inquiries into ethics and human well-being. "Philebus" emerges as a seminal text that captures Platos contemplations on the implications of pleasure and its role in a well-lived life, highlighting the philosophical tensions of his era. This text is essential reading for scholars and students of philosophy, as it not only embodies the intricacies of Platos thought but also provokes critical reflection on contemporary ethical dilemmas. "Philebus" transcends its historical context, offering valuable insights into the ongoing discourse surrounding pleasure, knowledge, and the pursuit of the good life.

In "Elements of Morals," Paul Janet presents a profound exploration of ethical principles that underpin human actions and societal norms. With a distinctive analytical style, Janet delves into various moral philosophies, juxtaposing classical theories with contemporary perspectives. His methodical examination encompasses themes of individual morality, social justice, and the philosophical foundations of ethical decision-making, revealing the complexities inherent in moral reasoning. The book occupies a significant place in the moral philosophy discourse of the late 19th century, offering critical insights that continue to resonate with modern ethical dilemmas. Paul Janet, a prominent French philosopher, was deeply influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, particularly Auguste Comtes positivism. His academic background, intertwined with an appreciation for scientific rigor, informed his approach to moral philosophy. Janet sought to bridge the gap between empirical understanding and moral reasoning, positioning "Elements of Morals" as a vital contribution to the evolution of ethics. His engagement with social issues and advocacy for rational thought highlighted his commitment to applying philosophical concepts to everyday life. This book is essential for anyone interested in the foundations of moral philosophy, as it not only articulates key ethical doctrines but also challenges readers to contemplate their moral frameworks. Janets rigorous inquiry invites scholars, students, and inquisitive minds alike to engage critically with the principles guiding human conduct, making it a valuable addition to the library of anyone eager to understand the intricacies of morality.

In Platos dialogue "Eryxias," the philosophical exploration of wealth and virtue is meticulously examined through a conversation between Socratic figures. The dialogue is characterized by its dialectical style, which delves into the relationships between material wealth, ethical integrity, and the nature of the soul. Set within the context of 4th century BCE Athens, a time marked by the tensions between burgeoning wealth and traditional moral values, "Eryxias" serves as both a reflection on contemporary social issues and a critique of the Athenian preoccupation with monetary success. The subtlety of Platos prose allows for a layered interaction between the characters, inviting readers to ponder the deeper implications of wealth on personal integrity and societal harmony. Plato, a student of Socrates and the founder of the Academy in Athens, was profoundly influenced by the socio-political dynamics of his time. His philosophical inquiries often emerged from the disillusionment with Athenian democracy and the moral decay he perceived in society. "Eryxias" reflects his belief that true wealth is found in the cultivation of virtue and knowledge, serving as a response to the materialism of his contemporaries. This thought-provoking dialogue is highly recommended for readers seeking to engage with foundational philosophical questions regarding ethics and prosperity. Both scholars and casual readers will find value in Platos insights, challenging them to examine their own beliefs about wealth and its role in a fulfilling life.