eBooks de Poesía clásica española hasta el siglo XVIII, página 2 de 26

Tirso de Molina, el gran dramaturgo español del Siglo de oro (1579-1648), fue también autor de una sustanciosa obra poética que incluye: coplas, romances y sonetos inscritos en la estética conceptista. La obra poetica de Tirso de Molina asocia con ingenio el sentido y la forma de las palabras mediante el empleo de recursos retoricos muy variados.

Artes poéticas de Lope de Vega es un compendio de observaciones y textos de Lope sobre la poesía y sus formas más difundidas en su época.Al igual que con Arte nuevo de hacer comedias, el genio español realiza un analisis ensayistico de la lirica de su epoca. Fragmento de la obra Para escribir Virgilio de las abejas, hablando con Mecenas, dijo: Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum .Si V.M. ha pasado mi Angelica, ni viene mal esto mismo, y asi dice el Tasso en su Poetica que se pueden tratar las cosas humildes con ornamento grande, que responde a lo que en la Arcadia tengo escrito. Este poema no es heroico ni epico, ni le toca la distincion de Poema y Poesis que pone Plinio. Basta que le venga bien lo que dijo Tulio de Anacreonte, que tota poesis amatoria est. Algunos llevan mal las exornaciones poeticas contra el consejo de Bernardino Danielo, que no quiere que se use de palabras bajas, y realmente eso se concede a comicos y satiricos, como se ve en Terencio y Persio. A la Arcadiaobjetan el efecto. Aquella prosa es poetica que, a diferencia de la historial, guarda su estilo como se ve en el Sanazaro. ¿Y que tiene de diferencia azules lirios y siempre verdes mirtos a este principio?Sogliono il piu delle gli alti e spaziosi alberi negli orridi monti dalla natura prodotti piu che le coltivate piante, da dotte mani espurgati negli adorni, giardini ariguandanti aggradare.

Arte de poesía castellana es el tratado introductorio del Cancionero (Salamanca, 1496), formado por las primeras composiciones de Juan de la Encina. Es un texto escrito en la España del siglo XV que puede ser considerado un puente entre la poetica trovadoresca y el Renacimiento.El Arte de la poesia castellana es un aporte teorico a la creacion literaria en el que se establecen leyes y reglas para el buen trovar, asi como para identificar a los buenos trovadores o poetas y diferenciarlos de los que no conocen este arte.

Los amores de Marte y Venus, escrito por el poeta y dramaturgo Juan de la Cueva, es un poema mitológico en octavas reales. Aunque la obra presenta temas serios de amor, deseo y engaño en el contexto de los dioses del panteon griego, tambien incorpora un tono burlesco que añade una dimension humoristica y satirica a la narrativa.La trama gira en torno al triangulo amoroso entre Venus, la diosa del amor y la belleza, Marte, el dios de la guerra, y Vulcano, el dios del fuego y los metales, y esposo de Venus. Mientras Venus y Marte llevan a cabo su afamada relacion adultera, Vulcano es presentado como "el perfecto cornudo", un objeto de burlas de los otros dioses.El poema tambien presenta a Apolo, el dios del sol, actuando por despecho, lo cual añade una dimension adicional de conflicto y drama a la historia. Con su combinacion de temas serios y tono burlesco, Los amores de Marte y Venus es un ejemplo notable de la poesia mitologica del Siglo de Oro español.

La Vida de Santa Oria es obra de Gonzalo de Berceo. Aquí se narra la historia de una monja benedictina que vivió reclusa en San Millán de Suso. La obra, incompleta, presenta doscientas cinco estrofas; pero las veintiuna ultimas parecen añadidas: quiza por el mismo Berceo, como muchos criticos suponen.En la introduccion Berceo presenta a Santa Oria y relata su vida hasta el momento en que empiezan sus visiones de la santa. Habla de su patria y de sus padres, refiere su entrada en el monasterio y enumera sus virtudes. Ademas, atribuye a esas virtudes los meritos por los que ganara la felicidad eterna tras la muerte y la gracia de la vision en esta vida.Terminada la introduccion, se desarrollan las tres partes las tres visiones sobre las que el poema se levanta.En la primera, Santa Oria visita el cielo. Alli contempla a sus habitantes, su organizacion, su estructura y el premio que ha ganado con sus obras y que se le reserva.En la segunda vision, es Maria, rodeada de virgenes, la que visita a la penitente. En el encuentro le dice que sus oraciones y sus sacrificios le han asegurado el premio y que se acerca su muerte, por lo tanto.En la vision tercera, se traslada Oria al Monte de los Olivos y comienza a gozar en el de la eterna bienaventuranza. Es entonces, al terminar la visita, cuando tiene lugar la muerte y enterramiento de la reclusa. El breve epilogo certifica por eso su triunfo.

En 1582 se publicó Llanto de Venus a la muerte de Adonis de Juan de la Cueva, un poema mitológico en octavas reales. En esta versión, Marte al saber que Venus lo desprecia por estar enamorada de Adonis, se transforma en jabali y mata al muchacho. Los dioses intentan consolar a Venus en su llanto y, al ser imposible devolver la vida a Adonis, la diosa lo transforma en una flor purpurea:Al punto, el prado parecio cubiertode rojas amapolas producidasde la sangre real del joven muertoal nombre suyo desde alli ofrecidas.

En su madurez, el marqués de Santillana escribió obras de tipo moral y político. Entre ellas destaca este Prohemio a proverbios. Esta obra es resultado de un encargo de Juan II para la educación del principe Enrique.La Carta Prohemio al Condestable Don Pedro de Portugal (c. 1445) es una especie de introduccion al conjunto de sus poemas que le envio al condestable Alvaro de Luna (su gran enemigo). Se trata del primer ensayo critico en castellano sobre la situacion de las literaturas castellana, gallega, catalana, francesa e italiana, y tambien la exposicion de su teoria literaria.En la concepcion aristocratica del marques de Santillana, expuesta en el Prohemio a proverbios, la poesia no debe ser un mero pasatiempo, sino algo util, de contenidos profundos y trascendentes. Distingue entre poesia sublime, mediocre e infima; la primera solo se expresa en griego y latin.Edicion en castellano antiguo.

Los Poemas de Vicente Espinel transformaron la estructura de la décima, conocida hoy como espinela en su homenaje. También se le conoce por añadir a la guitarra antigua su quinta cuerda (mi aguda o prima). Durante los siglos XVII y XVIII, la espinela se uso con frecuencia para el epigrama y la glosa de otros poemas. Felix Lope de Vega, en su El arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempo de hacer comedias, escribio que las decimas son buenas para quejas en las obras teatrales, pero las empleo indistintamente para cualquier tema. Se usan en la poesia castellana como forma que, al igual que el soneto, es cerrada y apropiada para el poema redondo y el epigrama.Espinel debio su fama y la difusion mundial de su trabajo a otros dos grandes de las letras: Miguel de Cervantes y Saavedra y Lope. Ambos, al leer sus espinelas en el libro Diversas Rimas, quedaron impresionados. La expresividad de la estructura poetica alcanzo otro nivel con los cambios que ideo Espinel. Tanto asi, que le elogiaron a menudo en sus publicaciones.Sin embargo, cuando hay que citar alguna decima como modelo, se recurre a las de Pedro Calderon de la Barca, Felix Lope de Vega, Gaspar Nuñez de Arce o incluso a autores contemporaneos. Porque las espinelas de Espinel, siendo buenas, no alcanzan el mismo nivel de excelencia que las de sus discipulos barrocos.Los Poemas de Vicente Espinel recorren casi toda la metrica de entonces, ensayando todas las estrofas posibles, incluida la llamada decima. En esta edicion recogemos algunos de sus poemas sueltos dispersos en otras obras, siguiendo la agitada trayectoria literaria del autor.Esta seleccion contiene: Octavas Sonetos Carta Canciones Egloga de Liseo

In "The Complete Poetry of Sir Walter Scott," the renowned Scottish novelist and poet presents a comprehensive anthology of his lyrical works, encapsulating the romantic spirit and nationalistic fervor of the early 19th century. Scotts poetry blends personal emotion with rich historical narrative, often drawing inspiration from the Scottish landscape and folklore. His varied poetic style ranges from the ballads of the "Lay of the Last Minstrel" to the reflective verses of "Marmion," highlighting his ability to evoke a wide spectrum of themes, including chivalry, love, and the clash of cultures, while reflecting the influences of Romanticism that dominated his era. Walter Scott, often dubbed the father of the historical novel, was deeply influenced by his Scottish heritage and the turbulent history of his homeland. His background as a lawyer and an avid antiquarian fueled his fascination with Scottish history and legend, which finds ample representation in his poetry. Scotts literary career was not only shaped by his personal experiences but also by the broader cultural movements of his time, addressing themes of identity and nationhood, which would resonate throughout his works. This curated collection is essential reading for anyone interested in the interplay of history and poetry, as it reveals Scotts profound impact on the literary landscape. The volume not only serves as an introduction to Scotts poetic genius but also invites readers to engage with the vibrant tapestry of early 19th-century Scottish culture.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A comprehensive Introduction outlines these selected works unifying features, themes, or stylistic evolutions.- The Author Biography highlights personal milestones and literary influences that shape the entire body of writing.- A Historical Context section situates the works in their broader erasocial currents, cultural trends, and key events that underpin their creation.- A concise Synopsis (Selection) offers an accessible overview of the included texts, helping readers navigate plotlines and main ideas without revealing critical twists.- A unified Analysis examines recurring motifs and stylistic hallmarks across the collection, tying the stories together while spotlighting the different works strengths.- Reflection questions inspire deeper contemplation of the authors overarching message, inviting readers to draw connections among different texts and relate them to modern contexts.- Lastly, our handpicked Memorable Quotes distill pivotal lines and turning points, serving as touchstones for the collections central themes.

In "Hesiod & The Hesiodic Corpus," the ancient Greek poet Hesiod presents a foundational text of Western literature that encompasses themes of mythology, agriculture, and moral philosophy. With a style that merges didactic verses and narrative storytelling, Hesiod crafts a unique voice that resonates with the concerns of everyday life in ancient Greece. Through works like "Theogony" and "Works and Days," he explores the origins of the cosmos and practical advice for agrarian life, embedding moral teachings in his observations of nature and human existence. This corpus stands as a crucial lens through which to understand Greek thought and its intersection with the evolution of poetic form during the Archaic period. Hesiod, often regarded as a contemporary of Homer, emerged from the region of Boeotia around the 8th century BCE. His background as a farmer and his experiences with the societal upheavals of the time deeply influenced his perspectives on labor, justice, and divine order. Hesiods focus on personal ethics and communal morality illustrates the struggles of his life while also providing insights into the values of early Greek society, capturing a shift from mythic tradition to practical wisdom. Recommended for scholars and enthusiasts alike, "Hesiod & The Hesiodic Corpus" is an essential text that offers profound insights into the human condition through its exploration of myth and practical living. HesiodAos work invites readers to reflect on the virtues of hard work, piety, and the balance between human striving and divine influence, making it a timeless piece that resonates even in the modern world.

The Song of Roland is a book of poems by an anonymous author. It depicts a gory French tale of war, where General Charlemagne was ambushed in a remote Pyrenean pass, showcasing a symbolic struggle be

Dante Alighieris "The Vision of Hell"more commonly known as the first part of "The Divine Comedy"is an unparalleled exploration of the moral landscape of the human soul. Through rich, allegorical verses and vivid imagery, Dante guides readers through the nine circles of Hell, each representing different sins and their consequential everlasting punishments. Written in the early 14th century during a pivotal time of philosophical and theological inquiry, this seminal work employs the terza rima rhyme scheme, a hallmark of Dantes innovative literary style, weaving together personal experience with profound moral and spiritual contemplation. Dantes background as a poet, politician, and philosopher in Florence profoundly influenced his writing. His exile from Florence ignited a deep reflection on justice, redemption, and the human condition, themes that permeate "The Vision of Hell." The text serves as a cautionary tale infused with Dantes unique merging of classical mythology and Christian theology, ultimately seeking to illuminate the path to personal and societal morality amidst the tumult of his era. Readers are wholeheartedly encouraged to delve into "The Vision of Hell" not only as a foundational work of Italian literature but as an enduring examination of ethical dilemmas still relevant today. Dantes masterful narrative invites reflection on the nature of sin, justice, and redemption, making it essential reading for those seeking a deeper understanding of the human experience.

In King Lears Wife; The Crier by Night; The Riding to Lithend; Midsummer-Eve; Laodice and Danae, Gordon Bottomley presents a collection of plays that delve into the intricacies of human emotions, familial bonds, and societal norms. His literary style combines lyrical poetry with dramatic dialogue, evoking the metaphorical depths behind each characters plight. Thematically, Bottomleys works resonate with the complexities of love, betrayal, and redemption often found in Shakespearean narratives, yet he takes bold strides to explore these themes through a modern lens, making the ancient seem refreshingly relevant and poignant. Gordon Bottomley (1874-1948) was an English playwright and poet, whose diverse experience as a writer came from a background steeped in the artistic movements of his time. His journey through literature led him to examine the lives of isolated, often overlooked characters, paralleling his own struggles with identity and artistic expression. Bottomleys fascination with Shakespearean drama, combined with his interest in the metaphysical, culminates in this collection, reflecting both personal and universal dilemmas. This collection is a compelling read for those who appreciate the richness of character-driven narratives and the emotional resonance of poetic language. Literature enthusiasts, theatrical practitioners, and scholars alike will find Bottomleys work not only enlightening but also a celebration of the human experiencea must-have addition to any literary collection.

In The Death of Balder, Johannes Ewald intertwines the evocative themes of tragedy and myth in a profound exploration of the human condition. The play, steeped in Norse mythology, reincarnates the poignant tale of Balder, whose demise casts a shadow over the realms of gods and mortals alike. Ewalds lyrical style combines rich poetic language with dramatic dialogue, capturing the tension between fate and free will, while positioning his work in a broader Romantic context that favors emotion and nature as dominant forces. Johannes Ewald, a pivotal figure of the Danish Golden Age, drew inspiration from the tumultuous socio-political landscape of his time, as well as from his own personal struggles with illness and despair. His foray into mythology can be seen as an attempt to reconcile his own existential crises with timeless tales of gods and heroes, reflecting a deep-seated yearning for meaning amid chaos. Ewalds innovative blend of narrative and lyrical techniques marks his enduring legacy in Scandinavian literature. Readers intrigued by the intersections of mythology, philosophy, and poetry will find The Death of Balder an essential addition to their literary repertoire. Ewalds masterful treatment of myth and emotion not only elevates the tragic narrative but also resonates with contemporary themes of loss and redemption, making it an evocative read for those seeking both beauty and depth.

In "Grimhilds Vengeance: Three Ballads," George Borrow delves into the rich tapestry of folklore and myth, weaving a narrative that explores themes of love, betrayal, and revenge. The three ballads encapsulate Borrows distinctive literary style, characterized by vivid imagery, rhythmic cadence, and a deep reverence for the oral traditions of storytelling. Drawing on influences from both British folklore and Scandinavian mythology, this work invites readers to immerse themselves in a world where the boundaries between the mystical and the mundane blur, and characters are driven by insatiable passions and fateful choices. George Borrow, a pivotal figure in 19th-century literature, was known for his fascination with language, culture, and the marginalized communities of his time. His extensive travels across Europe and his encounters with various cultures, especially the Romani people, profoundly shaped his literary voice. "Grimhilds Vengeance" reflects Borrows interest in mythological narratives and his desire to explore the psychological complexities of his characters, further highlighting his commitment to elevating folk tales to the realm of high literature. For readers seeking to explore the depths of human emotion through the lens of folklore, "Grimhilds Vengeance" is a captivating read. Borrows masterful blend of lyrical storytelling and historical resonance will appeal to lovers of poetry and those interested in the intersection of culture and narrative. This collection stands not only as a tribute to folklore but also as a testament to the enduring power of storytelling in understanding the human experience.

"King Hacons Death, and Bran and the Black Dog: Two Ballads" presents an enthralling journey into the rich tapestry of medieval Scandinavian folklore. The two ballads, steeped in the oral tradition, intertwine themes of heroism, loss, and the supernatural, employing a lyrical style that evokes the stark beauty of the North. With vibrant imagery and rhythmic cadences, these narratives reflect the cultural and existential dilemmas faced by their characters, emblematic of the broader Viking Age context that shaped their creation. The anthology encompasses contributions from various authors whose lives were profoundly influenced by the historical and mythical heroism associated with Norse culture. Their collective insights yield a nuanced understanding of the values and struggles during an era marked by exploration, conquest, and spirituality. The history encapsulated within these ballads resonates with themes of fate and destiny, mirroring the influences that compelled these poets to re-tell age-old tales. This collection is an essential read for anyone interested in the fusion of history and literature, offering a gateway into the poetic and narrative traditions of ancient Scandinavia. The timeless relevance and emotional depth of these ballads make them not only a source of entertainment but also an enduring reflection of humanitys relationship with its legends.

The Aeneid, Virgils magnum opus, is an epic poem that intricately weaves the founding myths of Rome through the journey of its hero, Aeneas. Written in dactylic hexameter, the poem resonates with the grandeur and gravitas typical of classical epics, reminiscent of Homers Iliad and Odyssey. Its rich narrative details not only highlight Aeneass trials and tribulations but also delve into themes of fate, piety, and national identity, illuminating the socio-political context of Augustan Rome. Virgils exquisite language and emotional depth craft a multifaceted portrayal of a hero whose personal sacrifices serve a greater purpose, ultimately linking the past to Romes imperial destiny. Virgil, a pivotal figure in Latin literature, was deeply influenced by the political turmoil of his time, having lived through the fall of the Roman Republic and the rise of Augustus. His first-hand experiences with the struggles of displacement and conflict resonate throughout The Aeneid. The poet sought not only to celebrate Roman leadership but also to impart moral and ethical lessons, positioning Aeneas as a model of virtuous conduct amidst adversity. The Aeneid is an essential read for anyone interested in classical literature, history, or the intricate construction of cultural identity. Its themes remain profoundly relevant, providing insight into the human experience and the complexities of legacy. Readers will find in Virgils timeless verse a powerful exploration of duty, resilience, and the destinies that shape nations.

Ovids "Remedia Amoris" serves as both a companion and a counterpoint to his earlier work, "Amores," delving into the intricacies of love and its discontents. Written in elegiac couplets, this poem adopts a wry, playful tone as it presents remedies for the heartache wrought by love. Ovid engages with themes of desire, passion, and the art of seduction, offering a satirical yet earnest exploration of the human condition. In the literary context of Ancient Rome, Ovids approach reflects the Augustan ideals, blending the personal with the universal, while also critiquing romantic loves often destructive nature. Ovid, a key figure in Latin literature, was deeply influenced by his own experiences and the societal norms of his time. His tumultuous love life and exiled status allowed him to reflect critically on the fleeting nature of passion and the emotional turmoil it brings. "Remedia Amoris," written during a period of self-reflection, showcases Ovids mastery in navigating themes of love while employing humor and irony to engage his readers. This text is an essential read for those interested in classical literature and the complexities of romantic relationships. Ovids engaging style and profound insights into loves remedies make it a valuable addition to both literary study and personal reflection on the nature of desire.

Kalevala: The Epic Poem of Finland is a monumental work that serves as both a cultural cornerstone and a literary masterpiece, collecting and reimagining ancient Finnish oral traditions into a cohesive narrative. Elias Lonnrot employs a strikingly lyrical style, employing alliteration and repetition reflective of the oral tradition while weaving together tales of heroism, creation, and the struggles between shamanistic elements and Christian ideologies. The poem not only reflects the rich tapestry of Finnish folklore but also situates itself within the burgeoning nationalistic movements of the 19th century, championing Finnish identity at a time of cultural resurgence. Elias Lonnrot, a physician and philologist, dedicated much of his life to collecting folk songs and oral legends from diverse regions of Finland. His extensive travels across the Finnish countryside and meticulous documentation of these traditions became an integral part of his identity as a scholar. Lonnrots own experiences with the clash of modernity and tradition deeply informed the themes of Kalevala, as he sought to preserve the vanishing folk culture and assert a sense of national pride amidst growing Russian influence. Kalevala is highly recommended for readers who wish to explore the foundations of Finnish literature and culture. Its vivid imagery and rich storytelling not only captivate the reader but also invite reflection on universal themes of struggle and resilience, making it a timeless work that resonates with audiences around the globe.

Lascelles Abercrombies "The Epic" delves into the intricate fabric of epic poetry, exploring its origins, evolution, and the cultural significance it holds across various civilizations. Through a blend of critical analysis and poetic expression, Abercrombie employs a sophisticated yet accessible literary style that invites readers to engage deeply with the characteristics defining epic narratives. The text is enriched by its historical context, highlighting how epics reflect the values and struggles of their respective societies, from Homers Greece to modern interpretations, making it a vital resource for understanding the genres profound impact on literature. Abercrombie, an influential figure in the English literary scene of the early 20th century, was both a poet and a critic, known for his advocacy of the craft of poetry. His keen interest in form and thematic depth led him to dissect epic poetry with a penetrating insight and passion, which is evident throughout this work. Being acquainted with various literary movements, including Georgian poetry, Abercrombie synthesized these influences into a coherent exploration of the epic form, drawing on his own extensive readings of classic works. "The Epic" is highly recommended for scholars, students, and literary enthusiasts alike, as it provides a comprehensive and critical lens through which to appreciate the grandeur of epic poetry. Abercrombies thoughtful examination not only enhances our understanding of the genre but also offers inspiration for contemporary writers, making it an essential addition to any literary collection.