eBooks de filosofía, página 5 de 14

This unfinished dialogue continues the account of the legendary conflict between ancient Athens and the mighty island empire of Atlantis. It describes the geography, architecture, and eventual moral decline of the Atlantean civilization, which angered the gods. The text serves as a political allegory, contrasting the ideal state with an imperial power corrupted by wealth and ambition. Though incomplete, it is the primary source for the myth of the lost continent.

Following his analysis of pure reason, Kant turns his attention to the moral agency of the human will. He argues that while we cannot know freedom or God through scientific reason, we must postulate them as necessary conditions for the moral law to exist. The text establishes the priority of practical reason in guiding human conduct towards the highest good. It is a cornerstone of modern ethical philosophy, asserting the absolute value of the moral law within.

Witness the prelude to the trial of Socrates as he encounters a self-assured priest outside the Athenian court, sparking a profound interrogation into the definition of piety. Through a series of incisive questions, the dialogue exposes the contradictions inherent in Euthyphros reliance on traditional religious authority and divine command. The text is a quintessential example of the Socratic method, stripping away assumptions to reveal the difficulty of defining moral concepts. It remains a foundational text for understanding the tension between religious duty and philosophical ethics.

Explore the definition of the true political expert in this complex dialectical exercise that seeks to distinguish the statesman from the sophist and the tyrant. Using the method of division, the dialogue investigates the knowledge required to rule and the relationship between the law and the flexibility of the wise ruler. It utilizes the myth of the reversed cosmos to illustrate the divine guidance necessary for human affairs, blending political theory with cosmology. This work offers a sophisticated analysis of governance that moves beyond ideal constitutions to the practicalities of leadership.

This collection of ethical writings explores the nature of human character and the pursuit of the good life. It delves into the definition of virtues such as courage, temperance, and justice, examining how they contribute to personal fulfillment and social harmony. The text emphasizes the role of practical wisdom in making moral choices and the importance of habituation in developing a virtuous disposition. It serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the moral responsibilities of the individual.

These short treatises, often grouped as the Parva Naturalia, examine the biological and physiological phenomena common to body and soul. The text investigates the stages of life, the processes of waking and sleeping, and the vital function of respiration in maintaining internal heat. Aristotle seeks to explain the mechanism of life preservation and the inevitable decay that leads to death. It is a detailed physiological study that connects the functions of specific organs to the broader cycles of existence.

Aristotle establishes a system of classification for all things that can be said or thought, identifying ten distinct modes of being. These categories, including substance, quantity, quality, and relation, form the basis for constructing logical propositions and understanding reality. The text analyzes how we predicate attributes to subjects, creating a framework for definition and reasoning. It is the opening work of the Organon, setting the stage for all subsequent logical inquiry.

Attend a banquet in Athens where a series of speeches are given in praise of Eros, culminating in Socrates recounting of the mysteries revealed by Diotima. This masterpiece explores the nature of love, moving from physical attraction to the intellectual ascent toward the Form of Beauty itself. Each speaker offers a different perspective, creating a rich tapestry of views on desire, relationships, and the human condition. It is a profound and beautifully written examination of how love can serve as a bridge to the divine.

This philosophical work bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical morality by investigating the power of judgment. Kant explores the nature of the beautiful and the sublime, arguing that aesthetic appreciation is a subjective yet universal experience. He also examines teleology in nature, asking whether the natural world exhibits purpose and design. It is a complex study of how we perceive harmony in art and the world around us.

Investigating the nature of living things, this text defines the soul not as a separate spiritual entity but as the form or essence of the body. Aristotle explores the hierarchy of souls, from the nutritive soul of plants to the sensitive soul of animals and the rational soul of humans. He analyzes perception, imagination, and intellect, proposing a deep connection between the biological organism and its animating principle. This inquiry bridges the gap between biology and psychology, offering a holistic view of life.

"O volume Teologia Católica do Século XIX, integrante da coleção Vocabulário Teológico, apresenta-se como uma ferramenta precisa e acessível para todos que desejam compreender uma das fases mais comp

The Symposium is a philosophical text by Plato dated c. 385370 BC. It depicts a friendly contest of extemporaneous speeches given by a group of notable men attending a banquet. The men include the philosopher Socrates, the general and political figure Alcibiades, and the comic playwright Aristophanes. The speeches are to be given in praise of Eros, who is the god of love and desire, and the son of Aphrodite.Of all the works of Plato the Symposium is the most perfect in form, and may be truly thought to contain more than any commentator has ever dreamed of; or, as Goethe said of one of his own writings, more than the author himself knew. For in philosophy as in prophecy glimpses of the future may often be conveyed in words which could hardly have been understood or interpreted at the time when they were uttered (compare Symp.)which were wiser than the writer of them meant, and could not have been expressed by him if he had been interrogated about them. Yet Plato was not a mystic, nor in any degree affected by the Eastern influences which afterwards overspread the Alexandrian world. He was not an enthusiast or a sentimentalist, but one who aspired only to see reasoned truth..

The Corpus Aristotelicum (The Complete Aristotle) is the collection of Aristotles works that have survived from antiquity through Medieval manuscript transmission. These texts, as opposed to Aristotles lost works, are technical philosophical treatises from within Aristotles school. Reference to them is made according to the original texts of Aristotle, which in turn is based on ancient classifications of these works.This complete Book consist of (Contents):Biography (About Aristotle)Part 1: Logic (Organon)Part 2. Universal PhysicsPart 3: Human PhysicsPart 4: Animal PhysicsPart 5: MetaphysicsPart 6: Ethics and PoliticsPart 7: Aesthetic WritingsAristotle, Greek Aristoteles, (born 384 BCE, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greecedied 322, Chalcis, Euboea), ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Western history.He was the author of a philosophical and scientific system that became the framework and vehicle for both Christian Scholasticism and medieval Islamic philosophy. Even after the intellectual revolutions of the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Enlightenment, Aristotelian concepts remained embedded in Western

"The Ghost of Pleasure Why happiness vanishes the moment you try to catch it" explores the "Paradox of Hedonism." Philosophers from John Stuart Mill to Viktor Frankl have noted that happiness cannot be pursued directly. Like a butterfly, the more you chase it, the more it eludes you. It only lands on your shoulder when you are focused on something elselike a purpose, a relationship, or a task.Philosopher Nathaniel Cross explains why the modern obsession with "being happy" is making us miserable. When we make happiness a goal, we constantly monitor our mood ("Am I happy yet?"), which interrupts the very flow state that generates joy."The Ghost of Pleasure" advises readers to aim for meaning instead of mood. It is a guide to "oblique" living, teaching that satisfaction is the unintended side-effect of a life well-lived, not a destination you can navigate to directly.

What if trusting yourself was the most powerful act of all?Self-Reliance and Other Essays presents the essential writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson, one of Americas most influential thinkers and the leading voice of Transcendentalism. In these enduring essays, Emerson urges readers to trust their own judgment, resist conformity, and live according to inner truth.Through works such as Self-Reliance, Nature, The American Scholar, and other landmark essays, Emerson explores individuality, moral courage, creativity, and the relationship between humanity and the natural world. His ideas helped shape American philosophy and continue to inspire readers seeking clarity, purpose, and independence of thought.Clear, direct, and deeply motivating, these essays speak across generationschallenging readers to think freely and live authentically.Inside this eBook, youll explore:Emersons most influential essays in one collectionFoundational texts of American TranscendentalismTimeless insights on individuality, conscience, and self-trustA cornerstone of American philosophical and literary historyRead by students, leaders, and independent thinkers for nearly two centuries, Emersons essays remain as relevant today as ever.Trust your voice. Think boldly. Buy now and experience Self-Reliance and Other Essays.

O Instituto de Teologia Erga Omnes, Departamento de Formação Teológica da Igreja Esperança do Caminho, tem como escopo o ensino amplo e aprofundado do Teo. "O conhecimento teológico não deve apenas i

What if the greatest authority you could trust was your own mind?The Ralph Waldo Emerson Collection brings together the most influential writings of one of Americas greatest thinkers and the leading voice of Transcendentalism. Through powerful essays, lectures, and reflections, Emerson challenged readers to embrace individuality, trust intuition, and live in harmony with nature and moral truth.This carefully curated collection includes Emersons most celebrated works, exploring themes of self-reliance, freedom, spirituality, creativity, and the divine potential within every person. His ideas helped shape American philosophy, literature, and the modern concept of personal independence.Clear, profound, and endlessly inspiring, Emersons writing continues to guide readers seeking purpose, clarity, and intellectual courage.Inside this eBook, youll explore:Emersons essential essays and philosophical writingsFoundational texts of American TranscendentalismTimeless insights on individuality, nature, and truthA cornerstone collection of American intellectual historyRead by thinkers, leaders, and seekers for nearly two centuries, Emersons words remain as vital and empowering today as ever.Trust yourself. Think freely. Buy now and explore The Ralph Waldo Emerson Collection.

The Catholic restoration in England (1553-1558), led by Queen Mary Tudor and Cardinal Reginald Pole, has largely been regarded as violent and reactionary. However, recent studies suggest it involved constructive elements, particularly in clerical education, emphasising preaching over persecution. Pole, who was granted significant ecclesiastical authority, used his extensive network to advance reforms and appointed like-minded scholars to universities and church positions. This doctoral thesis examines the social network behind these reforms, using historical network analysis to understand how relationships shaped educational policies under Pole, Stephen Gardiner, and Mary Tudor.

"The Ship of Theseus If you change every part are you still the same person?" takes a classic thought experiment from Greek philosophy and applies it to modern personal development. The paradox asks: If you replace every wooden plank of a ship one by one until no original parts remain, is it still the same ship? And if you save the old parts and build a second ship, which one is the original?Philosopher Julian Wise connects this to human biology and psychology. Since our cells regenerate and our beliefs change, we are constantly being "replaced." The book argues that clinging to a fixed identity ("I am just not a math person") is a fallacy because the "you" of yesterday is biologically dead."The Ship of Theseus" is a tool for radical reinvention. It liberates readers from their past by proving that continuity is an illusion. It encourages the conscious rebuilding of the self, plank by plank, without fear of losing ones essence.

How did the modern world take shape?The Cambridge Modern History is one of the most ambitious and respected historical projects ever produced. Written by leading scholars and historians, this landmark work offers a comprehensive account of global history from the late medieval period through the early twentieth century.Covering politics, religion, economics, diplomacy, intellectual movements, and social change, the series presents history not as isolated events, but as interconnected forces shaping nations and civilizations. Its balanced, analytical approach made it a cornerstone of modern historical scholarship and a trusted reference for generations.This Kindle edition brings together this monumental work in a clear, accessible format, ideal for study, research, or deep reading.Inside this eBook, youll explore:A comprehensive scholarly history of the modern eraContributions from distinguished historians and academicsGlobal perspectives on political, social, and intellectual changeA foundational reference work in historical studiesLong regarded as a classic of historical scholarship, The Cambridge Modern History remains essential reading for anyone seeking a serious understanding of how the modern world emerged.Study the past with clarity and depth. Buy now and explore one of the great achievements of historical writing.