Libros de Matemáticas, página 123 de 472

Steven J. Brams'' Theory of Moves, though based on the classical theory of games, proposes changes in its rules to render it a truly dynamic theory.By postulating that players think ahead not just to the immediate consequences of making moves, but also to the consequences of countermoves to these moves, counter-countermoves, and so on, it extends the strategic analysis of conflicts into the more distant future. It elucidates the role that different kinds of power - moving, order and threat - may have on conflict outcomes, and it also shows how misinformation affects player choices. Applied to a series of cases drawn from politics, economics, sociology, fiction and the Bible, the theory provides not only a parsimonious explanation of their outcomes, but also shows why they unfolded as they did.This book, which assumes no prior knowledge of game theory or special mathematical background, will be of interest to scholars and students throughout the social sciences.

A Thorough Guide to Elementary Matrix Algebra and Implementation in R Basics of Matrix Algebra for Statistics with R provides a guide to elementary matrix algebra sufficient for undertaking specialized courses, such as multivariate data analysis and linear models. It also covers advanced topics, such as generalized inverses of singular and rectangular matrices and manipulation of partitioned matrices, for those who want to delve deeper into the subject. The book introduces the definition of a matrix and the basic rules of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and inversion. Later topics include determinants, calculation of eigenvectors and eigenvalues, and differentiation of linear and quadratic forms with respect to vectors. The text explores how these concepts arise in statistical techniques, including principal component analysis, canonical correlation analysis, and linear modeling. In addition to the algebraic manipulation of matrices, the book presents numerical examples that illustrate how to perform calculations by hand and using R. Many theoretical and numerical exercises of varying levels of difficulty aid readers in assessing their knowledge of the material. Outline solutions at the back of the book enable readers to verify the techniques required and obtain numerical answers. Avoiding vector spaces and other advanced mathematics, this book shows how to manipulate matrices and perform numerical calculations in R. It prepares readers for higher-level and specialized studies in statistics.

Principles of Copula Theory explores the state of the art on copulas and provides you with the foundation to use copulas in a variety of applications. Throughout the book, historical remarks and further readings highlight active research in the field, including new results, streamlined presentations, and new proofs of old results. After covering the essentials of copula theory, the book addresses the issue of modeling dependence among components of a random vector using copulas. It then presents copulas from the point of view of measure theory, compares methods for the approximation of copulas, and discusses the Markov product for 2-copulas. The authors also examine selected families of copulas that possess appealing features from both theoretical and applied viewpoints. The book concludes with in-depth discussions on two generalizations of copulas: quasi- and semi-copulas. Although copulas are not the solution to all stochastic problems, they are an indispensable tool for understanding several problems about stochastic dependence. This book gives you the solid and formal mathematical background to apply copulas to a range of mathematical areas, such as probability, real analysis, measure theory, and algebraic structures.

Esta publicación tiene el objetivo de brindar conocimientos modernos y actualizados del software MATLAB, aplicados en la matemática analítica, numérica, simbólica y de simulación, con el fin de interpretar la realidad y tomar decisiones adecuadas en los modelos matematicos y de simulacion para la gestion empresarial, ciencia, ingenieria, informatica y arte. Asimismo, incorpora los temas centrales del calculo dentro de la tecnologia computacional, ayudando a mejorar el aprendizaje del estudio de la logica, la matematica, la estadistica y las probabilidades.

Este es un libro que desarrolla los lineamientos fundamentales de las ecuaciones diferenciales y sus aplicaciones para las ciencias e ingenierías. Contiene una gran variedad de problemas resueltos, con diferentes grados de dificultad y variadas tecnicas para su resolucion, que permitiran al lector familiarizarse con los procedimientos para dar solucion paso a paso; asi tambien, incluye una seccion de problemas propuestos con sus respectivas respuestas. Desarrolla topicos como ecuaciones diferenciales de primer orden y primer grado, ecuaciones de primer grado y grado superior, soluciones en series, sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales lineales, transformaciones de Laplace y aplicaciones a la fisica, quimica, biologia, entre otras. Esta publicacion esta dirigida a estudiantes y profesionales de las distintas carreras de Ciencias e Ingenierias.

Building on the foundations of its predecessor volume, Matrix Analysis, this book treats in detail several topics in matrix theory not included in the previous volume, but with important applications and of special mathematical interest. As with the previous volume, the authors assume a background knowledge of elementary linear algebra and rudimentary analytical concepts. Many examples and exercises of varying difficulty are included.

Linear algebra and matrix theory are fundamental tools in mathematical and physical science, as well as fertile fields for research. This second edition of this acclaimed text presents results of both classic and recent matrix analysis using canonical forms as a unifying theme and demonstrates their importance in a variety of applications. This thoroughly revised and updated second edition is a text for a second course on linear algebra and has more than 1,100 problems and exercises, new sections on the singular value and CS decompositions and the Weyr canonical form, expanded treatments of inverse problems and of block matrices, and much more.

Esta obra, rigurosa y amena, está pensada y escrita, en principio, para los lectores curiosos de novedades, persuadidos de que los métodos matemáticos adecuados son indispensables para los progresos