Libros de Psicología, página 17 de 398

In una serie di brevi saggi che si leggono come racconti sono raccolte le esperienze umane e professionali di uno dei piu autorevoli studiosi in ambito psichiatrico e psicologico. Attraverso i suoi incontri clinici e le sue reazioni personali, lautore fornisce unidea di cosa prova chi sta male psicologicamente e di come sia possibile uscire dalla sofferenza psicologica con cure adeguate e con lautoterapia, che mette in moto le risorse di guarigione che ognuno di noi ha dentro di se.

Gli ultimi decenni hanno visto un progressivo aumento delle conoscenze in parecchi ambiti delle scienze tra cui le neuroscienze, la psicologia sperimentale e le ricerche in campo sociale.Esso, inoltre, ha permesso di approfondire la comprensione di altrettanti ambiti di vita, uno dei quali riguarda il meccanismo che sta dietro al consumo costante di sostante psicoattive che influiscono, piu o meno gradualmente, sulle funzioni cerebrali e su tutti i processi mentali (motivazionali, cognitivi ed emozionali) e sui comportamenti adattivi a livello della societa.Interessante e, pero, il fatto che il cervello sia dotato di una enorme plasticita che permetta alla persona dipendente, nonostante le recidive, di non essere allinterno di un cammino ineluttabile e di poter ritrovare, tramite opportuni aiuti, di poter ritrovare la via maestra.Ad oggi, non si conoscono ancora nel dettaglio i fenomeni psicobiologici che rendono alcune persone piu vulnerabili di altre alle sostanze psicoattive e non si conosce ancora nel dettaglio che cosa accada nel cervello soprattutto a livello di ricadute. Cio indica che la dipendenza non possa essere intesa soltanto come unalterazione del funzionamento cerebrale, ma che questultimo debba essere messo in relazione con almeno altre due variabili: quella psicologica e quella socio-economica.Questo e tanto piu vero, quando si vanno a considerare le dipendenze senza sostanza: tra le piu conosciute gambling ed internet addiction, che innescano meccanismi simili a quelli provocati dalle sostanze dabuso.Ma non potrebbe essere che linizio dellutilizzo di sostanze di abuso o di virtualita non gestite sia anche una possibile risposta disadattiva della persona dovuta allincapacita di sapere rispondere alle richieste dellambiente, quasi unincapacita di interagire con esso?Alla luce di questo, lelaborato cerca di chiarire i punti di avvio per impostare una possibile attivita di prevenzione a partire da: lanalisi del DSM-IV e del DSM-V, per lo piu legata ad alcuni cambiamenti sullorigine e sullo sviluppo delle dipendenze, il craving; luso patologico di comportamenti altrimenti accettati e considerati normali, quali alcol, tabacco, gioco, lavoro, sesso, ; le varie forme di intervento biopsicosociale, sia dal punto di vista burocratico dei servizi pubblici sia comunitario con il rilevante contributo del volontariato; le principali forme di prevenzione: dalla primaria universale, passando alla secondaria diretta a gruppi a rischio, alla terziaria diretta a persone che pur consumando si ritrovano ancora ad essere in campo sub-clinico, alla quaternaria, legata ad un evitamento delluso eccessivo delle risorse sanitarie.

Este livro é o fruto da experiência de um "psicólogo precavido pela psicanálise", posicionando-se a partir da perspectiva do trabalhador-intercessor, em uma Unidade de Saúde Hospitalar. É endereçado

About the book: This book is a deep true narrative about a young lady who was diagnosed with severe OCD when she was only 14 years old. The author reveals each detail of her battle facing intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviours that bring so many problems to her life. OCD is still an unknown mental condition by most of people in general, although it affects about 2% people in the world. After reading this book, you will never think the same about OCD! About the author: Camilla Gallas is a Brazilian author, known for her book "Um TOC de Expresso" (portuguese version), first published when she was 17, in 2018. She was born at Teresina, Piaui, November, 11, 2000. Camilla was diagnosed in 2015 with severe OCD and since that, she started her public battle by sharing her experiences and writing a lot about it to help other suffers. Also, the author heads a support group networking with many suffers around Brazil and there is about 80 people at this moment.

This doctoral thesis presents a comprehensive investigation into the neurobiological correlates of trauma and resilience. Traumatic experiences are known to have profound and lasting effects on individuals, often leading to a range of psychological and physiological disorders. However, not all individuals who experience trauma develop these adverse outcomes; some display remarkable resilience. This thesis aims to unravel the intricate neurobiological mechanisms underlying trauma and resilience, shedding light on the factors that contribute to divergent outcomes following traumatic events. Through an extensive review of existing literature, empirical studies, and cutting-edge methodologies, this research endeavors to provide a comprehensive understanding of the neural underpinnings of trauma and resilience.

La paura del giudizio altrui e un potente motore che spinge gli individui a conformarsi alle aspettative sociali. La societa viene rappresentata come una forza costruttrice e al contempo distruttrice dellidentita individuale. Le aspettative, i giudizi e le etichette che gli altri ci appiccicano modellano limmagine di noi stessi costringendoci a conformarci a un modello prestabilito. Moscarda, temendo di essere giudicato per un difetto fisico, inizia un percorso di autodistruzione. La sua identita si disgrega quando si rende conto che gli altri lo percepiscono in modo diverso da come si percepisce lui. Ogni persona che incontra gli restituisce unimmagine diversa di se, creando una molteplicita di identita che lo confondono e lo disorientano portandolo alla follia.La societa contemporanea esalta limmagine, lapparenza, la costruzione di un se perfetto sui social media. Questa pressione che induce a mostrarsi sempre impeccabili puo portare a una profonda insicurezza e a una perdita di contatto con la propria autenticita. Inoltre, i modelli di successo imposti dalla societa, quali la ricchezza o la fama, possono creare un senso di inadeguatezza in coloro che non riescono a raggiungerli. Allisolamento e alla marginalizzazione, con la conseguente profonda crisi identitaria, possono portare anche la paura del diverso e lintolleranza verso chi non si conforma alle norme sociali.Sulla costruzione dellidentita individuale la societa agisce attraverso diversi meccanismi:Modelli di ruolo I media, la famiglia, i personaggi pubblici offrono una vasta gamma di modelli di ruolo che influenzano le aspirazioni, i valori e le convinzioni degli individui.Norme sociali Le norme sociali, esplicite o implicite, definiscono cio che e considerato normale e accettabile allinterno di un determinato gruppo sociale, esercitando una forte pressione a conformarsi.Gruppi di appartenenza Lappartenenza a gruppi sociali (amici, famiglia, comunita), fornisce un senso di identita e appartenenza ma puo anche limitare la possibilita di esprimere la propria individualita.Istituzioni Scuole, istituzioni religiose, ambiente di lavoro, trasmettono valori, conoscenze e competenze che contribuiscono a formare lidentita degli individui.Discorsi sociali I discorsi sociali dominanti, ad esempio sulla bellezza, sul successo o sul genere, influenzano le percezioni di se e degli altri.

La enfermedad del alma, la enfermedad mental, la locura, ha viajado siempre de la mano de un saber oscuro acerca de la multiplicidad de afectos, de ideas y de costumbres que nos habitan sin que parezcan nuestros. Este saber nos empuja a decir, hacer y sentir cosas extrañas, a veces ajenas por completo a nuestra particular mezcla de anhelos, opiniones, juicios e identidades. La conciencia de ser uno y distinto, distinto de los otros, pero tambien distinto de mi mismo por dentro y aun asi uno, es parte esencial del trato con las enfermedades del alma en Occidente.Ahora que la epoca de las grandes disyunciones entre biologia y psicologia, farmacologia o psicoterapia, parece por fin lista para darse por cerrada, aparece el empeño por elucidar el modo en que lo extraño que va conmigo, esa vida que tornasola entre lo personal y lo impersonal, lo particular y lo de todos y que se resuelve en individuaciones sin fin es un ambito empirico valido para la psicopatologia y la terapia. Uno y Distinto cuenta la historia de este sentirse propio y ajeno a la vez, desde sus figuras primeras, Daimon y Genius a traves de su progresiva perdida de sustancia y desaparicion de la experiencia. Y busca tambien maneras de volver fecunda esa tension para los problemas del dia a dia.

With contributions from Salman Akhtar, Jerome Blackman, Michael Civin, Lois Choi-Kain, Nilofer Kaul, M. Sagman Kayatekin, Z. Emel Kayatekin Nina Savelle-Rocklin, and Ann Smolen. Unlit Corners endeavours to bring light to neglected character traits which many struggle to overcome. Filled with relevant case studies and carefully crafted psychoanalytic theory, the book elucidates the multilayered nature of such psychopathologies and its treatment. Beginning in the public realm, Nina Savelle-Rocklin explores the complex meaning of dirtiness, both literally and figuratively, relating it the body, mind, and language. Ann Smolens investigation of miserliness follows, where she emphasizes that it is not about money, but instead arises from the poverty of internal good objects, which are the basic source of generosity. Jerome Blackman examines the nuanced potential meanings of shyness using psychopathology and underlying etiology, while Lois Choi-Kain deftly categorizes outrageousness into three types: a guilt-driven masochist, a hope-driven optimist, and a hate-driven sadist, with a subcategory for creative writers and artists. The more private traits start with shallowness. Michael Civin develops shallow as a general construct and studies it from a psychoanalytic perspective, arguing that no human being can be described accurately as shallow. The Kayatekins come next with their study of indecisiveness and the role of the ego as a way of understanding this trait. Nilofer Kaul looks at restlessness and its associations in psychoanalysis, literature, and culture. The final chapter comes from Salman Akhtar on the subject of cowardliness, where he links it to the lack of self-protective devices emanating from breeches in the early mother-child bond and deficient identification with the same-sex parent. This book is highly recommended to clinicians to give them the tools to not only understand and empathize with their patients struggles but also to enhance their capacity to help them overcome such struggles.

With contributions from Salman Akhtar, Jerome Blackman, Michael Civin, Lois Choi-Kain, Nilofer Kaul, M. Sagman Kayatekin, Z. Emel Kayatekin Nina Savelle-Rocklin, and Ann Smolen. Unlit Corners endeavours to bring light to neglected character traits which many struggle to overcome. Filled with relevant case studies and carefully crafted psychoanalytic theory, the book elucidates the multilayered nature of such psychopathologies and its treatment. Beginning in the public realm, Nina Savelle-Rocklin explores the complex meaning of dirtiness, both literally and figuratively, relating it the body, mind, and language. Ann Smolens investigation of miserliness follows, where she emphasizes that it is not about money, but instead arises from the poverty of internal good objects, which are the basic source of generosity. Jerome Blackman examines the nuanced potential meanings of shyness using psychopathology and underlying etiology, while Lois Choi-Kain deftly categorizes outrageousness into three types: a guilt-driven masochist, a hope-driven optimist, and a hate-driven sadist, with a subcategory for creative writers and artists. The more private traits start with shallowness. Michael Civin develops shallow as a general construct and studies it from a psychoanalytic perspective, arguing that no human being can be described accurately as shallow. The Kayatekins come next with their study of indecisiveness and the role of the ego as a way of understanding this trait. Nilofer Kaul looks at restlessness and its associations in psychoanalysis, literature, and culture. The final chapter comes from Salman Akhtar on the subject of cowardliness, where he links it to the lack of self-protective devices emanating from breeches in the early mother-child bond and deficient identification with the same-sex parent. This book is highly recommended to clinicians to give them the tools to not only understand and empathize with their patients struggles but also to enhance their capacity to help them overcome such struggles.

Dieses kraftvolle Buch ist ein Gemeinschaftsprojekt von Mitgliedern aus dem T.o.B.e Verein -Toxische Beziehungen uberwinden e. V.Der Verein wurde 2022 von Svenja Beck gegrundet und hat dasZiel, Menschen dabei zu unterstutzen, toxische Beziehungen zuuberwinden.In 13 unterschiedlichen Erzahlungen werden tiefgreifende Einblicke in unfassbare, aber wahre Erlebnisse gegeben. Die Erfahrungen der Autoren werden somit erlebbar, verstandlich und transparent.Dieses Buch dient als Augenoffner, Wegweiser, Mutmacher undHoffnungstrager fur Betroffene und fur Angehorige. Moge es vielen Menschen helfen.

In einer langjahrigen Beziehung kann es vorkommen, dass einer der Partner nach sexueller Nahe sucht, der andere aber gerade nicht gewillt ist. An sich ist das kein Problem, solange der willige Partner die Ablehnung akzeptiert. Unangenehm wird es allerdings, wenn er die Worte oder Gesten der Ablehnung nicht wahrnimmt, einfach ignoriert oder falsch interpretiert, seine Annaherungsversuche ungehemmt fortsetzt, den Partner bedrangt und ihn beharrlich zum Sex zu uberreden versucht.Dieser muss ihm nun erklaren, warum er keinen Sex will, ohne ihm damit das Gefuhl zu geben, dass er ihn nicht mehr liebt. Dieses Dilemma versuchen viele Betroffene mit Hilfe von Ausreden und Lugen zu umgehen, machen aber meist die Erfahrung, dass sie damit nicht weit kommen und sich dann notgedrungen dem Willen des Partners beugen mussen, damit die Belastigung endlich aufhort oder sie von unangenehmen Konsequenzen verschont bleiben.In diesem Buch soll der Konflikt aufgezeigt werden, der in einer Beziehung durch standige sexuelle Belastigungen und wiederholte Zuruckweisungen entsteht, und die Frage geklart werden, warum der Bedrangende die Grenzen seines Partners nicht akzeptiert und warum dieser seine Grenzen nicht klar markiert und verteidigt. Es wird aus der jeweiligen Geschlechterperspektive beschrieben, wie sich aufgrund der standigen sexuellen Ubergriffe und des Versuchs, diese abzuwehren, immer mehr Frustration in eine Beziehung einschleicht und wie sich die beiden Partner jeweils fuhlen, wenn ihre sexuellen Bedurfnisse nicht respektiert oder erfullt werden. Zudem werden Losungsansatze zur Uberwindung dieses Konflikts aufgezeigt.

Quels sont les fondements de la psychanalyse ? Quelles étaient les idées et les découvertes à la base de cette discipline ? Comment Freud a-t-il réussi à découvrir les principes de fonctionnement de

Discover a compassionate roadmap to understanding and overcoming one of motherhoods most common yet misunderstood challenges. Understanding Postnatal Depression offers a warm, evidence-based guide for new mothers, partners, and families seeking clarity, comfort, and practical tools to move from isolation into healing. From the first flutter of joy at your newborns arrival to the unexpected waves of sadness that can follow, this book meets you where you are. Youll learn to distinguish the fleeting baby blues from deeper postnatal depression, recognize early warning signs, and understand the biological, psychological, and environmental factors that contribute to maternal mood disorders. Through clear explanations of hormonal shifts, genetic predispositions, and life stressors, youll gain the confidence to identify when your low moods warrant professional support. Real-life stories woven throughout these pages bring the experiences of mothers like Emma, Aisha, and Rosa into vivid reliefeach woman facing her own unique journey, from crippling anxiety and guilt to renewed hope and reconnection. Their candid narratives illustrate how therapy, medication, peer support, and holistic practices can be tailored to individual needs. Youll discover practical coping strategies for anxiety, overwhelm, and intrusive thoughts, and learn how to communicate openly with loved ones, build a resilient support network, and engage partners as active allies in your recovery. Empowerment continues with detailed explorations of professional pathwaysfrom cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal therapies to safe medication options and innovative treatments. Complementary approaches, including mindfulness, yoga, nutrition plans, and expressive art, provide nonjudgmental alternatives to strengthen your emotional well-being. Step-by-step guidance on self-care essentialssleep hygiene, balanced meals, and gentle movementensures you can integrate sustainable habits even within the busiest new-parent schedule. As your baby grows, life evolvesand so does your recovery journey. Chapters on transitioning back to work and rediscovering your identity help you balance professional aspirations with parenting joys, preventing relapse and preserving long-term mental health. Youll learn to craft a personalized relapse-prevention plan, set meaningful goals, and cultivate enduring hope through agency and pathway thinking. Written in an accessible, nonjudgmental tone, this guide demystifies clinical jargon without sacrificing depth. Each chapter concludes with reflective questions and actionable tips, turning insights into real-world practice. Whether youre seeking immediate relief or planning for a future of emotional resilience, Understanding Postnatal Depression equips you with knowledge, empathy, and a community of shared experience. Embrace this transformative resource as your companion toward renewed confidence, strengthened bonds, and a brighter postnatal journey

"Are you tired of tossing and turning night after night? Understanding Insomnia: A Guide to Managing and Living with Sleeplessness is your all in one companion for conquering the sleeplessness thats holding you back. Drawing on the latest sleep science and time tested wellness practices, this comprehensive guide empowers you with clear, actionable solutions tailored to every facet of insomnia. Inside these pages, youll discover: The Science of Sleep & Types of Insomnia Dive into the biology and neuroscience behind REM and deep sleep phases. Learn why difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or early awakenings happenand which form of insomnia youre facing. Foundations of Sleep Hygiene Master the essentials of a sleep friendly environment, from ideal bedroom temperature and lighting to the perfect pillow and mattress recommendations. Establish a soothing bedtime routine that signals your body its time to rest. Behavioral Therapies & Mind Training Explore Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT I), from challenging negative sleep thoughts to sleep restriction therapy. Embrace mindfulness, guided visualization, and body scan meditation to calm racing minds. Nutrition, Supplements & Natural Remedies Discover sleep promoting foods and supplements, plus the diet tweaks that can make or break your nights rest. Delve into herbal remedies, aromatherapy, and other natural approaches that support healthy sleep cycles without harsh side effects. Technology & Tracking Leverage modern sleep trackers, apps, and blue light blocking devices to monitor patterns and optimize your circadian rhythm. Learn which gadgets truly enhance rest and which might be overhyped. Special Populations & Challenges Find targeted strategies for shift workers, frequent travelers battling jet lag, parents navigating childrens sleep needs, and older adults coping with age related sleep changes, hormonal shifts, or restless legs. Exercise, Stress Management & Lifestyle Unlock the best exercise timing and routines for deeper sleep. Identify stressors, adopt proven stress reduction techniques, and build resilience against nighttime anxiety. Long Term Success & Overcoming Setbacks Stay consistent with personalized sleep plans, adjust for life changes, and learn how to bounce back from occasional sleepless nights. Cultivate lasting habits that ensure rejuvenating sleep for years to come. Written in an engaging, conversational tone, Understanding Insomnia blends cutting edge research with relatable stories and practical checklistsso you can implement solutions immediately. Whether youre a chronic insomniac, a shift work professional, a concerned parent, or simply someone seeking better rest, this book equips you with the knowledge and tools to finally break free from sleeplessness. Turn the page to discover how to transform your nightsand your lifewith proven, science backed strategies. Sweet dreams are within reach. "

Infidelity is the greatest and most misunderstood of all relationship infractions. This small, sometimes one minute act of passion or revenge, has the capability to initiate a relationship and/or end a relationship at the same time. But what is Infidelity? Most people will classify infidelity as either a man having an affair with a woman while he is in a relationship or a woman having an affair with a man with whom she is not in a relationship. This is a basic definition of what infidelity entails. It merely scratches the surface of what makes up the playing field of being unfaithful. Infidelity has many names. It is called cheating, stepping out, a transgression, betrayal, unfaithfulness, perfidy, fooling around and so on. In addition to infidelity having many names, it also has many meanings.For the most part, the widely accepted definition of infidelity revolves around indulging in sexual intercourse with another man or woman who is not the married or committed partner. But there are many other meanings as to what defines infidelity and these are often determined by the individual who faces infidelity or by the one who commits the act of infidelity. The thing about infidelity, which is beneficial and at the same time confusing, is the fact that everybody can make up what infidelity means to them. This means that they do not have to be bound by anybody elses interpretation of what cheating or subdivisions of cheating may or may not actually be. Heres the hypocrisy when it comes to infidelity: for some, if you are in a relationship and you look at someone else in a lustful manner, then you have cheated. For others, if you are in a relationship and you indulge in a platonic relationship with another that your significant other does not know about, then again you have cheated.

"Understanding & Overcoming Depression" by Kevin B DiBacco is a comprehensive exploration of depression, its impact, and strategies for recovery. The author, who has personal experience with depression, combines his insights with scientific research to provide a thorough understanding of this mental health condition.The book begins with an introduction to depression, distinguishing it from temporary low moods and emphasizing its status as a serious medical condition. It then delves into the various types of depression, including Major Depressive Disorder, Persistent Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and others, providing statistics and characteristics for each.DiBacco examines the potential causes of depression, including genetic factors, brain chemistry imbalances, traumatic life events, chronic stress, and medical conditions. The book outlines common signs and symptoms, highlighting the importance of recognizing these indicators and seeking professional help.The author addresses gender differences in depression, noting how the condition may manifest differently in men and women. He emphasizes the critical importance of seeking help and outlines various treatment options, including psychotherapy, medication, and alternative therapies.A significant portion of the book is dedicated to self-help strategies, such as regular exercise, healthy eating, adequate sleep, stress management, and maintaining social connections. DiBacco also provides guidance on supporting others with depression and navigating the impact of depression on relationships.The book includes inspiring stories of well-known individuals who have overcome depression, including J.K. Rowling, Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, Lady Gaga, Jim Carrey, and Buzz Aldrin. These accounts serve to destigmatize mental health issues and offer hope to readers.Throughout the book, DiBacco emphasizes that depression is treatable and recovery is possible. He provides resources for finding help and encourages readers to prioritize their mental health. The overall message is one of hope, resilience, and the importance of seeking support in overcoming depression.

How can we better understand ourselves and others? The classical concept of the four temperaments - the four personality types characterized as the fiery choleric, the airy sanguine, the watery phlegmatic and the earthy melancholic - has been revered by many significant thinkers over the ages. In a refreshing treatment Dr Childs demonstrates how this ancient doctrine remains relevant to the present day. He shows us how we can recognize the temperaments in our fellow human beings as well as in ourselves, and how to understand their workings. A comprehension of their influence can boost personal development, as well as help improve interpersonal relationships. Conversational in tone and easily digestible, this book features fascinating discussions of the relationships between adults of various temperaments. Childs reviews matters of compatibility in partnership, family and workplace situations, liberally spicing his commentary with amusing examples of likely scenarios. He investigates the origins and manifestations of the temperaments in both their psychological and physiological aspects. There is also a section on the temperaments of children, with helpful and practical advice on dealing with individual issues. DR GILBERT CHILDS attended the Steiner teacher training course at Michael Hall after war service. He later studied at four universities, his doctoral thesis being entitled Steiner Education as Historical Necessity. After teaching at State and Steiner schools he spent twenty years as a tutor in a further education college for severely physically disabled students. He is, in retirement, a full-time author and keen gardener. His published works include "Your Reincarnating Child" and "Truth, Beauty and Goodness".

In "Unconscious Memory," Samuel Butler explores the intricate tapestry of human consciousness through the lens of memory. Employing a distinctive blend of philosophical inquiry and scientific exploration, Butler delves into the nature of remembrance, positing that memories can exist beneath our conscious awareness, influencing our thoughts and actions. His style is both reflective and analytical, weaving together personal anecdotes with broader philosophical discourse typical of the late 19th century, as he challenges contemporary understandings of psychology and the mind. Samuel Butler was a polymath, a novelist, essayist, and social critic, known for his unorthodox views on evolution and culture. His experiences growing up in a rigid religious community and later engaging with the scientific discourse of his time likely shaped his inquisitive mind. Notably, Butlers interactions with Charles Darwins theories may have propelled him to investigate the unconscious dimensions of human experience, thus revealing the interplay between instinct and cognition. For readers eager to engage with foundational ideas in psychology and philosophy, "Unconscious Memory" offers a compelling exploration of the unseen forces shaping our lives. Butlers thought-provoking arguments and evocative prose will not only challenge your perceptions of memory but also encourage a deeper reflection on self-awareness and the complexities of the human psyche.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

We trust doctors and researches in the field of mental health out of lack of choices. But the psychiatric industry is intrinsically connected to the government and the lobbies of the pharmaceutical corporations.As you will se in this book, much of what should be known about mental health is kept hidden from the general public. And on the other hand, a lot of what is promoted intends to destroy the natural state of mind of the majority of the people who go through these methods.Most of the population of the world is willing to cooperate with the system promoted by those in control, for it is easier than to oppose and revolt. To oppose the mainstream solutions is now an act of rebellion seen as insanity or conspiracy. As such, the elimination of dissents, by discrediting them, is easily put in practice due to the ignorance of the many.The vast majority of the population lacks answers that can help them in coping with life as it is right now, and in overcoming their personal problems. Many are already mentally broken and unable to think effectively.It is for these, that seek alternatives and want to rehabilitate themselves, but also become more resilient and capable of handling different types of difficulties, that this book was created.

Esta obra nace con una modesta y única finalidad: servir de guía y orientación a los estudiantes de las diversas especialidades de la Diplomatura de Maestro que han de cursar la asignatura Bases Psicologicas de la Educacion Especial.En el capitulo 1 se hace una revision de lo que se entiende por fundamentacion psicologica de la educacion especial y se analiza el concepto de necesidades educativas especiales. El capitulo 2 se centra en el analisis del diseño instruccional en el ambito de la educacion especial y como se aborda este a traves del programa de integracion escolar y de los recursos psicoeducativos disponibles. Y en el capitulo 3 se describen los factores determinantes (de riesgo, teratologicos y sociales) de las necesidades educativas especiales. Estos tres primeros capitulos constituyen una introduccion a los siguientes que se ocupan, de un modo especifico, de las necesidades educativas especiales transitorias y permanentes.El capitulo 4 se centra en el analisis de los problemas de aprendizaje derivados de retrasos del desarrollo y en la adquisicion del lenguaje. De las dificultades de los aprendizajes escolares mas relevantes (lectura y matematicas), se ocupan los capitulos 6 y 7. Y el capitulo 8 trata las dificultades del aprendizaje de comportamientos socialmentes deseables.Los problemas para el desarrollo y el aprendizaje que conllevan las discapacidades, deficiencias y minusvalias mas frecuentes se tratan en el resto de los capitulos. Asi, el capitulo 9 se dedica a la discapacidad visual, el capitulo 10 a la discapacidad auditiva, el capitulo 11 a la discapacidad motriz, los capitulos 12 y 13 a las necesidades educativas especiales en el ambito de la inteligencia (por retraso o superdotacion intelectual) y el capitulo 14, para concluir se dedica al autismo y los problemas emocionales.En todos los topicos tratados, se pretende combinar el caracter que requiere la formacion cientifica con un enfoque aplicado, dado el caracter profesional que tiene la formacion de Maestros. Por esto se introducen en la mayor parte de los capitulos, contenidos relativos a la intervencion psicoeducativa.