eBooks de filosofía, página 27 de 1303

"La imitación de Cristo, escrita por Tomás de Kempis en el siglo XV, es una de las obras espirituales más influyentes del cristianismo. Concebida como una guía para la vida interior, el texto propone un camino de humildad, recogimiento y abandono del mundo exterior para imitar a Cristo no solo en palabras, sino en obras y en espiritu.Dividida en cuatro libros breves, la obra aborda temas como el desprecio de las vanidades mundanas, la importancia de la vida interior, la obediencia, la paciencia ante la adversidad y la union con Dios a traves del sacrificio y la contemplacion. Lejos de ofrecer dogmas teologicos complejos, su estilo es directo, reflexivo y profundamente devocional, dirigido a quienes buscan una relacion intima con lo divino.Mas que un tratado moral, La imitacion de Cristo es un espejo para el alma, una invitacion constante a vivir con sencillez, disciplina y fe. A lo largo de los siglos, ha sido leido por monjes, santos, laicos y buscadores espirituales por igual.Su mensaje trasciende credos: es una llamada universal a la autenticidad, al desapego y al amor como camino hacia la plenitud interior."

"Este libro estudia dos aspiraciones que nos distinguen como especie: el autoconocimiento y la libertad. Ambas son individuales y colectivas, pues tanto las personas como las sociedades intentan conocerse y ser libres. Tratandose de procesos psicologicos e historicos, estos fenomenos son producto de la interaccion entre elementos biologicos y culturales, y en ellos se manifiesta la colaboracion de la evolucion de la especie, el despliegue de las sociedades y el desarrollo de los individuos.Sin embargo, a pesar de su relevancia, no es facil decir que significa conocerse a uno mismo, que es ser libre, ni cual es la relacion entre ambos ideales. Todas las propuestas teoricas, sobre todo en filosofia y en psicologia, consideran que el autoconocimiento es condicion de posibilidad de otras formas de conocimiento y, en el caso de las psicoterapias, de una vida saludable. Todas las propuestas sociales y politicas aspiran a ampliar la libertad de los individuos y las sociedades. Casi todas ellas, sin embargo, definen autoconocimiento y libertad de formas circulares o demasiado generales, para la importancia que les conceden en sus modelos. Por ello, el proposito de este libro es explicar ambos conceptos de manera interdisciplinaria y analizar como se relacionan entre si."

He tratado en este libro de comunicar algo sobre el transcurso y la forma de la vida de Agustín. No solo vivió Agustín en una época de rápido y dramático cambio, sino que él mismo estaba constantemente cambiando. El historiador de la decadencia del Imperio Romano puede seguir a traves de su vida las evoluciones que llevaran a Agustin del muchacho de escuela, llorando sobre la vieja historia de Dido y Eneas en una provincia segura, al fin de su vida como obispo catolico de un puerto del norte de Africa, que fue bloqueado por las bandas guerreras de una tribu que habia llegado recientemente del sur de Suecia. Escribiendo, actuando, influyendo sobre un numero cada vez mayor de hombres, ayudara a precipitar cambios en el mundo que le rodeaba, que no era menos precipitado que sus propias transformaciones interiores. Quedaria mas que satisfecho si he dado una idea sobre la forma tan aguda de sucederse estos cambios y si de esta forma he animado a otros a que crean que es posible vislumbrar una figura en un pasado tan distante.

La presente «Contribución a la genealogía del pensamiento posmetafísico» es también «una historia de la filosofía siguiendo el hilo conductor del discurso sobre fe y saber». Desde la atención a la re

Su vocación por la filosofía, es en nuestro sentir la faceta más importante de su vida, porque a partir de allí, comenzó a edificar toda su obra, haciendo, una ruptura con la filosofía tomista que se venia enseñando en colegios y universidades, e introduciendo el estudio de la filosofia moderna en el pais. Este trabajo de investigacion y para consulta, podria ser un referente o uno de los tantos insumos que ya existen, para que las nuevas generaciones, se decidan en algun momento, escribir la Historia de la Filosofia en Colombia y Latinoamerica, dada ya nuestra tradicion en esta disciplina.Sin un destinatario especifico, la idea de escribir este libro obedecio a mi interes por dar a conocer su obra, y despertar el interes de las nuevas generaciones que deseen dedicarse a una actividad intelectual, seria y rigurosa. Rafael Carrillo es uno de esos paradigmas.

Sentido y existencia, obra principal de Markus Gabriel, aborda el tema de la validez y los límites de la ontología y la metafísica con un extraordinario conocimiento tanto de la historia de la filosofia como de la moderna teoria de la ciencia.La ontologia moderna, desde Kant, nos ha familiarizado con la idea de que "existencia" no es un concepto que contribuya a determinar las propiedades de un objeto. Pero si la existencia (el ser) no es una propiedad del objeto, ¿que es? Markus Gabriel se enfrenta a este problema con su ontologia de los campos de sentido. Segun el, existir significa aparecer en un campo de sentido.Esta tesis va inherente a un radical "pluralismo ontologico". Gabriel parte de la experiencia preontologica de una pluralidad de campos de sentido y rechaza la idea de una totalidad en la que estan insertos los diversos campos de objetos, junto con el sentimiento oceanico de unidad con ella. Esa unidad queda suplantada por una proliferacion transfinita de campos de sentido. Dicho con toda brevedad, en Sentido y existencia Gabriel niega que haya un mundo unitario, un mundo que podamos presentar en una "imagen" o captar en una "intuicion". Con ello se abren grietas en conceptos como "orden del mundo", "universo", "ciencia en general" e incluso "razon".

La literatura no debe moralizar; así lo exige la emancipación de la moral que marca la ficción de los siglos XX y XXI. No obstante, en las representaciones literarias de situaciones históricas concretas se sigue inquiriendo en la dimension etica, en lo que se estima "bueno" y "malo", "justo" y "falso". Tales distinciones no se limitan a las opiniones personales del lector; todo lo contrario, a menudo la narracion misma las sugiere. Su ventaja radica en su capacidad de crear mundos posibles en las que puede adoptar posiciones morales y al mismo tiempo cuestionarlas, observar lo que es y lo que debe ser.Las contribuciones de este libro resaltan la dimension etica, en cuanto parte integrante de contextos culturales concretos, en escritos literarios que tematizan acontecimientos centrales del siglo XX. El volumen abre asi un debate sobre el tema "etica y literatura" a traves de estudios de textos concretos. La hipotesis principal es que los dilemas morales y los problemas eticos revelan la condicion de la literatura en cuanto campo de experimentacion imaginario de posibles actuaciones.

A obra contém o histórico de nascimento do ideal de um jogo que ensinasse, de forma lúdica, a formação de acordes musicais (Mariores, Menores e Diminutos), porém na prática, além de se mostrar eficaz

"Se em trabalhos anteriores Júlio desenvolveu enfoques históricos ou comparativos no que diz respeito ao fenômeno Cosme e Damião, este que agora apresento busca inserir o culto dessas figuras no Camp

"This book is so rich with insights, sparkling dialogue, and wisdom that one would love to distribute it like a leaflet around town."Sudwestrundfunk (German radio station)"The intellectual dance that the two dare to dance is intelligent, light, humorous, and enchanting."Suddeutsche Zeitung (German daily)"I recommend this book not only to the cybernetics and systems community, but to anyone."Ranulph Glanville, Cybernetics and Human Knowing"Easy and enjoyable to read, without loss of scientific and philosophical depth and rigor. The reader will find the book difficult to put down."Bernd R. Hornung, Journal of SociocyberneticsConversations for skepticsHow real is reality? Are our images of the world mere inventions or do they correspond to an external reality? Is it possible to know the truth?These are some of the questions that are discussed in this book by physicist and philosopher Heinz von Foerster and media studies scholar Bernhard Poerksen. Together they explore the limits of our cognitive capacities; they debate the apparent objectivity of our sensual perception and the consequences of "truth terrorism"; and they talk about the relationship between knowledge and ethics, sight and insight.The authors:Heinz von Foerster (19112002) completed his studies of physics in Vienna and worked at different research labs before emigrating to the United States in 1949. In 1957, at the University of Illinois, he established the Biological Computer Lab (BCL) the cradle of the epistemology that would later cause a stir under the label of "constructivism." The focus was on analyzing the logical and methodological problems that in evitably arise when one seeks to know knowledge. He is the author of numerous books, including Understanding Understanding: Essays on Cybernetics and Cognition.Bernhard Poerksen is professor of media studies at the University of Tubingen with a particular research interest in the new media age. His books about systemic thinking have been translated into many languages. In 2008 he was voted "Professor of the Year" in honor of his teaching. His most recent book publications in English include From Being to Doing: The Origins of the Biology of Cognition (with Humberto Maturana), The Unleashed Scandal: The End of Control in the Digital Age (with Hanne Detel), and Digital Fever: Taming the Big Business of Disinformation.

What is real? How do we determine what the fundamental structures of reality are?In this Questions in Christian Philosophy volume, philosopher Ross Inman offers an introduction to metaphysics. He introduces us to the tradition of metaphysics in Western philosophy, what it means to do metaphysics as a Christian, and considers timeless and universal inquiries into the central topics of metaphysics: identity, necessity and possibility, properties, universals, substances, and parts and wholes.With this academic but accessible primer, readers will be introduced to the key topics explored in contemporary metaphysics.The Questions in Christian Philosophy Series features introductory textbooks that offer students a Christian perspective on the various branches of philosophy, enabling them as they seek to understand all facets of life including existence, knowledge, ethics, art, and more.

How should one proclaim of the gospel of Jesus Christ in a secular age?For many Christians, the traditional approach of apologetics has grown stale. In light of the current secular climate, as described by Charles Taylor and others, rhetorical strategies that previously served the church and apologists well are no longer effective.Justin Bailey seeks to address this dilemma by infusing apologetics with an appeal to the imagination, the aesthetic, and the affective. Demonstrating that this is possible, he engages with two examples of those who have done apologetics through the imagination: George MacDonald and Marilynne Robinson. By beginning with the imaginative and the aesthetic dimensions of faith before expounding proofs, Bailey argues, hearers of the good news will find both their hearts and their minds engaged.

What does it mean to be human? What is a person? Where did we come from?Many answers have been offered throughout history in response to these perennial questions, including those from biological, anthropological, sociological, political, and theological approaches. And yet the questions remain.Philosopher Joshua Rasmussen offers his own step-by-step examination into the fundamental nature and ultimate origin of persons. Using accessible language and clear logic, he argues that the answer to the question of what it means to be a person sheds light not only on our own nature but also on the existence of the one who gave us life.

How might premodern exegesis of Genesis inform Christian debates about creation today?Imagine a table with three people in dialogue: a young-earth creationist, an old-earth creationist, and an evolutionary creationist. Into the room walks Augustine of Hippo, one of the most significant theologians in the history of the church. In what ways will his reading of Scripture and his doctrine of creation inform, deepen, and shape the conversation?Pastor and theologian Gavin Ortlund explores just such a scenario by retrieving Augustines reading of Genesis 1-3 and considering how his premodern understanding of creation can help Christians today. Ortlund contends that while Augustines hermeneutical approach and theological questions might differ from those of today, this church fathers humility before Scripture and his theological conclusions can shed light on matters such as evolution, animal death, and the historical Adam and Eve.Have a seat. Join the conversation.

A comprehensive analysis of Richard Swinburnes intellectual journey and philosophical work, A Rational Faith explores the legacy of one of the most influential and rigorous philosophical defenders of theism. Across Swinburnes written career, he has displayed a deep commitment to demonstrating the intellectual credibility of the Christian faith, facing modern scientific and philosophical challenges and the materialistic worldview of modern intellectualism. Analysing his life and work through in-depth, accessible explanations of key issues and their context, Joshua Sijuwade brings together collected criticism of Swinburnes work and explores possible counter-arguments, alongside a foreword by Richard Swinburne himself. Suitable for any reader interested in Swinburnes philosophy-first approach, or those intrigued by a philosophical defence of the Christian faith, A Rational Faith reveals Swinburnes life and work as a witness to his belief that belief in the central tenets of the Christian faith is rational.

In this reprinted edition of Borderlands of Theology, Donald MacKinnon examines philosophical, theological, and ethical dilemmas, bringing his theological expertise to bear alongside his scientific knowledge. Formulating his estimations through the person of Jesus Christ, he maintains a commitment to the concrete and the actual whilst resolutely believing in the search for truth as meaningful beyond a simple search for facts. Working on the frontiers where Christian belief and theology are tested, Mackinnons work remains relevant today as a consideration of how Christian faith interacts with ethics, philosophy, politics, the philosophy of history, metaphysics, and epistemology. Mackinnon offers wisdom, guidance, and a grounded exploration of theology for all those interested in the intersection between theology, philosophy, and ethics.

In Philip of Spain and the Netherlands, C.J. Cadoux discusses the expression of moral judgements regarding leading figures in major historical events. Indeed, Cadoux, using the case of the Dutch Revolt, questions whether it is possible at all to assess moral quality without adequate knowledge of the relevant facts, at least. First published in 1947, Cadouxs approach is one of presenting history, both national and personal, in a non-judgemental manner. This holistic approach allows for a clear and concise depiction of events and persons that is not skewed by an overbearing opinion. He posits that in the great struggle between Spain and the Netherlands in the sixteenth century, a new ethic of Christian mercy is discernible. Cadoux concludes his book by asking the reader in whose behaviour there can be seen some promise of better and humaner things?, reinforcing the inherent difficulty that remains when passing moral judgement.

The place of the Law and its relationship to religious observance and faith is a contested topic in the study of both the Old and New Testament. In Law and Religion, members of the Erhardt Seminar group provide an insight into the debate, probing key topics and offering new contributions to the subject. Their essays are grouped into three sections, focussing in turn on the Laws place in Israelite religion, in the Jesus tradition, and in Paul and the Apostolic tradition. Thus, the foundation of the connection between law and religion in ancient Israel is explored, along with the decisive influence of the Deuteronomic reform and the radical new understanding now emerging of the later development in Judaism of the New Testament Period. So, also, the contemporary challenge to the conventional picture of Jesus and the Law is addressed, the attitude of Paul is shown in new light, and post-Pauline developments are examined. Readers will find in this symposium a refreshing breadth of opinion on a debate that spans the gamut of disciplines within Biblical studies.

C.S. Lewiss enlightened, foundational respect for the Jews as Gods chosen people is a feature in much of his apologetic and theological writing. Although as a boy and young man Lewis reflected much of the implicit anti-Semitism inherent in the public-school-educated Edwardian establishment, this was replaced by deep respect when he became a Christian. Later on, Lewiss understanding was much enhanced by his wife, Joy Davidman (m. 1956); born to American Jewish parents, she was an adult convert to Yeshua Ha Mashiach - Jesus Christ - and Lewis referred to her as a Jewish Christian. A Hebraic Inkling examines in depth this Jewish-Hebrew influence in Lewis life and works. Analysing some of his key writings in theology, philosophy, literature and apologetics, his rigorous stand against anti-Semitism and affinity for Jewish literature and culture is outlined, as well as his vision of how Christians are enfolded into the chosen people. This respect and affinity extended to Lewis own family; when one of Joys children sought to return to his mothers birth-faith, Lewis moved all to accommodate his wishes and raise him as a Jew, after Joys untimely death.

Fourth Maccabees is a superbly crafted oration that presents a case for the Jewish way of life couched almost entirely in terms of Greek ethical ideals. Using an expansion upon previous scriptural narratives as an opportunity for philosophical exposition, its author delights in the Torah, the Law of Moses, as the divinely given path to becoming our best selves now. Moreover, drawing upon Greek logic tradition, he develops an elaborate rationalisation of that law based upon the promise of eternal life with God. In this collection of essays spanning two decades of study, David deSilva examines the formative training that produced such an author, the rhetorical craft present in his work, and the authors creative use of both Jewish and Greek literary resources. Finally, he demonstrates the books enduring message and legacy in the Christian church, from theological influence on Origen to textual relations within Codex Sinaiticus.